TCE - 60MW Thermal Power EPC Specification Volume III - Part (A)
TCE - 60MW Thermal Power EPC Specification Volume III - Part (A)
VOLUME – III
SPECIFIC TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
- MECHANICAL WORKS
MARCH 2009
VOLUME – III
SPECIFIC TECHNICAL REQUIREMENTS
- MECHANICAL WORKS
March 2009
MB POWER (MADHYA PRADESH) LIMITED
ANUPPUR PHASE-1 (1000+20%MW) THERMAL POWER PROJECT SECTION: CONTENTS
Spec No.
TCE.5657A-H-500-001
CONTENTS
VOLUME - I
SCOPE OF ENQUIRY
INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS
GENERAL CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT
SPECIAL CONDITIONS OF CONTRACT
VOLUME - II
SCOPE OF WORKS,TERMINAL POINTS AND
SCHEDULES
VOLUME - III
PART – A
PART – B
VOLUME - IV
PART – A
Part – B
PART – A
PART – B
VOLUME - VI
D7 CIVIL & STRUCTURAL WORKS
VOLUME - VII
BID PURPOSE DRAWINGS
ISSUE
R0
VOLUME – III
PART – A
SECTION – D1
MECHANICAL WORKS – BTG
ISSUE
R0
1.2 The steam generators and their auxiliaries shall be designed for outdoor
installation.
1.3 The steam generator unit shall be capable of operating either on constant
pressure or sliding pressure mode. The load range for the sliding pressure
unit operation would be from 30% steam turbine generator maximum
continuous rating (TGMCR) to 100% TGMCR.
1.4 Steam Generator shall be designed to meet the Indian Boiler Regulations
(IBR) requirement. Wherever IBR is not specific about material, design
manufacture, inspection and testing requirements, ASME code shall be
used.
The bidder shall include all necessary equipment /accessories required for a
modern and efficient steam generator and auxiliaries whether specifically
mentioned or not. Items though not specifically mentioned but needed to
complete the equipment and systems to meet the intent of specification,
shall be included in the scope of the bidder. The number of equipments
specified in this section is for the unit range of 300 MW to 600 MW
capacities. The installed capacity of the plant shall be in the range of 1000
MW - 1200 MW unless otherwise specified specifically.
Furnace
1.6 The furnace shall be designed such that the heat release rates shall not
exceed the values specified in Data Sheet - A at 100% steam generator
maximum continuous rating (SGMCR) condition. The distance between
centre line of bottom most coal burner and furnace hopper working point
shall be not less than 3 metres. The configuration of the furnace shall be
such that flame impingement on any section of the furnace is avoided over
the entire load range. Furnace chamber shall be designed in such a way
that it can withstand the maximum shutoff pressure of the primary air or
furnace very high trip, whichever is higher.
ISSUE
R0
1.7 The furnace shall have hopper bottom with stainless steel seal plates
suitable for connection to the water impounded bottom ash hopper. A
suitable sealing arrangement shall be provided for connecting the bottom
ash hopper. The clear width of the hopper throat shall not be less than
1100mm. The distance between the furnace opening and the grade level
shall be 10.0 m.
1.8 Field welds in large diameter thick walled headers or pipes shall be avoided
to the extent possible.
1.9 Provision shall be made for the future installation of additional soot blowers
in the furnace.
1.11 Furnace shall be designed such that there shall be no accumulation of slag
on the walls, burners, hoppers which will affect the continuous operation of
the plant. The flue gas velocities shall be chosen bearing in mind the high
ash content of the coal. The gas path shall be designed to ensure a smooth
flow without any abrupt change in the direction.
Casing
1.12 A gas tight enclosure shall be designed for the entire steam generator from
the lower furnace to the economizer exit. In areas where welded wall
construction is used, no skin casing is required, but skin casing of steel
plates shall be used for all enclosures and behind all wide spaced tubes
where refractory is used. Frames shall be furnished around all openings in
the steam generator, designed to allow for expansion between the welded
wall or inner skin casing and an outer aluminum lagging. The aluminum
shall be of ribbed type and shall be minimum 1.2 mm thick.
1.13 The steam and water system shall be as per enclosed scheme no.
TCE.5657A-ME-SK-1006. The system shall be designed for a continuous
operating capability as specified in Data Sheet-A of this section. The
BIDDER shall clearly bring out the design features to minimize the peak
tube metal temperature, unit temperature variation between adjacent
enclosure tubes and prevent departure from nucleate boiling. Suitable
allowances shall be provided for all the water wall tubes to counter the
erosion conditions and the same shall be indicated clearly in the offer. End
coils of low temp. Superheater (LTSH) & Economizer should be fully
covered with S.S. Shielding & Cassette Baffles. Also SS erosion shields
shall be provided wherever necessary to prevent erosion. Sampling
connections at suitable locations of economizer inlet, drum /continuous
ISSUE
R0
blowdown line, saturated steam & superheater outlet lines along with
sample coolers shall be provided. For other I&C requirements refer Volume
– II / section-D5.
1.14 Thee circulation system shall ensure adequate circulation ratio during rapid
start-ups and load changes to prevent overheating of the water wall tubes
with maximum possible heat flux in the furnace. This shall be ensured by
suitably sizing the steam drum, down comers and water wall tubes. The
steam generator water circulation can be natural circulation / assisted
circulation type.
1.16 Each pump shall be provided with one (1) x 100% heat exchanger for
cooling the motor cavity cooling water. The circulation pumps shall be of
highly efficient, proven and reputed make.
1.17 BIDDER to bring out the measures taken for protection of water wall tubes
near the firing zone to reduce tube failure due to high temperature in his
offer.
Steam Drum
1.18 The design of the drum internal shall be such as to guarantee the steam
quality required for the steam turbine over the entire load range.
1.19 All nozzles shall be of the long body type so that the same will extend
through the steam generator lagging. The ends of nozzles smaller than 50
mm shall have plane ends for socket welding and the nozzles 50 mm and
larger shall have beveled ends for butt-welding.
1.20 The distribution and placement of furnace water wall tube inlets to the drum
shall be designed to permit uniform heating of the drum metal during start-
up, shutdown and load changes. The BIDDER shall specify in the tender,
the maximum permissible drum metal temperature differential and the
corresponding maximum permissible rate of pressure and temperature
changes during start-up, shutdown and load changes. Adequate number of
level gauges (Electronic & mechanical) Pressure gauges and
thermocouples (to monitor the drum metal temperature) to be provided on
the steam drum.
ISSUE
R0
1.21 The superheater and reheater shall be of proven design and shall be
designed to maintain superheat and reheat steam temperatures at
superheater and reheater outlet over the entire steam temperature control
range (i.e. from 60% TGMCR to 100% SGMCR rating) as specified in Data
Sheet-A under the following conditions:
- With the steam generator heat absorption surface condition varying from
clean upto normally expected and permissible fouling limits;
1.23 The attemperators are to be of spray type fitted with an inner removable
lining, so arranged that the lining could be removed readily without recourse
to extensive cutting of the construction welds. Ample provision shall be
allowed to enable internal inspection of the vessel by means of the
intrascope. Complete superheater and reheater temperature control system
with necessary piping; block, control, isolation and check valves and
instrumentation & controls shall be provided.
1.24 The superheater and reheater supports or hangers exposed to hot gases
within the setting shall be of a heat-resisting material suitable for long life
under the service condition. Also SS erosion shields shall be provided
wherever necessary to prevent erosion.
1.25 Auxiliary steam tap-off connection for soot blowing shall be from
intermediate superheater header / cold reheat line or from auxiliary steam
header. In case the steam is tapped off from the cold reheat line or from
auxiliary steam header, BIDDER shall furnish a list of installation where such
systems are in vogue and the same shall be reflected appropriately in the
turbine cycle heat balance diagrams.
Suitable allowance shall be provided for the super heater and reheater tubes
to counter the erosion condition.
ISSUE
R0
Economiser
1.26 It shall be ensured that the economiser design pressure exceeds the steam
generator design pressure by an amount of at least equal to the pressure
drop (friction and static) through the economiser at the 100% SGMCR
condition.
1.27 The economiser shall be of non-steaming type and shall have provision for
recirculation of water while starting the unit. The economiser tube banks
shall be of in line design. The design of the economiser shall be such that
the tube elements can be easily replaced when necessary. Suitable
allowance shall be provided for the economizer tubes to counter the erosion.
1.28 Additional allowance on wall thickness & suitable material shall be chosen
for economiser end coils & LTSH coils should be designed in such a way to
reduce tube failure due to sulphur deposition. End coils of low temp.
Superheater (LTSH) & Economizer should be fully covered with S.S.
Shielding & Cassette Baffles.
Headers
1.29 All headers in high temperature gas path shall be located outside the gas
path. The handhole openings in headers shall be so located as to provide
suitable access fitted for maintenance and inspection. All handhole plates
shall be designed for seal welding.
1.30 The header vents, drains, pressure gauges, steam and safety valve
connections shall be of weld-end type. Instruments as required including
test connections shall be provided.
1.31 All headers shall be thoroughly cleaned and be free of scale by shot blasting
on the inside.
1.32 All valves that require operation during start-up or shutdown of the steam
generator shall be electric motor operated, except as specifically stated
otherwise. All motor actuators shall be designed to meet the torque
requirement due to maximum differential pressure. In addition to these
motorised valves, any other service, which calls for motor operation, shall be
motorised and those motorised valves shall be listed in the bid.
1.33 Drains from steam drum, headers, gauge glasses and integral piping of
steam generator shall be terminated into one or more drain collection
headers which will be connected to IBD tank. IBD tank vent shall be liberally
sized to avoid pressurisation and shall be terminated 3 metres above the
steam generator roof.
1.34 Facility for draining the steam drum during emergency when the steam
generator is in operation shall be provided. The valves shall be furnished
with motor drive. The drain shall be led to IBD through a drain collection
ISSUE
R0
header. The tap off point for emergency drain should be at normal drum
level. All blow down valves shall be suitable for passage of acid wash during
acid cleaning.
1.35 The drain valve capacity shall be sufficient to permit draining of the unit
under atmospheric pressure in one (1) hour.
1.36 For nitrogen (N2) blanket and N2 preservation, suitable connections for N2
supply shall be provided. The N2 system shall include all the piping, valves,
vents and drains, pipe supports, N2 bottles etc to make the system
complete.
1.38 The air and flue gas system shall consist of two (2) 60% capacity FD fans of
axial blade pitch controlled, two (2) 60% capacity PA fans of axial blade
pitch controlled (the BIDDER can offer centrifugal fans with techno
economic justification), two (2) 60% capacity centrifugal ID fans with
variable frequency drives and inlet guide vane control. 2 x 50% steam coil
air preheater (SCAPH), 2 x 60% capacity trisector regenerative air preheater
(RAPH), with associated drive motors, cold air, hot air, tempering and flue
gas ducting and dampers to handle the steam generator requirements.
Alternatively BIDDER may offer 2x60% bisector RAPH for primary air
system and secondary air system separately. The air preheater shall be
provided with air motors with air receiver for coasting down operation. The
air receiver capacity shall be such that during black out condition the air
receiver shall be able to supply adequate air for safe shutdown of RAPH.
1.39 The air preheaters shall be of regenerative type with vertical main shaft,
counter flow, enclosed in a gas tight insulated casing. The design shall
ensure that the air preheaters shall be capable of operating for extended
periods of time without pluggage of flow areas between heating element
plates.
1.40 All the element sections shall be basketed with cold end elements suitable
for replacement and shall have provision for side removal.
1.41 Provision shall be made for ease of adjustment of seals externally without
need for working from inside.
1.42 An adequate number of access doors for inspection and maintenance and
observation ports with vapour proof lighting shall be provided.
ISSUE
R0
1.43 The structure shall be strong and light in weight and shall be sufficiently
flexible to operate without difficulties under conditions of large temperature
gradients through the rotor in the axial direction.
1.44 The heat transfer plates used in different layers shall be of differing material
combination depending upon suitability to withstand extremes of
temperature condition. Use of corrosion resistant materials shall be
considered to avoid corrosion at the back end.
1.45 A suitable structural steel framing for handling the heater element basket
shall be provided. This shall include a trolley beam extended beyond the
platform to enable lowering of elements to the ground floor. A hoist and
trolley shall also be furnished.
1.46 The air heater design shall be such that on-load cleaning by suitable steam
soot blower is feasible. The location of the blower shall be on the flue gas
side. For off-load cleaning, water washing spray nozzles on an extended
fixed arm on both hot and cold ends shall be provided. The locations can be
either on air or flue gas side.
1.47 The general design requirements for the fans shall be as follows:
1.47.1 The rotor shall be over-speed tested to at least 10% above the maximum
operating speed and shall be dynamically balanced. The fan shafts are to be
supported in bearings on either side independent of the casings. Overhung
impellers will not be acceptable.
1.47.3 Forced oil lubrication system for the fans and motors shall consist of 2 x
100% oil pumps each with motor, 2 x 100% oil coolers and filters; one (1) oil
tank and electric heater with thermostat etc.
1.47.4 The flow-induced pulsation should be avoided by suitable design of fan and
connecting ductwork.
1.47.5 Suitable design of shaft sealing shall be provided to prevent leakage of air.
1.48 Each bearing is to be provided with oil level indicator and a screwed drain
plug. Adequate sealing arrangement shall be provided at each end of the
bearing housing to prevent leakage of lubricating oil.
1.49 Silencer shall be provided at the inlet of FD and PA fans with weather hood
and inlet screen.
1.50 Suitable braking arrangement shall be provided to ID fan so that with the
driving motor switched-off, the fan continues to turn at low speed under the
influence of chimney draught.
ISSUE
R0
1.52 The gas and air ducts shall be designed for wind loads as specified for the
steam generating unit proper and their own weight including fly ash load
which may get deposited at the duct bottom, insulation and lining. The top of
the ducts shall be crowned to ensure proper drainage.
1.53 The ductwork shall be free to expand, but it shall be rigid against wind and
seismic disturbances. Adequate provision shall be made for all expected
expansion or contraction.
1.54 All gas and air ducts shall be designed to ensure uniform distribution of gas
and airflow to the various portions of the unit. These ducts shall consist of
turning vanes / baffle plates, stiffening devices, fabric expansion joints
where ever necessary, interior bracings, access doors and brackets, support
structures and hangers as necessary.
1.55 Aerofoils shall be provided in the air ducts for the measurement of total
airflow.
1.56 Locking devices shall be provided to dampers to permit locking in both open
and shut positions.
1.57 Electrical operated guillotine type isolation dampers along with drives shall
be provided. The inlet dampers for ID fans shall be located in horizontal duct
of main inlet duct to avoid fly ash build up when in closed position.
1.58 The flue gas duct layout shall be designed considering the following
aspects:
- The change of direction of flue gas duct shall be gradual to avoid ash
collection at the bottom of the duct and also to prevent erosion by local
concentration of fly ash.
- The number of direction changes of the flue gas duct shall be minimal to
minimise the ash collection points.
- However duct hoppers where provided shall have provision for removal
of fly ash during maintenance period when the steam generator is out of
operation. To facilitate such fly ash removal, a 100% gas tight isolation
gate near the hopper bottom shall be provided. The hopper bottom shall
be blanked with a blind chute suitable for unloading fly ash from all the
above mentioned hoppers.
ISSUE
R0
1.60 Access doors and platforms and corresponding interior walkways shall be
provided on each side of the casing before and after each of the fields in
series at the bottom and mid point elevations of the collecting electrodes in
order to facilitate maintenance and inspection of each of the fields.
1.61 For personnel protection, key interlocks shall be provided to prevent the
opening of any inspection and/or access doors until after de-energising of all
high voltage equipment that can be reached and/or made contact with,
through the inspection and/or access door.
1.62 Each hopper shall be provided with a conveniently located 150 mm (6 inch)
pipe nipple fitted with a quick removable hinged cap located near hopper
outlets to facilitate emergency poking. Each hopper shall be provided
with a panel-type heating system to prevent ash sticking to the walls.
1.63 If the MANUFACTURER’s standard design is such that the roof is pierced
with rapper rods, high voltage support insulators, or other components
which would require external insulation and weather-proofing be installed,
he shall provide a penthouse/weather enclosure to be erected on
precipitator roof. He shall also provide aluminium gutters and a 100 cm high
2-rail safety handrail.
1.65 The hoist to permit easy removal of each transformer-rectifier from its
operating position to grade level shall be provided.
1.66 The rapping system for collecting / emitting electrodes shall be designed for
selective remote automatic or manual operation at adjustable intervals.
Necessary rapping arrangement with controls shall also be provided for
perforated gas distribution plate at inlet to and outlet from the ESP.
ISSUE
R0
1.67.2 Primary taps shall be included on the transformer. Transformer shall have
electrostatic shielding between primary and secondary windings and shall
have suitable shielding of the high voltage coil to accomplish proper
voltage division in the transformer when unit is subjected to surge
conditions encountered in electrostatic fly ash precipitator application.
1.67.3 Each output leg of each transformer-rectifier set shall serve one bus
section and both bus sections served by each transformer-rectifier set
shall be in the same field.
1.67.6 All silicon rectifier cells shall be conservatively rated for compatibility with
maximum circuit load and demands requirements.
1.67.8 Two high voltage bushings, negative polarity, shall be connected to the
output of the rectifier and mounted on top of the tank cover. Bushings shall
be conservatively rated for the operating conditions and test, and shall
have suitable connections to support connection arrangement of bus
or cable.
1.67.9 High voltage bus runs shall be adequately supported and protected by
ducts. A 150 mm x 200 mm minimum opening with gasketed cover shall be
provided at the transformer rectifier high voltage terminals for grounding
these terminals during inspection and maintenance. Facility for clearly
seeing the grounding switch contacts at the high voltage terminals before
removing the cover shall be provided.
1.67.10 In the event of arcing, the filter voltage shall be switched off for several
half cycles to ensure a satisfactory extinction of the arc. If dust bridging
or metal short circuits occur in the precipitator, the precipitator short
circuit current shall be limited to the rated current of the installation and
disconnected completely after the expiration of a given time.
1.67.12 If strip heaters are used, the wiring to the strip heater terminals shall be
nickel-plated copper with 600 volt teflon-glass insulation.
1.71 The Light-up/warm-up oil system shall be as per the enclosed scheme no.
TCE.5657A-ME-SK-1004
1.72 Warm up oil system shall be designed for burning light diesel oil (LDO) as
specified in either in Annexure – I and II or Volume II, Section B. This
system design capacity should be sufficient to raise steam parameters of
the steam generator to meet auxiliary steam for fuel oil heating and
atomizing in the shortest possible time to enable quick changeover to HFO
firing. However, this system shall have minimum capacity of 7.5% of MCR
rating of one steam generator. LDO will also be utilized as flushing medium
for flushing out fuel oil pipelines and headers during long unit outages.
ISSUE
R0
1.73 This system shall consist of Two (2) 100% capacity (1 working + 1 standby)
LDO pressurizing pumps with suction strainers, relief valves, piping and
fittings, NRV, instrumentation, safety and control systems in line with the
sketch enclosed. Bidder to decide either mechanical or compressed air
atomization for the LDO.
1.75 This system shall use heavy fuel oil (HFO) as specified in Annexure – I & II
or Volume II Section B for start up/flame stabilization.
1.76 The fuel oil burning system for each unit shall consist of filtration and
pressurizing unit having 2 x 100% capacity (1 working + 1 standby) pumps
with matching suction strainers, heating and filtration units consisting of (2 x
100% capacity steam oil heaters) and two (2) matching pressure filters, fuel
oil safety and burner shut off valves, fuel oil pressure and temperature
control valves, fuel oil metering units, fuel oil atomising and blow-off steam
headers at burners, atomising steam pressure control valves, piping and
valves necessary for bypass and isolation, fuel oil burner header
recirculation control valve, recirculation piping with valves fuel oil atomizing
burners, as identified in the enclosed scheme.
1.77 The oil burning system shall be designed for 30 % SG MCR rating. The fuel
oil burners shall be positioned to provide support to any of the coal burners
at low loads for flame stabilisation as and when required.
1.78 Drain oil connection and pumping system shall be provided in steam
generator area and in fuel oil pump house. Each drain collection system
shall be provided with an oil drain header of size not less than 150 NB shall
be provided to collect drain oil from pans, strainers, pumps (2 x 100 %),
pipes, etc. and return the same to the drain oil tank. The drain header shall
be laid just above the ground and shall be generously pitched towards the
drain tank. All oil drain lines shall have a size not less than 25 NB and shall
be steam traced. The drain oil pumps suction and delivery lines shall have a
size not less than 25 NB and shall be steam traced. The drain oil tank shall
be provided with heating coil and accessories/instruments.
1.79 The suction and discharge filters, the fuel oil pumps and the fuel oil pipes
shall be equipped with electric /steam heat tracing. The atomizing / blow off
steam system and steam oil heaters will be supplied with auxiliary steam
from auxiliary steam system.
1.80 The screw type pressurizing pumps (if required) shall be provided with a
spring loaded relief valve and it shall be built-in with the pump, the
discharge end of the valve being connected to the pump’s suction side.
The relief valve shall be capable of allowing the full discharge of the pump
through it. The relief valve set pressure shall be adjustable. The pressurizing
ISSUE
R0
oil pumps and the fuel oil pipes shall be equipped with electric / steam heat
tracing.
1.84 The coal firing system shall be designed to meet the requirement of steam
generator at 100% SG MCR condition, with worst coal as indicated in
Annexure – I & II or Volume II, Section B of the specification.
1.85 The coal pulverising and firing system shall consists of medium speed coal
mills with drives, coal feeders with VFD drives, coal isolation gates at bunker
outlet, feeder inlet, coal piping with flexible couplings from mill outlets to coal
burners, coal burners with shut-off gates and drives, air registers with drives,
coal mill hot air and coal / air discharge isolation gates and drives, two (2) x
100% seal air (SA) fans complete with air ducting to all coal mills/feeders,
isolation, interconnecting and control dampers on seal air ducting as
required, insulation, supports and hangers etc. Burners shall be provided
with tilt mechanism in order to control reheater and super heater
temperature.
1.86 Forced oil lubrication system for the coal mills and motors shall consist of
two (2) x 100% oil pumps each with motor, two (2) x 100% oil coolers, filters,
local pressure and temperature instruments, etc. with necessary piping and
valves. The milling system shall be complete with instrumentation and
controls such as air flow measurement, differential pressure measurement
across the bowl, local and remote pressure and temperature measurements
etc.
1.87 The number and capacity of coal mills and feeders shall be selected based
on the following:
(a) With one mill as standby and other mills running at 85% of their MCR,
the system shall be able to meet 100% coal firing rate using worst
coal. Also, with two mills as standby, 100% SGMCR shall be met using
design coal.
(b) Minimum three mills shall be in operation for load range of 60%
TGMCR to 100% SGMCR.
(c) Each coal mill shall be provided with a separate gravimetric coal
feeder and its capacity shall not be less than the capacity of the coal
mill
1.88 Dampers shall be provided on coal pipes at mill outlet, on cold air and seal
air ducts and gates on hot air to coal mills. These gates / dampers shall be
provided with suitable operators for smooth operation during start-up/shut-
down and mill change over from control room.
ISSUE
R0
1.89 The BIDDER shall quantify the operating hours between major overhauls of
the coal mill and the coal throughput in tonnes, when handling worst coal.
The coal mills shall be designed for direct firing and to pulverize raw
crushed coal available from the coal crusher. The bidder shall warrant the
wear life of all wear parts of the pulverizer when grinding the specified range
of coal(s). Pulverizer wear parts are defined as those parts the pulverizer
which are in contact with coal or coal dust and are likely to wear out during
the operation of the pulverizer. The establishment of the warranty shall be
based on actual total hours of operation of the pulverizer, regardless of the
specified fuel or fuel loading of the pulverizer.
1.90 The minimum guaranteed life of various mill wear parts shall be based as
indicated below in terms of equipment hours of continuous mill operation at
its rated capacity when firing the specified range of coals ; and without
requiring in between repair or replacement:
a) sealing element : 8000 hrs
b) Grinding elements
(Rollers and bull ring segments) : 6000 hrs
1.91 Sealing Air (SA) fans shall deliver air into a common seal air header from
where each coal mill and feeder set shall be supplied with the seal air.
1.92 For drawing coal samples (iso kinetic sampling of coal) for testing the
fineness of the ground coal, a minimum of four tapping points at right angles
to each other shall be provided on the straight length of pipe at each coal
mill outlet. Compressed air purging connections shall be provided at the
tapping points to clear the opening prior to sample collection.
1.93 Coal isolation gates shall be provided at each bunker outlet. The gates shall
be of dust-proof, rack and self-cleaning type pinion with all parts in contact
with coal of minimum type 410 weldable stainless steel. The gates shall be
provided with chains for hand operation.
1.94 Manual isolation gates shall also be furnished in each coal burner pipe at
the wind-box for facilitating on-line maintenance work of coal piping/coal
mill.
1.95 The coal feed pipe from the coal mills to the coal burners shall be of wear
resistant, weldable steel and of minimum thickness not less than 12 mm on
straight length and 20 mm (but not less than one and a half times the
ISSUE
R0
straight pipe thickness) at outer radius of bends. The bends and orifices in
the coal feed pipe shall be ceramic lined to prevent erosion.
1.96 Each pipe between bunker outlet and feeder inlet shall be provided with a
flanged filler piece for connection of an angle type divertor chute to permit
emergency dumping of coal from the bunkers. One carbon steel divertor
chute connection piece with flanged outlet shall be furnished. The feeder
outlet hopper shall be of SS 316L and min 14 mm thick and the pipe/duct
connecting to mill shall be of SS 316L 8 mm thick.
1.97 A dresser or equal coupling shall be provided on each feeder inlet to permit
bunker and feeder expansion movements. The inner ring shall be of
stainless steel.
1.98 Adequate and suitably located poke holes shall be provided to clear the feed
pipes to the mills when they get choked.
Ignition System
1.100 High Energy Arc (HEA) ignitors shall be provided to ignite LDO and HFO.
One HEA ignitor for each fuel oil gun shall be provided. The ignitor system
offered shall be of well-proven design of reputed make.
1.101 Ignition system shall be complete with all-electrical gadgets viz., transformer
control cabinets, ignitors, cabling, etc. to make the system complete by itself
and shall be integrated with BMS.
1.102 Adequate number of flame scanners shall be provided for fuel oil and coal
firing. Two (2) 100% one AC and one DC motor driven scanner air fans shall
also be provided for the flame scanner cooling.
1.103 The blow down system shall consist of continuous blowdown (CBD) tank
and intermittent blowdown (IBD) tank. All piping, headers, valves, supports
and hangers, insulation, etc. from steam drum to CBD tank, CBD tank to
IBD tank and CBD tank level control system and instrumentation. The CBD
level control system shall be complete with drain control valve. All piping,
header, valves, supports and hangers, insulation etc., for emergency blow
down from steam drum to IBD tank shall also be included.
ISSUE
R0
1.104 The CBD tank shall be designed to accept the continuous drain from the
steam drum for the purpose of controlling the dissolved solids in drum water.
The CBD tank shall have extra thickness at and around the point of entry of
drum water.
1.105 Bidder to note that CBD quantity shall be minimum in order to maintain the
steam quality during normal operation the plant. However CBD tank and
associated valves piping shall be designed for 5% of SG MCR and IBD
system for 10% SG MCR.
1.107 The soot-blowers shall be suitable for remote automatic sequential and local
operation.
1.109 Low capacity pressure reducing station with tapping off steam from CRH
line to meet auxiliary steam requirements during normal running and steam
requirement for commissioning and standby of turbine driven BFP if
provided shall also be envisaged. The system shall be complete with the
pressure reducing valves, bypass valve and isolation valves; safety relief
valves, drains, steam traps; quick closing block spray valve;
desuperheaters; steam temperature control valves, bypass valve and
isolation valves; complete piping, supports with hangers, insulation; and
instrumentation and control. Pressure control valves shall be selected in
such a way that it would be possible to regulate the steam flow based on
ISSUE
R0
1.110 Bidder shall provide spray water for desuperheating station from inter stage
tap-off of boiler feed pump or boiler feed pump discharge or CEP discharge
to suit the operation.
1.112 Thermal insulation and cladding shall be provided for the entire steam
generator, flue gas / air ducting, ESP, etc. The insulation selected shall
meet the requirement specified.
1.114 Each tank shall be complete with motorised agitator, overflow and drain
connections, inlet / outlet isolating valves and side mounted level gauge /
level switch with connecting isolating valves.
1.116 The system shall consist of complete piping to all equipment requiring
cooling water. Each cooler / bearing shall be supplied with isolating valves at
the inlet and throttling type valves at the outlet.
SG Fill Pump
1.117 One (1) SG fill pump shall be supplied. The SG fill pump shall draw water
from the condensate storage tank (CST) and fill the SG unit before start-up.
The Bidder shall provide SG fills connection to the SG unit at economiser,
and superheater drain headers. In addition, the fill pump discharge shall be
connected to deaerator feed storage tank and ACW storage tank also. The
ISSUE
R0
capacity of the fill pump shall be enough to fill the SG unit in about 11/2
hours time.
1.119 The gas path design shall prevent the generation of excitation forces
conducive to resonant vibration.
1.120 FD, ID, PA and coal mills shall be provided with vibration isolation system
(spring mounted) or conventional block/frame type RCC foundation can be
provided.
1.121 Vibration at the bearings of FD, ID, PA and coal mills shall meet the
requirements of VDI-2056, Machine Group `G’, quality class `Good’.
1.122 The BIDDER shall provide vibration isolators of proven performance for
preventing transmission of vibrations from one equipment to the other
neighboring equipment and structures.
1.124 The measured noise level produced by any rotating equipment shall not
exceed 85 dBA at a distance of 1.5 m from its boundary in any direction
under any load condition.
1.125 The noise produced in valves and piping associated with handling
compressible and incompressible fluids shall be attenuated to 85dBA at a
distance of 1.5 m from the source by the use of low noise trims, baffle plate
silencers/line silencers, acoustic lagging (insulation), thick-walled pipe work
as and where necessary. All pipes and valves downstream of pressure
control valve (including pressure control valve) shall be one schedule higher
than needed by pressure considerations to attenuate the noise. For safety
relief valves the allowable noise level shall not exceed 115 dBA for one-
quarter hour or less per day. The BIDDER shall outline the methods
adopted to limit the vibration and noise levels within specified values.
Safety Provisions
1.126 Safety valves shall be provided on the drum, superheater and reheater
headers and its number and capacity shall conform to the code
requirements.
ISSUE
R0
1.127 In addition to the safety valves required by the Code, electromatic relief
valve of capacity not less than 10% of 100% SG MCR rating, suitable for
remote operation shall be provided on superheater outlet header. The valve
shall also be capable of automatic operation on rise in drum pressure to a
value corresponding to a pressure setting lower than that of the superheater
safety valve. Each valve shall be complete with controller, solenoid, and pilot
valve and piping with two shut-off valves.
1.128 All steam safety valves shall be provided with adequately sized atmospheric
relief to 3.0 m above the steam generator roof. Weather shields shall be
provided at points where the relief pipes pass through the roof. The
electromatic relief valve, first spring loaded safety valve and start up vents in
super heater shall be provided with silencers.
1.129 Staircases on either side of mills, walkways and galleries shall be provided
so that all areas of the steam generator including ESP are safely and
conveniently accessible for operation and maintenance. Staircases shall be
provided at front on either side, or rear of steam generators to quickly
approach various floors. All staircases / platforms shall be provided with 2
rail safety handrails of 100 cm high and made of 32 mm GI pipe.
1.130 Interconnecting platform between boiler and main building, between boiler
and bunker bay, between boiler and elevator and between two boilers shall
be provided. The minimum width of interconnecting walkway between mill
maintenance platform and the steam generator gallery shall be 1200 mm.
All platforms and staircases shall be provided with gratings and only
operating floor shall be provided with chequered plates. The minimum width
of staircase shall be 1000 mm and the minimum width of platforms shall be
750 mm. The design load shall be 1 t/m2.
1.131 Actuators for remote operation of shut-off gates at the air inlets to coal mills
and cold air and hot air shut off gates at outlet of coal mills shall be provided
to allow positive shut-off in the event of fire in the mills.
ISSUE
R0
Although basically a base loaded unit, the steam generator nevertheless will
be subjected to large load changes, often rapid, due to external system
disturbances and/or equipment malfunctions, mainly in downward direction.
Since the unit would normally operate in a turbine follow mode, the steam
generator shall be designed for safe / stable operation by the use of only
proven design concepts and within the recommendations of National Fire
Protection Association (NFPA) of USA: Section 85C and 8503. The BIDDER
shall clearly specify the limitations in the design of steam generator being
supplied, the extent of automation feasible, desirable and therefore
recommended and the logic and control functions to be provided.
Arrangement of burners for fuel oil and coal shall be such as to permit safe
and quick change over and safe operation under combination firing of the
fuels, such fuel changeovers shall not affect the load being carried by the
unit at the time prior to changeover.
minimum stable load without fuel oil support for pulverised fuel flame
stabilization shall be 30 % of TGMCR.
The steam generator shall perform continuously with its components and
auxiliaries not exceeding the levels of noise and vibration specified.
2.9 All electrical devices, particularly solid state/ electronic components shall be
suitable for trouble-free satisfactory operation, if located outdoors around
the steam generator where high ambient temperature and dusty conditions
will prevail.
At 100% BMCR condition, the oulet duct concentarion (ODC) of ESP shall
be 50 mg/Nm3 with all fields in service and 80 mg/Nm3 with any one field out
of service for the entire range of coals specified.
ISSUE
R0
(a) Suitable protective devices including over current and under voltage
relays and moulded case / miniature circuit breakers shall be
incorporated in the control equipment and shall operate to trip the
power supply contactor. All controls & instruments required for
operation of the ESP under manual or automatic control shall be
furnished by the BIDDER.
(b) All silicon rectifier cells shall be conservatively rated for compatibility
with maximum circuit load requirement. Protection for rectifier circuit
shall be provided.
(c) Sufficient corona power shall be available in the sparking mode at all
operating conditions.
2.13 The expected normal load range of the unit shall be from 40% TG MCR to
100% SG MCR. The SG shall be guaranteed for coal firing to achieve
following limits of control and unit’s response with suitable control system:
ISSUE
R0
3.1 The BIDDER shall provide facilities for carrying out on-load and off-load
maintenance of the steam generators and its auxiliaries. In general, this
should include adequate handling equipment, working space, platforms and
safety devices.
3.3 Staircases on either side of the steam generator shall be provided. The
angle of the staircase shall not be less than 450 with vertical except in very
critical areas. Staircases shall also be provided at the rear of the steam
generator in the burner zone connecting burner platforms to enable
operators to attend burner at other levels.
3.4 In order to carry out on-load maintenance, it is necessary that the equipment
supplied can be readily disassembled, repaired and assembled in the
shortest period. It should also be possible to attend to the equipment by a
minimum disassembly of parts. For RAPH it should be possible to replace
cold end elements without disturbing / dislodging other elements /
components of the RAPH. Arrangement for cooling the equipment and quick
access shall also be ensured.
3.6 Maintenance/access platforms for pulverised fuel, steam, water and oil
piping and fittings and for dampers on air and flue gas ducts shall be
provided. Access platforms, staircases and walkways with toe boards shall
be provided for all the critical equipment viz. soot blowers, air preheaters,
ID, FD, PA fans, valves of critical services, transmitter racks, junction boxes,
etc.
3.8 Two number approved type furnace inspection and maintenance equipment
(similar to sky climber) shall be supplied by the BIDDER. This equipment
should be basically a combination of suspended platforms complete with
hoisting ropes, pneumatically operated hoisting winches, safety rails, toe
boards, stabilisers and all other items for safe and efficient operation. The
equipment offered must be capable of being introduced through the access
ISSUE
R0
3.9 A pent house shall be formed above the roof of the steam generator for
attending to tubes and headers and thermocouples in this area. It shall be of
a hot design having the insulation on the outside of the casing to permit it to
expand and contact with the furnace walls. In order to avoid fly ash
infiltration, through the space around the tubes coming out from the furnace
in this area, all welded seals between furnace gas pass and pent house
shall be provided. Opening in the steam generator roof for introduction of
cables shall be extended through the pent house in the form of pipe sleeves
so that cables could be introduced without entering the pent house.
3.10 Pent house roof, enclosures at firing aisle platforms and at drum level shall
be covered with pre coated metal sheet.
3.11 The pent house cooling shall be done by separate ventilation fans with air
inlet openings at opposite ends. The capacity of the fan shall be optimum for
safe and fast cooling of the pent house.
3.12 Two sets of Dirty air flow test instrument is to be supplied to measure Coal /
Air Velocities during running of mill.
3.13 The maintenance tools required for routine maintenance of equipment shall
include but not be limited to the tools listed below. The CONTRACTOR shall
also furnish a comprehensive list of other recommended maintenance tools
recommended by him.
3.14 The maintenance tools that should be included in the offer for the steam
generator are as listed below:
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Particulars Numbers
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FANS
1 - 5 kg.m
5 - 35 kg.m
20 - 50 kg.m
ISSUE
R0
COAL MILLS
(d) Bowl, bowl hub, gear box, etc., removal / hoisting 1 set
fixtures
GRAVIMETRIC FEEDERS
SOOT BLOWERS
FUEL BURNERS
ISSUE
R0
SAFETY VALVES
On line testing/setting device for safety
valves 1 for
each type
OTHER ITEMS
(a) Inclined manometer 1
(b) Introscope 1
(c) Boiler tube thickness measuring
4.0 ELEVATORS
The precipitator casing, hoppers and the roof of the precipitators shall be
insulated with lightly bonded mineral wool mattress (IS 8183) and with
single side GI wire netting as per standard to maintain outside temperature
50 deg C. The insulating materials and protective covering shall be new and
unused and is guaranteed to with stand continuously and without
deterioration, the maximum temperature to which they will be subjected
under the specified applications. The density of the insulation with mineral
wool blanket insulating material shall be 100 kg/cu.m.
ISSUE
R0
6.0 FANS
6.1 Centrifugal fans
6.1.1 Designation Induced draft fan (ID fan) with IGV/ VFD
6.1.2 Number Two (2 )
6.1.3 Design parameters
REV. NO. R0 PPD. BY : RAK JOB NO. CLIENT : MB POWER (MADHYA
DATE 18/03/09 CKD. BY : MMB 5657A PRADESH) LIMITED.
REV. BY DATE : MAR 09 PROJECT: ANUPPUR THERMAL POWER
PROJECT, 1000 (+20%) MW, AT ANUPPUR
DISTRICT, MP, INDIA
TCE FORM NO. 330 R2
NOTES :-
1.0 The value indicated is tentative. however, contractor shall ensure throttle steam pressure of 170
kg/cm2 (a) at turbine inlet.
2.1 The net heat is the effective heat in the furnace. this shall be calculated on the basis of the gross
heating value (GHV) of the fuel. corrected by subtracting radiation loss, unburnt combustible loss,
latent heat of water in the fuel and adding the sensible heat in both the fuel and the combustion air
above specified ambient temperature.
2.2 Furnace net heat release on eprs basis shall be obtained by dividing net heat by effective projected
radiant surface (EPRS) of the furnace which is the total envelope multiplied by appropriate
effectiveness factor for the various wall surfaces.
2.3 The method that bidder uses to calculate furnace effective radiant surface area shall be clearly
stated in his bid.
2.4 Plan area shall be obtained by multiplying the width with the depth of the furnace.
2.5 Burner zone heat release rate shall be obtained by dividing net heat by 2 x (furnace width + furnace
depth) x burner zone height, where burner zone height is equal to (vertical distance between top
and bottom row burners + 3 meters).
3.0 Furnace exit gas temperature is the temperature of flue gas at furnace outlet plane as shown in the
sketch of data sheet B1.
4.0 In case the excess air value is less than 20%, bidder shall substantiate the same by furnishing
reference of minimum of two plants of 500 MW and above and of similar design operating atleast
for one year.
6.0 BIDDER shall furnish the sizing calculation and design criteria of all equipments and systems.
7.0 The scheme and writeup of the system to be submitted together for better understanding of the
system.
DATA SHEET - A2
ESSENTIAL SPARES FOR STEAM GENERATOR AND SHEET 1 OF 4
AUXILIARIES
DATA SHEET - A2
ESSENTIAL SPARES FOR STEAM GENERATOR AND SHEET 2 OF 4
AUXILIARIES
DATA SHEET - A2
ESSENTIAL SPARES FOR STEAM GENERATOR AND SHEET 3 OF 4
AUXILIARIES
DATA SHEET - A2
ESSENTIAL SPARES FOR STEAM GENERATOR AND SHEET 4 OF 4
AUXILIARIES
ANNEXURE – I
COAL ANALYSIS
1.2 Ash % 40 35 – 43
3.0 HARDGROVE 50 44 – 60
GRINDABILITY INDEX 45 (for mill design)
ISSUE
R0
ANNEXURE – II
ASH ANALYSIS
ISSUE
R0
3.0 HIGH SPEED DIESEL OIL (HSD) ANALYSIS AS PER IS 1460, 2005
3.1 Viscosity at 40o C Cst 2 to 4.5
3.2 Density at 15o C *1 kg/m3 820-845
(Approximate)
o
3.3 Flash point, Min C 66
o
3.4 Pour point, Max. C 3 for Winter
15 for summer
3.5 Water content, Max. % vol. 0.020
3.6 Sediment, Max. % wt 0.05
3.7 Sulphur, Max. % wt 0.035
3.8 Ash content, Max. % wt 0.01
3.9 Gross calorific value
(Approximate) Kcal/kg 10,800
ISSUE
R0
1.1.0 GENERAL
1.1.1 Manufacturer
1.1.4 Fuels
1.2.1 SG MCR
a) Pressure bar(a)
b) Temperature deg.C
a) Pressure bar(a)
b) Temperature deg.C
a) Pressure bar(a)
NOTE TO BIDDER SIGNATURE
1. ITEMS WHICH DEVIATE FROM THE SPECIFICATION SHOULD BE MARKED
WITHIN ASTERISK(*) (DETAILS TO BE GIVEN IN SCHEDULE OF DEVIATIONS) OF BIDDER
2. THIS DATA SHEET SHALL BE FILLED UP COMPLETELY AND A COPY SHALL DATE
BE ENCLOSED WITH EACH COPY OF THE BID.
b) Temperature deg.C
- Drum
- Superheater
- Reheater
60% TG 80% TG TG SG
MCR MCR MCR MCR
1.3.1.2 Steam quantity leaving final
reheater outlet t/hr
- Burner
- Overfire air
1.3.9 Temperatures :-
1.3.9.1 Gas -
60% TG 80% TG TG SG
MCR MCR MCR MCR
b) Entering high temperature superheater deg.C
1.3.9.2 Air -
60% TG 80% TG TG SG
MCR MCR MCR MCR
a) Drum internals bar
b) Superheater bar
d) Reheater bar
a) Ducts mmwc
b) Superheater mmwc
c) Economiser mmwc
60% TG 80% TG TG SG
MCR MCR MCR MCR
1.3.11.3 Heat loss due to moisture and hydrogen
in fuel %
1.3.12 Desuperheater
60% TG 80% TG TG SG
MCR MCR MCR MCR
1.3.13.4 Speed of Fan rpm
60% TG 80% TG TG SG
MCR MCR MCR MCR
1.3.16 Gas Recirculation Fans :
MCR) SGMCR)
----------------- -------------
1.7.1 Three coal mills in operation
1.8.2 Superheater
1.8.3 Reheater
2.5 Angle m
2.6 a) Height - H m
b) Width - W m
c) Depth - G m
d) Platen
Height - H1 m
3.1.0 GENERAL
3.2.1.1 Number
3.2.1.3 Pitch mm
3.2.1.4 Thickness mm
3.2.1.7 Material
3.2.2.1 Number
3.2.2.3 Pitch mm
3.2.2.4 Thickness mm
3.2.2.7 Material
3.2.3.3 Thickness mm
3.3.0 DRUM
3.3.1 Construction
3.3.2 Material
3.3.7 Thickness mm
3.3.8 Length mm
3.4.2.3 Construction
3.4.2.5 Thickness mm
3.4.2.6 Material
3. 4.3.1 Material
3.4.4 Headers
3.4.4.1 Construction
3.4.4.3 Thickness mm
3.4.4.4 Material
3.5.0 ECONOMISER
3.5.5 Tubes
3.5.5.1 Material
3.5.5.4 Thickness mm
3.5.5.5 Length mm
3.5.5.6 Pitch
3.5.6 Headers
3.5.6.1 Material
3.5.6.2 Outside diameter mm
3.5.6.3 Thickness mm
3.5.6.4 Length mm
4.1.2 Type
4.1.3 Make
baskets of
elements (mm)
4.3.0 SEALING
4.5.2.1 Type
4.5.3.1 Type
a) Pressure bar(a)
4.6.2 Bearings
4.6.2.1 Type
5.1.0 GENERAL
5.1.2 Type
5.1.3 Manufacturer
5.2.8 Drain :
5.3.3.1 Tubes
5.3.3.2 Fins
5.3.3.3 Nozzles
5.3.3.4 Casing
5.3.3.6 Gasket
6.1.0 GENERAL
6.1.2 Type
6.1.3 Manufacturer
6.2.3.1 Capacity %
6.2.3.2 Head %
6.3.1 Casing :
6.3.1.1 Material
6.3.1.2 Thickness mm
6.3.2 Coupling :
6.3.2.1 Type
6.3.2.2 Make
6.3.3 Impeller :
6.3.3.1 Diameter mm
6.3.4 Shaft :
6.3.4.1 Diameter mm
6.3.4.2 Material
6.3.5 Bearings :
7.1.0 GENERAL
7.2.0 SOOT-BLOWERS
- Radiant section
- Convective section
7.3.5 Material :
7.3.5.2 Body
7.3.5.3 Stem
8.1.1 Designation
8.1.3 Type
8.1.4 Make
b) Quantity/Operation Nm3
c) Pressure bar(a)
8.1.12.2 Diffuser
8.2.0 IGNITORS
8.2.1 Type
8.2.2 Number
8.2.3 Fuel
8.2.5.1 Maximum
8.2.5.2 Normal
8.2.5.3 Minimum
9.3.0 Make
9.4.0 Capacity of each burner Kg/h
9.9.0 Material
10.1.0 GENERAL
10.1.1 Designation
10.1.1 Make
10.1.2 Type
10.1.3 No of mills
10.1.4 Manufacturer
10.1.13 Material
b) Liner, if applicable
10.1.13.2 a) Rolls/Balls
b) Liner, if applicable
b) Liner, if applicable
b) Linear, if applicable
10.1.13.8 Classifier
10.1.13.9 Gear
11.1.1 Designation
11.1.2 Manufacturer
11.1.3 Type
11.1.8 Efficiency %
11.1.12.1 Casing
11.1.12.2 Rotor
11.1.12.3 Shaft
11.1.14 Connections
11.1.16 Motor
12.1.5 Material
12.2.5 Material
12.3.2 Location
12.3.3 Service
12.4.2 Blades
13.1.1 Designation
13.1.2 Manufacturer
13.1.3 Type
13.1.11 Efficiency %
13.1.15.1 Casing
13.1.15.2 Impeller
13.1.15.3 Shaft
Stator
Rotor
14.1.1 Manufacturer
b) Overall dimensions
14.2.1.1 Type
14.2.1.2 Material
sections
14.2.3.1 Type
14.2.3.2 Material
14.2.4.1 Manufacturer
14.2.4.2 Type
14.2.4.3 Size
14.3.1.1 Type
14.3.2.1 Type
14.4.0 SUPPORTS
14.4.1.1 Type
14.4.1.2 Material
14.4.1.3 Leakage distance mm
14.4.1.5 Location
14.4.2.1 Type
14.4.2.2 Material
14.4.2.3 Insulator
14.5.3 Transformer
b) Output power kW
d) Output current mA
14.5.4 Rectifier
14.5.4.1 Type
14.5.4.4 Rating-each
14.5.5.5 Protection
14.7.0 HOUSING
14.8.3 Material
a) Rating
14.9.1 Type
14.9.2 Material
14.9.3 Location
15.1 Type
15.3 Manufacturer
15.12.3 Belt
1.1 The steam turbine generator units would normally operate as base load units
and in parallel with grid. During disturbances in the electrical grid, the units
shall be capable of operating in an islanded mode catering to its own house
load (about 5 to 6%) with a high pressure / low pressure (HP/LP) bypass
system in operation. These disturbances shall not cause tripping of steam
generator.
1.2 The controls of TG and its auxiliaries shall be implemented in Main Plant
DCS. Local start facilities shall be provided as per the system requirement in
addition to operation from main plant control room. BIDDER shall provide all
the necessary instrumentation in addition to the minimum requirements
specified in I & C section.
(a) Pressure drop and temperature drop in main steam line from
2
superheater outlet to steam turbine stop valve shall be 8.5 kg/cm and
0
3 C respectively.
(b) Pressure drop in extraction steam lines of closed feed water heaters
(high pressure and low pressure) shall be 5% of the turbine extraction
nozzle steam pressure.
(d) Temperature drop in hot reheat line from reheater outlet to steam
0
turbine interceptor stop valve shall be 3 C.
(f) Required auxiliary steam flow tapped from main steam line together
with SG steam drum blow down shall be 3% of throttle steam flow.
Thus the maximum make-up to cycle shall not be more than 3% of
throttle steam flow and the point of introduction of make-up shall be
the condenser.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 88 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 2 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
1.4 The steam turbine generator shall be capable of safely operating and
continuously delivering rated output (at maximum inlet cooling water
temperature) under following operating conditions:
(a) With a frequency variation of +3% and -5% over the rated system
frequency of 50 Hz.
(b) Within +5% and -5% of voltage variation of the rated generator
voltage at maximum and minimum of rated frequency range in
accordance with latest edition of IEC 34-1.
2.2 The steam turbine shall be designed for quick start-up rates and to withstand
rapid load fluctuations without causing undue thermal stresses and strains in
the components of steam turbine. Suitable rotor and casing heating devices
to meet this requirement if required shall be provided. Steam turbine shall be
provided with quickly removable type modular aesthetic and acoustic
enclosure.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 89 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 3 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.4 The steam turbine casings shall be horizontally split at the centerline. Casing
with horizontal joints shall be steam tight with metal to metal contact and
without grooves, gaskets or joint compounds. But in LP Turbine casing
horizontal joint sealing chord is to be provided to have better vacuum tight
joint. Necessary bolt heating equipment and accessories with controls shall
be supplied, if the horizontal joint of the cylinder needs to be tightened under
hot conditions.
2.5 Barrel type of construction is also acceptable for HP cylinder. In such a case
tilting device and assembly rig for HP turbine shall be supplied.
2.6 Thermocouples shall be provided on high pressure (HP/IP) valve block and
HP/IP cylinder top and bottom casing to indicate metal temperatures to
enable thermal stress levels to be evaluated. Also, Thermocouples shall be
provided on HP/IP cylinder top and bottom flanges to indicate metal
temperature to enable thermal stress levels to be evaluated. Provision for
easy removal of these thermocouples shall be provided for easy
maintenance of the thermocouples.
2.8 Bolts, nuts and studs used for turbine casing flanges and main turbine
components shall be with milled threads and of special alloy steel properly
treated. Bolts shall be designed to distribute the load evenly on all the
threads without stress concentration. All the joints shall have sufficient
flexibility to remain tight with rapid changes of temperature.
2.9 The supports of the turbine on the foundation shall be designed considering
the expansion and contraction of the machine during thermal cycling. Axial
movements shall be allowed by fixing at one point and central position shall
be maintained by fitted keys. BIDDER shall provide inspection ports in
turbine casing for boroscopic inspection.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 90 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 4 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
(b) Equipped with easily removable steam strainers for normal operation
and extra fine mesh strainers, if required, for initial operation.
(c) Normally held open by a servomotor supplied with oil from the steam
turbine control oil system and closed (against full steam pressure) by
spring action.
(d) Located close to the steam turbine casings so as to keep the volume
of residual steam to a minimum.
(f) Stable and not vibrate and cause any unacceptable noise at high
steam velocities.
2.12 The steam valves shall be thermally insulated to ensure a cooling rate, which
is similar to that of the related turbine casing.
2.13 Each valve shall be equipped with a test device to permit complete closing of
one valve at a time, even when the unit is operating under full load.
2.14 Provision shall be made for tripping of turbine from the unit control room and
for local manual trip from the steam turbine front stand.
2.15 The HP and IP stop valves, if not mounted on the steam turbine casing, shall
be connected to the steam turbine by piping flexible enough to avoid
transmission of excessive forces and moments to the steam turbine casing.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 91 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 5 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.17 The control valves shall have removable seats to facilitate any repair work
required. Valves stem shall be made of wear resistant and oxidation
resistant materials to provide reliable operation with a minimum of
maintenance work.
2.19 If the HP-IP or IP-LP rotor is of welded type only one weld is permissible
between the rotors. Prior to machining of the rotor forging, adequate number
of test specimen shall be examined to ensure uniformity of material
composition and strength. After machining and heat treating the temporary
deflection shall be with in the limit of clearances or 50 microns (whichever is
smaller) and permanent straightness shall be assured at all operating
temperatures.
2.20 After the assembly of the blades, each complete rotor shall be balanced for
both static and dynamic conditions so that the assembled rotor shall perform
satisfactorily under all operating conditions. The critical speed of the
combined turbine and generator rotor shall not lie within a range of + 15% or
-20% of the operating speed of 3000 rpm or as per IEC-45 whichever is
more stringent. Rather critical speeds shall be sufficiently away from the
normal running speed to avoid resonance under any conditions of operation.
2.21 The vibration measured in any direction at the journal of the shaft shall not
exceed the specified values when operated at all loads in the operating
frequency range.
In the low pressure stages where the moisture percentage and the blade
peripheral speeds are high, additional protection against erosion by
induction hardening of trailing edge of last stage blades shall be done. The
method of fixture of the blades to the rotor shall have been satisfactorily
proved by long use of operation. Care shall be taken to ensure that the
natural frequency of the rotor blades is compatible with the rotational
frequency of the machine varying over a range of - 5% to +5%. The blades
along peripheral shall be suitably held with shrouding strips in HP stages. L-
1 and L-0 LP blades shall be of free standing type.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 92 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 6 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
Bearings
2.23 The turbine shall be provided with adequate number of amply proportioned
bearings to maintain proper alignment and dynamic stability under all
conditions of operation.
2.24 All bearings shall be spherically seated and multi wedge type, and shall be of
forced lubricated type, lined with suitable anti-friction material. The bearings
shall be of horizontally split type and provision shall be available for
adjustment and alignment of the rotors. The thrust bearings shall be of the
Kingsbury or equivalent tilting multi-pad type, which shall withstand all
normal and abnormal thrusts in either direction that can be experienced in
service under the most adverse operating conditions. Turbine axial thrust to
the extent possible shall be neutralized by opposing (double) steam flow,
balancing piston features etc.
Each bearing oil supply line shall have throttle valve of proven make for flow
control and pressure gauge with isolation valves mounted inside bearing
pedestal shall be provided.
2.25 Each bearing oil drain lines shall have thermowells for inserting a
thermocouple as well as a thermometer. Each bearing shall also be provided
with duplex thermocouples embedded in the bearing babbit. The thrust
bearing shall have embedded duplex type thermocouples on thrust (active)
as well as surge (inactive) pads. Each bearing shall be provided with probes
for vibration measurements. Necessary accessories for remote monitoring of
all bearing metal temperatures, oil temperatures and vibrations shall be
provided. Suitable oil system shall be provided for supplying high pressure
oil for jacking up the shaft during turning gear operation.
Coupling
2.26 The rotor shall be rigidly coupled by means of integrally forged flanges in
effect forming a single shaft system. Fitted bolts with sleeves shall be
provided to prevent slippage under different operating conditions. The
configuration designed shall be suitable for easy effortless dismantling,
assembly and realignment and withstand loads and stresses as encountered
in various operating conditions and conditions of short circuit etc.
Turning gear
2.27 The steam turbine shall be equipped with an hydraulic rotor turning gear or
AC motor driven turning gear for rotating the steam turbine rotor during start-
up or shut-down. Hand barring gear shall also be provided for manually
rotating the steam turbine generator unit in an emergency. The hydraulic
turning gear arrangement shall be with stationary nozzle box and runner
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 93 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 7 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
integral with the turbine shaft. In case of AC motor driven turning gear, the
rating of the motor shall be for continuous operation to enable barring of the
steam turbine rotor while the hot shaft cools down and also for intermittent
use during maintenance. The motor shall be supplied power from emergency
power supply.
2.28 In case of hydraulic turning gear, a pressure switch shall be provided on the
main bearing oil header to provide the necessary interlock for preventing the
starting of turning gear until adequate oil pressure has been established.
The turning gear shall automatically disengage (motor type) and latch in a
disengaged position or close the inlet valve to hydraulic turbine (hydraulic
type) when speed increases beyond limit. Turning gear solenoid valve
should be in separate box outside the bearing pedestal.
2.29 To facilitate the turning gear operation, the shaft shall be lifted by means of
jacking oil system. Also, provision to check the rotor lift and the jacking oil
pressure before and after lifting of the rotor at each bearing shall be made.
The turning gear drive arrangement shall not cause much hindrance with the
removing of any part of the machine when dismantling the unit and at the
same time easily accessible for any visual inspection/adjustment. The
turning gear system shall have all necessary instruments and controls for
remote operation. In case of A/c motor driven turning gear, provision shall be
made for both local and remote operation.
2.31 During normal operation, the source of sealing steam shall be from the
turbine itself. During start-up and low loads, an alternative source of sealing
steam shall be provided from the main steam and/or cold reheat line and
from the auxiliary steam header. The switchover from this alternative source
to the main source shall be automatically achieved above a certain set value
of the load.
2.32 A gland steam condenser sized for full condensate flow and an evacuation
system consisting of two full capacity (2 x 100%) AC motor driven
exhausters handling gland leak-off steam shall be provided. The gland
steam condenser and exhauster shall be sized for condition with severely
worn-out labyrinth gland seals of the turbine. System shall be designed to
ensure the required minimum condensate flow through gland steam
condenser during start-up and other normal/abnormal operating modes. The
turbine gland sealing supply and leak off control valves in the system shall
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 94 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 8 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
Oil pumps
2.34 The system shall include one (1) main oil pump either driven by motor or by
the turbine shaft supplying control oil, bearing oil, seal oil etc. when the
turbine is running at normal speed. The turbine shaft driven main oil pump (if
provided) shall be designed to maintain adequate lubricating oil pressure
over the entire operating frequency range without auxiliary oil pump cutting
in. If the Main Oil Pump is driven by AC motor, shall be preferably mounted
on main oil tank. The pump shall be rated at 100% duty, sufficient to supply
all oil requirements for the lubricating and control systems as appropriate
under all conditions of load and operating frequency range specified.
2.35 2X100% capacity (1x100 % if Motor driven MOP), AC motor driven Auxiliary
oil pumps, mounted on main oil tank shall be provided. The pumps shall be
supply all oil requirements for the lubricating and control systems as
appropriate under all conditions of load and operating frequency range
specified.
2.36 Two full capacity (2 x 100 %) emergency oil pump (EOP) shall be provided
to supply lubricating oil to the bearings during steam turbine in emergency
condition. One pump shall be of D.C motor driven and the other shall be of
A.C motor driven. The pumps shall be of self priming, preferably mounted
integral with main oil tank. Controls of DC pump shall be fail safe with
adequately rated minimum circuit breakers having atleast 100% design
margin. The contactors shall be arranged for de-energised to start.
2.37 The emergency oil pump shall operate automatically under emergency
steam turbine generator unit shutdown conditions and when the bearing oil
pressure drops to a set value. Stopping of the pump shall be manual.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 95 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 9 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.38 Two full capacity jacking oil pumps, one driven by AC motor and other driven
by DC motor shall be provided if turbine generator requires jacking oil
system. Jacking oil supply lines shall be of SS and shall be fitted with
pressure gauge with isolating valves/NRVs.
2.40 All oil piping shall be encased in a guard pipeline running parallel to turbine
axis and ultimately the guard pipeline shall be connected to oil tank.
Alternatively, oil pipelines can be led through a concrete canal with suitable
slope to the drain pit or collecting vessel. Lub oil pumps supply lines shall be
of SS and return lines shall be of carbon steel. All the valves connected in
lube- oil lines shall be cast carbon steel of reputed make (60 NB & above)
and 50 NB and below size valves are of forged steel valves of reputed make.
The Main oil tank shall be welded construction of high quality carbon steel
plate. The oil tank shall be painted internally with a suitable oil, heat and
corrosion resistant paint.
2.42 The oil tank shall be vented with 2x100% one working and one standby AC
motor driven vapor extraction fans of reputed make. Each fan shall be
capable to vent out the entire vapor from the Turbine and Generator
pedestals. The impeller and casings of vapor extraction fans shall be of
material that will not cause sparking if contact occurs between them. Fan
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 96 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 10 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
suction line at the outlet of each pedestal shall be provided with suitable
butterfly valve and provision for vacuum measurement.
2.43 All oil vapor vents shall be provided with oil strainer/oil trap arrangements to
prevent oil carry over to the atmosphere. Oil vapor fan shall have suction
and discharge isolation valves for independent operation and maintenance.
2.44 All vents shall be taken outside the building above the roof level. Horizontal
vent pipe shall have a natural drainage back to the tank and suitable
drainage arrangement for any oil build up shall be provided in the discharge
piping of the extractors.
2.45 Internally, the tank shall be baffled to ensure maximum settling time for the
oil. It should also provide suitable residence time for the oil to release the
vapors. Apart from baffles and oil pumps there should be no other
equipment located within the tank. Adequate number of bolted covers shall
be provided on top surface of the tank for access to each compartment for
cleaning purposes and necessary access rungs shall be provided to permit
safe and easy access for this purpose. All covers on the top surface of the
tank shall be located on raised rims with gaskets. Drain with a valve shall be
provided in MOT for draining the accumulated moisture and sludge from
MOT bottom periodically.
2.46 The base of the tank shall slope to a common point to facilitate complete
draining and an accessible lockable valve shall be provided in the drain line.
Piping shall be provided from the drain valve to a suitable point from where
the oil can be drained into the transfer or drain tank.
2.47 Sampling points shall be provided at suitable locations on the oil tank. MOT
shall be provided with magnetic type local level gauge and dip measuring rod
for measuring the oil level.
(b) Full flow filters on discharge side of each A.C control oil pump.
2.49 Changeover from one filter to the other shall be possible without a reduction
in flow or a momentary drop in pressure. The changeover valves shall be
interlocked or arranged so that it is not possible to inadvertently cut off the
supply of oil to the plant. A differential pressure gauge and differential
pressure switch shall be provided on both filters. Adequate provision shall be
made for draining and venting the section of filter undergoing maintenance.
The degree of filtration shall be consistent with satisfactory operation and
wear life of the turbine generator bearings, gears and other lubricated items.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 97 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 11 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.50 Lubricating oil pressure shall be sensed after each final filter for the purpose
of cutting in and cutting out the standby and emergency pumps, and for
initiating a low oil pressure alarm at one level, followed by a trip initiation at a
lower level. Filter drains line to be connected with centrifuge suction line with
isolation valve & view glass for draining the filter.
2.51 The lubricating oil filters shall be positioned as close as possible to the feed
points of the machine. The pipes from the final filters to the machine
connection points shall be fabricated from stainless steel.
2.53 The purifier shall be fully self-contained on an oil tight base plate and shall
be provided with all necessary pipe connections. The material for the rotating
parts of the centrifuge shall be high grade stainless steel AISI 316 or
equivalent. Other parts in contact with the oil shall be of stainless steel. The
casing shall be of cast iron or carbon steel construction. The construction
shall be vapor tight.
2.54 The arrangement of the assembly shall enable easy removal of the collected
solid particles within a short time. The rotating parts shall be statically and
dynamically balanced.
2.56 Polishing filter: The polishing filter shall be capable of filtering moisture and
particle above 2 micron. The filtering elements shall not remove inhibitors
and other additives from the lubricating oil. The filter shall be designed for
the maximum discharge pressure of the pump supplying to the filter. The
vessel shall be designed in accordance with ASME pressure vessel code or
equivalent. The vessel shall be fitted with a pressure relief valve.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 98 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 12 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
Oil coolers
2.57 Two (2) 100% oil coolers shall be provided for the turbine generator unit. The
oil coolers shall be separately mounted self contained type. Coolers
arrangement integral with the lubricating oil storage tank are not acceptable.
2.58 The coolers shall be provided with changeover facilities such that under all
operating conditions upto full load a changeover of cooler can be effected
without throttling the oil supply to the unit. The changeover arrangement
shall be such that one cooler cannot be isolated before the second is in
service.
2.59 The oil coolers shall be designed for cooling the oil with cooling water
utilizing tubular heat exchangers, the oil side pressure of the oil coolers shall
be higher than the water side pressure. Completed oil cooler to be hydro
tested both on oil & water side at 1.3 times the design pressure. Oil side of
cooler is specifically tested with oil to avoid corrosion effect.
2.60 The tube plates shall have provision for differential expansion between the
cooler shell and the tube bundle. If a floating tube plate design in the cooler
is used, it shall be arranged such that any leakage past the floating plate
shall be suitably collected and drained.
2.61 The cooler shell shall be constructed of carbon steel and shall be fitted with
an air vent at the highest point and a drain valve at the lowest point. SS
tubes shall be used in the oil coolers.
2.62 The cooler water boxes shall be of fabricated steel. The highest point of
each water box shall be supplied with a vent connection. The relief valve and
all drain and air release valves shall be provided with pipe work leading to
the nearest convenient drain trench.
2.63 The coolers shall be supported such that the water boxes can be removed
without difficulty and adequate access to the tube plates is possible.
2.64 The coolers shall be provided with necessary temperature indicators for
measurement of oil and water temperatures at inlet and outlet.
2.65 Provision shall be made for removal of top cover of water section of oil
cooler for facilitating cleaning of oil coolers.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 99 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 13 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
shall be arranged to receive fresh oil supplied to the power station. One dirty
oil transfer pump and one clean oil transfer pump shall be provided for
transferring oil respectively from the main oil tank of the individual units to
dirty oil tank and from the clean oil tank to the main oil tanks of the
respective units. Suitable arrangements shall be provided to dispose of the
oil sludge from the oil tanks to adhere to the pollution norms.
2.68 The system shall comprise of fluid reservoir, 2 x 100% control oil pumps,
drive motors, (2 x 100%) coolers, 1X100% oil recirculation system if
applicable, strainers, piping, valves and fittings, instrumentation and control
hardware and purification system. Duplication of pumps, coolers,
accumulators and filtration equipment shall be adopted to ensure maximum
availability of the control fluid system during steady state and transient
operating conditions. Provision shall also be made for initial air purging of
control oil system. Control oil system shall be provided with oil temperature
control valve.
2.70 The steam and condensate drain systems provided shall be complete from
the point of drainage to the final disposal points. They shall provide for safe
and efficient start-up and operation of the turbine generator unit and be
controlled remotely and automated as described in this specification.
2.71 Each drain shall be separately controlled and piped separately to its point of
discharge to avoid preferential draining which would tend to occur under
conditions of different system resistance. Drain pipes shall be sloped
continuously towards the point of discharge.
2.72 Drains and vents to be recovered will be discharged into flash tank / tanks of
different pressure groupings. The drains through the inlet nozzles to the
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 100 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 14 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
flash tank shall be fed inside the flash tank through distributors to avoid
direct impingement on the flash tank shell. The flash tanks shall be provided
with man holes having hinged and bolted manhole covers for inspection and
cleaning. The BIDDER shall include details of all such flash tanks. The
design of the flash tanks, the condenser and any drain or vent connections
or vent orifice shall be such that preferential draining due to pressure effects
does not occur.
2.73 Drainage from the turbine cylinders, steam chests, loop pipes shall be
controlled by one motorised isolating valve and one manual isolation valve
mounted in series arranged to operate sequentially. The motor operated
valve shall be suitable for throttling and the manual valve shall provide
complete isolation. Suitable sensing devices shall be provided in the drain
lines for proper evacuation of drains collected.
2.74 All drain valves required to be operated during start-up and shut-downs shall
be power operated and arranged for remote operation.
(a) have provisions for tripping and resetting the steam turbine
(b) provide the logic and signals for starting the steam turbine from
turning gear speed and accelerating safely to rated speed at pre-
selected rates selectable from man machine interface (MMI), in
conjunction with turbine/rotor stress evaluator system
(c) provide signals for loading and unloading the steam turbine after
synchronisation in conjunction with turbine / rotor stress evaluator
system and coordinated master control implemented in distributed
control system loading and unloading rates shall be selectable from
MMI.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 101 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 15 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
(g) facility to run down the turbine in case of troubles external to unit
(a) The generator is operating isolated and under sustained load demand,
provided the magnitude of the sustained oscillation of turbine speed
produced by the speed governing system does not exceed 0.07
percent of rated speed.
(b) The generator is operating in parallel with other generators and under
a sustained load demand, provided the magnitude of the sustained
oscillation of the turbine due to energy input controlled by the
governing system does not exceed the value determined from the
incremental speed regulation corresponding to the sustained load
demand under considerations and for a speed change equal to 110
percent of dead band herein specified.
1.1 × D
P= × 100
R1
Where,
2.80 The governing system in association with the overspeed prevention devices
shall limit the speed of the unit to a value less than the trip setting in case of
a full load trip out.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 102 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 16 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.81 The steady state speed regulation shall be within the range of not less than
3.5% and not more than 5% when the speed changer specified herein is set
to give rated speed with rated power output and shall be capable of
adjustment between 2.5% and 7%, inclusive, at this setting. In steps not
exceeding 0.5 %.
The dead band at rated speed and at any power output within the rated
power output shall not exceed 0.06% of rated speed.
2.83 Suitable provision shall be made for testing the action of the auxiliary
governing system equipment without taking the steam turbine unit out of
service. HP exhaust controller shall be envisaged, if required
2.85 System shall be capable of being reset by operator when the speed is
reduced to approximately normal thus permitting the machine to be
synchronized with other units. The emergency over speed governor shall be
provided with mean for testing its operation when the machine is on load
without exceeding rated speed of the unit. A duplicate governing system
shall be provided so that the emergency valve remains active during the test.
In addition to the above, as a third safety element to protect the
turbogenerator in the event of failure of over speed limiter or turbine stop
valve close, a trip shall be provided in the form of trip signal generated from
the speed measuring element of the governing system to close the
motorized boiler stop valves. The speed sensors (triple redundant) for over-
speed protection shall be separate from the sensors (triple redundant) for
speed governing.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 103 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 17 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.87 The load limiter shall be electronic type included in turbine DEHC. Remote
position indicator shall be provided for indication of the setting of the load
limit on the turbine generator in control room.
(c) Manual trip lever on turbine front stand, electrical over speed trip with
sensors independent from speed governing sensors (with triple
sensors)
(g) Control oil pressure low trip (if applicable, with triple sensors)
(j) Exhaust steam temperature very high trip (with triple sensors)
(n) Power failure for turbine control and protection system (triple signals)
(o) Turbine shaft vibration protection (RJB & FJB vibration of HP, IP & LP
turbines)
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 104 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 18 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.90 The steam turbine shall also be provided with following protection devices:
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 105 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 19 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
iii. Provision shall be made for on-load testing with signalising of the
individual non-return valve. Group testing will not be accepted.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 106 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 20 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
(h) Load
(p) Emergency and Interceptor Stop & Control valve body metal
temperatures
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 107 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 21 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
(y) Vacuum
2.95 The measurement of speed shall be derived from proven speed detectors.
Speed recording facilities shall be included in plant DCS for start-up, normal
operation and shutdown.
2.96 The vibration detector characteristic shall be such that the detector is
adequately damped at its resonance frequency when the machine is starting
up or shutting down. The vibration detector response range shall be
sufficient to cover the critical speeds for the machine.
2.97 The shaft-vibration detector shall also be suitable to follow the shaft
displacement during turning gear operation, with a view to closely monitor
the eccentricity. On line condition monitoring of the systems for the turbine
shall be provided.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 108 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 22 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
The system shall include all instruments and controls to ensure running of
the machine, within the safe limits of rotor stress values during run up and
loading/unloading and facilitate fast loading rates within permissible limits.
The system shall also protect the machine from thermal stresses beyond
permissible limits and other operating conditions that may jeopardize the
safety and /or life of the machine. The system shall be provided with
operational flexibility to enable the operator to select any mode/step of the
operation at any stage. In case of any abnormality arising at any step during
the run-up of the machine, the system shall bring back the machine to a
safer stage. The system shall provide running the machine through critical
speeds as quickly as possible. Each functional group shall be further sub-
divided in sub-group controls, sub-loop controls and control interfaces.
These functions shall be suitably implemented in the plant unit DCS.
The system shall be reliable, compact and self contained with self checking
facility by using redundant functions and overall system monitoring. System
shall be provided with adequate status indications so that the sequence
status, malfunctions, unsafe and unhealthy condition can be immediately
annunciated and brought to the notice of the operators. All set points shall
be adjustable type to match with the operating parameters of the unit and
the logic system.
b) Overspeed trip.
For Loss of Vacuum trip and Low lube oil pressure trip, a continuous
integrity check of the measuring channel is performed automatically by
Turbine Tripping System.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 109 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 23 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.102 In addition to the above, the HP-LP bypass system shall be capable of
controlling the flow, pressure and temperature of the steam bypassing the
steam turbine HP and IP/LP sections prior to start-up of steam turbine unit
for cold, warm and hot start condition. In this mode of operation, the system
shall enable auto and manual loading of steam generator to a stable firing
condition and bring steam pressures and temperature to the values required
for turbine metal temperature matching purposes.
2.103 The HP-LP bypass system shall be designed to take into account all
anticipated operating conditions and regimes.
2.104 The HP bypass valves shall operate under separate dedicated upstream
pressure responsive control and the spray water desuperheating under
downstream temperature/ pressure responsive control to reduce the
conditions of steam leaving the bypass system to the conditions acceptable
to reheater in terms of pressure and temperature. The spray water for HP
bypass valves shall be from the boiler feed pump discharge.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 110 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 24 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.105 The LP bypass valves shall operate under separate dedicated upstream
pressure responsive control and the spray water desuperheating under
downstream temperature/pressure responsive control to reduce the
conditions of steam leaving the bypass system to conditions acceptable to
condenser in terms of pressure and temperature. The spray water for LP
bypass valves shall be from condensate extraction pump discharge.
2.106 The HP bypass valve shall be controlled to a set point relating to main steam
pressure and temperature.
2.107 The LP bypass valve shall be controlled to a set point relating to reheat
steam pressures.
2.108 The HP-LP bypass system shall rapidly shutdown upon detection of low
spray water pressure, high steam temperature downstream of
desuperheating stations and high reheater / condenser pressures.
2.110 The HP and LP bypass system shall preferably have a common oil supply
unit with necessary accumulators. This shall not be combined with turbine oil
system. The oil system shall have adequate protection by suitable
annunciation against fault in the power supply unit and in the oil supply unit.
The oil system piping shall be of Stainless steel construction. The oil supply
unit shall have inbuilt purification equipment and shall also be provided with
suitable level gauge.
2.112 The selected condenser together with the condenser cooling water system
shall be such that the condenser pressure, corresponding to a sustained HP-
LP bypass operation (nearly fully open) and turbine operation at house load
at maximum cooling water inlet temperature to condenser, does not exceed
the turbine trip value for the condenser pressure. Further, the selected
condenser together with the condenser cooling water system shall not cause
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 111 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 25 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
STG unit capability loss at the minimum condenser inlet cooling water
temperature.
2.113 The location and design of steam and water dumps to the condenser shall
be in accordance with ASME Standard TDP-1, Part-1.
2.114 The condenser design shall provide for adequate bowing or sloping of tubes
to assure complete drainage of the tubes. Adequate arrangement and space
shall be provided at the rear of the condenser to facilitate the removal of
condenser tubes. Also turbine foundation columns shall be suitably placed to
enable easy operation of rear water box door. Condenser dome walls shall
be provided with sufficient stiffeners to withstand external force in order to
avoid of buckling of dome walls.
2.115 A vacuum grid shall be fitted to ensure that an average reading can be
obtained and the grid shall be fitted 300 mm above the top of condenser
tube bundle for measurement of condenser vacuum.
2.116 Easy access to the interior of water boxes for inspection or maintenance
shall be provided by hinged, quick opening manhole covers. At least one
manhole shall be provided in each divided section. Suitable lifting lugs shall
be provided for water boxes.
2.117 The water box test pressure and the test pressure on the tube side of the
condenser shall be at least 1.3 times the design pressure.
2.118 If circulating water connections enter the bottom of water box, safety guards
shall be provided to protect personnel from falling in during inspection or
maintenance.
2.119 Each water box shall be provided with a drain valve of adequate size at the
bottom to enable the front and rear water box and tubes to be emptied of
water in not more than 30 minutes. Also, each water box shall be provided
with adequately sized vent line with two valves. One valve, immediately after
the tapping and the second valve at an accessible area near drain
termination for frequent operation. Necessary meshes shall also be provided
to the drains and vents to prevent escape of the balls of on-load tube
cleaning system into the drains and vents.
2.120 Access manholes of adequate size shall be provided, one in each of the
hotwell sections. All manholes with hinge shall be provided with access
platforms with ladder. Hotwell connections to suction of CEP pumps shall
have anti-vortex baffling and the material of screen mesh shall be of
stainless steel type 304.
2.121 A suitable means of access shall be provided inside the condenser to permit
inspection and cleaning of confined areas. Access manhole of 600 mm x 600
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 112 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 26 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
mm size minimum, with hinged and bolted manhole covers shall be provided
on the shell above tubes.
2.122 Connections shall be provided to empty the hotwell from the normal
operating level to the station drains in one hour or less.
2.123 The condenser shell shall be provided with baffles as necessary to ensure
proper distribution of steam over the whole of the tube nest with minimum
shock load and to eliminate all areas of excessive steam velocity. Extraction
pipes coming through condenser neck shall be provided with stainless steel
shroud around each pipe to prevent erosion due to steam.
2.125 At all points where steam and water enters the condenser shell, baffles of
SS 316 shall be provided to prevent direct impingement on the tubes. All
bolts, nuts, stays etc. inside the steam space will be of approved material
and where such parts project through the tube plates, they shall be fitted with
gun metal or approved cap nuts and protective sleeves. Stainless steel spray
piping shall be provided to distribute cold make-up water in such a manner
as to provide suitable heating and deaeration.
• two sets (one on either side) of water level gauge at the condenser
hot well with illumination;
• air outlet connections;
• steam throw-off device to effect pressure reduction and condensate
spraying of the steam from bypass station when the turbine is by-
passed;
• all necessary connection for instrument and controls;
• one isolating valve on the top of steam space of each condenser shell
or top of each turbine exhaust piece for vacuum gauge;
• appropriate thermometer pockets at top of the steam space of the
condenser shell and in the air suction branch;
• connections for vacuum breaker system;
• connections for return of heater drains through flash boxes
• All required instruments like level transmitters, level controllers, level
gauges shall be mounted on stand pipe with individual isolation
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 113 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 27 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.127 The tube shall be seamless type, manufactured and tested in accordance
with the approved standard. All tubes shall be of tested quality and the
BIDDER shall have to submit the test certificate of the tubes. Each tube shall
be eddy current tested for soundness. The tubes shall be roller expanded.
The extent of tube expansion shall be established by mock-up test and all
expansion shall be done to the measured extent.
2.128 The tube support plates shall be arranged suitably so that no periodic
vibration of tubes may be induced by the running of the Turbine and the
maximum span shall be limited such that vibration induced by steam flow
may not occur. Edges of tube holes with support plates shall be chamfered
and deburred to prevent tube damage.
2.129 The water boxes shall be hinge supported from condenser shell by a flange
connection. Condenser design and construction shall assure complete
support of the fully flooded water boxes from the condenser shell without
requiring auxiliary supports. The outer surface of the water boxes shall be
painted with suitable paint after the surface is cleaned and degreased. The
inner surfaces of the water boxes and the partition plates shall be painted
with fibre reinforced epoxy painting after the surface is cleaned and
degreased. Adequate arrangement like monorail, hoist etc. shall be provided
for removal of water box for tube replacement. Adequate space shall be
allocated for complete opening of the hinged and bolted water boxes, so that
after opening, they stand clear of the condenser tube removal space.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 114 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 28 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.130 The system shall be designed to operate in parallel with the condenser. It
shall be designed for effective removal of scales and micro & macro fouling
in tubes. The system shall be designed for minimum pressure drop in CW
system. Space requirement shall be kept minimum. The system shall be
complete with all pumps, piping, valves, motors and controls (for manual
operation) etc. for efficient operation of the system. The on-load tube
cleaning system shall be commissioned simultaneously along with the first
admission of circulating water into the condenser and shall be designed to
operate individually for each side of the water box separately. Each ball
recirculating skid shall have one recirculating pump with electric motor.
2.132 In case of a two stage pump both the stages shall be mounted on a common
shaft. The unit shall require no internal lubrication and shall not be damaged
by water vapour, entrained droplets or slugs or water.
2.133 Each pump with its accessories shall be furnished as a packaged unit
mounted on a common steel base and shall be complete with all accessories
including but not limited to, the integral piping, cooler, air ejector, air flow
meter, valves, inlet screen, wiring and controls as necessary.
2.134 Provision shall be made in the design of the equipment to prevent loss of
vacuum by flow of atmospheric air back into the condenser upon shutdown
of the pump.
2.135 The control system shall be such that the entire operation from hogging
through holding can be carried out automatically. The system shall perform
the following functions:
(c) Automatic starting of the standby unit in the event of fall in vacuum to
a preset value.
2.136 Seal water makeup to the liquid ring pumps shall be from condensate
extraction pump discharge through an isolation valve. Intercooler shall be
provided with Cu-Ni tubes with SS cage baffle plates and tie rods.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 115 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 29 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.139 The condensate extraction pumps shall supply the condensate from the
condenser hotwell to deaerator through the gland steam condenser,
deaerator level control valve and low pressure feed water heaters to the
deaerator as indicated in the sketch No. TCE.5657A-ME-SK-1002.
2.141 The pumps characteristic curve test tolerances shall be limited to:
2.142 The pump motor rating shall not be less than larger of the following:
(a) Sufficient to drive the pump through the entire range of runout flow to
shut-off conditions.
2.144 The suction side vent of each canister of Condensate extraction pump shall
be individually connected to condenser. Discharge side vent of each pump
shall have its own solenoid valve operated, together with break down orifice
and be connected individually to condenser through Flash Tank.
2.145 The initial sealing water for the CEP pumps shall be from hotwell make-up
system and during normal operation from condensate extraction pump
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 116 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 30 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.146 The minimum recirculation system of the Condensate extraction pump shall
also preferably meet the minimum flow requirements of gland steam
condenser.
2.147 The CEP pumps shall be provided with mechanical seals of proven make.
2.148 CEP pump suction sideline shall be provided with suitable expansion bellow
and suction filter. Filter element shall be of SS304 of proven make. Suction
strainer shall be designed in such a way that it should not allow any foreign
materials more than the pump internal working clearances and it should
allow rated flow of pump capacity at 50% clogged condition.
2.149 The design and workmanship of CEP pumps shall be such that the pumps
are readily assembled or dismantled and that they operate satisfactorily
under all operating conditions without cavitation, pitting, excessive vibration,
noise or undue wear.
2.150 The CEP pump shaft coupling shall be of flexible type and the thrust bearing
shall be provided in the pump. Pumps shall be fitted throughout with
renewable wearing parts such as wearing rings, shaft sleeves, stage sealing
rings, etc.
2.151 The suction valves shall be suitably sealed to avoid ingress of air into the
condensate.
2.152 The impeller shall be finished all over and carefully balanced both statically
and dynamically. The assembled rotor shall also be dynamically balanced.
2.153 Suitable automatic starting devices shall be provided to bring the stand-by
pump into operation in case of failure of operating pump or when the
condensate header pressure drops below a predetermined value.
2.154 The CEP pump shall be designed to handle hot condensate at or near
saturation temperature and also be capable of handling the full condensate
from the condenser at atmospheric pressure, and also when unit is operating
at full load when L.P. & H.P. heaters are out of service, with minimum
permissible frequency and at rated deaerator pressure.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 117 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 31 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.156 BIDDER shall note that power plant capability loss due to outage/bypass of a
heater is not acceptable. BIDDER shall establish the duty range of the feed
water heater from partial load to overload conditions. The feed water heater
shall be rated for continuous operation for both design and off-design
conditions. The feed water heater shall allow continuous operation at partial
load, preceding heater bypass, start-up, shutdown and any other transients.
The feed water heaters (especially high pressure heaters) shall be designed
such that the heaters do not impose any other loading/unloading restrictions
due to rapid rate of change of feed water temperature.
2.157 The design shall have provision for complete drainage of both shell and tube
sides. Drains of adequate size and number at low points of heater shells and
water inlet channels for proper drainage shall be provided. Vents and drains
of the feed water side of HP heater shall be provided with double isolation
valves.
2.158 The low pressure heater, if mounted in the condenser neck shall have to be
removable tube bundle type. The BIDDER shall also supply suitable roller
type supports which can be attached to the channel of the heater for
facilitating tube bundle removal. Sufficient space/approach shall be made
available for removal of heater tube bundle assembly for maintenance.
Necessary provisions shall be made by the BIDDER in the channel for
attaching the supports.
2.159 Adequate vents and internal baffles shall be provided to remove non-
condensable from the stagnant steam areas both during start-up and
continuous operation. The continuous vent lines shall be provided with
external flow orifice designed to pass approximately 0.5% of design
extraction steam flow at normal operating condition. The start-up vent shall
be separated from the continuous vent. Venting system shall be arranged in
such a manner that the presence of free oxygen will not cause corrosion in
the heater parts.
2.160 Start-up vents shall be provided at the highest points of any closed section
where air may be trapped during startup. Start-up vents shall purge the shell
of all air and non-condensable during initial phase of the cycle. During plant
start-up, venting to the atmosphere is satisfactory when feed water heaters
are operated above atmospheric pressures at all loads. If feed water heaters
are not operated above atmosphere pressure, the start-up vents shall be
connected to the surface condensers. The high pressure feed water heater
vents shall be separately connected to the deaerating feed water heater. The
low pressure feed water heater vents shall be separately connected to the
surface condenser.
2.161 All feed water heaters shall be provided with steam relief valves on the shell
side and sentinel relief valves on the tube side. Shell side relief valves shall
be sized for 10% of the feed water flow at 10% accumulation. Tube side
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 118 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 32 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
relief valves shall be provided to guard against over pressure from water
expansion when inlet and outlet valves are closed.
2.163 BIDDER shall permanently mark the shell cut line for shell removal, if
applicable. To protect the tube bundle a 6.25 mm (minimum) thick stainless
steel band approximately 150 mm wide shall be installed around the bundle
under the cut line.
2.164 The tube shall be heat resistant steel of high manufacturing quality. The
tubes shall be eddy current tested & bent accurately to ‘U’ shape. The bends
are heat treated to remove residual stresses. The ovality of tubes in U-bend
shall be limited such that neither the major diameter nor minor diameter
differs from the nominal diameter by more than 10%.
2.166 The tube sheets shall be designed for the full design pressure acting
independently on either side. The faces of the tube sheets shall be true
before and after the tubes are rolled in. Suitable threaded holes for eyebolts
shall be provided on the tube sheet to facilitate pulling and removal of the
tube bundle.
2.167 The tube sheet and welding of the tubes to tube sheet wherever applicable
shall be adequately designed for sudden thermal impact due to preceding
heater outage condition and also due to total unit load rejection.
2.168 On the groove side of a grooved tube sheet, the depth of the pass partition
groove may be considered as available for corrosion allowance. The
thickness of cladding material shall not be included in the minimum or
effective tube sheet thickness.
2.169 The tube sheet may be solid or clad as specified. The nominal cladding
thickness at the tube side face of a tube sheet shall not be less than 6.35
mm after all machining. After machining the overlay shall be liquid penetrant
checked and ultrasonically checked to ensure proper bonding of overlay with
parent metal of tube sheet. No crack or porosity is acceptable. It shall be
ensured that no separation of overlay from the tube sheet has occurred after
the tube holes are drilled.
2.170 The heater channel shall be designed to allow for tools and personnel to
locate and plug leaking tubes. Full access covers shall be provided for feed
water heaters. The channel cover thickness shall be calculated as per the
HEI standard.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 119 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 33 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.171 The pass partition plates shall be thick enough so that the weld stresses
from differential pressure do not exceed the yield strength at the design
temperatures. The plates shall also be flexible enough to allow a
temperature rise across the heater equal to at least twice the value at the
design condition. Pass partitions shall be welded full length on both sides.
Suitable measures shall be taken particularly in HP heaters to avoid erosion
of partition plates due to direct impingement of feed water from feed water
inlet nozzle.
2.172 For each heater the heat transfer area shall be calculated considering 10%
of the tubes plugged and for fouling factor as recommended by HEI. The
shell side design flow shall be calculated for the abnormal condition of lower
pressure heaters taken out of service and for a tube leakage of 20% of the
condensate/boiler feed water flow.
2.173 Each of the L.P and H.P feed heaters shall have individual motorized valves
to enable it to be taken out of service without necessitating the shutting down
of the turbine generator set. The H.P heaters shall also be provided with a
motorized individual bypass arrangement for each HP heater to bypass feed
water in case of very high level in the respective High pressure heaters. L.P
heaters shall be equipped with drain cooler as an integral part. Alternatively,
hydraulic operated valves may be provided.
2.174 All level transmitters etc. shall be connected to the heater through separate
standpipe which has isolation valves. Layout of the stand pipe shall be such
that it should ease the valve/level switch operation & maintenance. The
standpipe shall have provision for filling / venting and draining. All
instruments like level transmitters / controller / gauges etc. around heater
and turbine shall be selected so that they withstand heat transmitted from
heater. High–High level protection interlock shall be provided for both the HP
and LP heaters as a minimum.
2.175 The heaters shall have suitable lifting arrangement so that heater or shell
can be removed for maintenance purpose.
All flanged connections shall be of the bolted type and the use of studs shall
not be permitted unless with special approval.
The interior surfaces of all the heaters shall be cleaned of all mill scale. The
exterior surfaces shall be painted as required.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 120 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 34 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
Pressure gauges with needle valve and siphon (if required), for each heater
shall be provided for each steam inlet, condensate/feed water inlet and
outlet.
Thermometers with thermometer wells for each heater shall be provided for
each steam inlet, drain outlet, condensate/feed water inlet and outlet.
2.178 Power consumption of the drain condensate pumps shall be included in the
calculation of total auxiliary power consumption if provided.
2.180 The drain system shall be sized for maximum of the following conditions:
(a) Ten (10) percent of maximum overload feed water / condensate flow
(b) Flow based on the clean rupture of one heater tube resulting in two (2)
open ends discharging as orifices. Flow shall be determined for
orifices of diameter equal to normal inside diameter of tubes using an
orifice co-efficient of 0.9, a pressure differential across orifice equal to
the difference between tube and shell design pressures and average
tube side water temperature at that condition.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 121 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 35 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.182 In case of spray-tray type with direct-contact vent condenser, the flow of
steam shall be such that the steam entering the heater will contact the
hottest water which is leaving the last row of trays and then proceed upwards
through the tray stacks in truly counter-current fashion. Parallel flow of steam
and water is not desirable. Tray supports shall be rigid enough to withstand
severe vibrations that would be caused due to water hammering during start-
up and full load throw-off conditions. All materials used inside the deaerator
such as trays, fastners, support rods, nozzles shall be of SS. The sprayer
shall be spring controlled spray valves (variable flow area) which ensures
fine atomisation of condensate at all loads. The sprayer device shall provide
a self regulated system in which disc/piston opening adopts automatically to
the changing hydraulic loads.
2.183 The spray type deaerator shall be Stork type or proven equivalent
construction which combines in one vessel the functions of deaerator, pre-
heater, vent condenser and feed water storage tank. The design shall
incorporate suitable spray valves of disc type or equivalent, splash plates,
baffles, grids, etc. which ensures fine atomisation of incoming condensate,
rapid heating up by steam and higher residence time. Heating steam shall be
introduced into the water stored in the feed water tank through a rake of
sparger steam pipes below the minimum water level. The rake shall be
suitably supported to prevent vibration. Suitable means shall be provided to
prevent back flow of water into steam pipes in case there is any sudden drop
in steam pressure. A separate heating steam rake to supply heating steam
during start-up shall be provided. These heating steam pipes shall be
suitably supported to avoid excessive vibration during start-up, normal
operation and transients. Steam pipe configuration shall be such as to
prevent entrainment of any heating steam into boiler feed pump suction
lines.
2.184 The outlet pipes from the feed water storage tank shall be provided with a
vortex breaker and project a minimum of 75 mm above the bottom of the
storage tank so as to prevent sludge from getting into the suction pipes of
the boiler feed pumps. The feed water storage tank shall be provided with
two manholes of minimum 500 mm size. In case of spray-tray type deaerator
an additional manhole with hinge shall be provided at a suitable location in
the deaerator section. The manholes shall be provided with bolted and
hinged manhole covers.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 122 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 36 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.185 Low load recirculation flow and balancing device leak off flow systems from
the boiler feed pumps (if required) shall be led to the feed water storage
tank.
2.186 The vent from the continuous blow down tank (CBDT) will also be led to the
deaerator.
2.187 The deaerator level shall be controlled by controlling the condensate inlet
flow into deaerator during normal conditions. The overflow from deaerator
shall be led to turbine flash vessel with pneumatic valve and motor operated
bypass valve. The drain from deaerator will be led to LP drain flash box (LP
Drain F/B).
2.189 The deaerator shall be capable of deaerating all the incoming steam and
condensate, H.P. heater drips and emergency make up water at a rate to
provide boiler feed to match the boiler MCR requirements continuously. It
shall be designed to avoid any stagnation pockets of non-condensable
gases.
2.190 The operation of deaerator shall be stable and free from vibration, water
hammer when subjected to pressure decay which may occur at full load trip
out condition of the TG and during the interval required for change over to
the alternative steam source.
2.191 The deaerator shell and storage tank may go under vacuum during certain
abnormal conditions and deaerator and storage tank shall be designed
accordingly. The storage tank shall have one support leg fixed and other of
sliding type to take care of expansion. The Deaerator shall be provided with
Drain connection on the storage tank with manual valve and drain pipe to the
basement level, Initial fill line with NRV, motor operated valve, gate valve etc.
2.192 The Deaerator shall also be provided with thermometer pockets and
thermometers on the storage tank, deaerating section, condensate inlet,
feed water outlet from the deaerator water storage tank, steam inlet etc.
Pressure gauge and relief valves to conform with the code requirements, Air
release valves, Water level gauge illuminated / two (2) nos., level
transmitters / level controllers and other instruments mounted on separate
stand pipes with isolating valves and provision for initial filling, vent and drain
connection. For initating alarms,protective actions,level indication and level
control functions, the following shall be provided as a minimum on the
Deaerator Feed water storage tank
a) LOW level
b) ‘LOW –LOW ‘ level
c) ‘HIGH’ level
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 123 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 37 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
The above listed are a minimum and additional provisions if required during
detailed engineering phase shall be provided to make the system complete.
The feed water storage tank capacity shall be not less than 6 minutes of
feed water flow corresponding to turbine VWO condition with maximum
make up and design cooling water inlet temperature.
2.195 MBFP shall be complete with drive motor, booster pump, shaft couplings,
variable speed hydraulic coupling and associated gear drive, lubricating oil
system, automatic recirculation control valve, hydraulic balancing device.
2.196 The STBFPs and MBFP shall have matching characteristics to enable
smooth parallel operation of STBFP’s or STBFP with MBFP over full range
of capacity, and shall be of identical design to provide total
interchangeability.
2.197 For modulating type the recirculation control shall be by a flow measuring
primary element in the boiler feed pump suction line between each individual
booster pump and boiler feed pump. The recirculation flow from each pump
will be independently led to the deaerating feed water heater.
2.198 Leak off from the balancing device of each boiler feed pumps will be
separately led to the deaerating feed water heater or feed pump suction, with
a flow measuring element in each line to monitor the extent of wear in the
balancing device.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 124 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 38 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.200 In designing the system, attention shall be paid to minimization of slip losses,
by adjusting the head between booster and main pump. While adjusting the
same adequate attention shall be paid to the NPSH requirements of the
main and the booster pumps during normal operation and transients.
Location of deaerating feed water heater and offset of suction piping from
pumps shall be such that the margins on net positive suction head (NPSH)
required by pump during normal and transient conditions, would be as per
Data Sheet-A and flashing/steaming in suction lines is avoided under all
operating modes.
2.201 During normal operation the discharge valve of standby BFP set would be
kept normally open. Each BFP set as a whole shall be capable of
withstanding the reverse rotational speeds which would result from non-
return valve failure under the most severe condition (i.e. remaining normally
working pumps operating at full speed). BIDDER shall provide reverse
rotation detection system to close discharge valve on detection of same.
Plus(%) Minus(%)
(a) Flow at guarantee point 0 0
(b) Head at guarantee point 3 0
(c) Efficiency at guarantee point Unlimited 0
(d) Shut-off head 5 0
These tolerances shall be the permissible variations between the conditions
as initially proposed by the BIDDER and the design parameters
demonstrated during acceptance tests.
2.203 Pump with high suction specific speed not proven in practice is not
acceptable. The impeller shall be designed for minimum 40,000 hours
operation.
2.204 The pump motor rating shall not be less than the larger of the following:
(a) Sufficient to drive the pump through the entire range of run-out flow to
shut-off conditions.
2.205 Care shall be taken to design the pump for the operation of BFP even in
under frequency condition lower than normal frequency.
2.206 All bearings shall be provided with a forced lubrication from a common oil
system. The thrust bearings shall be of tilting pad type. Also the design of
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 125 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 39 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
lubricating oil system should take into account the oil requirements of the
motor wherever thrust bearings are fitted. Bearings shall be easily accessible
without disturbing the pump. Each bearing housing shall have a drain plug.
All the bearing housing shall be provided with vibration probes and it shall be
connected with DCS system. All the bearings shall be provided with
thermocouples to measure the bearing temperature and it shall be
connected with DCS System.
2.207 BFP shall be provided with suction filters, filter strainers shall be of SS 304.
Mesh size shall be selected in order to avoid ingress of any foreign material
size more than the pump working clearances. Suction strainer shall capable
to allow 100% flow of pump in 50% strainer clogged condition. Suitable DP
gauge is to be provided.
2.209 Adequate space shall be provided between pump drain connections and
base plate for installation of minimum 15 mm drain piping. Pumps shall be
supplied with suitable drain pipes or drain rim type base plates with tapped
drain connections.
2.210 The motor driven BFP set shall have a separate common lubrication system.
The lubrication system shall include, but not necessarily be limited to, a shaft
driven oil pump, a spare full capacity electric motor driven oil pump, all piping
valves, return flow sight gauges, relief valves, oil coolers, pressure and
temperature switches, duplex or two simplex filters, pressure gauges, flow
control devices, oil level indicators, supply thermometers and return oil
thermometers for each bearing and an oil reservoir. One DC motor driven
emergency lubricating oil pump with drive and starter shall be provided (if
required).
2.211 The lubricating oil for each STBFP, drive turbine, booster pump and gear
drives will be supplied from the steam turbine drive lubricating oil system.
Mechanical seals
2.212 The mechanical seals shall have a life expectancy of at least 16,000 hours.
A cooling jacket shall be incorporated in the gland design. This shall consist
of a water circulation ring, 2X100% magnetic filter and 2X100% tubular
water cooler, piping, valves, control and instrumentation etc. cooler shall be
designed with margin of 20% over worst condition of heat generated in
seals. Further in case of AC power supply failure, seal should be able to
withstand operation without cooling water. Auxiliary cooling water shall be
used for the cooling and the system shall have a suitable filling, venting and
draining arrangement.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 126 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 40 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.213 Supplier shall provide online monitoring system for vibration monitoring. All
necessary protection required to protect the BFP.
2.215 The variable speed fluid coupling shall transmit the drive from the motor to
the pump in such a manner that under normal operating conditions the pump
speed can be smoothly varied over a range 20% to 100% of pump rated
speed.
2.216 The scoop tube shall be operated by servo positioner which is powered by
the coupling lubricating oil system. A stepper motor shall interface with the
servo positioner with a suitable linkage provided. A special requirement is
the need for rapid starting and response to control signals. The coupling and
its auxiliaries shall be designed to reduce inherent time lags to a minimum.
The start-up time for the complete BFP set is to be not more than 15
seconds and if necessary, solenoid valves shall be provided in the fluid
coupling control system to achieve this.
2.217 Hydraulic coupling oil sump drain shall be accessible for operation and
maintenance. Coupling vents shall be provided with proper oil vapour
extractor in order to avoid oil foaming.
2.219 The BFPTD shall be designed for single admission from steam sources.
Alternatively, steam chest shall be designed with separate steam lines for
dual admission. The dual steam admission features shall include stop
valves, control valves, and nozzle ring. The control of HP and LP control
valves shall be integral to provide smooth, continuous automatic operation of
BFPTD over the entire operating range.
2.220 Steam turbine drive shall have a suitable electric motor driven rotor turning
gear.
2.221 The exhaust connection of each BFPTD shall be in upward direction and
shall be bolted to the exhaust steam ducting through a transition piece (if
required), for disposal of the exhaust steam to the main condenser.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 127 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 41 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.222 Horizontal portion of the exhaust steam piping shall be provided with a slight
continuous slope towards the main condenser to ensure its positive
drainage.
2.223 The gland sealing steam supply to the BFPTD shall be provided from the
main turbine sealing system supply header.
2.224 A common lubricating / control oil system for both BFPTD and Steam
Turbine driven Boiler Feed Pumps (STBFP) shall include but not limited to
the following :
a) One (1) AC motor driven main oil pump with drive motor (MOP)
b) One (1) AC motor driven auxiliary oil pump with drive motor (AOP)
c) One (1) DC motor driven emergency oil pump with drive motor
d) One (1) lubricating oil tank with integral strainer, it shall have a
retention-time of at least 5 minutes
2.226 BFP TD shall be designed with electro-hydraulic control (EHC) system as its
primary control system. The control system shall be capable of adjusting the
turbine speed over the entire governing range.
a) Be complete with all initiating devices for tripping and resetting BFPTD.
b) Facilitate testing of all steam admission valves on a periodic basis, while
in operation at rated speed.
c) Have redundant power supply unit
d) Have provisions for self monitoring of redundant circuits
2.228 The speed governing system shall limit BFPTD speed to a value less than
the setting of the over speed governor in case of a full load tripout.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 128 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 42 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.229 BFPTD shall be equipped with independent trip devices in the from of
duplicate emergency over speed governors. These shall be mounted on the
BFP TD shaft and shall be arranged to actuate a trip device at a
predetermined speed which will be provided for testing the operation of the
emergency overspeed governors under simulated overspeed conditions,
whilst BFPTD is operating at any load.
2.232 All the bearings shall be designed to avoid oil whip under all operating
conditions. The bearings shall be spherically seated, forced feed lubricated
type, and lined with babbit material or other suitable anti-friction alloy. The
thrust bearing shall be of Kingsbury or suitable pad type.
2.233 The BFP shall be driven through ' disconnect flexible coupling". The
disconnect coupling shall be automatically disconnect the driven equipment
from the drive turbine so as to permit independent operation of the drive
turbine on turning gear.
2.150 The system shall have a normal make-up control valve to be sized for 3%
of feed water flow rate at turbine generator (TG) valve wide open (VWO)
condition and an emergency make-up control valve to be sized for hotwell
make pump rated flow condition (a flow of 10% TG VWO flow. In addition a
10% of design margin and 20% for pump minimum flow margin or pump
continuous minimum recirculation flow whichever is higher). In addition, to
these control valves a manual quick fill line shall be provided to shorten the
period for filling up of condenser as shown in the enclosed sketch No.
TCE.5657A-ME-SK-1002.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 129 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 43 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
2.151 Excess condensate dump system shall dump the excess condensate in
condenser hotwell to the overhead condensate surge tank through an
excess condensate dump line downstream of condensate extraction pump
discharge. The excess condensate dump line shall be provided with an
excess condensate dump control valve sized for not less than 10 percent
TG VWO flow.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 130 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 44 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 131 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
TCE Consulting Engineers Limited Volume - III
Spec No: SECTION: D 1.2
TCE.5657A-H-500- TITLE MECHANICAL SYSTEMS – SHEET 45 OF 45
001 TURBO GENERATOR AND AUXILIARIES
3.3 The BIDDER shall indicate the above maintenance schedule and also the
type of maintenance to be carried out under the above two heads.
3.4 Suitable lifting tackles including lifting beams, slings and such other special
tools & tackles, as required for the maintenance of steam turbine and
accessory equipments, shall be provided.
3.5 All control valves, isolating valve, HP bypass valves, LP bypass valves,
Safety Valves, Flow Measuring Devices & all field Instruments and
extraction NRVs shall be provided with suitable platforms with ladders for
maintenance.
3.6 Chain Pulley Blocks (CPBs) with monorail shall be provided to enable
handling of suction strainers of BFP and other pumps.
ISSUE
R0
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 132 of 216 TCE FORM NO. 329 R4
Spec No:
MB POWER (MADHYA PRADESH) LIMITED VOLUME – III
ANUPPUR THERMAL POWER PROJECT 1000 (+20%)
TCE.5657A-H- AT ANUPPUR DISTRICT, MP, INDIA SECTION : D 1.2
500-001
DATA SHEET - A1
STEAM TURBINE & ACCESSORIES AND REGENERATIVE CYCLE SHEET 1 OF 23
SYSTEM
Bidder to indicate
c) Steam temperature at IP turbine :
Bidder to indicate
1.2.6 Turbine speed 3000 rpm, directly coupled to electric
generator
1.2.7 Quantity of DM water make-up to cycle Three (3) percent of throttle flow,
introduced at hotwell
1.2.8 Type of governing system Throttle or Nozzle
1.2.9 Type of governor Electric or electro-hydraulic
4.4 Design capacity per pump One hundred and ten (110 %) percent
condensate flow at turbine VWO at
maximum cooling water inlet temp. or with
any equipment / system out of service (e.g.
HP heater) or any other condition causing
maximum condensate flow at 3% make-up
plus sealing water flow to valves plus any
other spray water requirement, rounded off
to nearest higher 5 cubic metre per hour
4.5 Minimum flow per pump Not less than twenty five (25) percent
4.6 Best efficiency point of pump Shall be at 100% TG MCR
design or equivalent
6.2 Type of spraying arrangement Spray valves (variable flow area) / Sprayer
assembly of ‘Stork’ design or equivalent
6.3 Operation To match steam turbine generator
requirements with backup steam supply
from cold reheat line and auxiliary steam
line
6.4 Design pressure of deaerator and feed water One hundred and twenty five (125) percent
storage tank of maximum extraction steam pressure or
4.5 kg/cm2(a) whichever is higher, rounded
off to next higher 0.5 kg/cm2 and full
vacuuum
6.5 Minimum Design temperature of deaerator Compatible with heating sources
temperature of maximum extraction steam,
cold reheat steam & auxiliary steam or
2300C whichever is higher, rounded off to
next higher 50C
6.6 Minimum Design temperature of feed water 50 C higher than saturation temperature
storage tank corresponding to the design pressure or
2050C whichever is higher, rounded off to
next higher 50C
6.7 Deaerating feed water heater design pressure Shall be ensured for meeting the steam
and design temperature turbine long time operations. Further
duration of steam turbine short time
operating parameters and compatibility of
material shall be ensured.
6.8 Net feed water storage tank capacity at 2/3rd 6 minutes of feed water outflow at TG
level (Normal) between normal level and top of VWO, 3% MU condition with design CWT
boiler feed pump suction in deaerator exclusive
of volume of any internal piping, baffles &
excluding volume of dished ends
6.9 Corrosion allowance over & above design code mm 3.2
requirements
6.10 Pressure drop across spray valve assembly at kg/sq.cm 0.5 (max.)
maximum condensate flow
6.11 Terminal temperature difference Less than 0.30C
6.12 Performance Guarantees Over Complete
Load Range
6.12.1 Maximum oxygen content in deaerated feed cc/litre 0.005
water from 10% TG MCR to TGVWO with
3% makeup
6.12.2 Maximum carbon dioxide content in deaerated Nil
REV. NO. R0 PPD.BY: AS/KSK JOB NO. CLIENT : MB POWER (MADHYA
DATE 18/03/09 CKD. BY : MMB 5657A PRADESH) LIMITED.
REV. BY DATE : MAR 09 PROJECT : ANUPPUR THERMAL POWER
PROJECT, 1000 (+20%) MW, AT ANUPPUR
DISTRICT, MP, INDIA
7.9.1 Normal operation Shall not be less than three hundred percent
NPSH required at 3% head break by
booster pump
7.9.2 Transient operation Shall not be less than one hundred and
twenty five percent the NPSH required at
REV. NO. R0 PPD.BY: AS/KSK JOB NO. CLIENT : MB POWER (MADHYA
DATE 18/03/09 CKD. BY : MMB 5657A PRADESH) LIMITED.
REV. BY DATE : MAR 09 PROJECT : ANUPPUR THERMAL POWER
PROJECT, 1000 (+20%) MW, AT ANUPPUR
DISTRICT, MP, INDIA
7.30.6 Turbine Valve Wide Open condition Minimum 105% of 100% BFPTD flow
(Maximum continuous flow passing capability corresponding to STBFB rated capacity and
at BFPTD inlet) head
7.30.7 Type of coupling between turbine drive driven Disconnect type flexible coupling
equipment
7.30.8 Accessories
7.30.8.1 Protection against fire hazard for oil piping` Required
7.30.8.2 All instruments required for the complete Required
system
7.30.8.3 All turbine supervisory equipments Required
7.30.8.4 Bearing vibration sensors Required
7.30.8.5 Bursting diaphragm Required
7.30.8.6 Jacking oil system Required
7.30.8.7 Hand barring device Required
Notes:
All steam turbine auxiliary pumps/ exhausters shall be designed to deliver its rated capacity when in under
frequency operation of 47.5Hz occurs
1.4.3 Cartridge filters for lube oil purification unit Three sets
1.4.4 Bags for lube oil purification unit Three sets
1.5 Governor
1.5.1 Electrical speed measuring device Two Nos.
1.5.2 Spring for each over-speed governor Two sets
1.6 Spare filter for control fluid system Four Nos.
8.4.3 Cartridge filters for lube oil purification unit Three sets
8.4.4 Bags for lube oil purification unit Three sets
8.5 Governor
8.5.1 Electrical speed measuring device Two Nos.
8.5.2 Spring for each over-speed governor Two sets
8.6 Spare filter for control fluid system Four Nos.
Note :
1. Any change / variation in equipment / system during detail engineering causes change /
variation in essential spares quantity, shall be supplied without any commercial implications
2. Set refers to the total requirement of an individual equipment / system of a single STG unit.
3. Bidder to take a note and comply on the list of essential spares in the Volume – II along with
this section.
HP IP LP
b) Turbine Shaft
HP IP LP
c) Moving Blades
a) Turbine first stages _____ to _____
b) Turbine other stages i) _______ to ______
ii) _______ to ______
HP IP LP
d) Fixed Blades
a) Turbine first stages ______ to ______
b) Turbine other stages i) ______ to ______
ii) ______ to ______
HP IP LP
e) Casing Joint bolts
f) Shaft Couplings
g) Main Steam Admission Valves Emergency Stop Governor Valve
Valve
a) Valves body
b) Valve spindle
c) Valve seat
h) Reheat Steam Admission Valves Stop Valve Interceptor Valve
a) Valve body
b) Valve spindle
c) Valve seat
i) Bypass Valves HP LP
a) Valve body
b) Valve spindle
c) Valve seat
1.4 Construction Features and Other Data
1.4.1 Number of cylinders
1.4.2 Number of bearings including thrust bearing of No.
turbine
a) Source
b) Quantity t/h
c) Pressure kg/cm2 (a)
0
d) Temperature C
e) Enthalpy kcal / kg
2.2.6 Design heat load corresponding to turbine VWO kcal / hr
condition with 5% margin
2.2.7 Design condenser back pressure kg/cm2 (a)
0
2.2.8 Condensate temperature at hotwell outlet C
0
2.2.9 Temperature of air vapour mix at air cooler C
section
2.3 Cooling Water Design Parameters
2.3.1 Quality
2.3.2 Flow quantity m3/h
2.3.3 Density kg/m3
Design Minimum Maximum
0
2.3.4 Inlet temperature C
0
2.3.5 Outlet temperature C
2.3.6 Cleanliness factor %
2.3.7 Velocity of water in tubes m/sec
2.3.8 Cooling surface m2
2.4 Guaranteed Performance for Design Conditions
2.4.1 Condenser pressure at 300 mm above top row of
tubes corresponding to design CW inlet kg/cm2 (a)
temperature and cleanliness factor indicated in
Data Sheet - A1 at 100% TG MCR guarantee
point
0
2.4.2 Temperature of condensate at hotwell outlet C
0
2.4.3 Degree of sub-cooling below saturation C
temperature corresponding to design vacuum in
air cooler zone
2.4.4 Oxygen content in condensate at condenser cc/lit
hotwell outlet with 3% make-up to hotwell from
30% TG MCR to TGVWO
2.4.5 CO2 content in condensate at condenser hotwell cc/lit
outlet from 30% TG MCR to TGVWO
2.4.6 Pressure drop on tube side as measured across
NOTE TO BIDDER SIGNATURE
1. ITEMS WHICH DEVIATE FROM THE SPECIFICATION SHOULD BE MARKED
WITHIN ASTERISK(*) (DETAILS TO BE GIVEN IN SCHEDULE OF DEVIATIONS) OF BIDDER
2. THIS DATA SHEET SHALL BE FILLED UP COMPLETELY AND A COPY SHALL DATE
BE ENCLOSED WITH EACH COPY OF THE BID.
CONSULTANTS: TCE Consulting Engineers Limited TCE FORM 294 R2
Vol III - Part(A)
Page 169 of 216
Spec No : MB POWER (MADHYA PRADESH) LIMITED Volume : III
ANUPPUR THERMAL POWER PROJECT 1000 (+20%)
TCE.5657A-H-500- AT ANUPPUR DISTRICT, MP, INDIA SECTION : D 1.2
001
DATA SHEET - B
STEAM TURBINE & ACCESSORIES AND REGENERATIVE SHEET 10 OF
CYCLE SYSTEM 25
ENQUIRY /SPECIFICATION NO.
SR.NO. ITEM BIDDER →
0
Description t/h C kg/cm2 (a)
(a)
(b)
(c)
6.2.9 Steam / flashed drains into deaerating feedwater
storage tank
0
Description t/h C kg/cm2 (a)
(a)
(b)
(c)
6.2.10 Deaerating heater operating pressure kg/cm2 (a)
6.2.11 Pegging steam pressure at low loads / part loads kg/cm2 (a)
0
6.2.12 Pegging steam temperature at low loads / part C
loads
6.2.13 Load range as percent of TG MCR for pegging %
steam
6.2.14 Whether heating steam rakes are provided in Yes / No
deaerating feed water storage tank, if applicable?
6.2.15 Is a separate, initial heating steam rake provided? Yes / No
(if applicable)
Deaerator Feed water storage tank
6.2.16 Design pressure kg/cm2 (g)
0
6.2.17 Design temperature C
6.2.18 Nett water storage capacity provided in m3
feedwater storage tank upto normal water level
This Section covers the basic requirements for the all the piping
systems, valves and specialities and thermal insulation to be provided
for the power plant.
1.1 Sizes of pipelines shall be selected such that the velocity of fluid in
pipes does not exceed the following limits under conditions of
maximum possible volumetric flow:
Steam
Water
1.2 Lower values of velocities than those stated above shall be used to
determine line size if dictated by considerations of pressure drop,
NPSH, surges, water hammer, etc.
1.3 The design flows considered in line sizing shall not be less than the
rated capacities of equipment to which the piping is connected such
as pumps, blowers, compressors, valves, flow limiting orifices, etc., or,
the system heat and/or mass balance diagrams.
1.4 Sizes of Boiler feed pump suction piping shall be selected to meet the
NPSH requirements of the pumps under transient conditions
prevailing on loss of steam supply to feed water tank. Similarly for all
pumps, NPSH requirements shall be satisfied in line sizing.
ISSUE
P0
2.0 MATERIALS
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NB mm 15 20 25 32 40 50 65 80 100 125
(inch) (1/2) (3/4) (1) (1 1/4) (1.5) (2) (2.5) (3) (4) (5)
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Min. 3.2 3.2 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 3.6 4.0 4.5 5.4
thickness,
mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NBmm 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 600
(inch) (6) (8) (10) (12) (14) (16) (18) (20) (24)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Min. 5.4 6.35 6.35 6.35 7.1 7.1 7.1 8.0 8.0
thickness,
mm
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> NB 600 mm to NB 950 mm - 10.00 mm
> NB 950 mm to NB 1200 mm - 12.00 mm
ISSUE
P0
5.1 All pipelines with size greater than NB 50 mm are considered as shop
fabricated piping and detailed piping layout drawings shall be
prepared for all such pipelines. The drawings shall be to scale and
shall be prepared as plan & sections and shall carry the following
minimum details:
ISSUE
P0
5.1.8 Pipe sizes, materials, design parameters, shop and field test
requirements
5.3 Detailed bills of material shall be prepared for all piping systems. In
case of shop fabricated piping, the bill of material shall correspond to
the layout drawing prepared.
5.4 While routing piping, the following requirements shall be taken into
account:
5.4.1 All piping shall be routed so as to avoid interference with other pipes
and their hangers and supports, electrical cable trays, ventilation
ISSUE
P0
5.4.2 All piping shall be grouped where practicable and shall be routed to
present a neat and aesthetic appearance.
5.4.3 The piping shall be arranged to provide clearance for the removal of
equipment requiring maintenance and for easy access to valves and
other piping accessories required for operation and maintenance.
Layout drawings shall indicate valve orientations and availability of
access to valves and specialities. Layout of all piping shall ensure
that all valves including motor operated valves are located as to be
accessible conveniently for operation. Valves for operation and
maintenance shall have 1.0 m clear approach space. If any of the
valves are not accessible, suitable access platform shall be provided
by the CONTRACTOR.
5.4.4 Piping shall generally be routed above ground but, where specifically
indicated/approved by the ENGINEER the pipes may be arranged in
trenches or buried. Pipes at working temperatures above the ambient
shall however not be buried.
5.4.5 Where steel piping is required to be buried, the pipe work shall be
protected from soil corrosion by suitable anti-corrosive treatment as
specified.
5.4.7 Drains shall be provided, at all low points and vents at all high points
as per actual layout regardless of whether the same have been shown
in the flow diagrams or not. Pipelines shall be sloped towards the
drain points.
5.4.8 Besides at low points, tell tale drains shall be provided at other points
as necessary to remove on-line valves and specialities from piping for
repair and replacement. Wherever spray water is introduced into
steam piping, at a suitable location downstream, drain pots shall be
ISSUE
P0
envisaged along with motor operated drain valves and high and low
level switches. The drain valves shall be interlocked with the level
switches for automatic operation. For operating temperatures of
greater than 400oC, drip leg with drains, operated by a motor operated
valve shall be provided. At all other drain locations (operating
temperatures less than 400oC) traps shall be provided. All traps shall
be provided with strainers, isolating, bypass and free blow valves.
Traps shall be thermodynamic type.
5.4.11 At all points where pipes pass through concrete floors or brick or other
walls, suitable floor collars or wall boxes shall be provided. The
CONTRACTOR shall design and furnish the details of the floor collars
to the ENGINEER/OWNER.
5.4.12 In the case of flanged pipe work, boxes shall be large enough to
permit the passage of the flange.
5.4.13 All pipe racks shall be provided with walkways of 750 mm wide.
5.5.1 All piping supports, guides, anchors, turnbuckles, rod hangers, spring
hangers, rollers, with incidental structural subframing shall be
designed by the CONTRACTOR.
ISSUE
P0
5.5.3 The CONTRACTOR shall ensure that the location of the hangers and
supports shall not increase the forces and moments on the equipment
beyond their allowable values.
ISSUE
P0
a back plate is not practical, the brackets shall, be fastened to the wall
in an approved manner.
5.5.11 All components for hangers such as turn buckles, clamps, etc. shall
be of forged steel.
5.6.2 Wherever pipe bends are employed for change of direction the same
shall be to a radius of 5 times the pipe diameter.
5.6.3 Mitred bends may be adopted for piping systems upto a design
pressure 10 bar(g) only. Mitre angle shall not exceed 22.5 degrees.
5.6.4 Slip-on type of flanges may be only upto a maximum pressure rating
of ANSI 300 lbs. In case of higher pressure ratings, weld-neck type of
flanges shall be employed.
5.7.2 Nominal pipes sizes and pipe outside diameters shall generally be as
per ANSI B36.10. In case of deviation CONTRACTOR shall bring it to
the specific attention of ENGINEER for prior approval stating reasons
for the deviation.
ISSUE
P0
5.8.1 Unless otherwise called for by OWNER all thermowell stubs shall
have an internal threading to M33 x 2.
5.8.2 All stubs for pressure or flow measurement for pipelines with a
maximum working pressure equal to or above 62 bar(g) or with a
maximum working temperature equal to or above 350°C shall be NPS
25 mm and double root valves shall be used.
All heat treatment, welding, post and pre weld temperatures shall be
as per the code ASME B31.1.
7.1 All pipes shall be hydrotested at shops for pressures as per standards
and all erected piping shall be tested 1.5 times the design pressure.
All other inspection requirements shall be as per the enclosed data
sheet – A1.
ISSUE
P0
7.2 All hot bent, forged formed, fabricated and straight pipes shall be
chemically cleaned, pickled or wire brushed and punged with air blast
or shot/grit blast to remove all sand and scale from the inner surface
as applicable.
7.3 The Contractor shall carryout the following cleaning after hydrotest.
(a) All piping shall be mass flushed, in addition to the specific
cleaning operations as described below, as required.
(b) Main steam, cold and hot reheat piping and HP & LP bypass
piping shall be steam blown.
(c) Extraction steam, condensate, boiler feed suction and
discharge, heater drains and vents shall be alkaline flushed.
(d) Compressed air piping shall be blown by air.
(e) Turbine lubricating oil piping shall be pickled
8.1 All uninsulated piping systems, hangers and supports shall have two
coats of red oxide Zinc Chromate primer (conforming to IS 2074) with
minimum dry film thickness (DFT) of 25 microns per coat and two
coats of finish paints using enamel paint to give a minimum total DFT
of 100 microns (after two coats of primer and two coats of finish
paint). Shades shall be as per IS 5 or as indicated by Owner
/Engineer. Service of the pipe/line designations shall be painted on all
pipes at visible locations.
8.2 Before application of paint, Contractor shall clean the pipes of all mill
scale, dirt dust, soot, grease, rust etc.
ISSUE
P0
(a) Coal tar primer, coal tar enamel, inner wrap of fibre glass, final
outer wrap of enamel impregnated fibre glass. Total thickness
of coating shall not be less than 4.0 mm.
11.1 CONTRACTOR shall provide thermal insulation for all hot piping and
equipment with fluid temperatures greater than 60°C.
ISSUE
P0
12.0 VALVES
12.1.1 All gate and globe valves shall be of rising stem, outside screw and
yoke type. The design of valves shall ensure a streamlined passage
and gate valves shall have low pressure drop. The seats and discs
shall be easily renewable and/or shall be suitable for easy refacing
and grinding. Valve discs shall be of such design as to keep the
seats tight when the valve body is subjected to pressure,
temperature variations and piping stresses. Gate valves shall close in
both flow directions.
ISSUE
P0
12.1.2 All globe valves shall be capable of being closed against pressure.
12.1.3 All valves end details shall be as specified in Data Sheet-A3. In the
case of all end-welded valves, the stub ends of the valves shall
project from the valve body a sufficient amount to ensure that the
welding process will not distort the valve body and internal parts.
12.1.4 Valves for regulating duties shall be of the globe type with tapered
plug type disc.
12.1.5 Hardness of disc seating surface shall be minimum of 350 BHN and
a minimum differential hardness of 50 BHN shall be provided
between disc and seat to prevent galling. This is not applicable for
stellited seats.
12.1.6 Check valves of sizes 400 mm NB and larger shall have dash pot
arrangement.
12.1.7 All gate and globe valves shall have back-seating arrangement
to facilitate easy replacement of packing with the valve in
service.
12.1.9 Piston lift check valves shall have accurately guided pistons so
that the pistons are cushioned in their cylinders as they move up.
12.1.10 All gate, globe, Y-type and angle valves intended for manual
operation and falling under the following categories shall be
equipped with a gear operator for ease of operation and to ensure
fast and tight closure:
ISSUE
P0
12.1.12 All gate valves of ANSI pressure rating class 150 and 300 shall
have solid or flexible wedge and ANSI pressure rating class 600
and above shall have flexible or parallel slide type of wedge.
12.1.13 Valves with flexible wedge shall have provision for relieving the
pressure in the neck of the valve when the valve is in the closed
position.
12.1.14 All valves of ANSI pressure rating upto class 600 shall have bolted
bonnet construction and class 900 and above shall have bonnet
construction of the pressure seal type. Pressure seal valves shall
have stainless steel inlay in the gasket area and silver-plated
gaskets or other acceptable proven features.
12.1.15 All carbon steel valves of ANSI pressure rating upto class 150
and 300 shall have stainless steel trim (13% Cr) unless otherwise
specified in Data Sheet and ANSI pressure rating class 600 and
above shall have stellited trim.
ISSUE
P0
12.1.17 All valves of ANSI pressure rating upto class 900 and higher
shall have yoke with anti-friction bearing arrangement.
12.1.19 Valves operating under vacuum conditions shall have glands with
water sealing. The inlet and outlet connections shall be NB 15mm.
The CONTRACTOR shall indicate the maximum and minimum
sealing water pressure and the required flow rate.
12.1.20 Motor actuators for motor operated valves shall meet requirements
indicated elsewhere in the specification.
12.2 CLEANING
12.3.1 Inspection and tests shall be as per the Data Sheet – A3.
ISSUE
P0
12.3.7 All valves except check valves shall be tested for seat tightness by
air at a pressure of 6 bar (g) on both sides of seat.
12.3.8 All check valves shall also be hydrotested at 25% of the seat hydro
test pressure.
ISSUE
P0
before despatch. The use of grease or oil, other than light grade
mineral oil, for corrosion protection is prohibited. Bores of all
valves shall be covered immediately after testing, draining and
drying with suitable plastic end covers to avoid ingress of foreign
materials.
ISSUE
P0
Notes
Piping System under Sl. Nos.1.1, 1.2 & 1.3, 1.4 shall have IBR Approval. Boiler feed
discharge under item no.1.5 shall also be under IBR Approval.
All mandatory tests shall be carried out as per ASME Boiler & Pressure Vessel Code
ASME Section-II,
Blind flanges on SS Pipe lines shall be to ASTM A 240-TP 316. Stub ends shall be
used at flanged connections.
All branch connections shall be wrought (seamless) or forged steel based on the size
and availability based on ASTM Standards.
Blind flanges on SS Pipe lines shall be to ASTM A 240-TP 316. Stub ends shall be
used at flanged connections.
Thickness of Rubber lining for rubber lined pipes, fittings and flanges shall be 3mm as
per IS 4682.
1.1 STEAM NB 65MM ASTM ASTM A234 ASTM A182 - SPIRAL BUTT
TEMP. 510°C & ABOVE A335 - - WP22 F22 OR WOUND WELDED
AND ABOVE P22 OR NP-91 F-91 SS 316
OR P-91 WITH
ASBESTOS
1.2 STEAM NB 65MM ASTM ASTM A234 ASTM A182 - SPIRAL BUTT
TEMP. 400°C & ABOVE A335 - - WP11 F11 WOUND WELDED
TO 510°C P11 SS 316
WITH
ASBESTOS
1.3 STEAM NB 65MM ASTM ASTM A234 ASTM A105 SPIRAL BUTT
BELOW & ABOVE A106 - WPB WOUND WELDED
400°C Gr.B SS 316
WITH
ASBESTOS
ASBESTOS
1.4 FEED WATER NB 65MM ASTM ASTM A234 ASTM A105 SPIRAL BUTT
/ CONDEN- & ABOVE A106 Gr. – WPC / WOUND WELDED
SATE C/B WPB SS 316
WITH
ASBESTOS
Notes
1. Piping System under Sl. No.1.1,1.2 & 1.3 shall have IBR Approval.
Boiler feed discharge under item no.1.4 shall also be under IBR
Approval.
2. All mandatory tests shall be carried out as per ASME Boiler &
Pressure Vessel Code ASME Section-II,
6. Cast iron valves shall be provided for water system and cast steel
valves shall be provided for compressed air system.
8. All painting with primer coats (2 coats each) shall be provided for the
piping and all hangers.
3. Fasteners (Flanges, Unions, etc.,) and fittings : 10% of total requirement of fasteners
4. Hangers and supports : 5% spare spring box assembly for each type and
rating of spring provided
5. Pipe clamps : 20% spare pipe clamp / attachment for each size &
category.
Notes
0
Temp C 51- 101- 151- 201- 251- 301- 351- 401- 451- 501- 551-
100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 575
PIPE DIA INSULATION THICKNESS (IN mm)
15 mm (1/2”) 25 25 40 40 50 65 80 90 100 115 125
20 mm (3/4”) 25 25 40 50 50 65 80 90 100 125 125
25 mm (1”) 25 40 40 50 65 80 90 100 115 125 140
32 mm (1-1/4”) 25 40 40 50 65 80 90 100 115 140 140
40 mm (1-1/2”) 25 40 40 50 65 80 90 115 125 140 150
50 mm (2”) 25 40 40 50 65 80 100 115 125 150 165
80 mm (3”) 25 40 50 50 80 90 100 125 140 165 170
100mm (4”) 40 50 50 65 80 90 115 125 150 165 190
150 mm (6”) 40 50 50 65 80 100 115 140 165 190 200
200 mm (8”) 40 50 50 65 80 100 125 140 165 190 215
250 mm (10”) 40 50 50 65 90 115 125 150 175 200 215
300 mm (12”) 40 50 65 75 90 115 140 150 190 215 225
350 mm (14”) 50 65 75 75 90 115 140 165 190 215 225
400 mm (16”) 50 65 75 75 90 115 140 165 190 215 240
450 mm (18”) 50 65 75 75 90 115 140 165 190 215 240
500 mm (20”) 50 65 75 100 115 115 140 165 200 225 240
600 mm (24”) 50 65 75 100 115 115 140 175 200 240 250
625 mm (25”) 50 65 75 100 115 115 140 175 200 240 250
650 mm (26”) 50 65 75 100 115 115 150 175 200 240 250
700 mm (28”) 50 65 75 100 115 115 150 175 215 240 300
800 mm (32”) 50 65 75 100 115 125 150 175 215 240 300
900 mm (36”) 50 65 75 100 115 125 150 175 215 240 300
950 mm (38”) 50 65 75 100 115 125 150 175 215 240 300
1000 mm (40”) & 50 65 75 100 115 140 170 215 250 300 350
above flat surfaces
1 STEAM LINES > ASTM ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A47 BUTT
(TEMP > 65NB A217 A217 WC-9 Gr. F6a G WELDED.
O
400 C) WC-9 Gr. 32510
2 STEAM LINES >65NB ASTM ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A47 BUTT
(TEMP < 400 A216 Gr A216 Gr Gr F6a Gr 32510 WELDED
O
C), FEED WCB WCB
WATER,
CONDENSATE < 50 ASTM ASTM ASTM A182 ASTM A47
BLOW DOWN, NB A105 A182 Gr F6a Gr 32510 SOCKET
STEAM Gr F6a WELDED
TRACING
NOTE : 1 Testing of body, seat and back seat shall be as per ANSI B16.34
2. For water system with sizes greater than NB200 butterfly valves shall
be used and shall conform to AWWA C-504.
SPECIAL REQUIERMENTS :
2. All the valves on turbine extrction lines shall be selected one rating more
than design requirement.
ESSENTIAL SPARES
10 VALVE STEMS FOR SIZE 50 mm NPS AND 2 PER SET OF 15 VALVES OR PART THEREOF,
SMALLER SUBJECT TO A MAXIMUM OF 25, FOR EACH
SIZE AND TYPE OF VALVE.
11 VALVE STEMS FOR SIZES 65 mm NPS 1 PER SET OF 10 VALVES OR PART THEREOF,
AND LARGER SUBJECT TO A MAXIMUM OF 5, FOR EACH
SIZE AND TYPE OF VALVE.
13 BODY SEAT RING FOR GAT,E GLOBE AND 1 PER SET OF 25 VALVES OR PART THEREOF, FOR
CHECK VALVES EACH SIZE AND TYPE OF VALVE.
14 YOKE BUSHING FOR GATE AND GLOBE 1 PER SET OF 25 VALVES OR PART THEREOF
VALVES SUBJECT TO A MAXIMUM OF 5, FOR EACH SIZE
AND TYPE OF VALVE.
15 RESERVED
16 TRAP DISC AND SEAT 1 SET OF DISC AND SEAT FOR EVERY 15 OR PART
THEREOF, SUBJECT TO A MAXIMUM OF 50 SETS,
FOR EACH SIZE AND TYPE.
17 BUCKET, LEVER AND GUIDE PIN FOR BUCKET 1 SET OF BUCKET, LEVER AND GUIDE PIN PER
TRAPS SET OF 10 TRAPS OR PART THEREOF SUBJECT
TO A MAXIMUM OF 10, FOR EACH SIZE AND TYPE
OF TRAP.
18 S S SCREEN FOR TRAPS WITH INTEGRAL 1 PER SET OF 6 TRAPS OR PART THEREOF,
STRAINERS SUBJECT TO A MAXIMUM OF 10, FOR EACH SIZE
AND TYPE OF TRAP.
19 CONTROL UNITS FOR EXPANSION JOINTS 2 SETS OF CONTROL UNITS PER EXPANSION
JOINT.