Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  167

 Z_¨ I DcvË : msL¨vwfwËK †Kv‡bv Z_¨  †jLwPÎ (Diagram) : cwimsL¨v‡b e¨eüZ

ev NUbv n‡”Q GKwU cwimsL¨vb| Avi Z_¨ DcvË †jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j Zv
ev NUbv-wb‡`©kK msL¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q †evSv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Lye
cwimsL¨v‡bi GKwU DcvË| aiv hvK, 50 myweavRbK nq| ZvB, †evSv I wm×všÍ
b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ AbywôZ †Kv‡bv MÖn‡Yi myweav‡_© DcvËmg~‡ni
cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq AskMÖnYKvix MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi wPÎ †jLwP‡Îi gva¨g
20 Rb cÖv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i n‡jv Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq|
25, 45, 40, 20, 35, 30, 35, 30, 40, 41, 46,  AvqZ‡jL (Histogram) : MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi
20, 25, 30, 45, 42, 45, 47, 50, 30| GLv‡b, GKwU †jLwPÎ n‡”Q AvqZ‡jL| AvqZ‡jL
MwY‡Z cÖvß msL¨v-wb‡`©wkZ A¼‡bi Rb¨ QK KvM‡R X I Y-Aÿ AuvKv nq|
b¤^img~n GKwU cwimsL¨vb| Avi X-Aÿ eivei †kªwYe¨vwß Ges Y-Aÿ eivei
b¤^i¸‡jv n‡jv G cwimsL¨v‡bi DcvË| MYmsL¨v wb‡q AvqZ‡jL AuvKv nq| Avq‡Zi
 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY (Frequency f‚wg nq †kªwY e¨vwß Ges D”PZv nq
Distribution Table) : Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v mviwY MYmsL¨v|
ˆZwi Kivi Rb¨ †h K‡qKwU avc e¨envi Ki‡Z  cvBwPÎ : †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi †jLwPÎ hLb e„‡Ëi
nq Zv n‡jv : gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq, ZLb †mB †jLwP·K
(1) cwimi wbY©q, (2) †kªwYmsL¨v cvBwPÎ e‡j| cvBwP·K e„ˇjLI ejv nq|
wbY©q, (3) †kªwYe¨vwß wbY©q, (4) Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª m„ó †Kv‡Yi
U¨vwj wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ MYmsL¨v wbY©q| cwigvY 360| †Kv‡bv cwimsL¨vb 360 Gi
AbymÜvbvaxb Dcv‡Ëi cwimi = (m‡e©v”P Ask wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡j Zv n‡e cvBwPÎ|
msL¨v  me©wbgœ msL¨v) + 1|  †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv : cwimsL¨vb mvwi‡Z
†kªwYe¨vwß : †h‡Kv‡bv †kªwYi †`Lv hvq †h, DcvËmg~n gvSvgvwS ev
EaŸ©mxgv I wbgœmxgvi e¨eavb n‡jv †K‡›`ªi gv‡bi w`‡K cywÄf‚Z nq| gvSvgvwS
†mB †kªwYi †kªwYe¨vwß| Dcv˸‡jv‡K ev †K‡›`ª gv‡bi w`‡K DcvËmg~‡ni
myweavRbK e¨eavb wb‡q KZK¸‡jv cywÄf‚Z nIqvi cÖeYZv‡K †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv
†kªwY‡Z fvM Kiv nq| e‡j| †K›`ªxq gvb DcvËmg~‡ni
†kªwYmsL¨v : †kªwYmsL¨v n‡”Q cwimi‡K cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix GKwU msL¨v hvi Øviv
hZ¸‡jv †kªwY‡Z fvM Kiv nq Zvi msL¨v| †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv cwigvc Kiv nq|
AZGe, †kªwYmsL¨v = (c~Y©msL¨vq mvaviYfv‡e, †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi cwigvc n‡jv
iƒcvšÍwiZ)| (1) MvwYwZK Mo ev Mo, (2) ga¨K, (3)
U¨vwj wPý : Dcv‡Ëi msL¨vm~PK cÖPziK|
Z_¨ivwki gvb †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv †kªwY‡Z
c‡o| †kªwYi wecix‡Z mvswL¨K gv‡bi Rb¨  MvwYwZK Mo : DcvËmg~‡ni
U¨vwj Ô ' wPý w`‡Z nq| †Kv‡bv †kªwY‡Z msL¨vm~PK gv‡bi mgwó‡K hw`
cuvPwU U¨vwj wPý w`‡Z n‡j PviwU †`Iqvi DcvËmg~‡ni msL¨v w`‡q fvM Kiv nq, Z‡e
ci cÂgwU AvovAvwofv‡e w`‡Z nq| †hgb : MvwYwZK Mo cvIqv hvq|
Ô ' g‡b Kwi, DcvËmg~‡ni msL¨v n‡jv n Ges
MYmsL¨v : †h †kªwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv U¨vwj wPý G‡`i msL¨vm~PK gvb
x1, x2, x3.............. xn|
co‡e ZZ n‡e H †kªwYi MYmsL¨v ev
NUbmsL¨v, hv U¨vwj wP‡ýi wecix‡Z hw` DcvËmg~‡ni MvwYwZK Mo gvb ( nq,
MYmsL¨v Kjv‡g †jLv nq| Z‡e
( ==
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  168
m~Î 1| MvwYwZK Mo (web¨¯Í DcvË) : nhw` †Rvo msL¨v nq Z‡e ga¨K n‡e Zg I
hw` n msL¨K Dcv‡Ë k msL¨K gvb x1, x2, Zg c` `yBwUi mvswL¨K gv‡bi Mo|
x3.............. xn Gi MYmsL¨v h_vµ‡g 1, 2........k  cÖPziK (Mode) : †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë †h
nq, Z‡e Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK Mo = ( = =i xi , msL¨vwU me‡P‡q †ewk evi _v‡K Zv‡K
†hLv‡b n n‡jv MYmsL¨v| cÖPziK e‡j| †hgb : 7, 9, 7, 2, 5 I 11 GKwU
 ga¨K : Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i DcvË| DcvËwU gv‡bi EaŸ©µ‡g mvRv‡j
mvRv‡j †h gvb Dcv˸‡jv‡K mgvb `yBfv‡M nqÑ 2, 5, 7, 7, 9, 11 web¨vmK…Z
fvM K‡i †mB gvb n‡e Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K| DcvËwU jÿ Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †h, 7 msL¨vwU
 n msL¨K Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K : n hw` we‡Rvo me‡P‡q †ewk 2 evi Av‡Q| ZvB GLv‡b 7
msL¨v nq Z‡e, ga¨K n‡e Zg c‡`i gvb| Avi, n‡jv Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK|

111 : Z_¨ I DcvË 9. gva¨wgK Dcv‡Ëi ˆewkó¨ n‡jvÑ

i. GwU mivmwi Drm †_‡K msM„nxZ
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb ii. Gi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv Kg
cÖ‡kœvËi iii. c‡ivÿ Drm †_‡K msM„nxZ
1. †Kvb NUbv m¤úwK©Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
msL¨vm~PK Z_¨‡K Kx e‡j?
 cwimsL¨vb L DcvË M Z_¨
10. 5 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
N msL¨v Z_¨ b¤^i¸‡jv n‡jv 42, 40, 45, 35, 45
2. †Kv‡bv †kªwYi mxgv wb‡`©kK G¸‡jv-
cÖZxK‡K Kx e‡j? i. Aweb¨¯Í DcvË
K PjK  DcvË M Z_¨ N cÖYvjx ii. GKwU cwimsL¨vb
3. mivmwi Drm †_‡K msM„nxZ nq iii. cwimsL¨v‡bi DcvË
Ggb DcvˇK Kx e‡j? (mnR) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
K gva¨wgK DcvË  cÖv_wgK DcvË K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
M KvPv DcvË N Z_¨-DcvË 11. A‡bK eo AvKv‡ii Aweb¨¯Í DcvˇK
4. msev`cÎ †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨ Kx ai‡bi gv‡bi EaŸ©µg ev Aatµ‡g web¨¯Í
DcvË? (ga¨g) KivÑ
K cÖv_wgK DcvË  gva¨wgK DcvË i. †ek mnR ii. †ek RwUj
M wbf©i‡hvM¨ DcvË N Z_¨-DcvË iii. fzj nIqvi m¤¢vebv †_‡K hvq
5. Dcv˸‡jv gv‡bi µgvbymv‡i mvRv‡bv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
bv _vK‡j Zv‡K e‡jÑ (mnR) K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K web¨¯Í DcvË L cÖv_wgK DcvË 12. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki
M gva¨wgK DcvË  Aweb¨¯Í DcvË i. cÖv_wgK Dcv‡Ëi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv
6. mivmwi Drm †_‡K msM„nxZ Dcv‡Ëi A‡cÿvK…Z Kg
ˆewkó¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g) ii. c‡ivÿfv‡e msM„nxZ DcvˇK
K mgq Kg jv‡M L LiP Kg nq gva¨wgK DcvË e‡j
 wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv †ewk N iii. DcvË mviwYfz³ Kiv‡K Dcv‡Ëi
wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv Kg Dc¯’vcb e‡j
7. †Kvb ai‡bi Dcv‡Ëi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Kg? K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K web¨¯Í L Aweb¨¯Í M cÖv_wgK 13. 100, 20, 30, 40 msL¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q
gva¨wgK i. cwimsL¨vb ii. cwimsL¨v‡bi
8. †kªwYweb¨v‡mi mvnv‡h¨ cÖvß DcvË
DcvˇK Kx e‡j? (mnR) iii. Aweb¨¯Í Z_¨
K Aweb¨¯Í DcvË  web¨¯Í DcvË wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M cÖv_wgK DcvË N gva¨wgK DcvË K i I ii L i I iii  ii I iii N i, ii I iii
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK 14. ˆ`wbK cwÎKv, †iwWI, †Uwjwfkb
Rvb©vj †_‡K cÖvß Z_¨
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi i. gva¨wgK Z_¨ ii. cÖv_wgK Z_¨
iii. Gi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv Kg
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  169
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK
K i I ii  i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
112 : MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb 24. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwii avc
mviwY n‡jvÑ
i. cwimi wbY©q
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb ii. †kªwYe¨vwß wbY©q
cÖ‡kœvËi iii. U¨vwj wP‡ýi mvnv‡h¨ MYmsL¨v
15. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki‡Z wbY©q
KqwU avc e¨envi Ki‡Z nq? (mnR) wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
K 2 L 3  4 N 5 K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
16. (10  20) †kªwYi †kªwYe¨vwß 25. 5, 7, 8, 9, 15, 20, 25, 27, 30
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g) msL¨v¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î
K 5  11 M 15 N 20
i. cwimi n‡jv 26
e¨vL¨v : †kªwYe¨vwß = (20  10) + 1 =
10 + 1 = 11 ii. m‡e©v”P msL¨v 31
17. †kªwYweb¨v‡m cÖ‡Z¨KwU †kªwYi iii. †kªwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kªwYmsL¨v 6
e¨vwß ci¯úi †Kgb n‡e? (mnR) n‡e
 mgvb L Amgvb M e¨eavb N we¯Ívi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
e¨vL¨v : †kªwYweb¨v‡m cÖ‡Z¨KwU K i I ii L ii I iii i I iii N i, ii I iii
†kªwYi e¨vwß mgvb| 26. cwimi n‡”QÑ
18. †kªwYmsL¨v wbY©‡qi m~Î †KvbwU? i. m‡e©v”P I me©wbgœ msL¨vi
K †kªwYmsL¨v = we‡qvMd‡ji mv‡_ 1 †hvM
 †kªwYmsL¨v = (c~Y© msL¨vq ii. m‡e©v”P I me©wbgœ msL¨vi
iƒcvšÍwiZ) we‡qvMdj
M †kªwYmsL¨v = iii. me©`v abvZ¥K msL¨v
N †kªwYmsL¨v = †kªwYe¨vwß wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
19. cwimi‡K †kªwYe¨vwß Øviv fvM Ki‡j K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvIqv hvq? (mnR)  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK
 †kªwYmsL¨v L NUb msL¨v M
U¨vwj N †kªwYi ga¨gvb
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
e¨vL¨v : †kªwYmsL¨v n‡”Q cwimi‡K hZ¸‡jv  wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
†kªwY‡Z fvM Kiv nq Gi msL¨v| `vI :
20. 41, 35, 37, 40, 38, 42, 46, 48, 50 mvZRb kªwg‡Ki ˆ`wbK Avq (UvKvq) 105,
DcvËwUi cwimi KZ? (ga¨g) 115, 125, 135, 145, 155, 165|
K 13 L 14 M 15  16 27. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ? (ga¨g)
e¨vL¨v : cwimi = (50  35) + 1 = 15 + 1 K 60  61 M 62 N 63
= 16
21. GKwU †kªwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË 28. †kªwYe¨vwß 5 n‡j †kªwYmsL¨v
AšÍf~©³ nq Zvi wb‡`©kK KZ? (ga¨g)
K 10 L 11 M 12  13
†KvbwU? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : †kªwYmsL¨v =
 †kªwYi MYmsL¨v L †kªwYi ga¨we›`y
= = 12.2 = 13 (c~Y© msL¨vq
M †kªwYmxgv N µg‡hvwRZ iƒcvšÍi K‡i)
MYmsL¨v 29. †kªwY e¨eavb 10 n‡j †kªwYmsL¨v
22. cwimi 65, †kªwYe¨vwß 10 n‡j KZ? (ga¨g)
†kªwYmsL¨v KZ? (ga¨g) K 5 L 6  7 N 8
K 4 L 5 M 5.5  7
e¨vL¨v : †kªwYmsL¨v = = 6.5 113 : †jLwPÎ
= 7 (c~Y©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍwiZ
K‡i)  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
23. GKwU Dcv‡Ëi me©wbgœ msL¨v cÖ‡kœvËi
21 Ges cwimi 80| Gi m‡e©v”P 30. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi †jLwP·K e„‡Ëi
msL¨v KZ? gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡j Zv‡K Kx
K 102 L 101  100 N 99 e‡j? (mnR)
e¨vL¨v : cwimi = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v   cvBwPÎ L †iLvwPÎ M AwRf N
me©wbgœ msL¨v) + 1 AvqZ‡jL
ev, 80 = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v  21) + 31. †Kv‡bv GK †Ljvq evsjv‡`‡ki wµ‡KU
1 `‡ji 1 ivb K‡i msM„nxZ 50 iv‡bi
ev, m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 80 + 21  1 Rb¨ wb‡`©wkZ †KvY 75| H `‡ji
 m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 100
†gvU msM„nxZ ivb KZ? (KwVb)
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  170
K 200  240 M 250 N 255 K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
e¨vL¨v : †gvU ivb = = 240|
32. 200 Rb wk¶v_©xi 70 R‡bi Avg, 115 : MvwYwZK Mo
KuvVvj I wjPzi g‡a¨ Avg cQ›`|
cvBwP‡Î Av‡gi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkZ †KvY  mvaviY enywbe©vPwb
KZ wWMÖx n‡e? (ga¨g) cÖ‡kœvËi
K 106 L 116  126 N 140 39. DcvËmg~‡ni msL¨vm~PK gv‡bi
33. GKwU cix¶vq 420 Rb QvÎQvÎx mgwó‡K Zvi msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j
AskMÖnY Kij| cvBwP‡Î Qv·`i Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU cvIqv hvq? (mnR)
wb‡`©wkZ †KvY 270 n‡j Qv‡Îi  Mo L ga¨K M cÖPziK N cwimi
msL¨v KZ? 40. 5, 4, 6, 8, 7 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
 315 L 360 M 250 N 210 (ga¨g)
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK K 4 L 5  6 N 7
e¨vL¨v : Mo = = = 6
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
41. 2, 5, 7, 8, 9, 5 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K
34. †Kv‡bv cwimsL¨v‡b e¨eüZ DcvË KZ?
†jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vwcZ n‡jÑ K5 6 M7 N8
i. Zv †evSv I wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ Lye e¨vL¨v : EaŸ©µ‡g mvwR‡q cvB, 2, 5, 5,
myweavRbK 7, 8, 9
ii. wPËvKl©K nq iii. eyS‡Z  ga¨K = = = 6
Amyweav nq 42. 8, 10, 11, 13 I 12 Gi Mo wb‡Pi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
 i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 1.08 L 1.8 M 10.5  10.8
35. AvqZ‡j‡Li †ÿ‡ÎÑ e¨vL¨v : cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó = 8 + 10 +
i. f‚wg nq †kªwYe¨vwß ii. D”PZv nq 11 + 13 + 12 = 54
MYmsL¨v Ges †gvU msL¨v = 5wU Mo = = = 10.8
iii. QK KvM‡R x I y Aÿ AuvKv nq 43. †kªwYweb¨vmK…Z †Kv‡bv msL¨vi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g) Mo wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g Kx
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
wbY©q Kiv nq? (mnR)
K †kªwYmsL¨v L †kªwYe¨eavb
114 : †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv  †kªwYga¨we›`y N NUgvb
44. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 Gi Mo
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
cÖ‡kœvËi K5 L 5.2  5.5 N 5.6
36. †Kv‡bv DcvËmg~‡ni gvSvgvwS ev e¨vL¨v : cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó = 1 + 2
†K‡›`ªi gv‡bi w`‡K cywÄf‚Z nIqvi + 3 + 4 + 5 + 6 + 7 + 8 + 9 + 10 = 55
cÖeYZv‡K Kx e‡j? (ga¨g)  msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo = = = 5.5
 †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv L †K›`ªxq 45. 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi
wegywLZv Mo wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g)
K 3 L 4 5 N 6
M cwimi N MYmsL¨v e¨vwß
e¨vL¨v : 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo
37. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi cwigvc KqwU? msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
(mnR) msL¨v¸‡jvi mgwó = 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 =
K 2  3 M 4 N 5 25
e¨vL¨v : †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi cwigvc n‡jvÑ Mo = = = 5
1. MvwYwZK Mo ev Mo, 2. ga¨K, 3.
cÖPziK|  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
 enyc`x mgvwßm~PK
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi 46. GKRb Qv‡Îi evwl©K cixÿvi
wewfbœ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i 80, 84,
38. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi cwigvc n‡jvÑ 94, 80, 90, 82 n‡jÑ
i. MvwYwZK Mo i. GwU GKwU Aweb¨¯Í DcvË ii. †gvU
ii. †K›`ªxq gvb DcvËmg~‡ni MYmsL¨v 5
cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix GKwU msL¨v iii. Mo b¤^i 85
iii. cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii N i, ii I iii
(ga¨g)
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  171
47. hw` n msL¨K Dcv‡Ëi k msL¨K gvb x , 55. 1 †_‡K 10 Gi g‡a¨ 1
we‡Rvo
x2, x3 .... xk Gi MYmsL¨v h_vµ‡g f1, f2, f3 ..... fn msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ? (KwVb)
K 9 L 7  5 N 3
nq Z‡e Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK MoÑ
i. x = fixi ii. x = fixi iii. x = e¨vL¨v : 1 †_‡K 10 Gi g‡a¨ we‡Rvo
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
msL¨v 1, 3, 5, 7, 9
 ga¨K = = = 3q c` = 5
K i I ii  ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
56. 3 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ µwgK msL¨v¸‡jvi
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK ga¨K KZ?
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi K6  6.5 M7 N 7.5
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi e¨vL¨v : 3, 4, 5, , 8, 9, 10
ga¨K = = = 6.5
`vI : 57. 6, 9, 7, 8, 10, 12, 4 DcvËmg~‡ni
xi 60 61 62 63 64 65 KZZg c` ga¨K n‡e?
i 5 8 14 16 10 10  4_© L 5g c` M 6ô c` N 7g c`
fixi 30 48 86 100 64 65 58. 8, 7, 9, 5, 13, 10 I 11 Gi ga¨K KZ?
K5 L8 9 N 11
48. i Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR) e¨vL¨v : gv‡bi EaŸ©µ‡g mvwR‡q cvB, 5,
K 60 L 61 M 62  63 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 13  ga¨K = 9
e¨vL¨v : fi = 5 + 8 + 14 + 16 + 10 + 10 =
63 59. Dcv‡Ëi Pj‡Ki msL¨v n †Rvo n‡j
49. Z_¨¸‡jvi Mo wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (ga¨g) KqwU ga¨c` cvIqv hv‡e?
K 60.76 L 62.7 M 62.71  62.76 K 1wU L 3wU  2wU N 4wU
e¨vL¨v : Mo = = = 62.76 (cÖvq) 60. Dcv‡Ë Pj‡Ki msL¨v n we‡Rvo n‡j,
116 : ga¨K KqwU ga¨K cvIqv hv‡e?
 GKwU L `yBwU M wZbwU
 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb N PviwU
cÖ‡kœvËi 61. 62, 38, 40, 35, 49, 50, 58, 45
DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K KZ?
50. 5, 3, 4, 8, 6, 7, 9, 11, 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi KZ K 45 L 50  47 N 54
Zg c`wU ga¨c`? (ga¨g) 62. 10, 12, 14, 18, 25, 19 msL¨v¸‡jvi
K 4_©  5g M 6ô N mßg ga¨K KZ?
e¨vL¨v : msL¨v¸‡jv‡K EaŸ©µ‡g mvwR‡q K 11.5 L 14.6  16 N 18.6
mgvb `yBfv‡M fvM Ki‡j nq
3, 4, 5, 6 7 8, 9, 10, 11  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK
GLv‡b ga¨c` n‡jv 5g c` enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
51. n we‡Rvo n‡j n msL¨K Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K
63. 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (mnR)
 Zg c` L Zg c`
msL¨v¸‡jvÑ
M Zg c` N Zg c` i. web¨¯Í DcvË ii.EaŸ©µ‡g
52. 4, 5, 7, 8, 10, 12 I 13 msL¨v¸‡jvi mvRv‡bv
ga¨K †KvbwU? (ga¨g) iii. ga¨K 13
K 10 L 9  8 N 7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (ga¨g)
53. 5, 7, 8, 19, 15, 17, 9, 12, 2, 20, 4, K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii  i, ii I iii
13, 18 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? 64.
(ga¨g) cÖvß 60 75 80 85
 12 L 13 M 15 N 17 b
e¨vL¨v : cÖ`Ë gvb¸‡jv‡K gv‡bi EaŸ©µg ¤
Abymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB, ^
2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18, i
19, 20 MYms 5 10 3 2
GLv‡b, n = 13 we‡Rvo msL¨v L
 ga¨K = Zg c` = = 7g c` = 12 ¨
54. 12, 9, 15, 5, 20, 8, 25, 17, 21, 23, v
13, 11 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? cÖ`Ë DcvËwUÑ
(ga¨g) i. web¨¯Í ii. Gi ga¨K 80 iii. Gi ga¨K 75
K 11 L 13  14 N 12 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii N i, ii I iii
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  172
 Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK 0
enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi MYm 4 10 20 8
s
 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi L
`vI :
¨
5, 4, 3, 8, 7, 6, 9 msL¨v¸‡jv ¯^vfvweK v
msL¨v mviwY‡Z cÖPziK †kªwYi
65. cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi KZ Zg c` ga¨c`? wbgœmxgv KZ?
(ga¨g) K 40 L 56  71 N 86
K 3  4 M 5 N 6 73. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK
66. msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ? (ga¨g) wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 4 L 5  6 N 7 K 3 L 4 M 9  cÖPziK
117 : cÖPziK †bB

 mvaviY enywbe©vPwb  enyc`x mgvwßm~PK

cÖ‡kœvËi enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
74. i. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë cÖPziK bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i
67. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë †h msL¨vwU
ii. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë GKvwaK cÖPziK
me‡P‡q †ewk evi _v‡K Zv‡K Kx
e‡j? (mnR)
_vK‡Z cv‡i
K Mo L ga¨K  cÖPziK N ga¨gvb
iii. 2, 3, 4, 2, 5, 2, 6 Gi cÖPziK 2
68. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë †Kv‡bv msL¨vB wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (KwVb)
GKvwaKevi bv _vK‡j, †m †ÿ‡Î K i I ii L ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M i I iii  i, ii I iii
(mnR) 75. 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 18, 19, 20
 cÖPziK †bB L GKvwaK cÖPziK msL¨v¸‡jvi †ÿ‡ÎÑ
we`¨gvb i. DcvËmg~n gv‡bi EaŸ©µ‡g
M e„nËi DcvËB cÖPziK N ¶z`ªZi DcvËB mvRv‡bv
cÖPziK ii. cÖPziK 10
69. 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 9, 11 I 6 iii. †Kv‡bv cÖPziK †bB
msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? (mnR)
(ga¨g) K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 7  9 M 10 N 15  Awfbœ Z_¨wfwËK
e¨vL¨v : 5, 7, 9, 10, 15, 9, 11 I 6
msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 9 msL¨vwU m‡e©v”P enywbe©vPwb cÖ‡kœvËi
`yBevi Av‡Q| myZivs cÖPziK 9| MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY j¶ K‡i
70. 11, 9, 10, 12, 11, 14, 11, 8, 11 cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖPziK †KvbwU? (ga¨g) †kªwYe 16- 21-25 26-30 31-35
K 9 L 10  11 N 12 ¨v 2
71. 6, 12, 7, 12, 11, 12, 11, 7, 5, 7, Gi wß 0
cÖPziK KZ? MYmsL 2 5 6 4
K 11 I 12 L 12 M 7  12 ¨v
I7 76. Dcv˸‡jvi †kªwYe¨vwß †KvbwU?
72. K 2  5 M 6 N 4
†kªw 41-55 56-70 71-85 86- 77. cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z cÖPziK †kªwYi
Y 1 wbgœmxgv †KvbwU?
0 K 21 L 25  26 N 30

78. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi cwigvc KqwU? K 90° L 180° M 270°  360°

K 1wU L 2wU  3wU N 4wU 80. 5, 11, 6, 11, 10, 11, 10, 6, 10 Gi
79. e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª m„ó †Kv‡Yi cwigvY cÖPziK †KvbwU?
KZ wWwMÖ? K 6 I 11 L 5 I 6  10 I 11 N 6 I 10
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  173
81. 8, 10, 12, 14, 18, 20 msL¨v¸‡jvi K 15 L 19  20 N 25
ga¨K KZ? 96. DcvË Kqfv‡e msMÖn Kiv hvq?
K 12  13 M 14 N 41 K1 2 M3 N4
82. we¯Ívi 56 Ges †kªwYe¨vwß 5 n‡j 97. cvBwPÎ Kx?
†kªwYmsL¨v KZ?  †jLwPÎ L mviwY M DcvË
K 5 L 11 M  12 N U¨vwj
83. 1 †_‡K 10 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo 98. 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 10, 12 Gi ga¨K KZ?
msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ? K4 6 M9 N 10
K 4  5 M 6 N 7 99. (2534) †kªwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
84. 8, 12, 16, 17, 20 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo K 29  29.5 M 30 N 30.5
KZ? 100. 8, 12, 16, 17, 20
K 10.5 L 12.5 M 13.6  14.6 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
85. 9, 12, 13, 16, 18, 22, 22 Gi ga¨K K 10.5 L 12.5 M 13.6  14.6
KZ? 101. †Kv‡bv Abyôv‡b
 16 L 22 M 13 N 18 90 Rb AwZw_i g‡a¨ 30 Rb bvix,
86. (56  60) †kªwYe¨vwßi ga¨gvb cvBwP‡Î bvixi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkZ
KZ? †KvY KZ?
K 56 L 60 M 59  58 K 30 L 60 M 90  120
87. †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j 660 Rb QvÎ-QvÎxi †ÿ‡Î 102. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ë m‡e©v”P msL¨v
QvÎxi Rb¨ wb‡`©wkZ †KvY 60 n‡j 50 Ges me©wbgœ msL¨v 20 n‡j
QvÎxi msL¨v KZ? cwimi KZ?
 110 Rb L 11 Rb M 300 Rb K 21  31 M 51 N 71
N 360 Rb e¨vL¨v : cwimi = (m‡e©v”P gvb 
88. †gvU Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v n Ges n hw` me©wbgœ gvb) + 1
we‡Rvo msL¨v nq Z‡e ga¨K = (50  20) + 1 = 30 + 1 = 31
K Zg c` L Zg c`  Zg c` 103.
N + 1 Zg c` cvBwP‡Î †gvU KZ
89. 8 Rb †jv‡Ki eq‡mi DcvË 30, 45, wWMÖx †KvY _v‡K?
40, 36, 42, 36, 33, 42 G¸‡jv †Kvb K 90 L 180 M 270  360
ai‡bi DcvË? 104. 5, 3, 4, 8, 6, 9,
K web¨¯Í  Aweb¨¯Í M U¨vwj 11, 10 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
DcvË N †kªwY DcvË K6 7 M8 N 14
90. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”Pgvb 50 105. mviwYfy³ Ki‡Z
Ges me© wbgœgvb 15 n‡j cwimi cÖ_‡g †KvbwU Ki‡Z nq?
KZ? K †kªwYmsL¨v  cwimi
K 30 L 35  36 N 37 M †kªwYe¨vwß N
91. DcvËmg~‡ni †K›`ªxq gv‡bi w`‡K MYmsL¨v
cyÄxf~Z nIqvi cÖeYZv‡K Kx ejv 106. Dcv‡Ëi cwim‡ii
nq? m~Î †KvbwU?
K cÖPziK L we¯Ívi M ga¨K  †K›`ªxq K (Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb  me©wbgœ
cÖeYZv gvb)
92. 8, 9, 10, 12, 18, 21 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo L (Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb + me©wbgœ
KZ? gvb)
K 11  13 M 22 N 78 M (Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb +
93. 9, 10, 12, 17, 19, 25, 30, 32 Gi me©wbgœ gvb) + 1
ga¨K KZ?  (Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb  me©wbgœ
K 4.5 L 17  18 N 19 gvb) + 1
94. 7, 12, 14, 12, 11, 7, 14, 10, 7, 14 107. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P msL¨v
Gi cÖPziK †KvbwU? 100 Ges †kªwY cwimi 51
K 7 I 12  7 I 14 M 12 I 14 N 7 I 11 me©wbgœ msL¨v KZ?
e¨vL¨v : EaŸ©µg mvwR‡q cvB, 7, 7, 7, K 25.5 L 49  50 N 75.5
10, 11, 12, 12, 14, 14, 14 e¨vL¨v : cwimi = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v 
me©vwaK 3 evi K‡i Av‡Q 7 I 14| me©wbgœ msL¨v) + 1
95. 15, 18, 20, 15, 27, 25 msL¨v¸‡jvi ev, 51 = (100  me©wbgœ msL¨v)
Mo KZ? +1
ev, me©wbgœ msL¨v = 101  51
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  174
 me©wbgœ msL¨v = 50 116. Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK
108. 8, 7, 9, 5, 8, 5, 8 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Gi cÖPziK KZ? K 6  7 M 8 N 9
K5 L7 8 N9 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
109. cvBwP‡Î `vI :
†KvY¸‡jvi KZ wWMÖxi Ask wn‡m‡e 21, 18, 26, 18, 16, 22, 19
AuvKv nq? 117. DcvËmg~‡ni
K 90 L 180 M 270  360
cÖPziK KZ?
wb‡Pi mviwY n‡Z cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI : K 16  18 M 19 N 26
e¨vwß 16-25 26-35 36-45 46-55 56-65 118. DcvËmg~n †Kvb
MYms 4 2 10 5 4 ai‡bi DcvË?
L¨ K web¨¯Í  Aweb¨¯Í M U¨vwj N
v †kªwY
[Xv. †ev. Õ15]
119. DcvËmg~‡ni Mo
110. cÖPziK †kªwY
KZ?
†KvbwU?
K 10  20 M 21 N 26
K 46-55  36-45 M 46-55 N 56-65
111. ga¨K †kªwY wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
†KvbwU? `vI :
K 26-35  36-45 M 46-55 N 56-65 †kªwY 41-55 56-70 71-85 86-
wb‡P 8g †kªwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi e 1
¨ 0
MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
v 0
mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv : w
†kªwY 41- 51-60 61-70 71-80 ß
e¨v 5 MYms 6 10 20 4
wß 0 L
MYmsL 5 13 16 6 ¨
¨v v
GB mviwYi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi 120. Dcv˸‡jvi
`vI : †kªwYe¨vwß †KvbwU?
112. Dcv˸‡jvi K 5 L 10 M 14  15
†kªwYe¨vwß †KvbwU? 121. wØZxq †kªwYi
K 4 L 5 M 9  10 ga¨gvb KZ?
113. Z…Zxq †kªwYi K 62  63 M 64 N 65
†kªwYga¨gvb †KvbwU? wb‡Pi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwYi
K 75.5  65.5 M 55.5 N 45.5 Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI :
114. Dc‡ii QK †_‡K hv †kªwY 41- 51- 61- 71-80
†c‡Z cvwi e¨e 5 6 7
i. GwU Øviv †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv cwigvc av 0 0 0
m¤¢e b
ii. Z…Zxq †kªwYi †hvwRZ NUb msL¨v MYmsL 8 13 10 6
16 ¨v
iii. cÖPziK †kªwYi wbgœmxgv 61 122. †kªwY e¨eavb
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ?
K i I ii L ii I iii  i I iii N i, ii I iii K 5 L 9  10 N 40
wb‡Pi Aby‡”QwU c‡o cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi 123. 2q †kªwYi
`vI : ga¨gvb KZ?
6, 7, 7, 8, 9, 7 K 45.5 L 55  55.5 N 65.5

115. Dcv˸‡jvi Mo wb‡P GKwU mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv| Gi

wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi `vI:
 7.33 L 6.33 M 3.73 N 2.33 †kªwY 16- 26- 36- 46- 56-
e¨vwß 25 35 45 55 65
MYmsL 4 2 10 5 4
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  175
¨v wb‡P †Zvgv‡`i †kªwYi wk¶v_©x‡`i
124. Dcv˸‡jvi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
†kªwYe¨vwß KZ? mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv:
K5 L9  10 N 11 †kªwY 41-50 51-60 61-70 71 
125. Z…Zxq †kªwYi e¨ 8
ga¨gvb KZ? v 0
K 20.5 L 30.5  40.5 N 50.5 w
126. cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z ß
cÖPziK †kªwY †KvbwU? MYms 6 8 13 10
K 1625  3645 M 4655 N 5665 L¨
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi v
`vI :  GB mviwYi Av‡jv‡K cÖkœ¸‡jvi DËi
GKwU mgm¨v mgvav‡b 11 Rb Qv‡Îi `vI:
wgwb‡U wb‡gœv³ mgq jv‡MÑ 129. Dcv˸‡jvi
2, 3, 7, 6, 5, 4, 5, 4, 2, 2, 3 †kªwYe¨vwß †KvbwU?
127. GB Dcv‡Ëi K5 L7  10 N 11
cÖPziK KZ? 130. cÖ_g †kªwYi
2 L4 M5 N7 ga¨gvb †KvbwU?
128. msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K K 454  45.5 M 50 N 55.5
gvb KZ? 131. cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z
K2 4 M5 N6 cÖPziK †kªwYi wbgœmxgv
†KvbwU?
K 41 L 51  61 N 71

cÖkœ -1  8g †kªwYi 30 Rb wkÿv_©x©i 56  60

55.5 
7
MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wbgœiƒc : 60.5
45, 42, 60, 61, 58, 53, 48, 52, 51, 49, 73, 52, 60.5 
61 Ñ 65 3
57, 71, 64, 65.5
49, 56, 48, 67, 63, 70, 59, 54, 46, 43, 56, 59, 65.5 
66  70 3
43, 68, 52|] 70.5
K. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v 70.5 
71  75 2
mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2 75.5
L. ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß mviwYi Mo L. Mo wbY©‡qi QK wbgœiƒc :
wbY©q Ki| 4 †kªwY MYmsL
M. ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß mviwYi AvqZ‡jL †kªwY
e¨vwß ga¨gvb ¨v (fixi)
A¼b Ki| 4 (x ) (fi)
i
 1bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  41 Ñ 45 43 4 172
K. GLv‡b, me©wbgœ msL¨v = 42 46 Ñ 50 48 5 240
m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 73 51 Ñ 55 53 6 318
cwimi = 73  42 + 1 = 31 + 1 = 32 56 Ñ 60 58 7 406
†`qv Av‡Q, †kªwY e¨eavb = 5 61  65 63 3 189
†kªwY msL¨v = = 6.4  7
66  70 68 3 204
Awew”Q
†kªwY bœ MYmsL¨ 71  75 73 2 146
e¨vwß †kªwYmx U¨vwj v †gvU : fi = 30
fixi =
gv 1675
40.5   Mo = = = 55.83 (cÖvq)
41  45 4 wb‡Y©q Mo 55.83 (cÖvq)
45.5
45.5  M. ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß mviwYi AvqZ‡jL A¼b :
46  50 5 QK KvM‡R X-Aÿ eivei wZb Ni‡K
50.5
50.5  Awew”Qbœ †kªwYmxgvi GK GKK Ges
51  55 6 Y-Aÿ eivei GK Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi GK GKK
55.5
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  176
a‡i AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡q‡Q| g~jwe›`y DËi : Mo 66.1
†_‡K 40.5 ch©šÍ msL¨v¸‡jv Av‡Q M. ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß †kªwYe¨vwß wew”Qbœ|
†evSv‡Z fvOvwPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| †kªwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ Kiv n‡j
mviwYwU n‡e :
†kªwY
cÖvß b¤^i ga¨gvb (x ) MYmL¨v
i

31 Ñ 40 30.5 - 40.5 4
41 Ñ 50 40.5  50.5 6
51 Ñ 60 50.5  60.5 8
61 Ñ 70 60.5  70.5 12
71 Ñ 80 70.5  80.5 9
81 Ñ 90 80.5  90.5 7
91 Ñ 100 90.5  100.5 4
X-Aÿ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ GK Ni‡K
 Awew”Qbœ †kªwYmxgv GK GKK a‡i †kªwYmxgv Ges Y-Aÿ eivei
wPÎ : ÔKÕ †_‡K cÖvß mviwYi AvqZ‡jL| cÖwZ GK Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi GK GKK
cÖkœ -2  wb‡P Aóg †kªwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Z a‡i Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Kiv n‡jv :
cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv nj :-
cÖvß 31- 41- 51- 61- 71- 81- 91-
b¤^i 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
QvÎm 4 6 8 12 9 7 4
sL¨v
K. cÖPziK †kªwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q
Ki| 2
L. mviwY n‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Dc‡ii DcvË †_‡K AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
 2bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K †`Lv hvq, (61Ñ70)
†kªwYi MYmsL¨v me‡P‡q †ewk|
A_©vr (61Ñ70) cÖPziK †kªwY|
 cÖPziK †kªwYi ga¨gvb = = = 65.5  Awew”Qbœ †kªwYmxgv
DËi : cÖPziK †kªwYi ga¨gvb 65.5 wPÎ : wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
L. Mo wbY©‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY AvqZ‡jL|
wbgœiƒc : cÖkœ -3  Aóg †kªwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi
†kªwY MYmL MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
†kªwY
ga¨gv ¨v fixi cÖvß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-
e¨eavb
b (xi) (fi) b¤^i 100
31 Ñ MYms 2 3 10 15 12 10 8
35.5 4 142
40 L¨v
41 Ñ K. cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
45.5 6 273
50 L. mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
51 Ñ M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
55.5 8 444
60  3bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
61 Ñ K. GLv‡b, m‡e©v”P gvb = 100
65.5 12 786
70 me©wbgœ gvb = 31
71 Ñ  cwimi = m‡e©v”P gvb  me©wbgœ
75.5 9 679.5
80 gvb + 1 = 100  31 + 1 = 70
81 Ñ L. Mo wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY
85.5 7 598.5
90 wbgœiƒc :
91 Ñ cÖvß †kªwY MYms fixi
95.5 4 382
100 b¤^i ga¨gvb L¨v
fi = 50 fixi = 3305 (xi) (fi)
Mo = = = 66.1 31-40 35.5 2 71
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  177
41-50 45.5 3 136.5 K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
51-60 55.5 10 555 mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
61-70 65.5 15 982.5 cÖvß b¤^i MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ
71-80 75.5 12 906 MYmsL¨v
81-90 85.5 10 855 41-50 5 5
91-100 95.5 8 764 51-60 8 13
†gvU f i = fixi = 61-70 30 43
60 4270 71-80 10 53
 Mo = = = 71.167 (cÖvq) 81-90 7 60
DËi : Mo 71.167 (cÖvq)
L. Mo wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY
M. ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß †kªwYe¨vwß
wbgœiƒc :
wew”Qbœ| †kªwYe¨vwß
Awew”Qbœ Kiv n‡j mviwYwU n‡e : cÖvß †kªwY MYm fixi
b¤^i ga¨gvb sL¨v
cÖvß b¤^i Awew”Qb MYmsL¨v (xi) (fi)
œ 41-50 45.5 5 227.5
†kªwYmxgv 51-60 55.5 8 444
31-40 30.5  40.5 2 61-70 65.5 30 1965
41-50 40.5  50.5 3 71-80 75.5 10 755
51-60 50.5  60.5 10 81-90 85.5 7 598.5
61-70 60.5  70.5 15 †gvU n = 60 fixi = 3990
71-80 70.5  80.5 12  Mo= = = 66.5
81-90 80.5  90.5 10 DËi : 66.5
91-100 90.5 100.5 8 M. ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, n = 60 ev = = 30
X-Aÿ eivei QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ GK Ni‡K AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 30Zg c‡`i gvb| 30 Zg
GK GKK a‡i †kªwY mxgv Ges Y-Aÿ c‡`i Ae¯’vb (6170) †kªwY‡Z| AZGe
eivei cÖwZ GK Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi GK ga¨K †kªwY n‡jv (6170)
GKK a‡i Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Kiv myZivs L = 61
n‡jv : Fc = 10
Fm = 30
h = 10
 ga¨K = L = 
= 61 + (30  10) 
= 61 + 20 
= 61 + 6.66
= 67.66
†bvU : ga¨K wbY©‡qi G msµvšÍ
†Kv‡bv Z_¨ Aóg †kªwYi eB‡q †bB| Z‡e
beg †kªwYi eB‡qi mß`k Aa¨v‡q wek`
Av‡jvPbv Av‡Q| cÖ‡qvR‡b †Zvgviv
———— Awew”Qbœ †kªwYmxgv †mLvb †_‡K mn‡hvwMZv wb‡Z cvi|
wPÎ : wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii cÖkœ -5  8g †kªwYi 20 Rb
AvqZ‡jL| wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb‡gœ
cÖkœ -4  Aóg †kªwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ †`Iqv n‡jv :
wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY 86, 75, 71, 78, 85, 74, 88, 69, 75, 84,
wb‡gœ †`Iqv n‡jv :
cÖvß 41- 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90
77, 79, 75, 73, 83, 66, 76, 72, 80,
b¤^i 50 82
wkÿv_ K. Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 2
©x 5 8 30 10 7 L. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v
msL¨v wb‡ekY mviwY ˆZwi Ki Ges
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY n‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2 M. Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
L. mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4  5bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4 K. Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi DaŸ©µ‡g mvwR‡q
 4bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cvB;
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  178
66, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 75, 75, 76,
77, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 88|
Dcv˸‡jvi g‡a¨ 75 Av‡Q 3 evi Ges
evwK b¤^i¸‡jv 1 evi K‡i Av‡Q|
myZivs, Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK 75|
DËi : cÖPziK 75|
L. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i Mo wbY©‡qi
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wbgœiƒc :
†kªwY
†kªwY U¨v MYms
ga¨gv L¨v fixi
e¨eavb wj
b (xi) (fi)
66 Ñ
68 2 136
70
71 Ñ
73 7 511
75  Awew”Qbœ †kªwYmxgv
76 Ñ wPÎ : 8g †kªwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Z
78 5 390
80 cÖvß b¤^‡ii AvqZ‡jL|
81 Ñ cÖkœ -6  †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji Aa©evwl©K
83 4 332
85 cixÿvi 8g †kªwYi 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z
86 Ñ cÖvß b¤^i wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
88 2 176
90 40, 73, 48, 62, 83, 65, 70, 68, 75, 50,
fixi =
57, 78, 83, 46, 55, 60, 92, 57, 66, 72,
†gvU n = 20
1545
74, 63, 35, 48, 32, 80, 61, 43, 52, 57|
Mo = = = 77.25 K. 10 †kªwYe¨vwß a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi
DËi : Mo 77.25| †kªwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
M. ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß †kªwY e¨eavb L. me©wbgœ gvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 10
wew”Qbœ| †kªwY e¨eavb †kªwY e¨eav‡b Dc‡iv³ Dcv‡Ëi
Awew”Qbœ Kiv n‡j cÖvß mviwYwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi
n‡e: Ki Ges mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q
†kªwY Awew”Qbœ Ki| 4
MYmsL¨v M. Dc‡ii ewY©Z DcvË †_‡K ga¨K I
e¨eavb †kªwYmxgv
66 Ñ 70 65.5 Ñ 70.5 2 cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
 6bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
71 Ñ 75 70.5 Ñ 75.5 7
K. MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^img~‡ni g‡a¨
76 Ñ 80 75.5  80.5 5 me©wbgœ b¤^i 32 Ges m‡e©v”P
b¤^i 92|
81 Ñ 85 80.5  85.5 4
 cwimi = m‡e©v”P gvb  me©wbgœ
86 Ñ 90 85.5  90.5 2 gvb + 1
KvM‡Ri X-Aÿ eivei GK Ni‡K mgvb GK = 92  32 + 1
GKK a‡i †kªwY e¨eavb Ges Y-Aÿ eivei = 61
cÖwZ wZb Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi GK GKK myZivs 10 †kªwYe¨vwß a‡i
a‡i Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv : †kªwYmsL¨v = = 6.1  7
DËi : †kªwYmsL¨v n‡e 7|
L. MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv:
†kªwY
†kªwY U¨v MYms
ga¨gv L¨v fixi
e¨eavb wj
b (xi) (fi)

32  41 36.5 3 109.5

42  51 46.5 5 232.5

52  61 56.5 7 395.5
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  179
62  71 66.5 6 399 65  69 5

72 81 76.5 6 459 70  74 6

82  91 86.5 2 173 75  79 8
92
96.5 1 96.5 80  84 7
101
fixi =
†gvU n = 30 85  89 4
1865
wb‡Y©q Mo = fixi =  1865 = 90  94 3
62.17 (cÖvq) M. Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY wbgœiƒc :
M. cÖvß b¤^i¸‡jv‡K gv‡bi
DaŸ©µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB, †kªwYe¨ †kªwY MYmsL¨
vwß ga¨gvb v fixi
32, 35, 40, 43, 43, 46, 48, 48, 48, 50, (xi) (fi)
52, 55, 57, 57, 57, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 60  64 62 2 124
66, 68, 70, 72, 74, 75, 80, 80, 83, 92| 65  69 67 5 335
GLv‡b, c`msL¨v n = 30 (†Rvo) 70  74 72 6 432
ga¨K =
= 75  79 77 8 616
= 80  84 82 7 574
= = = 58.5 85  89 87 4 348
cÖPziK : web¨vmK…Z DcvËwU jÿ Ki‡j 90  94 92 3 276
†`Lv hvq †h, 48 I 57 msL¨vwU 3 evi fixi =
†gvU : fi = 35 2705
Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q hv Dc¯’vcbvq
me©vwaK evi| †h‡nZz Dcv‡Ë 48 I 57  Mo = = = 77.29 (cÖvq)
msL¨vwU me‡P‡q †ewkevi Av‡Q ZvB DËi : Mo 78.29 (cÖvq)
GLv‡b 48 I 57 n‡jv Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK| cÖkœ -8  PÆMÖvg gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡qi
DËi : 48 I 57| 9g †kªwYi 30 Rb Qv‡Îi As‡K cÖvß b¤^i
cÖkœ -7  8g †kªwYi 35 Rb wkÿv_©xi †`Iqv n‡jv :
5 6 4 8 7 6 3 4 5 72
MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i n‡jv : 6 0 2 2 5 2 8 4 5
60, 78, 72, 86, 78, 84, 91, 77, 88, 67, 6 8 6 5 8 4 4 7 3 72
80, 74, 81, 77, 79, 74, 61, 83, 65, 76, 3 6 3 0 4 6 0 2 6
8 7 6 7 5 5 7 7 8 88
93, 69, 75, 78, 86, 66, 71, 73, 83, 66, 0 2 4 8 9 4 2 0 5
91, 81, 72, 86, 82
K. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kªwYmsL¨v K. Dcv˸‡jvi cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 2 L. Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q
L. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v Ki| 4
wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4 M. †kªwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i mviwY ˆZwi
M. mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 K‡i mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
 7bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   8bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. GLv‡b, m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 93 K. GLv‡b, me©wbgœ gvb = 36
me©wbgœ msL¨v = 60 m‡e©v”P gvb = 88
cwimxgv = 93  60 + 1= 33 + 1 Avgiv Rvwb,
= 34 cwimi = m‡e©v”P gvb  me©wbgœ
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †kªwY e¨eavb = 5 gvb + 1
 †kªwY msL¨v = = 6.8  7 = 88  36 + 1 = 52 + 1 = 53
DËi : †kªwY msL¨v 7 DËi : cwimi 53|
L. wb‡gœ †kªwYmsL¨v 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v L. cÖvß b¤^i¸‡jv‡K DaŸ©µgvbymv‡i
wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZix Kiv n‡jv : mvwR‡q cvB,
36, 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 50, 54, 55, 56,
†kªwYe¨vwß U¨vwj MYmsL¨v
59, 60, 62, 63, 63, 64, 70, 72, 72, 72,
60  64 2 72, 72, 75, 78, 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 88|
GLv‡b, n = 30
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  180
 ga¨K n‡e Zg Ges Zg c` `yBwUi wb‡Y©q †L‡jvqvo‡`i Mo ivb 46|
mvswL¨K gv‡bi Mo| L. Dc‡i ewY©Z DcvË 360 Gi Ask
Zg c` ev ev 15Zg c` = 63 wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡j, Dcv‡Ëi
Zg c` ev (15 + 1) ev 16 Zg c` = 64 cvBwPÎ cvIqv hv‡e|
 ga¨K = = = 63.5 Zvwg‡gi 66 iv‡bi Rb¨ †KvY =  360
cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ë 72 msL¨vwU m‡e©v”P = 99
msL¨K A_©vr 5 evi G‡m‡Q| AZGe, gykwd‡Ki 50 Ó Ó Ó =  360 =
cÖPziK 72| 75
DËi : ga¨K 63.5 Ges cÖPziK 72| bvwm‡ii 36 Ó Ó Ó =  360 =
M. K †_‡K cvB, cwimi = 53 54
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †kªwYe¨vwß = 5 MvRxi 48 Ó Ó Ó =  360 =
 †kªwY msL¨v = = 10.6  11 72
†kªwY gZ©yRvi 30 Ó Ó Ó =  360 =
†kªwY U¨v MYms 45
ga¨gv L¨v fixi
e¨eavb wj AwZwi³ 10 Ó Ó Ó =  360 =
b (xi) (fi)
36  40 38 3 114 15
GLb, cÖvß †KvY¸‡jv 360-Gi Ask
41  45 43 2 86 wn‡m‡e AuvKv n‡jv, hv ewY©Z
46  50 48 2 96 Dcv‡Ëi wb‡Y©q cvBwPÎ|

51  55 53 2 106
56  60 58 3 174
61  65 63 4 252
66  70 68 1 68
71  75 73 6 438
76  80 78 1 78 M. QK KvM‡Ri x A‡ÿ †QvU e‡M©i 5 evûi
81  85 83 4 332 ˆ`N©¨‡K GKRb †L‡jvqvo Ges y A‡ÿ
†QvU e‡M©i 1 evûi ˆ`N©¨‡K 3 ivb a‡i
86  90 88 2 176 MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv
fixi = n‡jv :
†gvU n = 30
1920
Mo = = = 64
DËi : Mo 64|

cÖkœ -9  evsjv‡`k I fvi‡Zi ga¨Kvi †U÷

g¨v‡P evsjv‡`k `‡ji 5 Rb †L‡jvqv‡oi
iv‡bi cwimsL¨vb wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
bvg Zv gyk bvw Mv gZz AwZ †gv
wg wdK mi Rx R© wi³ U
g v
msM„n 66 50 36 48 30 10 240
xZ ivb
K. †L‡jvqvo‡`i Mo ivb KZ? 2
L. G mviwY †_‡K GKwU cvBwPÎ
AuvK| 4 cÖkœ -10  140 wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z
M. G mviwY †_‡K GKwU AvqZ‡jL cÖvß b¤^‡ii mviwY †`Iqv nj :
AuvK| 4
 9bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  cÖvß 6-10 11- 16- 21- 26- 31- 36-
b¤^i 15 20 25 30 35 40
K. †L‡jvqvo‡`i †gvU ivb = (66 + 50 + 36 + QvÎ 5 16 30 38 33 11 7
48 + 30) = 230 msL¨
†L‡jvqvo‡`i msL¨v = 5 v
 Mo ivb = = = 46
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  181
K. D`vniYmn †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi
msÁv `vI| 2
L. mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mviwY †_‡K AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
 10bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
K. DcvËmg~‡ni gvSvgvwS ev †K‡›`ª
gv‡bi w`‡K cywÄf‚Z nIqvi cÖeYZv‡K
†K›`ªxq cÖeYZv e‡j|
D`vniY : †Kv‡bv mgm¨v mgvav‡b 10
Rb wkÿv_©xi †h mgq (wgwb‡U) jv‡M
Zv n‡jv 4, 5, 7, 8, 8, 9, 9, 10, 11, 13|
ewY©Z DcvËmg~n gvSvgvwS gvb 8 cÖkœ -11  wb‡P GKwU mviwY †`Iqv
ev 9 G cywÄf‚Z| MYmsL¨v mviwY‡Z I n‡jv :
GB cÖeYZv cwijwÿZ nq|
L. †kªwYe¨vwß †`Iqv Av‡Q, weavq eqm 15- 17- 19- 21- 23- 25- 27-
wkÿv_©x‡`i e¨w³MZ b¤^i KZ Zv Rvbv (eQi) 16 18 20 22 24 26 28
hvq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K †kªwYi ga¨gvb MY 25 27 28 31 29 28 22
wbY©q Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| msL¨
†kªwY ga¨gvb = v
ga¨gvb msewjZ mviwY wbgœiƒc : K. cwimsL¨vb ej‡Z Kx eyS? 2
cÖvß †kªwY QvÎms (ixi) L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki|4
b¤^i ga¨gvb L¨v M. cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni AvqZ‡jL
(x ) ( ) AuvK| 4
i i
6-10 8 5 40  11bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
11- 13 16 208 K. msL¨vwfwËK †Kv‡bv Z_¨ ev NUbv
15 n‡”Q GKwU cwimsL¨vb|
16- 18 30 540 †hgb : aiv hvK, 10 Rb wkÿv_©x‡K
20 GKwU mgm¨v mgvav‡b 15 wgwbU
21- 23 38 874 mgq †`Iqv n‡jv| Zv‡`i M„nxZ mgq
25 (wgwb‡U) n‡jv : 3, 4, 5, 5, 6, 6, 6, 7,
26- 28 33 924 8, 10|
30 GLv‡b, mgm¨v mgvav‡b msL¨v-
wb‡`©wkZ M„nxZ mgq (wgwb‡U)
31- 33 11 363
GKwU cwimsL¨vb|
35
L. GLv‡b, †kªwYe¨vwß †`Iqv Av‡Q weavq
36- 38 7 266
e¨w³i e¨w³MZ eqm KZ Zv Rvbv hvq
40
bv| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K †kªwYi †kªwY
†gv n = 140 ixi =
ga¨gvb wbY©q Kiv cÖ‡qvRb nq|
U: 3215 †kªwY ga¨gvb =
 Mo = = = 22.96 (cÖvq) †kªwY ga¨gvb msewjZ mviwY n‡e
wb‡Y©q cÖvß Mo b¤^i 22.96 (cÖvq)| wbgœiƒc :
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb cÖvß b¤^‡ii 1
eqm (eQi) ga¨gvb MYmsL ixi
GKK a‡i X- A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges QK
(xi) ¨v
KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK
(i)
a‡i Y-A‡ÿ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ¯’vcb K‡i
MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv 15-16 15.5 25 387.5
n‡jv| 17-18 17.5 27 472.5
19-20 19.5 28 546
21-22 21.5 31 666.5
23-24 23.5 29 681.5
25-26 25.5 28 714
27-28 27.5 22 605
†gvU : n = 190  x = 4073
i i
 Mo = = = 21.44 (cÖvq)
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  182
wb‡Y©q eq‡mi Mo 21.44 eQi (cÖvq)| ga¨gvb (xi) v (i)
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb eq‡mi 2 GKK a‡i 31 - 40 35.5 6 213
X-A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges QK KvM‡Ri 1 41 - 50 45.5 8 364
Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i Y-A‡ÿ 51 - 60 55.5 13 721.5
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ¯’vcb K‡i MYmsL¨v 61 - 70 65.5 10 655
wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv| X-A‡ÿi
71 - 80 75.5 8 604
g~jwe›`y †_‡K 15 Ni ch©šÍ fvOv wPý
81 - 90 85.5 5 427.5
w`‡q Av‡Mi Ni¸‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡bv
†gvU n = 50 ixi=
n‡q‡Q|
: 2985
 Mo = = = 59.7
wb‡Y©q Mo 59.7 b¤^i|
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb cÖvß b¤^‡ii 1
GKK a‡i X-A‡ÿ wkÿv_©x‡`i cÖvß
b¤^‡ii †kªwY e¨vwß Ges QK KvM‡Ri 1
Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i Y-A‡ÿ
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekY ¯’vcb K‡i MYmsL¨v
wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv|
X-A‡ÿi g~jwe›`y †_‡K 31 ch©šÍ
fvOvwPý w`‡q Av‡Mi Ni¸‡jv we`¨gvb
eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ -12  50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z

cÖvß b¤^‡ii mviwY wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv:
cÖvß 31- 41- 51- 61- 71- 81-
b¤^i 40 50 60 70 80 90
MYms 6 8 13 10 8 5
L¨v
K. µg‡hvwRZ mviwY wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Dcv˸‡jv n‡Z AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4 cÖkœ -13  GKRb wµ‡KUv‡ii 30wU
 12bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  Bwbs‡mi ivb : 67, 52, 68, 43, 59, 56,
K. wb‡gœ DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ mviwYi µg‡hvwRZ 43, 46, 54, 59, 70, 63, 48, 56, 49, 64,
mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv : 71, 57, 52, 73, 49, 51, 52, 48, 53, 58,
cÖvß b¤^i MYmsL¨v †hvwRZ 61, 60, 42, 45|
MYmsL¨v K. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kªwYmsL¨v
31-40 6 6 wbY©q Ki| 2
41-50 8 14 L. DcvËmg~‡ni MvwYwZK Mo
51-60 13 27 wbY©q Ki| 4
61-70 10 37 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
71-80 8 45  13bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
81-90 5 50 K. GLv‡b,
†gvU : n = 50 †kªwY e¨eavb = 5
L. GLv‡b †kªwYe¨vwß †`Iqv Av‡Q weavq m‡e©v”P ivb = 73
wkÿv_©x‡`i e¨w³MZ b¤^i Rvbv hvq me©wbgœ ivb = 42
bv| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K †kªwYi †kªwY cwimi = (m‡e©v”P ivb - me©wbgœ
ga¨gvb wbY©q Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| ivb) + 1
†kªwY ga¨gvb = = (73  42) + 1 = 31 + 1 = 32
cÖvß †kªwY MYmsL¨ (ixi)
†kªwY e¨eavb =5
b¤^i
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  183
 †kªwYmsL¨v = = 6.4 = 7 m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 73
[c~Y©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i] me©wbgœ msL¨v = 42
wb‡Y©q †kªwYmsL¨v 7|  cwimi = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v -
L. me©wbgœ msL¨v) + 1
†kªwYe¨v †kªwY MYmsL¨v ixi = (73  42) + 1 = 31 + 1= 32
wß ga¨gvb (i)
†`qv Av‡Q, †kªwY e¨eavb = 5
 †kªwYmsL¨v = =
(xi)
= 6.4 = 7 [c~Y©msL¨vq
41 - 45 43 4 172 iƒcvšÍwiZ]
46 - 50 48 5 240 L. wb‡gœ †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v
51 - 55 53 6 318 wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| GLv‡b
56 - 60 58 7 406 †kªwY e¨eavb _vKvq mviwY †_‡K Mo
61 - 65 63 3 189 wbY©‡qi Rb¨ †kªwY ga¨gvb cÖ‡qvRb
66 - 70 68 3 204 nq|
71 - 75 73 2 146 †kªwY ga¨gvb =
†gvU : n = 30 ixi =1675 wb‡gœ †kªwY ga¨gvb msewjZ
 Mo = = = 55.83 (cÖvq) mviwY mshy³ Kiv n‡jv :
wb‡Y©q Mo ivb 55.83 (cÖvq)| †kªwY †kªwY MYmsL¨v ixi
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb †kªwYe¨vwßi 1 e¨wß ga¨gvb (i)
GKK a‡i X-A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges QK (xi)
KvM‡Ri 5 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK 41-45 43 4 172
a‡i Y-A‡ÿ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ¯’vcb K‡i 46-50 48 5 240
MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv 51-55 53 6 318
n‡jv| X-A‡ÿi g~j we›`y †_‡K 41 Ni 56-60 58 7 406
ch©šÍ fvOv wPý w`‡q Av‡Mi Ni¸‡jv 61-65 63 3 189
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| 66-70 68 3 204
71-75 73 2 146
†gvU : i n = 30 ixi = 1675
 Mo = = = 55.83 (cÖvq)
wb‡Y©q cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo 55.83 cÖvq|
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb b¤^‡ii 1 GKK
a‡i X-A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges QK KvM‡Ri 1
Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i Y-A‡ÿ
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ¯’vcb K‡i MYmsL¨v
wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv| X-A‡ÿi
g~jwe›`y †_‡K 40 Ni ch©šÍ fvOv wPý
w`‡q Av‡Mi Ni¸‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡bv
n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ -14  45, 42, 60, 61, 58, 53,

48, 52, 51, 49, 73, 52, 57, 71, 64, 49,
56, 48, 67, 63, 70, 59, 54, 46, 43, 56,
59, 43, 68, 52-wÎk Rb Qv‡Îi weÁv‡b
cÖvß b¤^i|
K. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kªwYmsL¨v
wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v
wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i Mo cÖkœ -15  wb‡P mßg †kªwY
wbY©q Ki| 4 wkÿv_©x‡`i weÁv‡b cÖvß b¤^‡ii
M. DÏxcK Av‡jv‡K Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
A¼b Ki| 4 cÖv 31- 41- 51- 61- 71- 81- 91-
 14bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  ß 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
K. GLv‡b, b¤^i
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  184
QvÎ 4 9 10 15 9 8 5 42, 45, 47, 60, 61, 58, 59, 52, 51, 73, 57, 71, 64, 49,
58, 60, 58, 73, 64, 55, 64, 54, 63, 66, 48, 47, 68, 52,
msL 56, 66|
¨v K. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kªwYmsL¨v
K. cÖPziK †kªwYi ga¨g gvb wbY©q wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 2 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
L. mviwY n‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 M. †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v
M. Dc‡ii DcvË †_‡K AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4 wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i Mo
 15bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  wbY©q Ki| 4
K. DÏxc‡K D‡jøwLZ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb  16bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
mviwY‡Z me©vwaK MYmsL¨v i‡q‡Q K. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ b¤^i¸‡jvi g‡a¨
(61-70) †kªwY‡Z| A_©vr cÖPziK †kªwY m‡e©v”P b¤^i = 73
(6170)| me©wbgœ b¤^i = 42
 cÖPziK †kªwYi ga¨g gvb = = 65.5
 cwimi = (m‡e©v”P b¤^i -
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK †kªwYi ga¨g gvb 65.5|
L. GLv‡b, †kªwYe¨vwß †`Iqv Av‡Q weavq me©wbgœ b¤^i) + 1
wkÿv_©x‡`i e¨w³MZ b¤^i KZ Zv Rvbv = (73  42) + 1 = 31 + 1 = 32
hvq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K †kªwYi †kªwY †kªwY e¨eavb = 5
ga¨gvb wbY©q Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq|  †kªwYmsL¨v = = 6.4 = 7
†kªwY ga¨gvb = [c~Y©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍwiZ]
†kªwY ga¨gvb msewjZ mviwY n‡e L. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ b¤^img~n‡K
wbgœiƒc : EaŸ©µ‡g mvwR‡q cvB,
cÖvß †kªwY QvÎ ixi 42, 45, 47, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 52, 54,
b¤^i ga¨gvb msL¨v 55, 56, 57, 58, , , 59, 60, 60, 61, 63,
(xi) (i)
64, 64, 64, 66, 66, 68, 71, 73, 73|
31-40 35.5 4 142
GLv‡b, n = 30
41-50 45.5 9 409.5
51-60 55.5 10 555  ga¨K = Zg I Zg c‡`i Mo
61-70 65.5 15 982.5 = `yBwUi gv‡bi †hvMdj
71-80 75.5 9 679.5 = `yBwUi gv‡bi †hvMdj
81-90 85.5 8 684 = `yBwUi gv‡bi †hvMdj
91-100 95.5 5 477.5 = = 58
†gvU : n = 60  x =
i i
wb‡Y©q cÖvß b¤^‡ii ga¨K 58|
3930 M. wb‡gœ †kªwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v
 cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo = = = 65.5 wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
wb‡Y©q Mo b¤^i 65.5| cÖvß b¤^i †kªwY MYmsL¨v ixi
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb cÖvß b¤^‡ii 1 ga¨gvb (i)
QvÎmsL¨vi GKK a‡i X-A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß (xi)
Ges QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb QvÎmsL¨vi 41-45 43 2 86
1 GKK a‡i Y-A‡ÿ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb 46-50 48 4 192
¯’vcb K‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL
AuvKv n‡jv| 51-55 53 5 265
56-60 58 8 464
61-65 63 5 315
66-70 68 3 204
71-75 73 3 219
†gvU : i = 30  ixi =

1745
 Mo = = = 58.17 (cÖvq)
wb‡Y©q cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo 58.17
(cÖvq)|
cÖkœ -17  Aóg †kªwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i
MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨vi mviwY
cÖkœ -16  10 †kªwYi 30 Rb †`Iqv n‡jv :
wkÿv_©xi evsjv wel‡q cÖvß b¤^i n‡jv :
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  185
cÖvß 25- 35- 45- 55- 65- 75- 85- QK KvM‡R 1 Ni mgvb †kªwYe¨vwßi 2
b¤^i 34 44 54 64 74 84 94 GKK a‡i X-A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges 1 Ni
MYm 5 10 15 20 30 16 4 mgvb 1 GKK a‡i Y-A‡ÿ NUb msL¨v
sL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv|
K. MvwYwZK Mo Kx? 2
L. cÖvß mviwY †_‡K MvwYwZK Mo
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki MYmsL¨vi mviwY †_‡K
AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4

 17bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

K. MvwYwZK Mo : Avgiv Rvwb,
DcvËmg~‡ni msL¨v m~PK gv‡bi
mgwó‡K hw` DcvËmg~‡ni msL¨v
w`‡q fvM Kiv nq, Z‡e MvwYwZK Mo
cvIqv hvq| g‡b Kwi, DcvËmg~‡ni
msL¨v n‡jv n Ges G‡`i msL¨vm~PK
gvb X1, X2 , X3 ............Xn|
hw` DcvËmg~‡ni MvwYwZK Mo gvb ( cÖkœ -18  wb‡P 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i
nq, D”PZv (†m.wg.) †`Iqv n‡jv :
Z‡e ( = = 114, 122, 124, 123, 133, 124, 133,
L. cÖvß b¤^‡ii MvwYwZK Mo 134, 143, 125, 136, 138, 142, 144,
wbY©‡qi mviwY n‡e wbgœiƒc : 137, 136, 138, 143, 144, 152, 148,
†kªwYe¨v †kªwY MYmsL (ixi) 145, 151, 154, 150, 150, 149, 148,
wß ga¨gvb ¨v 142, 163, 155, 173, 164, 155, 162,
(xi) (i) 152, 145, 152, 149, 145, 151, 162,
155, 157, 159, 163, 146, 147, 165,
25  34 29.5 5 147.5 168
35  44 39.5 10 395.0 K. cÖ`Ë ZvwjKvwU Kx ai‡bi DcvË?2
45  54 49.5 15 742.5 L. Dch©y³ †kªwYe¨vwß wb‡q
55  64 59.5 20 1190.0 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi
65  74 69.5 30 2085.0 Ki| 4
75  84 79.5 16 1272.0 M. ÔLÕ G cÖvß mviwY †_‡K
85  94 89.5 4 358.0 AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
†gvU i ixi =  18bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
=100 6190.00 K. cÖ`Ë ZvwjKvwU GKwU Aweb¨¯Í DcvË|
 wb‡Y©q MvwYwZK Mo = fixi L. 114 †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †kªwYe¨vwß 10
=  6190 = 61.9 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
M. AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi mviwY : D”PZvi †kªwY
MYmsL¨
†kªwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v †kªwYe¨ ga¨we›`
v (fixi)
25  34 5 vwß y
(i)
35  44 10 (†mwg) (xi)
114-123 118.5 3 355.5
45  54 15
124-133 128.5 5 642.5
55  64 20
134-143 138.5 10 1385
65  74 30
144-153 148.5 18 2673
75  84 16 154-163 158.5 10 1585
85  94 4 164-173 168.5 4 674
MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv †gvU : n = 50 fixi =
n‡jv| 7315
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  186
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb †kªwYe¨vwßi 2 X-A‡ÿ ˆ`wbK gRywi Ges QK KvM‡Ri 1
GKK a‡i x-A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges QK Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i Y-A‡ÿ
KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ¯’vcb K‡i MYmsL¨v
a‡i Y-A‡ÿ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ¯’vcb K‡i wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv| X-A‡ÿi
MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv g~jwe›`y †_‡K 51 ch©šÍ fvOv wPý w`‡q
n‡jv| x-A‡ÿi g~jwe›`y †_‡K 114 Ni Av‡Mi Ni¸‡jv we`¨gvb eySv‡bv n‡q‡Q|
ch©šÍ fv½v wPý w`‡q Av‡Mi Ni¸‡jv
†evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

cÖkœ -19  GKwU KviLvbvi kªwgK‡`i

gvwmK gRywii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
mviwY wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
ˆ`wbK
51 - 56 - 61- 66 - 71 - 76 -
gRywi
55 60 65 70 75 80
(kZ UvKvq) cÖkœ -20  evwl©K cixÿvq MwY‡Z
MYmsL¨ cÖvß 25 Rb Qv‡Îi cÖvß b¤^i wb‡P
10 20 30 15 14 11
v †`Iqv n‡jv :
K. †gvU MYmsL¨v KZ? 2 78, 72, 85, 78, 84, 69, 75, 88, 67, 80,
L. kªwgK‡`i gvwmK gRywii Mo 74, 77, 79, 74, 69, 83, 65, 63, 69, 75,
KZ? 4 86, 66, 71, 73, 65|
M. Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4 K. †kªwYe¨wß 5 a‡i †kªwYmsL¨v
wbY©q Ki| 2
 19bs cª‡kœi mgvavb  L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZix Ki Ges
K. †gvU MYmsL¨v = 10 + 20 + 30 + 15 + mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
14 + 11 = 100 M. MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
L. GLv‡b †kªwYe¨vwß †`Iqv Av‡Q weavq  20bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
kªwgK‡`i e¨w³MZ gRywi KZ Zv Rvbv
hvq bv| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡Z¨K †kªwYi †kªwY K. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ DcvËmg~‡n
ga¨gvb wbY©q Kivi cÖ‡qvRb nq| m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 88
†kªwY ga¨gvb = me©wbgœ msL¨v = 63
†kªwYga¨gvb m¤^wjZ mviwY  cwimi = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v 
wbgœiƒc : me©wbgœmsL¨v) + 1
= (88  63) + 1 = 25 + 1 = 26
ˆ`wbK
†kªwY MYms †`qv Av‡Q, †kªwYe¨vwß = 5
gRywi
ga¨gvb L¨v (fixi)  †kªwYmsL¨v = = = 5.2
(kZ
(xi) (fi) = 6 [c~Y©msL¨vq iƒcvšÍwiZ]
UvKvq)
51 - 55 53 10 530
L. wb‡P †kªwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v
56 - 60 58 20 1160 wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
61 - 65 63 30 1890 †kªwY
U¨v MYms ga¨we›
66 - 70 68 15 1020 †kªwY L¨v
wj (ixi)
71 - 75 73 14 1022 e¨wvß (i) `y
wPý
76 - 80 78 11 858 (xi)
†gvU : n= =
f x
i i
60-64  1 62 62
100 6480 65-69  7 67 469
 Mo = = = 64.8 70-74 5 72 360
wb‡Y©q Mo 64.8| 75-79  6 77 462
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb ˆ`wbK gRywii 1 80-84  3 82 246
GKK a‡i 85-89 
3 87 261
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  187
†gvU n= ixi = iv¾v‡Ki 25 Ó Ó Ó =  360 =
: 25 1860 75
 Mo = = = 74.4 mvBdz‡ji 10 Ó Ó Ó =  360 =
wb‡Y©q Mo b¤^i 74.4| 30
M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb cÖvß b¤^‡ii 1
GKK a‡i X- A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges QK
KvM‡Ri 5 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK
a‡i Y-A‡ÿ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb ¯’vcb K‡i
MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi eûfzR A¼b Kiv
n‡jv|
M. QK KvM‡Ri X A‡ÿ †QvU e‡M©i 5 evûi
ˆ`N©¨‡K GKRb †evjvi Ges Y A‡ÿ †QvU
e‡M©i 1 evûi ˆ`N©¨‡K 1 ivb a‡i
MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvKv
n‡jv|

cÖkœ -22  50 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ AbywôZ

†Kv‡bv cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK cixÿvq
cÖkœ -21  evsjv‡`k wµ‡KU `‡ji 5 Rb AskMÖnYKvix 20 Rb cÖv_x©i MwY‡Z
†evjv‡ii ivb Kivi cwimsL¨vb wb‡P †`Iqv cÖvß b¤^i n‡jv :
n‡jv : 2 4 4 2 3 3 3 3 4 4
5 5 0 0 5 0 5 0 0 1
bvg iæ‡ej gvkivw mvwK iv¾vK mvBdz 4 2 2 3 4 4 4 4 5 3
d e j 6 0 5 0 5 2 5 7 0 0
msM„n 15 30 40 25 10 K. Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ? 2
xZ ivb L. †kªwYe¨vwß 5 wb‡q MYmsL¨v
wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
K. †evjvi‡`i iv‡bi Mo wbY©q Ki| 2 M. ÔLÕ G cÖvß mviwY †_‡K Mo
L. DcwiD³ mviwY †_‡K GKwU wbY©q Ki| 4
cvBwPÎ AuvK| 4  22bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 
M. AvqZ‡j‡Li gva¨‡g DcwiD³ Z_¨vewj
K. GLv‡b, cÖvß me©wbgœ b¤^i 20
Dc¯’vcb Ki| 4
Ges m‡e©v”P b¤^i 50
 21bs cª‡kœi mgvavb   cwimi = (Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P mvswL¨K gvb 
K. †evjvi‡`i iv‡bi Mo wbY©q : me©wbgœ mvswL¨K gvb) + 1
Zv‡`i †gvU ivb = 15 + 30 + 40 + 25 + = (50  20) + 1 = 31
10 = 120 wb‡Y©q cwimi 31|
†evjv‡ii msL¨v = 5 L. 20 †_‡K Avi¤¢ K‡i †kªwYe¨vwß 5
 Zv‡`i Mo ivb = = 24 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi
L. iæ‡e‡ji 15 iv‡bi Rb¨ †KvY =  360 =
45 Kiv n‡jv :
†kªwY
gvkivwdi 30 Ó Ó Ó =  360 = †kªwYe ga¨we›` MYmsL
90 ¨vwß ¨v (fixi)
y i
(f )
mvwK‡ei 40 Ó Ó Ó =  360 = (xi)
120 20  24 22 2 44
25  29 27 2 54
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  188
30  34 32 4 128 K. Abykxjbx 11-Gi 16(K) bs mgvavb
35  39 37 2 74 †`L|
40  44 42 4 168 L. Abykxjbx 11-Gi 16(L) bs mgvavb
45  49 47 5 235 †`L|
50  54 52 1 52
n = 20 M. QK KvM‡Ri 1 Ni mgvb †kªwYe¨vwßi 1
fixi =
GKK a‡i X- A‡ÿ †kªwYe¨vwß Ges QK
755
KvM‡Ri 5 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi
M. cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo = = = 37.75 2 GKK a‡i Y- A‡ÿ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
DËi: Mo 37.75| ¯’vcb K‡i AvqZ †jL AuvKv n‡jv| X- A‡ÿi
g~jwe›`y †_‡K 40 Ni ch©šÍ fvOv wPý
cÖkœ -23  †Kv‡bv GKwU D”P w`‡q Av‡Mi Ni¸‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡bv
we`¨vj‡qi 50 Rb QvÎQvÎxi ˆ`wbK mÂq n‡q‡Q|
†`Iqv n‡jv :
mÂq 91-
(UvKvq) 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 100
MYmsL¨
6 8 13 10 8 5
v
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY
ˆZwi Ki| 2
L. mviwY †_‡K ˆ`wbK m‡qi
MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
 23bs cª‡kœi mgvavb 

cÖkœ-24  GKwU mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv : cÖvß 6 - 11- 16 - 21- 26 - 31- 36 - 41-
cÖvß 6 - 11 - 16 - 21 - 26 - 31 - 36 - 41 - b¤^i 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
b¤^i 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 MY
MYm msL 5 17 30 38 35 10 7 3
5 17 30 38 35 10 7 3 ¨v
sL¨v
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2 K. 4_© †kªwY ga¨gvb I cÖK…Z D”Pmxgv
L. Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 KZ? 2
M. ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4 L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
DËi : (L) 23.31 (M) ga¨K = 25.46, cÖPziK M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi MvwYwZK Mo
= 24.64| wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœ-25  †Kvb we`¨vj‡q 8g †kªwYi DËi : (K) 23 I 25; (M) 23.31
wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii cÖkœ-27 
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv : cÖvß 6 - 11- 16 - 21- 26- 31- 36- 41-
cÖvß 50- 90- b¤^i 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45
60-70 70-80 80-90 MY
b¤^i 60 100
wkÿv_© msL 5 17 30 38 35 10 7 3
6 12 25 12 8 ¨v
x msL¨v
K. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë wkÿv_©xi msL¨v KZ? 2 K. MvwYwZK Mo Kx? 2
L. cÖvß b¤^‡ii MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q Ki| L. cÖvß b¤^‡ii MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q Ki|
4 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL M. cÖvß Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
A¼b Ki| 4 DËi : (L) 23.31
DËi : (K) 63 (L) 75.63 cÖkœ-28  GKwU we`¨vj‡qi 50 Rb
cÖkœ-26  wb‡P GKwU mviwY †`Iqv QvÎQvÎxi ˆ`wbK mÂq wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
nj: mÂq 41- 51- 61- 71- 81- 91-
UvKvq 50 60 70 80 90 100
 Aóg †kÖwY : MwYZ  189
MYms cÖkœ-30  50 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ 20 Rb
6 8 13 10 8 5 wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i :
L¨v
K. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 20, 22, 30, 25, 36, 35, 37, 40, 43, 40,
mviwY ˆZix Ki| 2 43, 44, 43, 44, 46, 45, 48, 50, 50, 39|
L. mviwY †_‡K ˆ`wbK MvwYwZK Mo K. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
wbY©q Ki| 4 L. DcvË mg~‡ni cÖPziK I ga¨K wbY©q
M. Dcv˸‡jvi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4 Ki| 4
DËi : (L) Mo = 69.7 M. DcvËmg~‡ni mviwY ˆZwi K‡i Mo
cÖkœ-29  wbY©q Ki| 4
DËi : (L) cÖPziK 43, ga¨K 41.5; (M) Mo
ˆ`wb 39.5
56- 86-
K 51-55 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-8081-85
60 90 cÖkœ-31 
gRywi
wkÿv_ †kªwYe¨v
25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-85
©x wß
7 13 36 38 18 8 2 3 MYmsL
msL¨ 5 10 15 20 30 10
v ¨v
K. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi cwigvc Kx Kx? K. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv Kx? 2
cÖPziK Kv‡K e‡j? 2 L. mviYxi b¤^‡ii MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q
L. Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki| 4
M. Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL
DËi : (L) Mo = 66.86 (cÖvq) AuvK| 4
DËi : (L) Mo 59.5