Scribd
Upload
15 views19 pages

Tutorial 3 - Matrix Inverse Sys. of Linear Equations

This document provides a tutorial on matrix inverses and solving systems of linear equations. It explains how to find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix, including the steps for calculating the determinant and adjusting the matrix elements. Additionally, it demonstrates solving a system of equations using matrix representation and the inverse matrix method.

Uploaded by

reham el shaer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
15 views19 pages

Tutorial 3 - Matrix Inverse Sys. of Linear Equations

This document provides a tutorial on matrix inverses and solving systems of linear equations. It explains how to find the inverse of a 2x2 matrix, including the steps for calculating the determinant and adjusting the matrix elements. Additionally, it demonstrates solving a system of equations using matrix representation and the inverse matrix method.

Uploaded by

reham el shaer
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 19

Matrix Inverse

&
System of Linear Equations

Tutorial 3

Prepared by Hatem Zahran


Identity Matrix
Example 1

?
?
Example 1 Solution

Identity Matrix
Inverse Matrix
a b 
For a 2x2 matrix ONLY:  
c d 

A. Find determinant 𝑨 by (multiplying elements on MAIN


DIAGONAL) – (multiplying elements on SECONDARY DIAGONAL) =
ad - bc
B. If 𝑨 = 0, then matrix A does not have an inverse (UNDEFINED)
C. If 𝑨 ≠ 0, then matrix A HAS an inverse (DEFINED)
D. Next step: Exchange the elements on MAIN DIAGONAL
d b 
c a 
 
E. Next step: Change SIGNS of elements on SECONDARY DIAGONAL
d − b 
− c a 
 
For a 2x2 matrix ONLY:
a b 
c d 
 

−𝟏 𝟏 𝐝 −𝐛
Then 𝐀 = ∗
𝐀 −𝐜 𝐚
Example 1
Example 1 Solution
Example 2
Example 2 Solution

𝑨 = 36 𝑨 = 20 𝑨 =0
DEFINED DEFINED UNDEFINED
INVERSE INVERSE INVERSE
Exercise 1
Solving System of Linear Equations
Example 1
Solve the following system of equations:

8𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 51
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 14
Find the Values of x & y that Satisfy the Following Equations:
Solution: 8𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 51

8𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 51 → Equation (1)
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 14
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 14 → Equation (2)

From Equation (1):


8𝑥 = 51 + 3𝑦 → 𝑥 = (51 + 3𝑦)/8 → Equation (3)

Sub. Equation (3) in Equation (2):


3*[(51 + 3𝑦)/8] + 4𝑦 = 14
(153/8) + (9/8)𝑦 + 4𝑦 = 14
(153/8) + (41/8)𝑦 = 14 → 𝑦 = −1

Sub. 𝑦 = −1 in Equation (3):


𝑥 = (51+3(−1))/8 = 6 → 𝑥 = 6
Representing the System of Linear Equations in Matrix Form:

8𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 51
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 14

Matrix Form
8 −3 𝑥 51
* 𝑦 =
3 4 14
𝐴 ∗ 𝒙 = 𝒃
Coefficient Variable Constant
Matrix Matrix Matrix
Representing the System of Linear Equations in Matrix Form:

8𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 51
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 14
8 −3 𝑥 51
* 𝑦 =
3 4 14
𝐴 ∗ 𝒙 = 𝒃
Representing the Solution of System Linear Equations using Inverse Matrix:

𝐴−1 ∗ 𝐴 ∗ 𝒙 = 𝐴−1 ∗ 𝒃
𝒙 = 𝐴−1 ∗ 𝒃
𝑥 ? ? 51
𝑦 = ∗
? ? 14
Representing the System of Linear Equations in Matrix Form:

8𝑥 − 3𝑦 = 51
3𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 14

Finding the Solution of System Linear Equations using Inverse Matrix:

𝒙 = 𝐴−1 ∗ 𝒃
𝑥 −𝟏
8 −3 51
𝑦 = ∗
3 4 14
−1
1 4 3 (4/41) (3/41)
𝑨 = 41 𝐴 = =
41 −3 8 (−3/41) (8/41)
𝑥 (4/41) (3/41) 51 𝟔
𝑦 = ∗ =
(−3/41) (8/41) 14 −𝟏
Exercise 2

You might also like