UNIT-9 _ VECTOR DIFFERENTIATION a Vetlou fumation 4 -wechor is a Gunction of seal veriable t dun 7 is sid fo be a veetst - dunclion. = FQ) |i eign bY ee gab be sweving poulicle ab time t. Let OP =¥. fun ths sab of lone pi pall moving te eller point Q whe 0G = FF Then we define be Le SE LR a i Sealers and Veekov point funckions: Point: function: - . J venice quanbly crore value at omy -poink an o | 49% of apace clepemols fe dhe position of Hu potnt | alld point function ee eG . » scl pind dntion Sree? ‘PGH2)Seal point felon = Sh beach spent p (4.2) of @ agen Rin tonee Corse Spords loa wenique scalar f(p) th ds said to & sealow point fumebion - Nector_potnl_fumetion :- Hb coh point plaiy.2) of O sugien R an. spars tap corscsponds fo unique veelos +/ ¢) is wid to be veebor poink fumetion. Vector differential opesator : | St is demoted by (det / nabla) ond sis defined’ as | 4 ae +3 ak 2|> a x |? 4 | gpodant = (v6) | Ld b(1.y,D he the gin swrefore Ham dhe gente te eurfare J i diated by quod ov VE ™ dof os WG - tag f<3 28. k 38 Pore oPhrystally Bo ff ss noma bo tesb" i 4.2), |—s “w= gual le of dhe sweface fv |e]. > le Lt blag ond O,(14,2) wu hoo wwefoces jun the oma bfio bh, % dy ae os , cosh = 1, 1, whut, 7, = 7d, Tam avd 1 Vb. > the dixcelional decivalive of diay.2y he Sieichion do vel Te Vis i vg.8 \a\ > unil mownal do ake sudfoor 6 = Th. [ral 8) Hd ib Bey -y>Z* Find spadcg) ak (4-4-0) we Vb- 1 Wetad kad Ob: 3y -yret pete ky jb: ay -yre Wp =4 (Byx-0) +f (Be By'eD+F (© 2y?2) 2 i (-1D +9 (3-1 th ( -2e8x-1) = a9 -4f eye. CR) Find the sumil onpumad 4b the weepare AYPe™= ak the poimd (-1,-1,2) b= ayy egy t92) «flange 2) +f (2zar2> ' zU(teb) 4 fax civ gu) + P(A KHL 12) FD wim 1" [leterinn (it 5 ") = uf - 1a} + uk ver vb -ut-iateuk 2-1 alt loo” Ste. __G3) Find tho sate of change & P(YZD sy in dhe dexeclten aero fo the sweforee Sy Syryary zs ob Git). ot a vo = i ag 5 od , i ab On oy Oz = 2 [asd Sd PLT ude Gin = 44544. Lt . Le fe # + Wa 1ye-3 . neemal 40 aur £ vf = i [ajay] od [Pese@ +f Cayz] . ok ah : (4 a ner ok (hh): vf = Batryfrak > a sya d change of 4 ain Be diveehio? ob & is vb. & 2 (tf eh) (ahiuteal) ja\ te 24. a | r BEYER vaTao the dixerbional dyeivate o6 ay? of (1, a tha diecetions of tomaend to Ue Cueve nze°, Y=) ccin rk hy fa 7 eee lL? I-%eoct at te0 pads THGe +h Caylee #2242) 4 A | a0 = Ri+ afhe-o2p. “8 Ki al 2 position vector 4 f+ hector (4sin 2p +o PB longeml to FAT. oth Zoos} +sint R. ob 420 5 Me Paeadeo. a ; dt F Dd IB tn divection of & wt > vd. = alaah of (Paes Vs = R+hy = 6 ve S- 8S) Find de conatank tm and n auch that anda, 7 alin (mh) & will be orthogonal & the surface” aty +2 = Ly. of the pomt G2), 1 sone, the gfe eo wuefacs acu’ orthogonal, cos IG = vo, . vb 2 Vo, Vg, 50°cmt’ any — (anya 0, mk "y H-1, 2) dys uty 2% vd, = (Gime —m—y) 49-82) +B (- any) 9), = F(¥m-8) -j (40) + (an) vd, = * @xy) +4 (ae +8 (325 VO, = 89 +a sigh v- Vb. 7d, 20. 2 / 3 9-4) ~ an (A) + an Gy =o -am +8 -by+On=o QMB2N = 3 ste CB (\,-1,2) tees en d, MY ANGV(ad~ (meal) =° Pran-wW—4 =o Hin att ‘TATE midsPy rvb values of He conitonds > and ig thal purfants = nYE eM ond byes? oy ak | 2) abet imbvcseating orthogonally, « the els ts 23 at é, 2 AH YZ -A-QH . yo sa & = ux'y +eey ghz TRDa-d +4 (need (-Hy) ‘iby = 4 (8ug)4 F(x 4? (22%, vd, & Uy-l,2) 5 Qn-2)? -apfawe td, #G ADs (-2)P eu} y 12k. vb,7d, =0 4figr tig - 8 41220 “1EAF+UN HE 20 -UX9thth=0. ey L-M=4 Since, oeedee NOY (AI) (8) = DF AONOR) Find He omg ble the surfaces d, = way rz —4 a) ( ak (2,-1.2), by = ep iz 3 vb, = CRT (aya K( 22d vo, ui} eu voy = 1 (and) (ay) 4 R(—1). wb, Lg = At -g-P cos8 = Uh) Od) | ft) Is6) = 164 | V 36. faT \ Sy f as) what i tu directional durivodae of . | 2 ay" roumal t Be sufae + abog2-y = 4nd yD3 ve a Cy’) +5 ( Qxy re) 4k (ay 2) a Baad = be CMDS (9k = PG- 3k: a=Vb= be aleg z - 4" + Lay} (log) +h(- 24 +40) 42) cind = f+ Pu tae + RED ~ (auf -t yen) Vex on (HN logt - be yale PM = AK as) a Rs Oe 4) bf oc =x} Binsedionol dutuabine ok £ in dueclien of & x wb ee (4 3- af) (=2}- ‘ ve “a : ‘2 We SD.| BE \o olor PPeventiation : | YY And Hu duuelional dexivabiins of dhe fumes, $s Pay eae of point P(1,2,2) in the dics, | of the dime Pe uduu @(S,0, 4) VF = 4 (anya P(-ay)a f (42) | wh t O29 | ap Wee (d+) CadeF (igh | = v= Riau via > , Pa —_> » rn = 08- OP = ur -ap 4 DD od fF in the dircolion of A” 4 WE. (Ragyat\ (-Bo) 5 SA 1 le) TR IFey ’ - wf Fb TeyS sek dhuy show thal goaded fo grad (s) = 2:® gred.(1 = Tj @ vb envtz © 3308 (4) = = @ Va-)aa xf ve F by a, 7 Qe m2 28h =az > a4 Zz on 5 uw OF ory Lz Y oe OYe) x) W >>| 3) find tu pd. & Kyet m2 ot inn Une drecion of oneal b te suface fe ouyt yee oF (on in Po adhe Tube PSHE Hy tery co) Vb= TOG Wak O V2 (5p) +4 (eng tk (-) , vs = aha) -R- bd. of db in terest GUD fe , vd. & = Qia de ah ae ia\ _ i = 64+ \ 3 4 a Mi “ V (log v= v AD 7 19 logs) = 4 Ler sheet ee -TiesG lark |Z | st 75 a = Aa ytek eogts hump ak a petrt (x,y, 2) un space i given bis TU = KoyrHz. f ono swribo Upcoded od | Cyl) datous te bly sin auch doieetion that | bork will get wowwn ab soot os possible dn | idhot dliecetion shrewd it Fy: : TO)4,2 = Peg Ten (a%+9 (a + 8 GY) VT= atrap-t VT = ao apf , [v9 3 Rrrogonte ond Coo ea Lit Vi be a weotee petit fanebion tun di OP dhnokd by bv) oe vi? amd dad vv a3 i eka a;)- (vi wy +8) We +3 Ov + bea (Gev.2eu} 3 et My) t Vs] Tw -“~—P “Y.gt VXV A + A if Ww 3 ‘ ‘ ‘ > 2 2 MK oy oz Yo Vn Vg =) (% _ oy) Rl M%- &y) az ox 4) and) curl. lige silence of Muergenss ont ek tut of too vectors tells that sho t weetors moe to. whuuas Cross product tells us hao much perpendicular, tts ind) of erultpiatn ¢ 1 components of a veelor. > Php ivergene mronsiers ths oli of fled foo-O SP the fluid posts in ove discetion on fivexgonies is Ave. tee, the dot prcluct is > Kl4 ol) po = —\> Let Se le > VP sypa the Plaid pase fo opposite Aizeckion. Thun tts divergent is -ve- fy Hts tale © culls eh We Yad > tae thn the Aiwonyenee is a ie, OV CO. dnd the wcetor pis said 40 bo sd rnotbol. = Physical Ayr ficomee of ewil of 0 veetr ped js unvourk ef netocion % amen. memnureivs ok te contuts in the gives ragjon of, apace $n gral tla owe, eb ony veetoy peict function or Yas ragsins ge amgulon wlocity of ony wird of vecke fel. ie, VV.18 a ‘ Yo Hue is nO notational effect & te welt fold He jane verkor fs sad fe be avvotocbional Vey =o.V6 ed Evalucbe te Sivcrpencs of ; Qurz? — aye) rByzt. ok point (1, 1,i) " ; A fase: Artet aye} +3y2"k. eee CR VV = dy on j = Gre t (- 24 2) + (bus) y J (yz) = L- 246, | = 3 So, i §® FQetvunine the contort wh’ so Hot @ | (ety + ye? + Gy 1 he bayeaye)h | hos ww Siveugenes. ol" vV=0 (abxy +0) + (ary -2) + (aay -8)20 PRE (be leoEE © Prove thot Ac (atrene-z)? + nly ~2n4)} — frye ax se] k is Re (aa reufe) oa golopoidal bud B= = ay2(A) ts "bx. xe) colmeidad aye ax) WR LHP £0. | ® ay & (AD) B= (grea xX ver 6x! yh aye) 9 \f (= hay? zie ay! tye) R vB - tyes egg + gong If eg VB 20. R is net cobenotdel- bit Bus solinsidalie aye (* vay 446) of (he. © Find wd 7,7 onl, Yor Sabcrtinennk Been Youd Vey PRR ob 2 2 2 ax BY Ve es tye Gere) QL) go-go) he g So | Ae cme a) 7 Hes - e°2)- “ 6-e°2) Cee) — oak = PL A-a) +38] mt= fed te eondtands abc 6 40 that the vectoy Ae Gray raat 4 (x- By —2))+ (‘ue rey 422) » tvtotatonol X 2 2 mH dy OE ar dypaz u AteyARE bd 33y az awa >, - 3 xh =4 (e-) -3(4 -a] +% (b-2]=0. Gah eal BERT, @ Find “dive, od e thw Pas ogee gh2- ye 1 9P. 0 32-zy2 By 3 3 o. agg) +4 2 +k (cay) “ive 2 6x + 6y+6z, i HPs ag a | Chabad (aah 3p) aoa a al, Lf by ae +h eto Sie FoF, Fy . cud Peg, = Jeerlabtonall bid sdenoidalVECTOR IDENTITIES: ee 2 contort welor thn wo ® Dwesgence of (448) = div. A+ div B V. (448) = VF +78. a A 8) 49 ee) a (a8) = 2 aa roan a t oy 8 wk 354 28438 Sp+o a vUBe 1 5 lb f fs a ccakox, point Fomebion ond G i$ a vector point fumation Hum prove , v. (2G = wh @ +f$(%3) teal | ss » bib aS Es some Fumebion in HY)2. color — Oe ait +4, +9sk . oth, $32,435 ™ seme Aenetins fo = PO> GT fy Fafa ev(§-G) = a (f+ 35 f +8 (fas) i} Of dg, ot ; Ba Se 7 PP 90H iy Md fe Ms +9, 38 eS 89, + 2g, 3 a $( rh e Ng et ie v- (96) Hd! [v5]. o.C0i] ® Ve(E+8) = vei + xB: (5) Cue! (god) = 5 Vive 2 |i F a po ox dy de #4 # eb ‘tha i\- iy. z\ “ A =(1-3 “a C2492 4p . (13049 06 44 yt 24 %@ ' ®) diy (gee. $) = ty 34 + ig L y zZ 2 hy Bt Be et Oy OzVBE) = FIG)+ VES div( grab) - v.vd- . -(7 ag hB\ (2 BF 96 he (3 dz FR) aff 28 oF 0) On ay dz, 2 5 ve - oe + op = =7 3.2 Ox oy oz 7 2 ws 2. 2 e vo udwa [V9 =o +2 +2 a" Bye Bz”, gi» alld the laplocion eqpictet vg-o % called Laplacian eqpolion.Bh pt. VES = 4" (D+ gs nN an oO 0.3 F cy Be ateg ya ek a ay = vrs 1 8e GOAL Be rr 3 e = vin adda hee 3 ns Vers v- Ver ROD ROAR OD: Lala! =3 me by Now, v6) : v- (vFe} M g. [fh a. =-V7. £'(2) L (it uo f es v (te) -¥ v 2 aA V (SO) 2 fy. Padvy—s 4 S E seg! $10) y= $C) Sey ae a t udu +2471, g. [F'® wy] Texte} +e ee Auer bos We ste ee wih. x, je de 2 Ab. Bed on ¥ Srmetlardes oy oy wee ay ¥ 32° OY: =| x J b o r £®. 2) v 0). a + 300, v vee + 34) are 4 3F'() a) edsale (s) -f Be ale a’ '@) 5 ~ PO -SO.3¢'H y YY = $y) +a’ ¥ oe © < Cogp) . - nyt aie _ none ge sd?) FQ =logx . V'lleg +) = ee ee 5 Y 9 i Las ve ny 7 y ra") - De) yp RL 1% » ov FMD. 9h gy, gNod > (hen, n-h =n(n+eh.¥ is slinvidell @ ieretationed = aS. 9 4 ke 4. AEG oN a+ E Pe x Fieerties 2 he * 08) =(viy-¥ +61, (99, - 3 gxevtl (3 2 Bw Li). vx x : ¢ 5 e Gra On 34°52 at i ce - ROI ES #)* 22 Sf efe (8-3) "OG tee *earehon 2 ap Sy AE eenalas, Toten fumelins SES ut Babe an invretational 2edbor Hum ths cant a ssalon furctin gf such thal Fe vp Hon (a aad do be. senlan, polentil fametion. ' J Paxeps 04 OTE: Alrouys v9 howe cour qrod f = oO Sut 20.5 To cblan the seolon potentrol funchon F=av¢ STS ebk = 0 6S ete OE. Fi - Ob = a dy 28. Ina 28. 4 +f de. “8x Oy Q) Prue that Fe Cryo? +(ye 2p +(e- age. is decobbional & hunts find the scolar potential furekien o(x,4,2) sel” VxF 2 | 4 $ ¢ a 2 .23 On oy a yy Fy fF; 7i i . (oy) (wt 2d +r & =O 38 +f 2G +8 of oe wy oz od = 1-423 og _ yee ; od. = ZU On ay oe : - 4,436 a¢ oo f+ S44 +8 de. = «da —Yedat yrdy - zady +2°dz-ay dz x da + dy pede - (yedatendy +7y dz) . 7 = Prd afi afeide -[4 ye) b= 4 S +p 4y° HY +0, 3 w B“anis,Ja? find du’ eantlonds abc: 20 to” ge aaah + (2-3y-2$ + (ua IY) is irretationdl & hed a sealers furnclien of | ew tot P= TP, NN S WKF a. a2 2 2 > on oy ae 2.0 % ok | 5) t(el) -$ (y-0) +f ( b-2) =o. nearly azh i b=2, | oF Gsey suey a (erty-d) fi (Ux-g +2e)R | LUXE 20 VxUbe0 oFe ag. eB 2 in : ; Gurayraa\l 4 (oa 34-2) *(ereysa ghee seg | 86 ; =k tQyeue 5 8 ayaye. 5 ou * ay? Aye 28. 2 ua-ytze= 2b. da a6 ag <4 1+ dy + 2B de Sag = feds » fay dy +pzdz _¢ off eaniad ax + Qti-2) dy + un—y) de | | | qos of fe + (Qxyoh-ye +e re. 2° OR 2 “fy dat heda+ axdy -z dy suadze-ydz d = = fa(uds +ady) +fu (2d +1dz) J zd y 44de, = > Ray thas Zy +c. VECTOR pENTITIES &S- 06-22 TEE) VFB) = FCoHB) + Bxeontdy G0)B4(8-0)A ie - xo!) LHs, = v (A-6) . wan u M v y|> ~~ Y x oy ey Di om Mn ro w @ NHRigor | arybxe) = (G@-@).b - (&.b)-€ ; 4 Ax (vxd) = AY ( 272. x8) > 8x (21 x 38) SA ‘yi = SFB 2 @ ef). B eB) (RB). 8 | mds)e at (i. 36) _ Lave: AROS) (Fv)B =. 2? (F-38°) — 8 (re) 4g (BMA = 29 (8- af) uy on tab @e © nile a) © > 6 Ru (eB) 4 Bx (ea eG V.B+E6-7-F = 2 = <2 f(a. 28) +60 (8- 2m ) OK on : =) p8).F + eiph). 6 = 1H On on Ris = LHS: 2v@6) = Hn @xB) 13x (eA + (F-V)-B 4B -9)-A-Q' _ pas | | Prove dhob 9. (8x8) -B. CoA) -A- (wx) as - we Ld Raat aAsPanse B- Bis BF 4BAE - 6 > AxB = ' oj * A As As 8, B Bs Ax® <7 (AaBy- AaB) -} (MB,- AaB) +k (AB-A BY, | Lage V- (ixB) = (4 Nae ize +h a) (axe) | On . (2 az ue ay{t (,B3- AB) J (f,By-AaBs) +* (AiBarB) = 2 RBar AsBo) +2 3, ( Bs- Asp) +2 (ArB2-A2B)) = (02: 283 ey [ne 8 Bhs). (8) BB Bs i ora ox ox Ox Oy oy + (to3b. a me) + (Ai2B + Be ah) — (P22 + 8 |S | te_ 3B. oe LG tee oa (8 Row, TH 1 4 a | ane | By Aa | = | Vea. 9 |New, B. (ved) 2 a,( a | \ bq V- (AxB) t6x8)=5,[2% - - me) +8, ( Bh - 8 dy de Ce Oz fy * (ab 28) 5 (38 ahs -28). & (a - 06, 26! dts A 2h2_ 38.) ) - 8. (2 Be sl By BW). (@ - a) 4 By (# 3A) ata) +a, ate 2A; A, (2% _ 8, ag 7 eB) # Ra Substituting @2Q in O Ss =) -® 2B B. CBB) +n (a8) | B. (vx) — FR. (vx),B ) Prove that te vector A-(y- -2 (axz +a4y); HR -¢ Zz ‘ Syz 0Y? + vee 212193) | weustediendl and ole find Be a scalar | potenbie | i “ _ &\ Vx = O i a mn A i u J k | 2 a af =o dh oy Oz Pook be ° 4 ( 34 - ~ fy -f (ap ab- (tars) ‘fea Z (a436)] A \s notational. “fs J LR vel (= al¥-zraye-aut +Gnetduadt + 044-2az 4230936, tppeiate 2 7 os = ytgty Bayz 2x | 5 4 = bxSH aay oy = ed 32 7 MY Reet Rs.dp. oo. 3 p 5 et SO dy + 20 ode = (S24 342-20) dx + (342+ Qny)dy + (3y-ax2 7 +22) dz J firs + Qay dy) + [-@a + axedz) ~ fade + [Oye de 21a dy +3xydz) + fox de = xy Xz? - HE + Bayz +d ng te 2 7 te + Saye 2°46