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Gipsy's Life
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Language: English
INCIDENTS
IN
A GIPSY’S LIFE
BY
GEORGE SMITH.
THE ROYAL
Epping Forest Gipsies
THE GROUNDS,
INTERNATIONAL EXHIBITION
LIVERPOOL.
WILLSONS’,
NEW WALK PRINTING WORKS,
LEICESTER.
THE FOLLOWING NOTABLE
PERSONS HAVE PAID A VISIT TO
MY PEOPLE.
Many writers have spent months and years of their lives in studying
the language, character, and customs of the Romany Rye. Many
able pens have written volumes on the subject.
For my part I simply give an unvarnished statement of facts, as they
occur to me, so that my readers may glean some little information as
to the general life and incidents in the career of a gipsy.
With regard to the language of the Romany, whether heard in the
most distant parts of the globe or in the Liverpool Exhibition (as
spoken by my family), it is the same as in different counties in the
United Kingdom and in different provinces of continental countries; a
slight patois may be observable, but in the main the initiated know
that the Romany holds its own with the nomadic people the world
over.
For character, climate, and circumstances, may in many instances
vary the Gitano, Romany, or Bohemian, as we are called, but custom
(go where the traveller may) remains the same, the nature and habit
of the true Romany prompting him, or her, to a wandering life, and
to revel as it were in nature’s solitude. To begin with, I was born on
the 3rd of May, 1830, my birth place being on the common called
Mousehold Heath, Norwich, Norfolk, my parents having but a few
months previously left their old camping ground in Epping Forest,
near London.
For many, many years, my ancestors recognised the Forest of Epping
as their head quarters, and to this day at intervals we visit the spot,
a sort of pilgrimage to Mecca as it were; but alas, how different a
form it presents to that which it did in my boyhood’s days.
House dwellers often have remarked as to the life we lead: many
have suggested it to be unhealthy. Now to prove to the contrary, my
dear mother died at the age of 75, and my father at the age of 81.
I think, speaking of one family only, this will be a sufficient answer
as to whether the life of a gipsy, breathing nature’s own atmosphere,
is as good as a dweller in houses or not. My family consists of eight
children—four boys and four girls—the eldest whom is now 28, the
youngest reaching 16.
As a boy, I travelled the greater part of the United Kingdom, when
reaching twelve, my aptitude for trading in horses (thanks to my
father’s tuition) began to exhibit itself. My first business transaction
consisted of receiving a present of a pony. One day, shortly after
the Epping Fair of 1842, I was sent by my parents to the Manor
House at Loughton, with some basket-ware. Being some distance
from our camp, one of the upper servants very kindly attended to
my inward wants, and having packed the silver for the ware, for
safety, in a piece of brown paper, in my breeches pocket, I started
off for the forest. After leaving the lodge, to my astonishment, I
found the lady of the manor which I had just left, coming to grief
down the road. Without the slightest idea of fear, young as I was, I
stopped the pony—both of us being down. On rising, I found myself
unhurt, the only damage done being the fright of the lady and her
friend, and one of the shafts of the little carriage broken. My
pockets were, as a rule, a general receptacle for everything, so, in a
few minutes, by the aid of a piece of string, a couple of nails, and a
stone as a hammer, I had repaired the damage, and improvised a
curb for the pony, and saw things straight. Prior to the lady leaving
me, she desired me to drive the pony home, after doing which she
presented me with a crown piece, and seeing me so pleased, she
told the stud groom might have the pony, as she would never trust it
again—to my great astonishment—and with my new possession, and
the addition of many thanks, I rode off again for home, as proud
and as happy as any king. The precise spot being, as I remember,
the famous old oak, wherein King Charles hid in the Forest of Epping
—the tree has long since been a thing of the past. Many a time
have I, in my boyhood, heard my great-great-grandmother tell our
visitors of the time when the shadow of its branches covered an acre
of ground. A chartered fair has for many years been held on the
spot, taking place on the first Friday in July, and, even now,
Londoners may be seen, on the Sunday after the first Friday,
wending their way, thousands in number, some in conveyances of
every sort and style, some footing it to Epping from the Mile End
Road, Whitechapel, and environs. The Cockneys well attend the one
remaining link of the past, “Fairlop Fair.” Some few years since,
splendidly built full rigged boats were taken on trollies by the
Limehouse block makers to the fair at Fairlop, the boats being drawn
by splendid teams of grey horses, beautifully caparisoned, and well
decorated with oak leaves, the drivers and artisans wearing the old-
fashioned blue coat, white hat, and top boots. Even now, in my
ears, I remember the old-fashioned doggrel chorus, sung by them
on the spot of the old oak’s resting place—
I need not say Fairlop Fair was a little gold mine to the members of
our tribe. The Cockneys to the present day consider the Gipsies to
be part and parcel of the festival and annual gathering, none being
so happy as the favoured ones who could boast of having had tea in
a gipsy’s tent.
My horsedealing propensities grew with me as I grew.
When I arrived at the age of 26, I then took to myself a wife. Long
may we both live to be in the future, as in the past, a comfort to
each other. Corinda Lee, daughter of the then recognised heads of
the Lee tribe of Epping Gipsies, mother of my children and joy of my
life, long may we yet travel this journey of life up hill and down hill
together. Our marriage in the old village of Waltham Abbey brought
together over fifty families of Gipsies for the junketings and sports,
so freely indulged in in the old times, lasting as they did over the
three days.
I had been married but three months when the first offer of settling
down took place. A gentleman named Hewitt, of the firm of
Huggins’ Brewery Co., for whom I had purchased many valuable
horses, offered to place me in a livery stable then for sale in
Clerkenwell parish, the price for the same being £1700. I suggested
the acceptance, having the chance on very good terms to pay out of
the profits. My wife, however, flatly declined the, to me, favourable
opportunity, her objection to living amongst chimneys being too
great to combat, like the sailor in the storm pitying the poor
landsmen. Unlike many of her sex, to this day she has not changed
her mind.
Shortly after this I was appointed the head of ten gipsy families, and
I started a tour of the United Kingdom. After a few days a more
orderly company could, I think, be scarcely organised. Our tents,
caravans, horses, and harness, were greatly admired; trading in our
usual form, with baskets of our own make, and selling horses, we
caused at times almost too much attention, so much so, even at our
meals we could not keep people out of our tents, although located
at some distance from the towns and villages, so I determined to
rent or hire fields for our camping grounds. Even then it was
impossible to keep intruders out; at length a happy idea struck me,
viz., to charge a fee for admission to those wishing to gratify their
ofttimes intrusive curiosity, in doing which I am pleased to say we
were more than successful in a monetary point of view.
Many offers of engagements were made to me; but never liking the
idea of being a servant, I refused them, and as I started so have I
lived—making a bargain for my requirements, and being satisfied
with my returns. The Romany, doubtless, are superstitious—they
like to be free. That old customs still adhere to us, I must admit;
our language is our own, and a true Gitano is as jealous of its
possession as his honour. Nothing can lower one of us more than
learning the house-dweller our Romanis. Strange though it is, whilst
listening, as I have done lately, to the many words I have heard
spoken by the Tamill, Hindoo, and Ceylonese Indians in the
Exhibition, we find numerous words similar to our own, and bearing,
as I understand, the same meaning.
Travelling as I have in nearly every town of note in Great Britain, it is
only natural I should know and be known, I am pleased to say, in
all. I have met and left many friends whom it is not easy to forget.
The Press of the several places have very kindly expressed an
interest in us; so many, in fact, to repeat would take up too much
space in a little book of this description. Suffice it to say the
remarks of the Liverpool press alone, as attached to these lines will
be readily taken by the reader as the expressions of all, and I here
thank them for the kindly interest they have displayed in me and my
family. Many articles have been written in papers by clever writers
who have made our people a subject of thought as to our origin, yet
it seems to me an unanswered question and a mystery.
During our travels in Scotland, I hired a field near Arthur’s Seat,
Newington, Edinburgh, wherein I gave a Gipsy’s fete and gala.
During my three weeks stay there the amount of admission money
came to £700. Many of the elite of Edinburgh visited us, amongst
others the Duke of Buccleugh and party. At Aberdeen a great
success attended us. In fact in every Scottish town we visited we
were the recipients of many favours, gratefully remembered. At
Dunbar the highest honour ever accorded us was the visit of our
most gracious Sovereign Queen Victoria to our tents.
Whilst at Oxford, when giving our galas in the field in Binsey Lane,
near the Perch, we were patronised by many of the Collegians,
amongst whom we had a frequent visitor in the person of the son of
the Khedive of Egypt, who evinced great curiosity as to our people
and their habits. At Leeds our galas at the Cremorne Gardens in
1865, during the Whit Week, brought in over 70,000 persons; in the
same year we exhibited at the Royal Oak Park, Manchester. Our
procession of the entire tribes filled thirty conveyances, many
thousands witnessing our procession lining the streets as they did
from Newton Heath to Cheadle, both going and returning. In
Manchester we remained one month, our tents being crowded day
after day. In Dublin for some months we held levees in the famous
Rotunda Gardens.
Dr. J. Guinness Beatty, of the Exhibition Staff, well remembers our
success there, he being then Assistant Master of the Rotunda
Hospital; so successful were we, that Mr. James Dillon, the Dublin
Advertising Contractor, offered us £500 for the gate receipts during
the latter portion of our stay, which offer I must add, as with others,
was very respectfully declined. Whilst in Ireland my time was fully
occupied by purchasing horses for the French and Belgian Armies,
an occupation now followed by my eldest son and my brother, who
visit every large fair held there. After travelling Ireland for over five
years, so contented was my brother with the reception accorded us,
that he decided to remain, and is now permanently settled in his
encampment on the Circular Road, Dublin, carrying out his calling as
a Horse Dealer. Among many of our patrons and visitors, I may
mention Lady Butler, Lords Mayo and Clonmel, who always exhibited
towards us a genial and kindly interest. During my stay in Ireland I
must mention the pleasure I feel at the advancement in their
education my children received by visiting the Marlboro’ Street
Schools in Dublin. Many times have I in England extended my stay
in various towns for the sake of educating them, and it is with
pleasure I feel in having done so, it will assuredly be to their interest
and welfare. Knowing as I do that when a boy, all we of the Gipsy
tribe read from and of was “Nature’s own book.”
During the years I have travelled I have held conversations with
many wishful of learning our language. Some have gained a slight
knowledge of our lore, but, I am pleased to say, not from my family.
In many instances when they (the would be learners) have spoken
to me, I have heard them use terms clearly showing them to be the
most gullible of the gulled.
Seeing the announcements of the International Exhibition of
Liverpool, stating it was the intention of the Executive Council to
present originals and models of the different means of travelling as
used in past and present times, I ventured to address a letter, asking
to become an exhibitor of my caravan and tent, within which I and
my family have travelled the greater portion of the United Kingdom.
Thanks to their consideration, permission was kindly given me to
erect my encampment on the south east corner, through their
General Superintendent, Samuel Lee Bapty, Esq.
Soon after our entry on the ground, we had the distinguished
honour of a visit from the Mayor and Mayoress (Sir David and Lady
Radcliffe), and several members of the Executive Council, all of
whom expressed the warmest satisfaction with their reception.
During our stay at the Exhibition I was honoured by a visit from His
Royal Highness Prince Victor of Hohenlohe, who, in company with Sir
A. B. Walker, Bart., and a select party from Gateacre Grange, visited
my tent, and had his fortune predicted by my wife. The Prince
professed himself delighted with the glimpse afforded him of tent
life, and on his return to St. James’s Palace, was kind enough to
write me an autograph letter, assuring me of the deep gratification
which his reception had afforded him, and giving me a most pressing
invitation to visit him at his estate of St. Brino, near Ascot, whenever
I found myself in that neighbourhood.
Among other interesting momentoes which I preserve, not so much
for their intrinsic value as for their pleasing associations, is a half-
crown presented to me by the Earl of Lathom, on visiting my tent. It
bears the following inscription:
“Earl of Lathom,
Lord High Chamberlain,
September 25, 1886.”
Nor is the least gratifying token of my connection with the Liverpool
Exhibition, a memorial presented to me by the Hindoo and Cingalese
Indians, on their departure to their own shores. Poor exiles from
their native land! They assured me in the touching document above
alluded to that were it not for my constant kindness to them, they
would not have been able to endure their existence in this country,
but when in the company of myself and family, they fancied
themselves once more in their own far-off home.
I shall ever look back upon my stay at the Liverpool Exhibition as
one of the brightest and happiest pages in my life.
I could go on, but the printer’s boy says he thinks I have said
enough for the few pages this little emanation from yours obediently
should occupy, but I cannot say “good bye” without expressing a few
sentiments on this, the past subject of my life, by adding that as the
sere and yellow leaf creeps over me, I think and often dream of the
many well loved spots on this beautiful land I have visited in my
boyhood’s days when all was health, glee and happiness. Now, alas!
where are they? Gone! The busy work of the builders has covered
those places once so dear to me. After even a short absence I seek
a place once so well known and loved, to find what? a block of
houses thereon, and the fairy-like home I have travelled far to see,
vanished in the past. For the future, what bodes; fresh fields and
pastures new! is an old and true saying, with me, as with others, so
must it be, but where can I find those scenes I cannot forget;
scenes and times where one fiftieth of the world’s goods now
obtainable was all that was necessary to exist in peace and plenty.
Smoky chimneys, the roaring of machinery and noise of mills, never
dreamed of in days gone by, now meet my sight and ears; oh! how
different. Perhaps my readers may think I am getting sentimental;
perhaps so; if so, kindly forgive,
Your very obedient servant, GEORGE SMITH.
Gipsy Encampment, International Exhibition, Liverpool, 1886.
Extract from the “Liverpool
Courier,” June 16th, 1886.
The King and Queen (Mr. George Smith and Mrs. Smith) were “at
home,” and they and their four comely daughters were the cynosure
of all eyes. A distinguishing feature of these “Epping Forest” Gipsies
is their extreme cleanliness. Their tent is scrupulously neat and tidy,
its appointments are comfortable not to say luxurious, and the
caravan reveals the snug sleeping chamber of the daughters of their
majesties. Fortune-telling is not the stock-in-trade of the tribe, but
the dark-skinned “Gitanos” do not absolutely refuse to have their
palms crossed if credulous ladies will insist in peering into the
future. We understand that these descendants of Romany Ri have
had the honour of appearing before the Queen in Dunbar, Scotland,
and although the King does not impress one by his tawny skin he is
a genuine ruler and speaks Romany.
Extract from the “Liverpool
Review,” June 19th, 1886.
Her Majesty is not the only Royal visitor who has honoured the
Exhibition with her presence. Another has made his appearance
lately and set up what I suppose must be styled his “Palace” near
Cross’s Indian Pavillion, and in the middle of what may be called a
quagmire. The “palace” of course is not a very imposing erection,
the only difference between it and an ordinary gipsy tent being that
it is a little larger and that the stuff with which it is covered is red in
colour, the accommodation being supplemented by a travelling
caravan which is decidedly more gaily painted than such vehicles
usually are. His Majesty is not likely to suggest to any one the
phrase “every inch a king,” his appearance being more like that of a
gamekeeper, though it was sufficient to attract a large crowd of
starers, who, however, showed no disposition to have their fortunes
told, probably fancying that they knew them well enough already.
This was the more remarkable as King Smith had been callen upon
by the Queen while in Scotland, and he might therefore claim to be
a Royal fortune teller, “by appointment” with more accuracy than is
generally observed by those using the phrase.
Extract from the “Liverpool
Courier,” June 19th, 1886.