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Project Report III_ET

The document outlines a progress report for a project titled 'IoT Based Surveillance System for Fire and Smoke Detection' by Group 18 at Harcourt Butler Technical University. The project aims to develop a prototype that detects fire and smoke using IoT sensors, integrates with a cloud-based monitoring platform, and provides real-time notifications. Key components include various sensors, an Arduino Nano, and GSM technology for communication, with recent progress including successful sensor simulations and alert system development.

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210103076
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10 views

Project Report III_ET

The document outlines a progress report for a project titled 'IoT Based Surveillance System for Fire and Smoke Detection' by Group 18 at Harcourt Butler Technical University. The project aims to develop a prototype that detects fire and smoke using IoT sensors, integrates with a cloud-based monitoring platform, and provides real-time notifications. Key components include various sensors, an Arduino Nano, and GSM technology for communication, with recent progress including successful sensor simulations and alert system development.

Uploaded by

210103076
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING

HARCOURT BUTLER TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY


NAWABGANJ, KANPUR – 208002
SESSION : 2024-2025

BTP (EET- 497) PROJECT PROGRESS REPORT III ON

“IOT BASED SURVEILLANCE SYSTEM FOR FIRE AND SMOKE DETECTION”

PRESENTED BY “GROUP – 18”

SR.NO NAME ROLL NO YEAR/BRANCH


1. ASHISH VASHISTH 210103076 FINAL E.T.
2. SAUMYA SHISODIYA 210106061 FINAL E.T.
3. SAMDARSH SINGH 200106011 FINAL E.T.
4. VIBHOR KRISHN MISHRA 210106069 FINAL E.T.

UNDER GUIDANCE OF PROJECT COORDINATOR

DR. NAND KISHORE DR. ASHUTOSH SINGH


ASSISTANT PROFESSOR PROFESSOR (H0D)
CONTENT

1. Objective

2. Scope of project

3. Required Components

4. Circuit Diagram

5. Architecture

6. Last Progress

7. Schematic View

8. Simulation

9. Next Step

10. Reference
OBJECTIVE

 Develop a prototype capable of detecting fire and


smoke using IoT sensors.

 Integrate the detection system with a cloud-based


monitoring platform.

 Implement real-time notifications to users via a mobile


application.
SCOPE OF PROJECT

 IoT based smoke detectors, temperature sensors, and


gas sensor to detect gases like CO and CO2 during
combustion.

 Automated alarm systems and alerts sent to mobile


devices, control rooms or fire departments.

 Provide remote monitoring capabilities so that users or


authorities can be notified instantly of any detected
threats.

 GPS enabled IoT devices provide precise location to


locate the source of fire.

 Alerts can include text, videos, or photos, showing the


exact location of the fire or smoke

 Use low power IoT sensors and devices to ensure that


the system is energy efficient.
REQUIRED COMPONENTS
 ARDUINO

 MQ – 2 GAS SENSOR

 FLAME SENSOR

 SIM 800L GSM MODULE

 GPS MODULE

 I2C LCD DISPLAY

 BUZZER

 ESP8266 NODE MCU

 GREEN AND RED LED


GSM SIM 800 Module

The use of GSM technology in monitoring and controlling transformer


load is a highly efficient and cost-effective means of communication.
With its deterministic character, GSM enables the remote control of DC
motors, stepper motors, temperature sensors, and solid-state relays
through a simple message sent via a GSM modem. This eliminates the
need for manual operation and transportation, making it an ideal
solution for industrial controls, automobiles, and appliances. The
SIM800A modem, equipped with a SIM800A GSM chip andRS232
interface, allows for easy connection to a computer or microcontroller
using USB to Serial or RS232 to TTL converters. By opening a serial
connection and sending AT commands, the modem can be easily
configured to perform various functions. With its reliability and ease of
use, GSM technology is the preferred choice for remote control and
monitoring applications.
GPS 6MV2 Module

GPS technology has revolutionized the way we navigate and track


vehicles. With tracking systems, a base station can monitor vehicle
movement without driver intervention, while navigation systems assist
drivers in reaching their destination. Although the two systems differ in
function, their architecture remains similar. In the event of an accident,
the GPS system can pinpoint the vehicle's location and relay the
information via GSM, alerting the relevant party through SMS or call.
Our NEO 6M GPS module utilizes cutting-edge technology to provide
accurate positioning information, complete with a battery for faster GPS
lock.
MQ-2 GAS SENSOR

The MQ2 sensor is one of the most widely used in the MQ sensor
series. It is a MOS (Metal Oxide Semiconductor) sensor. Metal oxide
sensors are also known as Chemiresistors because sensing is based on
the change in resistance of the sensing material when exposed to
gases.
The MQ2 gas sensor operates on 5V DC and consumes approximately
800mW. It can detect LPG, Smoke, Alcohol, Propane, Hydrogen,
Methane and Carbon Monoxide concentrations ranging from 200 to
10000 ppm.
The MQ2 is a heater-driven sensor. It is therefore covered with two
layers of fine stainless steel mesh known as an “anti-explosion
network”. It ensures that the heater element inside the sensor does
not cause an explosion because we are sensing flammable gasses.
FLAME SENSOR

A flame-sensor is one kind of detector which is mainly designed for


detecting as well as responding to the occurrence of a fire or flame.
The flame detection response can depend on its fitting. It includes an
alarm system, a natural gas line, propane & a fire suppression system.
This sensor is used in industrial boilers. The main function of this is to
give authentication whether the boiler is properly working or not. The
response of these sensors is faster as well as more accurate compare
with a heat/smoke detector because of its mechanism while detecting
the flame.
This sensor/detector can be built with an electronic circuit using a
receiver like electromagnetic radiation. This sensor uses the infrared
flame flash method, which allows the sensor to work through a
coating of oil, dust, water vapor, otherwise ice.
LCD DISPLAY

A 16x2 LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) is very basic module and is very
commonly used in various devices and circuits. A 16x2 LCD means it
can display 16 characters per line and there are 2 such lines. In this LCD
each character is displayed in 5x7 pixel matrix. The 16 x 2 intelligent
alphanumeric dot matrix display is capable of displaying 224 different
characters and symbols. This LCD has two registers, namely, Command
and Data. Command register stores various commands given to the
display. Data register stores data to be displayed. The process of
controlling the display involves putting the data that form the image of
what you want to display into the data registers, then putting
instructions in the instruction register.
ARDUINO NANO

The Arduino Nano is an open source breadboard –friendly


microcontroller based on the Microchip ATmega328P microcontroller
(MCU) and developed by Arduino.cc and
initially released in 2008. It offers the same connectivity and specs of the
Arduino Uno board in a smaller form factor.The Arduino Nano is
equipped with 30 male I/O headers, in a DIP-30- like configuration, which
can be programmed using the Arduino Software integrated development
environment (IDE), which is common to all Arduino boards and running
both online and offline. The board can be powered through a type-B mini-
USB cable or from a 9 V battery.
Circuit Diagram
ARCHITECTURE
LAST PROGRESS

Sensor simulation :-

 Successfully integrated virtual smoke detectors,


temperature sensors, and gas sensors on Tinkercad.

 Simulated Fire and smoke conditons, and validated


sensor readings in response to varying levels of smoke
and temperature.

Alert System :-

 Developed Basic Logic for triggering visuals (LED lights) and


audible (buzzer) alerts based on sensor data.

 Tested real time – time alerts and made adjustments to


sensitivity levels to reduce false positive.
SCHEMATIC VIEW
SIMULATION
Arduino Code
NEXT STEP
 Integrated a ESP8266 Node MCU to simulate IoT
Capabilities to established data transmission to a
simulated cloud server or IoT platform, where sensor
data is sent for remote monitoring.

 Ready to realize and implement on hardware.


REFERENCES:-

[1]. Hartung C. and Han R. 2006 Fire WxNet: A


Multi Environments 4thInternational
Conference of Mobile Systems, Applications
and Services.

[2]. Shahada SA, Hreiji SM, Atudu SI and


Shamsudheen S 2019 Multilayer Neural Network
Based Fall Alert System Using IOT International
Journal of MC Square Scientific Research 11.

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