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Branch: Mechanical Engineering

Class Practice Sheet
Subject: Material Science
By- Meenu Gupta Mam
1. Which ingredient is responsible for corrosion resistant 5. The property of metal to make thin sheet hammering:
capability in Stainless Steel? iryh pknj cukus ds fy, /kkrq dk xq.k gS&
LVsuySl LVhy esa taxjks/kh {kerk fdl vo;o ds dkj.k (a) Ductility/rU;rk
gksrh gS\ (b) Malleability/vk?kkro/kZuh;rk
(a) Iron/yksgk (b) Chromium/Øksfe;e (c) Brittleness/Hkaxqjrk
(c) Zinc/tLrk (d) Sulphur/ lYQj (d) Elasticity/izR;kLFkrk

2. Toughness is related to 6. Match list-I with List-II and select the correct answer
pheM+iu fuEu ls lacfU/kr gS% using the codes given below the lists:
(a) Moment of inertia /tM+Ro vk?kw.kZ uhps fn, x;s lwfp;ksa ds dksM dk iz;ksx dj lwph& I dk
(b) Hardness/dBksjrk lwph& II ls feyku dj lgh mÙkj dk p;u djs& a
(c) Energy absorbed before fracture/ruko esa VwVus ls List-I/ I List-II/ II
igys vo'kksf"kr ÅtkZ (mechanical property) (Related to)
(d) Fatigue loading/Jkafr Hkkj ( ) ( )
A. malleability 1. Wire drawing
3. One of the following property is not related is hardness: vk?kkroè;Zuh;rk ok;j Mªkbax
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ,d xq.k dBksjrk esa lEcfU/kr ugha B. Hardness 2. Impact loads
gS& dBksjrk la?kë Hkkj
(a) Resist abrasion/vi?k’kZ.k dk fojks/k C. Resilience 3. Cold rolling
(b) Resist indentation/fu'kku dk fojks/k yphyrk dksYM jksfyax
(c) Resist scratching/fu'kku dk fojks/k D. Isotropy 4. Identation
(d) Retain original shape and size after the removal of vkblksVªkWih vkbMsUVs”ku
load/Hkkj gVkus ij iqu% vius vkÑfr ,oa vkdkj esa 5. Direction/fn”kk
vk tkrk gSA Code/
A B C D
4. The ability of a tool material, by virtue of which it (a) 4 2 1 3
retains its hardness while working at elevator (b) 3 4 2 5
temperature, is known as: (c) 5 4 2 3
vkStkj inkFkZ dh ;ksX;rk ftlds dkj.k ;g mPPk rkieku (d) 3 2 1 5
ij dk;Z djrs le; viuh dBksjrk dks cuk, j[krk gS]
7. The crystal structure of austenite is:
tkuk tkrk gS&
vkWLVsukbV dh fØLVy lajpuk gksrh gS&
(a) Wear resistance/f?klko izfrjks/k
(a) Body centered cubic/ 'kjhj dsfUær ?ku
(b) Red hardness/yky rIr dBksjrk
(b) Face centered cubic/ psgjk dsfUær ?ku
(c) Toughness/yky rIr dBksjrk
(c) Hexagonal closed backed/ ’kVdks.kh; can
(d) Machinability/e”khuurk
(d) Body centered tetragonal/ 'kjhj dsfUær prq’dks.k
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8. The crystal structure of alpha iron is: 14. Austenite is combination of

vYQk vk;ju dh fØLVy lajpuk fuEu gS% vkLVsukbV ,d la;kstu gS&
(a) Body centered cubic/ckMh lsUVj~M D;wfcd (a) Ferrite and cementite/QsjkbV rFkk flesUa VkbV
(b) Face centered cubic/Qsl lsUVj~M D;wfcd (b) Cementite and gamma iron/flesUa VkbV rFkk xkek
(c) Hexagonal closed pack/gsDlkxuy DyksLM iSd vk;ju
(d) Simple cubic/ljy D;wfcd (c) Ferrite and austenite/QsjkbV rFkk vkLVsukbV
(d) Ferrite and iron graphite/QsjkbV rFkk vk;ju
9. Coordination number in case of FCC crystal is: xzsQkbV
FCC fØLVy dh voLFkk esa leUo;d la[;k gS&
(a) 8 (b) 4 15. Following elements have face–centred cubic system
(c) 12 (d) 16
fuEufyf[kr rRoksa dh Qsl dsfUær ?ku lajpuk ls gksrh gSA
(a) Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al,
10. Crystal structure of metals is studied by
Ni, Pb, Pt
/kkrqvksa dh fØLVy lajpuk dk vè;;u fd;k tkrk gSA
(b) Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Br, Cd
(a) Metallograph techniques//kkrq foKku
(c)  Iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to
(b) X–ray techniques/ X– js rduhd
1539°C), W
(c) Ultrasonic method/vYVªklksfud fof/k
(d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh
(d) electron microscopy/bysDVªkWu ekbØksLdksih
16. Recrystallisation temperature can be lowered by
11. The temperature at which new grains are formed in a fj&fØLVyhdj.k rkieku dks de fd;k tk ldrk gS&
metal is called
(a) Purification of metal//kkrq dk 'kq)hdj.k
og rkieku ftl ij ,d u;s xzsu dk fuekZ.k gksrk gSA
(b) Grain refinement/xzsu ifj"dj.k
dgk tkrk gSA
(c) Working at lower temperature/fuEu rkieku ij
(a) Recrystallisation temperature/ fjfØLVyhdj.k
dk;Z djds
rkieku
(d) All of the above/mijkDr lHkh
(b) Lower critical temperature/U;wure ØkafUrd rkieku
(c) Upper critical temperature/vij ØkfUrd rkieku
17. Gamma-iron occurs between the temperature range of
(d) Eutectitc temperature/;qVfs DVd rkieku
xkek&v‚;ju rkieku ------- ds ijkl esa jgrk gS&
(a) 400°C to 600°C
12. Following elements have hexagonal close-pack
(b) 600°C to 900°C
structure
(c) 900° to 1400° C
fuEufyf[kr rRoksa esa gSDlkxksuy Dykst iSd lajpuk gS&
(a) Gamma iron (910°C to 1400°C), Cu, Ag, Au, Al, (d) 1400°C to 1530°C
Ni, Pb, Pt
(b) Mg, Zn, Ti, zr, Be, Cd 18. Delta-iron occurs between the temperature range of:
(c)  iron (Below 910°C and between 1400 to MsYVk vk;ju rkieku ----- ds ijkl esa jgrk gSA
1539°C), W,V, Mo, Cr, Na, k, Li etc. (a) 400°C to 600°C (b)600°C to 900°C
(d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh
(c) 900°C to 1400°C (d)1400°C to 1530°C

13. Following elements have body-centered cubic structure

19. The delta-iron possesses a body centred cubic space
fuEufyf[kr rRoksa esa ckWMh dsfUær ?ku lajpuk gS&
lattice.
(a) Gamma iron (910° to 1400°C), cu, Ag, Au, Al, Ni,
,d ckWMh dsfUær ?ku vUrjky tkyd esa MsYVk yksgk izkIr
Pb, Pt
gksrk gSA
(b) Mg, Zn, Ti, Zr, Be, Cd
(a) Correct/lgh (b) Incorrect/xyr
(c)  Iron (below 910°C and between 1400 to
1539°C), W, V, Mo, Cr, Na, K, Li etc.
(d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh
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20. Pearlite is combination of 87% ferrite and 13% 24. The defect which takes place due to imperfect packing
cementite. of atoms during crystallisation is known as:
iykZbV ds la?kVd esa 87% QsjkbV rFkk 13 % flesaUVkbV fØLVyhdj.k ds nkSjku ijek.kqvksa dh viw.kZ iSfdaxk ds
gksrk gS& dkj.k gksus okys nks"k ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gS&
(a) Yes/gk¡ (b) No/ugha (a) Line defect/js[kk nks"k
(b) Surface defect/lrg nks"k
21. In BCC structure each atom is surrounded by: (c) Point defect/fcUnq nks"k
BCC lajpuk esa] izR;sd ijek.kq f?kjk gksrk gS& (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
(a) Six nearest neighbours/N% fudVre iM+kslh }kjk
(b) Eight nearest neighbours/vkB fudVre iM+kslh }kjk 25. The ratio of the volume occupied by the atoms to the
(c) Twelve nearest neighbours/ckgj fudVre iM+kslh total volume of the unit cell is called:
}kjk dkbZ lsy dh lEiw.kZ vk;ru esa ijek.kqvksa }kjk vf/k—r
(d) None of the above/mijksDr esa ls dksbZ ugha vk;ru ds vuqikr dks dgk tkrk gSA
(a) Coordination number/leUo; la[;k
22. Specify the sequence correctly (b) Atomic packing factor/ijek.kq iSfdax QSDVj
Øe dks lgh izdkj ls fofuZfV’V dhft,& (c) Space lattice/vUrjky tkyd
(a) Grain growth, recrystallisation, stress relief/xzsu (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
xzkFs k] iqu% fØLVyhdj.k] izfrcy jkgr
(b) Stress relief, grain growth, 26. The cordination number of a face centred cubic space
recrystallisation/izfrcy jkgr] xzsu xzkFs k] iqu% lattice is
fØLVyhdj.k ,d Qyd dsfUær ?ku vUrjky tkyd dh funsZ'kkad la[;k
(c) Stress relief, recrystallisation, grain growth/ gS&
izfrcy jkgr] iqu% fØLVyhdj.k] xzsu xzkFs k (a) Six/N% (b) Twelve/ckjg
(c) Eighteen/vëkjg (d) Twenty/chl
(d) Grain growth, stress relief, recrystallisation/xzsu
xzkFs k izfrcy jkgr] iqu% fØLVyhdj.k 27. The type of space lattice found in gamma-Iron is:
xkek vk;ju esa ik, tkus okys vUrjky tkyd dk çdkj
23. Which of the following statement is true about brittle gS&
fracture?
(a) Face centred cubic space lattice/Qsl dsfUær ?ku
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk Hkaxqj Hkatu ds ckjs esa lgh dFku
vUrjky tkyd
gS&
(b) Body centred cubic space lattice/c‚Mh dsfUær ?ku
(a) High temperature and low strain rates favour
vUrjky tkyd
brittle fracture/mPPk rkieku vkSj de fo:i.k nj]
(c) Close packed hexagonal space latice/Dykst iSDM
Hkaxqj Hkatu esa lgk;rk djrk gSA
gSDlkxksyu vUrjky tkyd
(b) Many metals with hexagonal close packed
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugh
(H.C.P) crystal structure commonly show brittle
fracture/gSDlkxksuy Dykst iSDM (H.C.P.) fØLVy
28. The type of space lattice found in alpha-iron is:
lajpuk ds lkFk dbZ /kkrq vkerkSj ij Hkaxqj Hkatu
vYQk vk;ju esa ik, tkus okys vUrjky tkyd dk çdkj
fn[kkrs gSaA
gSA
(c) Brittle fracture is always preceded by noise/Hkaxqj
(a) Face centred cubic space lattice/Qsl dsfUær ?ku
Hkatu ges”kk “kksj ls igys gksrk gSA
vUrjky tkyd
(d) Cup and cone formation is characteristic for brittle
(b) Body centred cubic space lattice/c‚Mh dsfUær ?ku
materials/Hkaxqj inkFkZ ds fy, di rFkk “kadq jpuk
vfHky{k.k gksrk gSA vUrjky tkyd
(c) Close packed hexagonal space lattice/Dykst iSDM
gSDlkxksyu vUrjky tkrd
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugh
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29. In a body centred cubic space lattice, there are nine fo'ks"k /kkrq ds fØLVy ds lHkh xq.kksa dks ,d lkFk
atoms out of which eight atoms are located at the fy;k tkrk gSA
corners of the cube and one atom at its centre. (b) Have the same orientation and their similar faces
,d ckWMh dsfUær ?ku vUrjky tkyd esa ukS ijek.kq ftuesa are parallel/,d gh vfHkfoU;kl vkSj muds leku Qsl
ls vkB ijek.kq ?ku ds dksuksa ij fLFkr gS vkSj ,d ijek.kq lekUrj gSA
blds dsUæ esa gSA (c) May be defined as the smallest parallelepiped
(a) Yes/lgh (b) No/xyr which could be transposed in three coordinate
directions to build up the space lattice /lcls NksVh
30. Tetrahedron is a solid having: lekUrj js[kk ds :i esa ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk, ftls
VsVªgM
s ªku ,d Bksl gksrk gS ftlds& vUrjky tkyd cukus ds fy, rhjksa T;kfefr fn'kkvksa
(a) Three equilateral triangular faces/rhu leckgq esa LFkkukUrfjr fd;k tk ldrk gSA
f=Hkqtkdkj Qyds gksrs gSa (d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh
(b) Six equilateral triangular faces/N% leckgq
f=Hkqtkdkj Qyds gksrs gSa 35. The material in which the atoms are arranged regularly
(c) Four equilateral triangular faces and a square base in some directions but not in others, is called:
/pkj leckgq f=Hkqt Qyd vkSj ,d oxkZdkj vk/kkj og inkFkZ ftlesa ijek.kqvksa dks fdlh fn'kk esa fu;fer :i
gksrk gS ls O;ofLFkr fd;k tkrk gSA
(d) Four equilateral triangular faces/pkj leckgq (a) Amorphous material/vij:ih inkFkZ
f=Hkqtkdkj Qyds gksrh gSa (b) Mesomorphous material/eslksekjQl inkFkZ
(c) Crystalline material/fØLVyh; inkFkZ
31. For an isotropic elastic material, the number of (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
independent elastic constants is:
,d vlenSf'kd çR;kLFk inkFkZ ds fy, Lora= çR;kLFkrk 36. The material in which the atoms are arranged
fLFkjkad dh la[;k gS& chaotically, is called:
(a) 1 (b) 2 og inkFkZ ftlesa ijek.kqvksa dks vO;ofLFkr :i ls O;ofLFkr
(c) 3 (d) 4 fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) Amorphous material/vij:ih inkFkZ
32. In a unit cell of close packed hexagonal space lattice, (b) Mesomorphous material/eslksekjQl inkFkZ
there are twenty four atoms. (c) Crystalline material/fØLVyh; inkFkZ
Dykst iSDM gSDlkxksuy Lisl tkyd ds bdkbZ lsy esa (d) None of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
pkSchl ijek.kq gksrs gS&
(a) Right/lgh (b) Worng/xyr 37. Materials which show direction dependent properties
are called
33. In a unit cell of a body centred cubic space lattice, there inkFkZ tks fn'kk vkfJr xq.k dks çnf'kZr djrk gS] dgykrk
are ......... atoms. gS&
,d fi.M dsfUær ?kuh; vUrjky tkyd ds bdkbZ lsy esa (a) Isotropic/lenSf”kd
ijek.kq gksrs gSa& (b) Anisotropic/vfulksVªkWfid
(a) Six/N% (b) Nine/ukS (c) Visco-elastic/foLdks&bykfLVd
(c) Fourteen/pkSng (d) Seventeen/l=g (d) Orthotropic/vkFkksZVªkfid

34. The unit cells:

bdkbZ lsy gksrh gS&
(a) Contain the smallest number of atoms which
when taken together have all the properties of the
crystals of the particular metal/ lcls NksVh la[;k
okys ijek.kqvksa dks 'kkfey fd;k tkrk gS] tc fdlh
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38. A structural material with the same properties in all 43. The unit-cell of BCC structure contains number of
directions at any point is called atoms as:
,d lajpukRed inkFkZ] ftlds fdlh Hkh fcUnq ij lHkh BCC lajpuk ds bdkbZ&lsy esa ijek.kqvksa dh la[;k gksrh
fn”kkvksa esa leku xq.k gksrk gS] dgykrk gS& gS&
(a) Homogeneous/ltkrh; (a) 1 (b) 2
(b) Isotropic/lenSf”kd (c) 4 (d) 8
(c) Orthotropic/vkFkksZVªkfid
(d) Anisotropic/vfulksVªkfs id 44. The locations of the atoms and their particular
arrangement in a given crystal are described by means
39. Martensite is a supersaturated solution of carbon in : of:
ekVsZulkbV dkcZu dk vfrlar`Ir ?kksy gS& fdlh fn, x, fØLVy esa ijek.kqvksa ds LFkku ij mudh
(a) Alpha iron/,YQk vk;ju esa fo”ks’k O;oLFkk dk o.kZu fuEu esa ekè;e ls fd;k tkrk
(b) Beta iron/ chVk vk;ju esa gS&
(c) Gamma iron/xkek vk;ju esa (a) Potential energy/fLFkfrt ÅtkZ
(d) Delta iron/MsYVk vk;ju esa (b) Space lattice/Lisl tkyd
(c) Intermolecular bond/varj vkf.od cU/k
40. The recrystallization temperature depends upon: (d) Diffusion/folj.k
iqufØZLVyu rkieku fuHkZj djrk gS&
(a) Grain size/xzsu vkdkj ij 45. Dislocations in crystal structure are:
(b) Type of metal//kkrq ds çdkj ij fØLVy lajpuk esa vO;oLFkk,¡ gS&
(c) Purity of metal//kkrq dh “kq)rk ij (a) Point imperfection/fcUnq viw.kZrk
(d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh (b) Line imperfection/js[kk viw.kZrk
(c) Plane imperfection/ry viw.kZrk
41. Iron-carbon equilibrium diagram: (d) Surface imperfection/lrg viw.kZrk
vk;ju&dkcZu lkE;oLFkk vkjs[k&
(a) Is constructed by plotting temperature along y- 46. Which allotropic form of iron does not have body
axis and carbon percentage along x-axis/ y- v{k dh centered cubic lattice?
fn'kk esa rkieku rFkk x- v{k dh fn'kk esa dkcZu yksgs ds fdl cgq:ih :i esa fi.M dsfUær ?kuh; tkyd
çfr'kr dks vkjsf[kr djds cuk;k tkrk gSA ugh gksrh gS&
(b) Establishes a correlation between the (a) Alpha iron/vYQk yksgk
microstructure and properties of steel and cast (b) Beta iron/chVk yksgk
iron /bLikr rFkk <+yok yksgs dh lw{e lajpuk rFkk (c) Gamma iron/xkek yksgk
xq.kksa ds chp ,d lglEcU/k LFkkfir djrk gS (d) Delta iron/MsYVk yksgk
(c) Indicates phase changes that occur during heating
and cooling/voLFkk ifjorZu dks n'kkZrk gS tksfd 47. The process which takes place below recrystallisation
rkiu rFkk 'khryu ds nkSjku gksrk gS temperature is known as:
(d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh izfØ;k ftls iqu% fØLVyu rkieku ls uhps fd;k tkrk gS
dgykrk gS%
42. The imperfection in the crystal structure of a metal is (a) Grinding/xzkbafMax
called: (b) Hot working process/rIr :i.k izØe
fdlh /kkrq dh fØLVy lajpuk esa viw.kZrk dks dgk tkrk (c) Cold working process/B.M :i.k izØe
gS& (d) Casting/<ykbZ
(a) Slip/fQlyu (b)Impurity/v'kqf)
(c) Dislocation/voLFkkiu (d)fracture/Hkatu
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48. How may atoms are there in a unit Cell of a body 55. Infinitely repeated fundamental grouping of atoms in a
centered cubic lattice? crystal structure is called:
,d fi.M dk dsfUær ?ku tkyd ds ijek.kq esa fdrus fØLVy lajpuk esa ijek.k dh ewyHkwr lewg dks vuar :i
bdkbZ vo;o gksrs gS& ls nksgjkuk dgykrk gS&
(a) 6 (b) 9 (a) Crystallisation/fØLVyhdj.k
(c) 14 (d) 17 (b) Unit cell/bdkbZ lsy
(c) Unit atom/bdkbZ ijek.kq
49. Brass (alloy of copper and zinc) is an example of (d) None of the above /mi;qZDr esa ls dksbZ ugha
ihry ¼rkack vkSj tLrk dk feJ/kkrq½ dk ,d mnkgj.k gS&
(a) Substitutional solid solution/çfrLFkkiukRed Bksl 56. Pearlite is a combination of:
foy;u iykZbV ,d la;kstu gS&
(b) Interstitial solid solution/varjkyh; Bksl for;Zu (a) Cementite and martensite/lhesUVkbV vkSj
(c) Intermetallic compounds/vUrjk/kkfRod ;kSfxd ekVsZulkbV
(d) All of the above/mijksDr leh (b) Ferrite and iron graphite/QsjkbV vkSj vk;ju
xzsQkbV
50. Carbon in iron is an example of (c) Ferrite and austenite/QsjkbV vkSj vkLVsukbV
yksgk esa dkcZu ,d mnkgj.k gS& (d) Ferrite and cementite/QsjkbV vkSj lhesUVkbV
(a) Substitutional solution/çfrLFkkiu foy?ku
(b) Interstitial solid solution/vUrjkyh; Bksl foy;u 57. Surface imperfections that separate two orientations
(c) Intermetallic compounds/vUrjk/kkfRod ;kSfxd that are mirror image of oneanother is called
(d) All of the above/mijksDr lHkh lrg ds nks"k tks nks >qdkoksa dks vyx djrs gS vkSj ,d
nwljs dh niZ.k Nfo gksrs gS] dgykrk gS&
51. The correct statement about gamma iron is (a) Stacking fault/LVSfdax nks"k
xkek vk;ju ds ckjs esa lR; dFku gS& (b) Grain boundary/xzsu lhek
(a) BCC and magnetic/BCC rFkk pqEcdh; (c) Tilt boundary/>qdko lhek
(b) FCC and magnetic/FCC rFkk pqEcdh; (d) Twinned boundary/tqM+ok lhek
(c) FCC and non- magnetic/FCC rFkk vpqEcdh;
(d) HCP and magnetic/ HCP rFkk pqEcdh; 58. A screw dislocation
,d isap vO;oLFkk&
52. Consider the following 1. Lies parallel to its Burger's vector/cxZj osDVj ds
fuEufyf[kr ij fopkj djsa& lkekukUrj fLFkr gksrk gS
(a) Water/ty (b) Ice/cQZ 2. Lies perpendicular to its Burger's vector/cxZj
(c) Brine/yo.k (d) Oil/rsy osDVj ds yEcor~ fLFkr gksrk gS
3. Moves perpendicular to the Burger's vector/cxZj
53. The structure of eutectoid steel is osDVj ds yEcor fn'kk esa xfr'khy gksrk gS
;wVsDVk;M bLikr dh lajpuk------------gksrh gSA 4. Moves in an inclined direction to the Burger's
(a) Purely cementite/'kq) lhesUVkbV vector/cxZj osDVj ds ur fn'kk esa xfr'khy gksrk gS
(b) Cementite and pearlite/lhesUVkbV vkSj iykZbV Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(c) Purely pearlite/'kq) iykZbV uhps fn;s x;s dks.k dk mi;ksx dj lgh mÙkj dk p;u
(d) Pearlite and ferrite/iykZbV vkSj QsjkbV djs&
a
(a) 1 and 4/1 vkSj 4 (b) 1 and 3/1 vkSj 3
54. The crystal structure of Iron at room temperature is : (c) 2 and 3/2 vkSj 3 (d) 2 and 4/2 vkSj 4
dejs ds rkieku ij yksgs dh fØLVy lajpuk gksrh gS
(a) FCC (b) HCP
(c) BCC (d) DC
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59. Which one of the following is correct for climb? 64. Consider the following statements about FCC and HCP
p<+kbZ (Climb) ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk lgh crystal structure
gS\ FCC vkSj HCP ds fØLVy lajpuk ds fy, fuEufyf[kr
(a) Dislocation moves parallel to the slip plane/ dFku ij fopkj djs&
a
vO;oLFkk fLyi Iysu ds lekUrj ewo djrh gS 1. Both have same coordination number and atomic
(b) Dislocation moves perpendicular to the slip plane packing fraction / nksuksa esa leku la[;k vkSj ijek.kq
/vO;oLFkk fLyi Iysu ds yEcor ewo djrh gS iSfdax va'k gksrk gS
(c) Sliding of one plane of atoms over the other plane 2. Both represent closely packed crystal structure /
/ijek.kqvksa dk ,d lrg nwljs lrg ij fQlyrk gS nksuksa can iSDM fØLVy lajpuk dks çnf'kZr djrs gSa
(d) Dislocation moves from one slip plane to another 3. Both structures are generated by stacking of
slip plane/vO;oLFkk ,d fLyi Iysu ls nwljs fLyi closed packed planes on top of one another but
Iysu esa tkrh gS only the stacking sequence is different/ /nksuksa
lajpuk,a ,d nwljs ds Åij can iSDM lrgksa ds <sj
60. Name the surface imperfection which separates the ls mRiUu gksrh gS] ysfdu dsoy LVSfdax vuqØe vyx
crystals of different orrientations in a polycrystalline gS
aggregate Which of the statements given above is correct?
ml lrg nks"k dk uke nsa tks ,d i‚yhfØLVykbu leqPp; mijksDr fn;s x;s dFkuksa esa ls dkSu lk lgh gS\
esa fofHk= vfHkfoU;kl ds fØLVy dks vyx djrs gSa (a) 1 and 2/1 vkSj 2 (b) 2 and 3/2 vkSj 3
(a) Edge dislocation/fdukjk vO;oLFkk (c) 1 and 3/1 vkSj 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1] 2 vkSj 3
(b) Stacking fault/LVSfdax nks"k
65. The BCC and HCP crystals undergo plastic
(c) Grain boundary/xzsu ckmaMjh deformation by
(d) Screw dislocation/isp a vO;oLFkk BCC vkSj HCP fØLVy esa --------- ls IykfLVd fo:i.k gksrk
gSA
61. According to Gibb's phase rule, the number of degrees (a) Slip/fLyi
of freedom in an eutectoid point in a binary system is (b) Twinning/fV~ofuax
fxCl Qst ds vuqlkj ,d ckbujh flLVe esa ,d ;wVsDVk;M (c) Edge dislocation/fdukjk vO;oLFkk
(d) Twinning in combination with slip/fLyi ds lkFk
fcanq esa Lora= dksfV dh la[;k gksrh gS la;kstu esa fV~ofuax
(a) 1 (b) 2
(c) 0 (d) 3 66. All of the following statements are correct, except
fuEufyf[kr esa ls lHkh dFku lgh gS] flok;
62. As per Gibb’s phase rule, if the number of component’s (a) TTT diagram indicates time, temperature and y
is equal to 2, then the number of phases will be transformation of austenite/ TTT Mk;xzke
fxCl Qst fu;e ds vuqlkj] ;fn ?kVdksa dh la[;k 2 ds
vkLVsukgV ds le;] ukeeku dh :ikUrj.k dks bafxr
cjkcj gS rks pj.kksa (Phases) dh la[;k gksxh djrk gS
(a)  2 (b)  3
(b) During peritectic solidfication, one liquid
(c)  4 (d)  5 combines with one solid to form a (second new
solid/iSfjVsfDVd Bkslhdj.k ds nkSjku ,d Bksl ds
63. Which one of the pairs is not correctly matched? lkFk feydj ,d nwljk u;k Bksl cukrk gS
fuEufyf[kr ;qXe esa ls dkSu lk ;qxe lgh <ax ls esy ugha (c) In a eutectic system, two elements are insoluble in
[kkrk gS\ liquid state /,d ;wVsfDVd iz.kkyh esa nks rRo rjy
(a) Simple cubic a² = 4r²/lk/kkj.k ?ku a² = 4r² voLFkk esa v?kqyu”khy gksrs gSa
(b) BCC: a²=16r² (d) In iron carbon diagram, pearlite is eutectoid
(c) Triclinic: 2a²=3r²/VªkbfDyhfud% 2a²=3r² mixture of cementite and ferrite/ykSg dkcZu
(d) FCC: a²= 8r² Mk;kxzke esa iykZbV] lhesUVkbV vkSj QSjkbV dk
;wVsDVk;M feJ.k gksrk gS
 8

67. Match list-I (name of the invariant reaction) which 71. Which one of the following is correct for Berger's
List-II (load reaction during cooling) and select the vector in screw dislocation?
correct answer using the codes given below the lists: LØw vO;oLFkk esa cxZj osDVj ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls
lwph& I ¼ vifjorZuh; izfrØ;k dk uke½ dk lwph& II ¼ dkSu lk dFku lR; gS&
dwfyax ds nkSjku Hkkj izfrfØ;k½ ls feyku djsa vkSj lwfp;ksa (a) Perependicular to the dislocation line/vO;oLFkk
ds uhps fn;s x, dksM dk iz;ksx djds lgh mÙkj dk pquko js[kk ds yEcor gksrk gSA
djs&
a (b) Parallel to the dislocation line/vO;oLFkk js[kk ds
List-I/ I lekarj gksrk gSA
A. Monotechtic/eksuksVsfDVd (c) Inclined to the dislocation line/vO;oLFkk js[kk ls
B. Eutectic/;wVsfDVd >qdk gksrk gSa
C. Eutectoid/;wVsDVk;M (d) Opposite to the dislocation line/vO;oLFkk js[kk ds
D. Peritectic/isfjVsfDVd foijhr gksrk gSA
List-II / II
1. Liquid → Solid1+Solid2/rjy → Bksl1 + Bksl2 72. Identify the wrong statement-
2. Liquid1 → Liquid2+Solid/rjy1 → Bksl1 + Bksl2
xyr dFku dk pquko djsa&
(a) An allotropic or polymorphic metal exists in
3. Solid → Solid1 + Solid2/Bksl → Bksl1 + Bksl2
several crystal forms at different temperatures/,d
4. Liquid + Solid1 → Solid2/rjy + Bksl1 → Bksl2 ,y‚Vªkfs id ;k i‚fyekfQZd /kkrq fofHkUu rkiekuksa ij
Code/ dbZ fØLVy :iksa esa ekStwn gksrk gS
A B C D (b) Recrystallization temperature is one at which
(a) 3 1 2 4 change of allotropic form takes place/
(b) 2 4 3 1 fØLVyhdj.k rkieku og gksrk gS ftlesa ,y‚Vªksfid
(c) 3 4 2 1 :i esa ifjorZu gksrk gS
(d) 2 1 3 4 (c) The abbreviation TTT diagrams stand for time-
temperature- transformation diagrams/laf{kIr uke
68. The crystal structure of -iron is TTT vkjs[k dk iw.kZ:i le;&rkieku#ikUrj.k
- yksgk dh fØLVy lajpuk gksrh gS vkjs[k gksrk gS
(a) Simple cubic/ljy ?ku (d) The carbon content in pig iron varies from 1 to
(b) Face centered cubic/Qyd dsfUær ?ku 5%/dPps yksgk esa dkcZu dh ek=k 1 ls 5% rd
(c) Body centered cubic/ckWMh dsfUær ?ku ifjofrZr gksrh gS
(d) Close packed hexaganal/can iSd ‘kVHkqtkdkj
73. The chemical formula for cementite is
69. The co-ordination of FCC crystal structure is: lhesUVkbV ds fy, jklk;fud lw= gS
FCC fØLVy lajpuk dk dks&vkfMZu” s ku gS& (a) FeC (b) Fe2C3
(a) 4 (b) 6 (c) Fe3C (d) FeC3
(c) 8 (d) 12
74. Identify the factor which is most relevant to represent
70. Which allotropic form of iron does not have a body complete solubility of two metals in each other
centered cubic lattice? ml dkjd dh igpku djsa tks ,d nwljs esa nks /kkrqvksa dh
yksgs ds fdl ,y‚Vªksfid :i esa c‚Mh dsfUær ?ku tkyh lEiw.kZrk ?kqyu”khy dk izfrfuf/kRo djus ds fy, lcls
ugha gksrh gS\ vf/kd izklafxd gS
(a) α-iron/α&yksgk (b) β-iron/β&yksgk (a) Chemical affinity/jklk;fud vkReh;rk
(c) γ-iron/γ&yksgk (d) δ-iron/δ&yksgk (b) Valency /la;kstdrk
(c) Crystal structure/fØLVy lajpuk
(d) Relative size/lkisf{kd vkdkj
 9

75. Martensite is a super-saturated solution of carbon in 81. For the allotropic forms of iron, the points of arrest are
d yksgs ds vi:ih :iksa ds fy, fxj¶r ;k [khapk x;k fcUnq
(a) α-iron/α-yksgk (b) β-iron/β-yksgk
(c) γ-iron/γ-yksgk (d) δ-iron/ δ-yksgk
gS&
(a) The points where no further change occurs/og
76. Eutectic reaction for iron-carbon system occurs at fcUnq gS] tgk¡ ij dksbZ Hkh vfrfjDr ifjorZu ugha
ykSg&dkcZu iz.kkyh ds fy, ;wVsfDVd izfrfØ;k gksrh gS
gksrkA
(a) 600°C (b) 723°C
(c) 1147°C (d) 1493°C (b) Constant for all metals/lHkh /kkrqvksa ds fy, fLFkj
gksrk gS
77. Identify the softest material out of the following
fuEufyf[kr esa ls lcls ueZ inkFkZ dh igpku djs& (c) The points where there is no further flow of metal
(a) Austenite/vkLVsukbV /og fcUnq,¡ tgk¡ ij dksbZ vfrfjDRk /kkrq çokg ugha
(b) Bainite/cSukbV gksrk
(c) Cementite/lhesUVkbV
(d) The points of discontinuity/vlaxfr ¼vUrj½ fcUnq,¡
(d) Ferrite/QsjkbV

78. Austenite is a solid solution of carbon in 82. The iron carbon diagram and the TTT curves are
fdl yksgs esa dkcZu dk Bksl ?kksy vkLVsukbV gksrk gS determined under
(a) α-iron/α&yksgk (b) β-iron/β&yksgk
ykSg dkcZu vkjs[k vkSj TTT oØ ds rgr fu/kkZfjr fd;k
(c) γ-iron/γ&yksgk (d) δ-iron/δ&yksgk
tkrk gS
79. α-iron containing elements in solid solution is called (a) Equilibrium and non-equilibrium conditions
Bksl ?kksy esa vYQk vk;ju ls ;qä rRo dks dgk tkrk gS respectively/Øe'k% larqyu vkSj xSj larqyu dh
(a) Austenite/vkLVsukbV
fLFkfr
(b) Ferrite/QsjkbV
(c) Martensite/ekVsZUlkbV (b) Non-equilibrium and equilibrium conditions
(d) Pearlite/iykZbV respectively/Øe'k% xSj larqyu vkSj larqyu dh
fLFkfr
80. An allotropic material has
,d ,y‚Vªksfid inkFkZ gS (c) Equilibrium conditions for both/nksuksa ds fy,
(a) Fixed structure at all temperatures/lHkh rkieku ij larqyu dh fLFkfr
fuf'pr lajpuk (d) Non-equilibrium conditions for both/nksuksa ds fy,
(b) Atoms distributed in random pattern/;kn`fPNd
(Rondom) iSVuZ esa forfjr ijek.kq xSj larqyu dh fLFkfr
(c) Different crystal structures at different
temperatures/fHkUUk&fHkUu rkieku ij fHkUu&fHkUu 83. In Iron Carbon equilibrium diagram, the x-axis is
lajpuk represented by:
(d) Fixed structure but random atom distribution/,d ykSg dkcZu larqyu vkjs[k esa] x-v{k dks fuEu }kjk iznf”kZr
fuf”pr lajpuk ijUrq ;kn`fPNd ijek.kq forj.k fd;k tkrk gS&
(a) Carbon percentage/dkcZu izfr”krrk
(b) Temperature/rkieku
(c) Nickel percentage/fufdy izfr”krrk
(d) None of the these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 10

84. Recrystallization temperature is one 90. Atomic packing factor for until cell of HCP crystal
iqu% fØLVyu dk rkieku gksrk gS& structure is:
(a) At which crystals first start forming from molten ,p-lh-ih- fØfLVy lajpuk esa ;wfuV lsy dh ,Vkfed iSfdax
metal when it is cooled/tc bls BMk djrs gS] rks QSDVj fuEu gS&
lcls igys fi?kyh gqbZ /kkrq ls fØLVy cuus yxrs (a) 0.68 (b) 0.52
gSA (c) 0.74 (d) 0.82
(b) At which new spherical crystal first begin to form
from the old deformed one when a strained metal 91. The crystal structure of alpha iron is:
is heated/ftl ij iqjkus fo:fir fØLVy] igys u;s vYQk vk;ju dh fØLVy lajpuk fuEu gS&
xksyh; fØLVy ds :i esa cuuk çkjEHk gks tkrs gs (a) Body centered cubic/fi.M dsfUær ?ku
tc ,d rukoiw.kZ inkFkZ dks xeZ fd;k tkrk gSA (b) Face centered cubic/Qyd dsfUær ?ku
(c) At which change of allotropic form takes place/ (c) Hexagonal closed pack/"kV~dks.kh; cUn ?ku
ftl ij vij:ih :i dk ifjorZu gksrk gSA (d) Simple cubic/lk/kkj.k ?ku
(d) At which crystals grow bigger in size/ftl ij
fØLVy vkdkj esa cM+ gksrs gSA 92. Which one of the following defects is 'Schottky' defect:
'kkWVdh =qfV dkSulh =qfV gS&
85. The toughness of a material heated. (a) Vacancy defect/fjDrrk nks"k
,d inkFkZ dk fpeM+iu xje fd;k tkrk gSa (b) Compositional defect/jpukRed nks"k
(a) Remains same/lekU;r% leku (c) Interstitial defect/varjkdk'kh nks"k
(b) Decreases/?kVrk gS (d) Surface defect/lrg nks"k
(c) Increases/c<+rk gS
(d) None of the above/buesa ls dksbZ ugha 93. Which one of the following crystal system is valid for
gold?
86. In temperature 910° C to 1400°C which structure of Fe fn;s x;s fØLVy i)fr esa dkSu lk ,d lksuk ds fy, lgh
is found: gS&
910°C ls 1400°C ds chp Fe dh fØLVy lajpuk dSlh (a) Orthogonal/yEcdks.kh;
gksrh gS& (b) Cubic/?kuh;
(a) BCC (b) SC (c) Hexagonal/’kVdks.kh;
(c) FCC (d) HCP (d) Triclinic/f=ur v{kh;

87. In a triclinic unit cell: 94. Malleability and ductility presentin most of the metals
f=ur v{kh; ;wfuV lsy esa gksrk gSA is indicative of the fact that atoms of metallic lattice
(a)  =  =  = 90° (b)  =  =  = 120° have
(c)  =  = 90°   (d)       90° vf/kdka’k /kkrqvksa esa vk?kkr o/;Zuh;rk rFkk rU;rk dh
mifLFkfr n’kkZrk gs fd ijek.kqvksa dh /kkfRod tkyh gS&
88. Which of the following is a point imperfection? (a) very small sizze/vfr lw{e vkdkj
fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk fcUnq =qfV gS\ (b) close packing/Dykst iSfdax
(a) Vacancy/fjDrrk (c) a lot of interatomic space/ijek.kqvksa dh chp cgqr
(b) Interstitial imperfection/vUrjkyh; nks’k vf/kd LFkku
(c) Frenkel imperfection/ÝsUdsy nks’k (d) capacity of slipping with respect to one
(d) All of these/buesa ls lHkh another/,d nwljs ds lEcU/k esa fQlyus dh {kerk

89. Which is the magnetic allotrope of iron?

fuEu esa ls dkSu&lk yksgs dk pqacdh; vi:i.k gS\
(a) -iron/-yksgk (b) -iron/-yksgk
(c) -iron/-yksgk (d) -iron/-yksgk
 11

95. Match List-I (Material) with List-II (structure) and 97. Gibb’s phase rule is given by:
select answer using the codes given below the lists: fxCl dk dyk fu;e fn;k tkrk gS&
lwph-I rFkk lwph-II dks feyku dhft, rFkk uhps fn;s x;s F = Number of degree of freedom
dksM ds vk/kkj ij mÙkj pqfu;sA Lokra«; dh dksfV dh la[;k
List-I/ -I C = Number of components
A. Charcole/pkjdksy vo;oksa dh la[;k
B. Graphit/xzsQkbV P = Number of phase
C. chromium/Øksfe;e dyk dh la[;k
D. Copper/rkack (a) F = C + P (b) F = c + P - 2
List-II/ -II (c) F = C – P - 2 (d) F = C - P + 2
1. F.C.C./,Q-lh-lh-
98. Atomic packing factor (APF) in the case of copper
2. H.C.P./,p-lh-lh-
crystal si:
3. Amorphous/vfØLVyh;
dkWij&fØLVy ds fy, ,Vkfed iSfdax QSDVj (APF) dk
4. B.C.C./ch-lh-lh-
eku gksxk&
A B C D
(a) 0.52 (b) 0.68
(a) 3 2 1 4
(c) 0.74 (d) 1633
(b) 3 2 4 1
(c) 2 3 4 1
99. Pick up false statement. Addition of carbon in steel
(d) 2 3 1 4
xyr dFku dks Nk¡fV;s tc dkczu dks LVhy esa feyk;k
96. Match List-I (Cyrstal structuerl) with List-II (Atomic
tkrk gsa
packing factor) and select answer using the codes given (a) hardness and strengthens irt
below the lists: bldh dBksjrk vkSj LVªUs Fk c<+ tkrk gSA
lwph-I ¼fØLVy lajpuk½ rFkk lwph-II ¼ijek.kq iSfdax (b) makes it more difficutl to weld without cracking
QSDVj½ dks feyku dhft, rFkk uhps fn;s x;s dksM ds ØSfdax ds fcuk osYM djuk cgqr dfbu gks tkrk gSA
vk/kkj ij pqfu;sA (c) makes it more brittle and more difficutl to
List-I/ -I machine
A. Simple cubic/lk/kkj.k ?ku ;g vf/kd Hkaxqj vkSj e’khu djuk dfBu gks tkrk
B. Body-Centered cubic/fi.M dsfUnzr ?ku gSA
C. Face-Centered cubic/Qyd dsfUnzr ?ku
(d) increases melting point of steel and makes it
D. Hexagonal close packed cubic/"kVdks.kh; cUn ?ku
difficutl to heat-treat
List-II/ -II
;g LVhy ds xyukad dks c<+krk gS rFkk Å"ek mipkj
1. 74%
dfBu dj nsrk gSA
2. 74%
3. 52%
4. 68% 100. The alloying element that could make steel austenitic
A B C D at room temperature are
(a) 3 4 2 1 feJ /kkrq ds rRo tks des ds rkieku ij LVhy ds
(b) 4 3 2 1 vkWLVsukbV cuk ldrs gSA
(c) 3 4 1 2 (a) chromium and titatnim/Øksfe;e vkSj VkbVsfu;e
(d) 4 3 1 2 (b) carbon and sulphur/dkcZu vkSj lYQj
(c) nickel and manganese/fufdy vkSj eSaxuht
(d) molybdenum and titanium/eskfyCMsue vkSj
VkbVsfu;e
 12

101. Cementite in the form of lamellar pearlite appears as (c) mote than 0.83% and upto 2%/0.83 ls vf/kd vkSj
follows under microscope 2% rd
ykesyj iykbZV ds :i esa lhesaVkbV dks ekbØksLdksi esa (d) more than 2%/2%ls vf/kd
ns[kus ij fuEufyf[rk ds vulqkj fn[kkbZ nsrk gSA
(a) dark/vLi"V (b) white/lQsn 111. Hypoeutectoid steel have carbon content
(c) light/pedhyk (d) finger print/vaxqyh Nki gkbiks;wVsDdVkWbM LVhy esa dkcZu dh ek=k gksrh gSA
(a) equal to 0.83%/0.83%ds cjkcj
vkWLVsukbZV esa dkcZu ?kqyu’khyrk dh lhek (b) less than 0.83%/0.83%ls de
(d) all of the above (c) mote than 0.863% and upto 2%/0.83 ls vf/kd vkSj
mijksä esa ls lHkh 2% rd
(d) more than 2%/2%ls vf/kd

106. ‘In ductile cast iron, the free carbon is distributed 112. Iron alloyed with carbon upto 2% is called
throughout the mass in the form of 2 izfr’kr rd dkczu okys yksgs ds feJ /kkrq dks dgk tkrk
rU; <yok¡ yksgs esa ls eqä dkcZu dks iwjs nzO;eku esa fdl gSA
:I esa forfjr fd;k tkrk gSA (a) cast iron/<yok¡ yksgk
(a) needles/lqb;ksa (b) flakes/xqPNs (b) steel/LVhy
(c) nodules/xkaB (d) crystals/fØLVy (c) mild steel/e`nq bLikr
(d) high carbon steel/mPp dkcZu LVhy
107. The temperature and carbon content at which eutectoid
reaction occurs in Fe-C equilibrium diagram are 113. High speed Steel (H.S.S.) belongs to the category of
rkieku vkSj dkcZu lkexzh ftl ij vk;ju&dkcZu&larqyu gkbZ&LihM LVhy fdl Js.kh ls lEcfU/kr gS&
vkjs[k esa ;wVsfDVd izfrfØ;k gksrh gS& (a) low-carbon steel/fuEu dkcZu LVhy
(a) 723°C and 0.052%C (b) medium-carbon steel/e/;e dkczu LVhy
(b) 723°C and 0.80%C (c) high-carbon steel/mpp dkcZu LVhy
(c) 1130°C and 2.00%C (d) alloy steel/LVhy feJ/kkrq
(d) 1130°C and 4.30%C
114. Stainless steel contains
108. Large amounts of silicon when added to steel will csnkx bLikr esa mifLFkr gksrk gS&
increase the following properties of the steel (a) chromium, iron and nickel
tc LVhy esa flfydkWu dh vfk/kd ek=k feyk nh tkrh gS Øksfe;e] yksgk rFkk fufdy
rc LVhy ds fuEufyf[rk xq.kksa esa o`f) gks tk,xhA (b) chromium and nickel
(a) mechanical/;kaf=d (b) refractory/fjÝSDVjh
Øksfe;e rFkk fufdy
(c) corrosive/la{kkjd (d) magnetic/pqEcdh;
(c) iron and carbon
109. Hypereutectoid steels have carbon content
gkbZij;wDVkWbM LVhy esa dkcZu dh ek=k gksrh gSA yksgk rFkk dkcZu
(a) equal to 0.83%/0.83%ds cjkcj (d) chromium, nickel, iron and carbon
(b) less than 0.83%/0.83%ls de Øksfe;e fufdy yksgk rFk dkcZu
(c) mote than 0.83% and upto 2%/0.83 ls vf/kd vkSj
2% rd 115. Monel metal contains
(d) more than 2%/2%ls vf/kd eksuy esVy esa -------------- gksrk gS&
(a) 65% nickel, 15% chromium and 20% iron
110. Pearlitic or eutectoid steels have carbon content 65% fufdy] 15% Øksfe;e rFkk 20% vk;ju
iykZbV ;k ;wVsDVkWbM LVhy esa dkcZu dh ek=k gksrh gSA (b) 68% nickel, 29% copper and 3% other
(a) equal to 0.83%/0.83%ds cjkcj constituents
(b) less than 0.83%/0.83%ls de 68% fufdy] 29% rk¡ck rFkk 3% vU; ?kVd
 13

(c) 80% nickel and 20% chromium 4% rk¡ck rFkk 0.5% eSxuht] eSxuhf'k;e] flfydku
80% fufdy rFkk 20% Øksfe;e rFkk yksgk
(d) 80% nickel, 14% chromium and 6% iron (b) 92.5% aluminium, 4% copper, 25 nickel and
80% fufdy] 14% Øksfe;e rFkk 6% vk;ju 1.5% Mg/92.5%
92.5% ,Y;qfefu;e] 4% rk¡ck] 2% fufdy rFkk
116. German silver contains: 1.5% eSxuhf'k;e
(c) 10% aluminium and 90% copper
teZu flYoj esa ____ gksrk gSA
10% ,Y;qfefu;e rFkk 90% rk¡ck
(a) 70% copper and 30% zinc (d) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some
70% rk¡ck rFkk 30% tLrk copper
(b) 60% copper and 40% zinc 90% eSxuhf'k;e rFkk 9% ,y;qfefu;e dqN rk¡ck ds
60% rk¡ck rFkk 40% tLrk lkFk
(c) 59% copper, 40% zonc and 1% tin
59% rk¡ck rFkk 40% tLrk vkSj 1% fVu
120. Dow metal contains
(d) 60.45% copper, 35.2% zinc and 5.35% nickel
MkWo esVy esa _______ lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS
60.45% rk¡ck rFkk 35.2% tLrk vkSj 5.35% fufdy
(a) 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg,
117. Babbit metal is a Si and Fe
94% ,Y;qfefu;e] 4% rk¡ck rFkk] 0.5% eSxuht]
,d cfcV esVy gksrk gSA
eSxuhf'k;e] flydkWu rFkk yksgkA
(a) lead base alloy/lhlk osl feJ/kkrq (b) 92.5% aluminium and, 4% copper, 2% nickel and
(b) tin base alloy/fVu csl feJ/kkrq 1.5%
(c) copper base alloy/rk¡ck csl feJ/kkrq 92.5% ,Y;qfefu;e rFkk 4% rk¡ck 2% fufdy rFkk
(d) (a) and (c) above /(a) rFkk (c) nksuksa 1.5%
(c) 10% aluminium and 90% copper
118. Duralumin contains 10% ,Y;qfefu;e rFkk 90% rk¡ck
Mîwjksyqfeu esa ________ lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS\ (d) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some
copper
(a) 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg,
90% eSXuhf'k;e rFkk 9% ,Y;qfefu;e dqN rk¡ck ds
Si and Fe/94%/
94% ,Y;qfefu;e] 4% rk¡ck rFkk 0.5% eSxuht] lkFk
eSfXuf'k;e] flfydkWu rFkk yksgkA
(b) 92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and
1.5% Mg/92.5%
92.5% ,Y;qfefu;e] 40% dkij 2% fufdy rFkk
1.5% eSXuhf'k;e
(c) 10% aluminium and 90% copper/10% ,Y;qfefu;e
rFkk 90% rk¡ck
(d) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some
copper
90% eSfXuf'k;e rFkk 9% ,Y;qfefu;e dqN rk¡ck ds
lkFk

119. Aluminim bronze contains

,Y;qfefu;e czkUt esa _______ lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg,
Si and Fe
 14

121. White metal contains

lQsn /kkrq esa lfEefyr gksrk gS&
(a) 63 to 67% nickel and 30% copper
60 ls 67% fufdy rFkk 30% rk¡ck
(b) 88% copper and 10% tine and rest zinc
88% rk¡ck rFkk 10% fVu vkSj 'ks"k tLrk
(c) alloy of tin, lead anc cadmium
fVu] lhlk] dSMfe;e dk feJ /kkrq
(d) silver and chromium/flYoj rFkk Øksfe;e

122. k
feJ/kkrq esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA
(a) 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg,
Si and Fe
94% ,Y;qfefu;e 4% rk¡ck rFkk 0.5% eSXuht]
eSXuhf'k;e] flfydkWu rFkk yksgkA
(b) 92.5% aluminium and 40% copper, 2% nickel
92.5% ,Y;qfefu;e rFkk 40% rk¡ck] 2% fufdy rFkk
1.5% eSXuhf'k;e
(c) 10% aluminium and 90% copper
10% ,Y;qfefu;e rFkk 90% rk¡ck
(d) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some
copper
90% eSXuhf'k;e rFkk 90% ,Y;qfefu;e FkksM+k rk¡ck
ds lkFk

123. Addition of silicon to aluminium results in

,Y;qfefu;e esa flfydkWu dks feykus ls____
(a) Improvement of casting characteristics
dkfLVax ds fof'k"V xq.kksa esa lq/kkj
(b) Improvement of corrosion resistance
la{kkj.k izfrjks/kdrk esa lq/kkj
(c) One of the best known age and precipitation
hardening systems
lcls vPNk dksj rFkk vo{ksi.k dBksjhdj.k fudk;
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
(d) improving machinability
e'khurk esa lq/kkj
 15

124. Addition of lead nad bismuth to aluminium results in 92.5% ,Y;qfefu;e] 40% dkij 2% fufdy rFkk
,Y;qfefu;e esa lhlk rFkk foLeFk feykus ls____ 1.5% eSXuhf'k;e
(a) improvement of casting characteristics (c) 10% aluminium and 90% copper
<ykbZ ds fof'k"V xq.kksa esa lq/kkj 10% ,Y;qfefu;e rFkk 90% rk¡ck
(b) improvement of corrosion resistance (d) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some
la{kj.k izfrjks/kdrk esa lq/kkj copper
90% eSfXuf'k;e rFkk 9% ,Y;qfefu;e dqN rk¡ck ds
(c) one of the best known age and precipitation
hardening systems lkFk
lcls vPNk dksj rFkk vo{ksi.k dBksjhdj.k fudk;
ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA 129. Aluminium bronze contains
(d) improving machinability/e'khurk esa lq/kkj ,Y;qfefu;e czkUt esa _________ lfEefyr fd;k tkrk
gSA
125. Aluminium alloy is employed for transportation (a) 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg,
application primarily because of Si and Fe
ifjogu vuqiz;ksxksa ds fy, eq[; :i ls ,Y;qfefu;e feJ 94% ,Y;qfefu;e 4% rk¡ck rFkk 0.5% eSxuht]
/kkrq iz;qDr gksrk gS] D;ksfa d ;g& eSXuhft'ke; flfydku rFkk yksgk
(a) low density/fuEu ?kuRo (b) 92.5 aluminium, 4% copper, 2% nickel, and 1.5%
Mg
(b) high strength/mPp lkeF;Z
92.5 ,Y;qfefu;e] 4% rk¡ck] 2% fufdy rFkk 1.5%
(c) high strength to weight ratio/mPp lkeF;Z dk Hkkj
eSXuhf'k;e
vuqikr
(c) 10% aluminium and 90% copper
(d) shining surface/pednkj lrg
10% ,Y;qfefu;e rFkk 90% rk¡ck
(d) 90% magnesium and 9% aluminium with some
126. Alloy of copper and tin is called
copper
dkWij vkSj fVu dk feJ /kkrq dgykrk gS& 90% eSXuhf'k;e rFkk 9% ,Y;qfefu;e dqN rk¡ck ds
(a) brass/ihry dk lkFk
(b) bronze/dkalk dk
(c) gun metal/xuesVy dk 130. Alloy of copper and tin is called
(d) gray cast iron//kqlj <+yok yksgk dk dkWij vkSj fVu dk feJ /kkrq dgykrk gS&
(a) brass/ihry dk
127. Babbit metal is a (b) bronze/dkalk dk
,d cSfcV esVy gksrk gSA (c) gun metal/xuesVy dk
(a) lead base alloy/lhlk osl feJ/kkrq (d) gray cast iron//kqlj <+yok yksgk dk
(b) tin base alloy/fVu csl feJ/kkrq
(c) copper base alloy/rk¡ck csl feJ/kkrq 131. Addition of manganese to aluminium results in
(d) (a) and (c) above/ (a) rFkk (c) nksuksa ,Y;qfefu;e esa eSxuht dks feykus ls ____
(a) improvement of casting characteristics
128. Duralumin contains dkfLVax ds fof'k"V xq.kksa esa lq/kkj
Mîwjksyqfeu esa _______ lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gSA (b) improvement of corrosion resistance
(a) 94% aluminium, 4% copper and 0.5% Mn, Mg, la{kkj.k izfrjks/kdrk esa lq/kkj
Si and Fe (c) one of the best known age and precipitation
94% ,Y;qfefu;e] 4% rk¡ck rFkk hardening systems
0.5%eSxuht]eSfXuf'k;e] flfydkWu rFkk yksgkA lcls vPNk dksj rFkk vo{ksi.k dBksjhdj.k fudk;
(b) 92.5% aluminium, 40% copper, 2% nickel, and ds :i esa tkuk tkrk gSA
1.5% Mg (d) improving machinability/e'khurk esa lq/kkj
 16

132. Phosphor bronze contains (c) 85–92% copper and rst tin with little lead and
QkWLQj dk¡lsa esa] mifLFkr gksrk gS& nickel
85–92% rk¡ck rFkk 'ks"k fVu ftlesa lhlk rFkk
(a) 0.5% phosphorous/ 0.5% QkLQksjl
fufdy dh vYi ek=k lfEefyr gks
(b) 1% phosphorous/1% QkLQksjl
(d) 70–75% copper and rest tin
(c) 2.5% phosphorous/2.5% QkLQksjl
70–75% rk¡ck rFkk 'ks"k fVu
(d) none of the above/buesa ls dksbZ ugha

137. Match the following copper alloys and products made

133. Gun metal contains
therefrom:
xu esVy esa lfEefyr fd;k tkrk gS& fuEufyf[kr rkack feJ /kkrq vkSj mlls cus mRikn feyku
(a) 70% copper and 30% zinc djsa&
70% dkij rFkk 30% tLrk
(b) 90% copper and 10% tin A. Bronze/dk¡l 1. caps of
90% rk¡ck rFkk 10% fVu cartidges/
(c) 85-92% copper and rest tin with little lead and dkjrwl ds dSIl
nickel
B. german silver 2. con
85-92% rk¡ck rFkk 'ks"k fVu dqN lhlk o fufdy ds
teZu flYoj trol valves/fu;a=d
lkFk
okYo
(d) 70–78% copper and rest in
brass/ihry 3. gears and bearings/fx;j
70–78% rk¡ck rFkk 'ks"k fVu] C.
rFkk fc;fjax
134. Melting point of copper: D. gun metal/xu 4. resistance wires/izfrjks/kh
dkWij dk xyukad fcUnq gS& /kkrq rkj
(a) 1073°C (b) 1063°C Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(c) 1083°C (d) 1053°C uhps fn, x;s dksM ds iz;ksx ls lgh mÙkj dk pquko djsa&
Codes/
135. Bronze contains A B C D
dk¡lsa esa_______lfEefyr gksrk gS& (a) 2 4 1 3
(a) 70% copper and 30% zinc (b) 4 1 3 2
70% rk¡ck rFkk 30% tLrk (c) 2 3 1 4
(d) 3 1 4 2
(b) 90% copper and 10% tin
90% rk¡ck rFkk 10% fVu
138. Constanton is one metallic alloy used for making
(c) 85–92% copper and rest tin with little lead and
thermocouple wires. It sconstituents are
nickel
85–92% rk¡ck rFkk 'ks"k fVu dqN lhlk o fufdy dkWULVsaVu ,d /kkfRod feJ /kkrq gS ftldk mi;ksx
ds lkFk FkeksZdiy rkjksa dks cukus ds fy, fd;k tkrk gSA blds
(d) 70–75% copper and rest in ?kVd gS
70–75% rk¡ck rFkk 'ks"k fVu (a) copper and nickel/rk¡ck rFkk fufdy
(b) iron and chormium/yksgk rFkk Øksehfu;e
136. Brass contains: (c) copper and iron/rk¡ck rFkk yksgk
ihry esa gksrk gS& (d) aluminium and manganese/,Y;qehfu;e rFkk
(a) 70% copper and 30% zinc eSXuht
70% rk¡ck rFkk 30% tLrk
(b) 90% copper and 10% tin
90% rk¡ck rFkk 10% fVu
 17

139. Crystal structure of graphite is: 144. Which one of the following hardening processes in not
xzsQkbM dh fØLVy lajpuk gksrh gS& in the categoary of surface hardening?
(a) BCC structure/BCC lajpuk fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh dBksjhdj.k izfØ;k] lrg
(b) FCC strucrture/FCC lajpuk dBksjhdj.k dh Js.kh esa ugha vkrk gS&
(c) HCP structure/HCP lajpuk (a) case hardening/dsl dBksjhdj.k
(d) None/dksbZ ugha (b) induction hardening/izsj.k dBksjhdj.k
(c) normalizing/fueZyhdj.k
140. admirally brass used for steam condenser tubes (d) flame hardening/¶yse dBksjhdj.k
contains
Hkki daMsUlj Vîwcksa ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkus okyk 145. S-curve is connected with
,Mfejyh ihry esa____ mifLFkr gksrk gSA S- oØ ds lkFk lEcfU/kr gS&
(a) 70% copper, 30% zinc/70% rk¡ck] (a) combustion/ngu
(b) 80% copper, 15% silicon, 5% phosphorus/80% (b) cutting tools/drZu vkStkj
rkack] 15% flfydku] 5% QkLQksjl (c) corrosion/la{kkj.k
(c) 80% copper, 10% zinc, 10% tin/80% rkack] 10% (d) heat treatment/Å"ek mipkj
ftad] 10% fVu
(d) 60% copper, 35% zinc and 5% manganese /60% 146. Heating the job above it's critical temperature and cool
rkack] 35% ftad rFkk 5% eSXuht it inside the furance itself is:
fdlh tkWc dks Økafrd rkieku ds mij xeZ djds iqu%
Heat treatment of metals/ Hkëh esa BaMk djus izfØ;k gksrh gS&
141. With which of the following age hardening is related?
(a) Tempering/VsEifjax
fuEu esa ls ,t gkMZfuax fdl ls lacaf/kr gS\ (b) Normalising/ukeZykbftax
(a) Cast iron/dPpk yksgk (c) Annealing/vuhfyax
(b) Gun metal/xu esVu (d) Hardening/gkMZfuax
(c) Duralumin/MîwjkY;qfeu
(d) German silver/teZu pkanh 147. Which of the following is a case hardening process?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lh dsl dBksjhdj.k izfØ;k gSA
142. Annealing is used:
(a) spherodising/LQjksMkbftax
vfufyax dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS& (b) tempering/VsEifjax
(a) to make steel soft/bLikr dks uje cukus ds fy, (c) sheradising/'ksjMs kbftax
(b) to make steel hard/bLikr dks dBksj cukus ds fy, (d) cyaniding/lkbukbfMax
(c) to add carbon to steel/bLikr esa dkcZu tksM+us ds
fy, 148. Which of the following is not the objective of
(d) none/dksbZ ugha nitriding?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk ukbVªkbfMax dk mís'; ugha gSA
143. Quenching is not necessary when hardening is done (a) increase surface hardness/lrg dBksjrk esa o`f)
by:
djuk
rsth ls B.Mk djuk vko';d ugha gksrk tc dBksjhdj.k (b) increase faitgue limit/foliZ.k lhek esa o`f) djuk
fd;k x;k gks& (c) increase wear resistance/f?klko izfrjks/k esa o`f)
(a) case hardening/dsl dBksjrk ds }kjk djuk
(b) flame hardening/Tokyk dBksjrk (d) refine grain size/esu lkbt ifj"Ñr djuk
(c) nitriding/ukbVªkbfMax ds }kjk
(d) none of these/buesa ls dksbZ ugha
 18

149. in normalising process, the hypocutectoid steel is 151. Match list-I (heat treatment process) with list-II
ukeZukbftax izfØ;k esa gkbiks;wVsDVkbM LVhy gS (application) and select the correct answer using the
codes given below the lists.
(a) heated above A3 line and cooled very slolwy in
furnance so as to refine old structure lwph -I ¼Å"ek mipkj izfØ;k½ dk lwph-II ¼vuqiz;ksx½ ds
A3 ykbu ds Åij xeZ fd;k tkrk gSA vkSj iqjkuh lkFk feyku djsa rFkk uhps fn;s x;s lwfp;ksa ds dksM dk
lajpuk dks ifj"Ñr djus ds fy, Hkëh esa cgqr iz;ksx djrs gq, lgh mÙkj dk pquko djsa&
/khjs&/khjs BaMk fd;k tkrk gSA List-I/ -I List-II/ -II
(b) heated below A3 line with a view to make steel P. annealing/vuhfyax 1. surface
ductile for cold working hardening/lrg
dksYM ofd±x djus ds fy, LVhy rU; cukus ds fy, dBksjhdj.k
A1 ykbu ds uhps xeZ fd;k tkrk gSA 2. relieving grain
Q. normalising/
(c) heated below A3 line and cooled slowly with a size/ruko eqDr
ukeZykbftax
view to remove internal stresses
R. martempring 3. refining grain size/d.k
A3 ykbu ds uhps xeZ fd;k tkrk gS vkSj vkarfjd
ekVsEifjax vkdkj ifj"Ñr djuk
izfrcyksa dks nwj djus ds fy, /khjs&/khjs BaMk fd;k
tkrk gSA S. Nitriding/ukbVªkbfMax 4. Reduction working and
(d) heated above A3 line and cooled in air resulting in cracking /dk;Z vkSj njkj
slight hardening/A3 ykbu ds Åij xeZ fd;k tkrk dks de djus esa
gS vkSj gok esa BaMk gksus ds ifj.kke Lo:i FkksM+k Code/
dBksj gks tkrk gSA A B C D
(a) P–3 Q–3 R–4 S–1
150. Match list-I (name of heat treatment) with List-II (b) P–2 Q–3 R–4 S–2
(media used) and select the correct answer using the (c) P–2 Q–4 R–3 S–1
codes given below the lists. (d) P–2 Q–3 R–4 S–1
lwph -I ¼Å"ek mipkj dk uke½ ds lkFk lwph -II ¼mi;ksxh
ekè;e½ dk feyku djsa vkSj uhps fn, x;s lwfp;ksa ds dksM Misscellaneous Materials/
dk iz;ksx djrs gq, lgh mÙkj dk p;u djsa&
152. Match List-I with list-II and select the correct answer
List-I/ -I List-II/ -II using the codes given below the lists

A. pack caburising/iSd 1. ammonia gas/veksfu;k List-I (Alloy) List-II (Use)

dkcqZjkbftax xSl A. Low carbon 1. Bearing
B. gas caburising/xSl 2. sodium cyanide/lksfM;e steel
dkcqZjkbftax lk;ukbM B. Hadifield 2. Thermocouple
3. carburising manganese
C. cyaniding
compound/dkcqZjkbftax steel
lk;ukbfMax
C. Constantan 3. Wire nails
dEikm.M
D. Babbit alloy 4. Bulldozer blades
D. nitriding/ukbVªkbfMax 4. ethane/,Fksu lwph -I vkSj lwph -II dk
feyku djs vkSj lgh mÙkj dk
Code/ p;u uhps nh xbZ lwph ds dksM dk mi;ksx djds djsa&
A B C D List-I ¼feJ /kkrq½ List-II ¼mi;ksx½
(a) 3 4 2 1 A. fuEu dkcZu LVhy 1. fo;fjax
(b) 2 1 3 4 B. gSM fQYM eSxuht 2. FkeksZdiy
(c) 3 1 2 4 LVhy
(d) 2 4 3 1 C. dkULVsaVu 3. rkj ds uk[kwu
D. csfcV feJ /kkrq 4. cqyMkstj CysM
 19

Codes:
A B C D (a) k/k (b) k/k
(a) 1 2 3 4 (c) k/k (d) k/k
(b) 3 4 1 2
(c) 3 2 1 4 155. Pick up wrong property of austenite
(d) 3 4 2 1
vkWLVsukbV ds xyr xq.k/k/keZ pquasA
(a) softness/e`nqyrk
153. Match list-I (Alloying element in steel) with List-II
(property conferred on steel by the element) and select (b) maslleasbility/v/kkro/kZfu;rk
the correct answer using the codes given below the lists (c) magnetism/pqEcdRo
(d) ductility/rU;rk
List-I List-II
A. Nickel/fufdy 1. Corrosion 156. Two metal A and B are completely immiscible in solid
resistance/ la{kkj.k and liquid state. Metlting point of A is 800°C and
izfrjks/k melting point of B is 600°C. They form eutectic at
B. Chromium/Øksfe;e 2. Magnetic 200°C with 40°C B and 60%
permeability/pqEcdh A. The 50% B alloy contains
; ikjxE;rk (a) 83.33% B and 16.67% of eutectic
(b) 83.33% of eutectic and 16.67% B
C. Tungsten/ VaxLVu 3. Heat resistance/Å"ek
(c) 83% B and 15% of eutectic
izfrjks/k
(d) 40% B and 60% of eutectic
D. Silicon/flfydkWu 4. Hardenability/
dBksjrk 157. Elements A and B form eutectic type binary diagram
Codes: and the eutectic composition is 60 wt% B. If just below
A B C D eutectic temperature, the eutectic phase contains equal
(a) 4 1 3 2 amounts (by wt) of two solid phases, then the
(b) 4 1 2 3 compositions of the two solid phases are.
(c) 1 4 3 2 (a) 20% wt B and 90 wt% B
(d) 1 4 2 3 (b) 30% wt B and 90 wt% B
(c) 20% wt B and 80 wt% B
154. Match list-I (Alloys) with list-II (Applications) and (d) 30% wt B and 80 wt% B
select the correct answer using the codes given below
the lists 158. A binary alloy of Cu and Ni containing 20 wt% Ni at a
particular temperature coexists with solid phase of 26
List -I List-II wt% Ni and liquid phase of 16 wt% Ni. What is the
A. Chromel 1. Journal bearing weight ratio of solid phase and liquid phase?
B. Babbit alloy 2. Miling cutter
(a) 1 : 1 (b) 3 : 2
C. Nimonic alloy 3. Thermocouple wire
(c) 2 : 3 (d) 1 : 2
D. High speed steel 4. Gas turbine blades
159. Which of the following scale is not used to measure
lwph -I ¼feJ/kkrq½ vkSj lwph -II ¼vuqiz;ksx½ dks feyku djsa
the hardness of very hard materials?
fn, gq, nksuksa lwph esa dksM dk iz;ksx djds lgh mÙkj
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk iSekuk vR;f/kd dBksj inkFkksaZ dh
fy[ksa&
dBksjrk dks ekius ds fy, ç;ksx ugha fd;k tkrk gS\
List-I List-II (a) Rockwell 'C' scale/ j‚dosy 'lh' Ldsy
A. Øksesy 1. tujy fc;fjax (b) Brinell hardness scale/ fczuy
s dBksjrk iSekus
B. csfcV feJ /kkrq 2. Ekhfyax dVj (c) Rockwell 'A' scale/ j‚dosy 'A' Ldsy
C. fueksfud feJ /kkrq 3. FkeksZdiy ok;j (d) Rockwell 'B' scale/ j‚dosy 'B' Ldsy
D. mPp LihM Lvhy 4. xSl Vjckbu CysM
 20

160. Brittle fracture takes place without any appreciable 164. The indentation on a steel sample has been taken using
deformation and by rapid crack propagation. The 10 mm tungsten carbide ball at 500 kgf load. If the
direction of crack propagation is very nearly:
average diameter of the indentation is 2.5 mm, the PN
Hkaxqj vfLFkHkax fcuk fdlh mYys[kuh; fo—fr ds vkSj rsth
ls njkj çlkj ds dkj.k gksrk gSA njkj çlkj dh fn'kk will be nearly.
cgqr djhc gS% fdyksxzke Hkkj ij 10 feeh VaxLVu dkckZbM c‚y dk
1. Perpendicular to the direction of the applied mi;ksx djds LVhy ds uewus ij baMasVs'ku fy;k x;k gSA
tensile stress/ykxw rU;rk ruko dh fn'kk ds yacor
;fn baMVsa s'ku dk vkSlr O;kl 2-5 feeh gS] rks ih,u yxHkx
2. Parallel to the direction of the applied tensile
stress/ykxw rU; ruko dh fn'kk ds lekukarj gksxkA
3. At an angle 45° to the direction of the applied
(a) 90 (b) 100
tensile stress/ ykxw rU;rk ruko dh fn'kk esa 45
fMxzh ds dks.k ij (c) 110 (d) 120
Which of the above statements is/are correct?/mijksä
dFkuksa esa ls dkSu&lk@ls lgh gS@gSa\ 165. Indenter used in Brinell Hardness test is
(a) only (b) 2 only fczuy
s dBksjrk ijh{k.k esa ç;qä baMasVj gS
(c) 3 only (d) 1, 2 and 3
(a) square base pyramid diamond
161. Which of the following is non-destructive test oxZ vk/kkj fijkfeM ghjk
fuEu esa ls dkSu lk xSj&fouk'kdkjh ijh{k.k gS (b) rectangular based pyramid diamond
(a) tensile test/yphyk ijh{k.k
vk;rkdkj vk/kkfjr fijkfeM ghjk
(b) charpy test/[kLrk ijh{k.k
(c) cupping test/dfiax ijh{k.k (c) sphere made of steel or tungsten carbide
(d) radiography test/jsfM;ksxzkQh ijh{k.k
LVhy ;k VaxLVu dkckZbM ls cuk xksyk
162. Brinell tester use hardness steel ball of size. (d) spero conical diamond
fczuy
s ijh{kd vkdkj dh dBksjrk LVhy c‚y dk mi;ksx Lisjks 'kaDokdkj ghjk
djrs gSaA
166. The method of testing hardness by Brinell test is based
(a) 1 mm/1 feeh (b) 5 mm/5 feeh
on the principle of
(c) 10 mm/10 feeh (d) 15 mm/15 feeh fczuy
s ijh{k.k }kjk dBksjrk ijh{k.k dh fof/k ds fl)kar
ij vk/kkfjr gS
163. Hardenability of steel is assessed by (a) Indentation/ [kjkst
LVhy dh dBksjrk dk vkdyu fdlds }kjk fd;k tkrk gS\ (b) Fracture/ Hkax
(c) Scratching/ [kjksapuk
(a) Charpy impact test/pjih çHkko ijh{k.k
(d) Rebound/ çfr{ksi
(b) Rockwell hardness test/j‚dosy gkMZusl ijh{k.k
(c) Jominy end-quench test/t‚feuh ,aM&Dosap VsLV 167. The percentage reduction in area of a cast iron
specimen during tensile test would be of the order of
(d) Open hole test/vksiu gksy VsLV
ruu ijh{k.k ds nkSjku dkLV vk;ju ds uewus ds {ks= esa
çfr'kr deh dk Øe gksxk
(a) more than 70% (b) 30-50%
(c) 10 - 25% (d) egligible
 21

168. In a tensile test on mild steel specimen, the breaking 172. Gun metal is a type of …………….
stress as compared to ultimate tensile stress is xu esVy ,d çdkj dh --------
gYds LVhy ds uewus ij ,d ruu ijh{k.k es]a vafre ruu
ruko dh rqyuk esa czsfdax ruko gS (a) Aluminum bronze/ ,Y;wehfu;e dkaL;
(a) More/ vf/kd (b) Tin bronze/ fVu dkaL;
(b) Less/ de (c) Beryllium bronze/ csfjfy;e dkaL;
(c) Same/ ogh (d) Silicon bronze/ flfyd‚u dkaL;
(d) more/less depending on composition (e) Copper and nickel alloy/d‚ij vkSj fudy feJ /kkrq
vf/kd@de jpuk ij fuHkZj djrk gS
173. Steel containing 0.8 to 1.5 percent carbon, is known as
169. For applied load P kg, diameter of ball D mm and LVhy ftlesa 0-8 ls 1-5 çfr'kr dkcZu gksrk gS] dgykrk gS
diameter of indentation d mm, the Brinell hardness (a) mild steel/ gYdk LVhy
number is given by (b) dead-mild steel/ MsM&ekbYM LVhy
yxk, x, Hkkj P fdxzk ds fy,] xsan dk O;kl D feeh (c) medium-carbon steel/ e/;e&dkcZu LVhy
(d) high-carbon steel/ mPp dkcZu bLikr
vkSj baMVsa s'ku dk O;kl d feeh] fczuy
s dBksjrk la[;k }kjk
nh xbZ gS 174. Addition of vanadium to steel results in the
improvement of
P
BHN =
( )
(a) LVhy esa oSusfM;e feykus ls fdlesa lq/kkj gksrk gS\

D − D2 − d 2
2 (a) heat treatability by quenching
P 'keu }kjk xehZ mipkj
=
( )
(b) BHN
 (b) Hardenability
D − D2 − d 2
2 dM+k djuk
P (c) fatigue strength
=
( )
(c) BHN
 Fkdku 'kfä
D − D2 − d 2
2 (d) resistance to oxidation at elevated temperature
P Åaps rkieku ij v‚Dlhdj.k dk çfrjks/k
=
( )
(d) BHN
D 178. The limitations of plain carbon steels include
D − D2 − d 2
2 lkns dkcZu LVhYl dh lhekvksa esa 'kkfey gSa
(a) poor hardenability/[kjkc dBksjrk
170. Which of the following tests is also called Micro
(b) major loss of hardness on tempering/rM+ds ij
hardness Test?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl ijh{k.k dks lw{e dBksjrk ijh{k.k dBksjrk dk cM+k uqdlku
Hkh dgk tkrk gS\ (c) low corrosion resistance/de la{kkj.k çfrjks/k
(a) Brinell test/ fczuy
s ijh{k.k (d) All of the above/Åij ds lHkh
(b) Rockwell test/ j‚dosy ijh{k.k
179. Corrosion resistance of steel is increased by addition
(c) Knoop test/ uwi ijh{k.k
of:
(d) Vickers test/ fodlZ VsLV
LVhy ds la{kkj.k çfrjks/k dks blds vfrfjä c<+k;k tkrk
171. Toghness of steel is increased by adding:- gS%
rh{.krk dks fdlls c<+k;k tkrk gS%& (a) Sphur, phosphorus, lead/LQqj ] QkLQksjl] lhlk
(b) Chromium and nickel/Øksfe;e vkSj fudy
(a) Nickel/ fudy (c) Vanadium, aluminum/oSusfM;e] ,Y;wehfu;e
(b) Sulphur/ xa/kd (d) Tungsten, molybdenum, vanadium,
(c) Chromium/ Øksfe;e chromium/VaxLVu] eksfyCMsue] oSusfM;e] Øksfe;e
(d) Tungsten/ VaxLVu
 22

180. Which of the following thermocouples has the lowest 185. Statement (I): Directionally solidified materials have
measuring range? good creep resistance.
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl FkeksZdiy dh eki lhek lcls dFku (I)% fn'kkRed :i ls Bksl inkFkks± esa jsx
a us dk vPNk
de gS\ çfrjksèk gksrk gSA
Statement (II): Directionally solidified materials may
(a) Iron Constantan/vk;ju d‚ULVsV a u
be so loaded that there is no shearing stress along, or
(b) Chromel -Alumel/Øksey s & ,Y;weys
tensile stress across, the grain boundaries.
(c) Copper - Constantan/d‚ij & d‚ULVsV a u dFku (II)% % fn'kkRed :i ls teh gqà lkexzh bruh Hkjh
(d) Chromel - Constantan/Øksey & d‚ULVsaVu
gqà gks ldrh gS fd vukt dh lhekvksa ds lkFk&lkFk dksÃ
drjuh ruko ;k rU;rk ruko u gksA
181. Stainless steel contains–
(a) ?? (b) ??
LVsuysl LVhy esa gksrk gS& (c) ?? (d) ??
(a) Chromium, Iron and nickel
Øksfe;e] yksgk vkSj fudy 186. For a ductile material, toughen ss is a measure of:
(b) Chromium and nickel rU; lkexzh ds fy,] dBksjrk fdldk eki gS%
Øksfe;e vkSj fudy (a) Resistance to scratching/[kjksap dk çfrjksèk
(c) Iron and carbon (b) Ability to absorb energy upto fracture/ÝSDpj rd
yksgk vkSj dkcZu ÅtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr djus dh {kerk
(d) Chromium, iron, carbon and nickel (c) Ability to absorb energy till elastic limit/ykspnkj
Øksfe;e] yksgk] dkcZu vkSj fudy lhek rd ÅtkZ dks vo'kksf"kr djus dh {kerk
(d) Resistance to indentation/baMaVs s'ku dk çfrjksèk
182. Which one of the following materials is most elastic?
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu&lk inkFkZ lcls vfèkd çR;kLFk 187. The ratio of the largest load in a test to the original
gS\ cross-sectional area of the test piece called:
(a) Rubber/jcM VsLV ihl ds ewy Ø‚l&lsD'kuy ,fj;k esa VsLV esa lcls
(b) Steel/LVhy cM+s yksM dk vuqikr dgk tkrk gS%
(c) Aluminium/,Y;wfefu;e (a) Elastic limit/ykspnkj lhek
(d) Glass/Xykl (b) Yield stress/mit ruko
(c) Ultimate stress/ije ruko
183. The property of material, which enables it to withstand (d) None of the above/mi;qZä esa ls dksà ugÈ
bending without fracture, is known as
inkFkZ dk og xq.k tks mls fcuk ÝSDpj ds >qdus esa l{ke 188. The stress strain curve for a glass rod during tensile test
cukrk gS] dgykrk gS would exhibit
(a) Mechanical strength/;kaf=d 'kfä ruu ijh{k.k ds nkSjku dkap dh NM+ ds fy, çfrcy fo—
(b) Stiffness/dBksjrk fr oØ çnÆ'kr djsxk
(c) Flexural rigidity/¶ysDlqjy dBksjrk (a) A straight line/,d lhèkh js[kk
(d) Ductility/yphykiu (b) A parabola/,d iSjkcksyk
(c) A sudden break/vpkud czsd ,d
184. In the tensile test, the phenomenon of slow extension (d) None of the above/mi;qZä esa ls dksà ugÈ
of the material, i.e., stress increasing with the time at a
constant load is called 189. Which of the following material has maximum
rU;rk ijh{k.k esa] lkexzh ds èkhes foLrkj dh ?kVuk] ;kuh ductility
,d fLFkj Hkkj ij le; ds lkFk c<+rs ruko dks dgk tkrk fuEu esa ls fdl lkexzh esa vfèkdre yphykiu gS
gS (a) Grey cast iron xzs dkLV vk;ju
(a) Creeping/jsxa uk (b) Yielding/mit (b) Mild Steel/ gYds LVhy
(c) Alloy steel/feJ èkkrq bLikr
(c) Breaking/czsÇdx (d) Plasticity/IykfLVflVh
(d) High carbon steel/mPp dkcZu LVhy
 23

190. A property often used to characterize strength and 194. The property of a material necessary for forgings, in
hardness at elevated temperature is stamping image on coins and in ornamental work is
Åaps rkieku ij rkdr vkSj dBksjrk dks fpfàr djus ds QksÉtx ds fy, vko';d lkexzh dh laifÙk] flôksa ij Nfo
fy, vDlj bLrseky dh tkus okyh laifÙk gS dh eqgj yxkus vkSj ltkoVh dke esa gS
(a) Creep/jsaxuk (a) Elasticity/yksp
(b) Fatigue/Fkdku (b) Plasticity/IykfLVflVh
(c) Hot hardness/xeZ dBksjrk (c) Ductility/MfDVfyVh
(d) Residual hardness/vof'k"V dBksjrk (d) Malleability/eSysfcfyVh
(e) Ultimate Red Strength/ije yky 'kfä
195. Ductility of a material can be defined as :
191. The unique property of cast iron is its high inkFkZ dh rU;rk dks bl çdkj ifjHkkf"kr fd;k tk ldrk
dPpk yksgk dk vf}rh; xq.k bldh mPprk gS gS%
(a) Malleability/vk?kkroèkZuh;rk
(a) Ability to undergo large permanent deformations
(b) Ductility/yphykiu
in compression/laihM+u esa cM+s LFkk;h fo—fr;ksa ls
(c) Toughness/dBksjrk
(d) Damping characteristics/ueh fo'ks"krkvksa xqtjus dh {kerk
(b) Ability to recover its original/blds ewy dks iquçkZIr
192. Which of the following properties will be the djus dh {kerk
meaningful indicator/ indicators of uniform rate of (c) Ability to undergo large permanent deformations
elongation of a test piece of a structural material before in tension/ruko esa cM+s LFkk;h fo—fr;ksa ls xqtjus
necking happens in the test piece? dh {kerk
fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk xq.k VsLV ihl esa usÇdx gksus (d) All of these/;s lHkh
ls igys ,d lajpukRed lkexzh ds ijh{k.k VqdM+s ds c<+ko
dh leku nj dk lkFkZd ladsrd@ladsrd gksxk\ 196. Assertion (A): In general, materials deform more
1. Ductility/yphykiu readily at elevated temperature.
2. Toughness/dBksjrk nkok (A)% lkekU; :i ls] lkexzh Åaps rkieku ij vfèkd
3. Hardness/dBksjrk vklkuh ls fo—r gks tkrh gSA
Select the correct answer using the code given below. Reason (R): Plastic deformation commonly arises from
uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A dislocation movements that involve a continual
(a) 1 only/dsoy 1 (b) 2 only/dsoy 2 displacement of atoms to new neighbours at elevated
temperature.
(c) 3 only/dsoy 3 (d) 1, 2 and 3/1, 2 vkSj 3
nkok (R)% IykfLVd fo:i.k vkerkSj ij foLFkkiu vkanksyuksa
193. Toughness of a material means its :
ls mRiUu gksrk gS ftlesa Åaps rkieku ij u, iM+ksfl;ksa
inkFkZ dh dBksjrk dk vFkZ gS % dks ijek.kqvksa dk fujarj foLFkkiu 'kkfey gksrk gSA
(a) Strength/'kfä Code:/ dksM%
(b) Fatigue Resistance/Fkdku çfrjksèk (a) (A) is true, but (R) is false/(A) lp gS] ysfdu (R)
(c) Machinability/e'khusfcfyVh >wBk gS
(d) Softening/l‚¶VÇux (b) (A) is false, but (R) is true/(A) >wBk gS] ysfdu (R)
lp gS
(c) Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) explains (A)
correctly/nksuksa (A) vkSj (R) lR; gSa vkSj (R) lgh
<ax ls (A) crkrs gSa
(d) Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) does not explain
(A) correctly/nksuksa (A) vkSj (R) lR; gSa] ysfdu (R)
lgh <ax ls (A) dh O;k[;k ugÈ djrk gS
 24

197. Which of the following properties of mild steel cannot 203. Steels used for automobile bodies and hoods are-
be determined by a static tensile test of the sample? v‚Vkseksckby c‚Mh vkSj gqM ds fy, bLrseky gksus okys
gYds LVhy ds fuEufyf[kr xq.kksa esa ls dkSu lk uewuk ds LVhYl gSa&
fLFkj rU;rk ijh{k.k }kjk fuèkkZfjr ugÈ fd;k tk ldrk (a) Medium carbon steel/eè;e dkcZu LVhy
gS\ (b) High carbon steel/mPp dkcZu bLikr
(a) Ultimate tensile strength/ije rU; 'kfä (c) Alloy steel/vy‚; LVhy
(b) Ultimate shear strength/ije drjuh rkdr (d) Mild steel/gYdk LVhy
(c) Ductility/yphykiu
(d) Poisson's ratio/i‚lksa dk vuqikr 204. Steel used for helical springs are
gsfydy ÇLçXl ds fy, LVhy dk bLrseky fd;k tkrk gS
198. Corrosion resistance of stainless steel is due to: (a) Medium carbon steel/eè;e dkcZu LVhy
LVsuysl LVhy dk la{kkj.k çfrjksèk fuEu ds dkj.k gksrk (b) Mild steel/gYdk LVhy
gS% (c) High carbon steel/mPp dkcZu bLikr
(a) Chromium/Øksfe;e (d) Alloy steel/vy‚; LVhy
(b) Carbon/dkcZu
(c) Vanadium/oSusfM;e 205. Material used for machine tool beds is-
(d) Copper/d‚ij e'khu Vwy csM ds fy, ç;qä lkexzh gS&
(a) Cast iron/dPpk yksgk
199. Gaanizing is done with a thin layer of:
x.khdj.k fdldh iryh ijr ls fd;k tkrk gS% (b) Mild steel/gYdk LVhy
(a) Zinc/Çtd (b) Copper/d‚ij (c) High carbon steel/mPp dkcZu bLikr
(c) Lead/lhlk (d) Silver/pkanh
(d) Alloy steel/vy‚; LVhy
200. Titanium in the steel improves the
LVhy esa VkbVsfu;e lqèkkj djrk gS 206. Material used for Bearing bushes is-
(a) Hardness/dBksjrk fc;Çjx cq'k ds fy, ç;qä lkexzh gS&
(b) Strength/rkdr
(a) Phosphor bronze/Q‚LQj cz‚Ut+
(c) Resistance to corrosion of steel/LVhy ds tax ds
fy, çfrjksèk (b) Gunmetal/xuesVy
(d) Strength and resistance to corrosion of steel/ LVhy (c) Babbitt/cscfcV
dh tax ds fy, rkdr vkSj çfrjksèk (d) Any one of the above/mijksä esa ls dksà ,d

201. In free cutting steels, important alloying element is

Ýh dÇVx LVhYl esa] egRoiw.kZ feJ èkkrq rRo gS 207. Material used for self-lubricated bearing is-
(a) Nickel/fudy (b) Chromium/Øksfe;e lsYQ&yqfczdsVM
s cs;Çjx ds fy, ç;qä lkexzh gS&
(c) Sulphur/lYQj (d) Tungsten/VaxLVu (a) Acetal/,lhVy
(b) Polyurethane/iksyh;wjhFksu
202. Steels used for welded assembler are (c) Polytetrafluorethylene lene (Teflon)
osYMsM dksMkarjd ds fy, ç;qä LVhYl gSa /i‚yhVsVªk¶yksjfs Fkyhu yhu ¼Vs¶y‚u½
(a) Medium carbon steel/eè;e dkcZu LVhy (d) Any one of the above/mijksä esa ls dksà ,d
(b) Mild steel/gYdk LVhy
(c) High carbon steel/mPp dkcZu bLikr 208. Which of the following material has maximum
strength-
(d) Alloy steel/vy‚; LVhy
fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdl lkexzh esa vfèkdre 'kfä gS&
(a) Grey cast iron/xzs dPpk yksgk
(b) Plain carbon steel/lkns dkcZu LVhy
 25

(c) Alloy steel/vy‚; LVhy Which of the above statements are correct?
(d) Aluminum alloy/,Y;wehfu;e feJ èkkrq èkkrqvksa ds Bksl foy;u ds lacaèk esa fuEufyf[kr dFkuksa ij
fopkj djs%a
209. Plain carbon steel are designated by, 1- èkkfRod Bkslksa dh ?kqyu'khyrk eq[; :i ls vkdkj
lknk dkcZu LVhy }kjk fuÆn"V fd;k tkrk gS] dkjd }kjk lhfer gksrh gSA
(a) Carbon content/dkcZu lkexzh 2- mPp oSysal okyh èkkrq de oSysal dh cM+h ek=k esa èkkrq
(b) Tensile strength/rU;rk rkdr
dks ?kksy ldrh gSA
(c) Composition of alloying element/feJ èkkrq rRo dh
lajpuk 3- leku tkyd fØLVy lajpuk okyh èkkrq Bksl foy;uksa
(d) None of the above/bues ls dksà Hkh ugÈ dh ,d J`a[kyk cuk ldrh gSA
4- Bksl ?kqyu'khyrk dh lhek ,d pj.k lhek }kjk bafxr
210. Plain carbon steel designated by 40C8 means,
40C8 }kjk ukfer lknk dkcZu LVhy dk vFkZ gS] dh tkrh gS ftls rjy dgk tkrk gSA
(a) Plain carbon steel with ultimate tensile strength of mijksä dFkuksa esa ls dkSu ls lgh gSa\
400 N/mm2 and 0. 8% carbon/400 Nmm2 vkSj
(a) 1 and 4/1 vkSj 4
0.8% dkcZu dh ije rU; 'kfä ds lkFk lknk dkcZu
LVhy (b) 2 and 4/2 vkSj 4
(b) Plain carbon steel with 0.35 to 0.45% carbon and (c) 1 and 3/1 vkSj 3
0.7 to 0.9% manganese/0.35 ls 0.45% dkcZu vkSj
(d) 1 and/1 vkSj
0.7 ls 0.9% eSaxuht ds lkFk lknk dkcZu LVhy
(c) Plain carbon steel with 0.8% carbon and 4%
manganese/0.8% dkcZu vkSj 4% eSaxuht ds lkFk 213. The maximum percentage of the carbon content is steel
lknk dkcZu LVhy is
(d) Plain carbon steel with 40% carbon and 8%
dkcZu dh ek=k dk vfèkdre çfr'kr LVhy gS
manganese/40% dkcZu vkSj 8% eSaxuht ds lkFk
lknk dkcZu LVhy (a) 1.2% (b) 2%
(c) 4% (d) 6.67%
211. The distinct characteristic of Invar is 214. The presence of hydrogen in steel causes:
bUokj dh fof'k"V fo'ks"krk gS LVhy esa gkbMªkstu dh mifLFkfr dk dkj.k curk gS%
(a) It is magnetic/;g pqacdh; gS (a) Reduced neutron absorption cross-section/de
(b) It has low coefficient of thermal expansion/blesa U;wVª‚u vo'kks"k.k Ø‚l&lsD'kub
FkeZy foLrkj dk de xq.kkad gS (b) Improved weld ability/csgrj osYM {kerk
(c) It has high tensile strength/bldh mPp rU;rk (c) Embrittlement/Hkaxqjrk
rkdr gS (d) Corrosion resistance/tax çfrjksèk
(d) It is non corrosive/;g la{kkjd ugÈ gS
215. Cast irons contain a higher carbon content, normally
212. Consider the following statements regarding solid between 3.0 and 4.5 wt%c and other alloying elements,
solution of metals: notably______
1. The solubility of metallic solids is primarily dPpk yksgk esa mPp dkcZu lkexzh gksrh gS] lkekU; :i ls
limited by size factor. 3.0 vkSj 4.5 wt%c vkSj vU; feJ èkkrq rRoksa ds chp]
2. A metal with high valence can dissolve large
fo'ks"k :i ls &&&&&&
amount of metal of lower valence.
(a) Silicon/flfyd‚u
3. A metal with same lattice crystal structure can
(b) Phosphorous/Q+kLQ+jksl
form a series of solid solutions.
4. The limit of solid solubility is indicated by a phase (c) Magnesium/eSxuhf'k;e
boundary called liquids. (d) Aluminum/vY;qehfu;e
 26

216. Cast compression rings are made of (d) Black cast iron/dkyk dPpk yksgk
dkLV dEçs'ku Çjx fdlds cus gksrs gSa
(a) Cast iron/dPpk yksgk 221. Among the following characteristic, one is NOT the
(b) Bronze/ihry characteristic of austenitic stainless steel:
(c) Aluminum/vY;qehfu;e fuEufyf[kr fo'ks"krkvksa esa ls ,d v‚LVsfufVd LVsuysl
(d) White metal/lQsn èkkrq LVhy dh fo'ks"krk ugÈ gS%
(a) Toughness/csjgeh
217. An important property of malleable cast iron in (b) Corrosion resistance/tax çfrjksèk
comparison to grey cast iron is having high (c) Brittleness/Hkaxqjrk
xzs dkLV vk;ju dh rqyuk esa Çunuh; dPpk yksgk dk ,d (d) Resilience/yphykiu
egRoiw.kZ xq.k mPp gksrk gS
(a) Compressive strength/lEihMd {kerk 222. Many composite materials are composed of just two
(b) Yield strength/uE; gksus dh {kerk phase know as-
(c) Hardness/dBksjrk dà lfEeJ inkFkZ dsoy nks çkoLFkkvksa ls cus gksrs gSa ]
(d) Surface finish/lrg [kRe ftUgsa dgrs gSa&
(a) Matrix and dispersed/eSfVªDl vkSj fNrjh gqÃ
218. Which of the following material is used for (b) Solid and liquid/Bksl vkSj rjy
manufacturing of extrusion nozzles? (c) Liquid and gas/rjy vkSj xSl
(d) Solvent ad solute/foyk;d foKkiu foys;
,DlVªwt+u uksty
+ ds fuekZ.k ds fy, fuEufyf[kr esa ls
fdl lkexzh dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS\ 223. Plywood is an example of which type of composite
(a) Grey cast iron/xzs dPpk yksgk structure
IykÃoqM fdl çdkj dh lexz lajpuk dk mnkgj.k gS
(b) Malleable cast iron/Çunuh; dPpk yksgk
(a) Laminar/ykfeukj
(c) White cast iron/lQsn dPpk yksgk (b) Sandwich/lSaMfop
(d) Nodular cast iron/xkaBnkj dPpk yksgk (c) Honeycomb/eèkqdks'k
(d) Snow skis/Luks Ldh

219. Which the percentage increase of carbon in steel

224. Statement (I) : The greater the chemical affinity of two
tks LVhy esa dkcZu dh çfr'kr o`f) djrk gS metals, the more restricted is their solid solubility and
(a) Brittleness of steel decrease/LVhy dh Hkaxqjrk de greater is the tendency of formation of compound.
gks tkrh gS dFku (I )% nks èkkrqvksa dh jklk;fud caèkqrk ftruh vfèkd
(b) Strength of steel decrease/LVhy dh rkdr de gks gksrh gS] mudh Bksl foys;rk mruh gh vfèkd çfrcafèkr
tkrh gS gksrh gS vkSj ;kSfxd cuus dh ço`fÙk vfèkd gksrh gSA dFku
(c) Ductility of steel decrease/LVhy dh yksp de gks Statement (II) : Wider the separation of elements in the
periodic table, greater is their chemical affinity.
tkrh gS (II )% vkorZ lkj.kh esa rRoksa dk i`Fkôj.k ftruk vfèkd
(d) Hardness of steel decrease/LVhy dh dBksjrk de gksxk] mudh jklk;fud caèkqrk mruh gh vfèkd gksxhA
gks tkrh gS (a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
individually true and Statement (II) is the correct
220. When carbon in the cast iron is mostly in free state, the explanation of Statement (I)./dFku ¼I½ vkSj dFku
cast iron is known as: ¼II½ nksuksa O;fäxr :i ls lR; gSa vkSj dFku ¼II½
tc dPpk yksgk esa dkcZu vfèkdrj eqä voLFkk esa gksrk dFku ¼I½ dh lgh O;k[;k gSA
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are
gS] dPpk yksgk dgykrk gS% individually true, but Statement (II) is not the
(a) Molted cast iron/fi?kyk gqvk dPpk yksgk correct explanation of Statement (I)./dFku ¼I½ vkSj
(b) White cast iron/lQsn dPpk yksgk dFku ¼II½ nksuksa O;fäxr :i ls lR; gSa] ysfdu
(c) Grey cast iron/xzs dPpk yksgk dFku ¼II½ dFku ¼I½ dh lgh O;k[;k ugÈ gSA
(c) Statement (I) is true, but Statement (II) is false.
 27

dFku ¼I½ lR; gS] ysfdu dFku ¼II½ vlR; gSA 229. On completion of heat treatments, the austenite
(d) Statement (I) is false, but Statement (II) is/oäO; structure would be retained if
¼I½ >wBk gS] ysfdu oäO; ¼II½ gS rki mipkj ds iwjk gksus ij] v‚LVsukbV lajpuk dks cuk,
j[kk tk,xk ;fn
225. Quartz is a (a) The rate of cooling is greater than the critical
DokVZt gS cooling rate./'khryu dh nj egRoiw.kZ 'khryu nj
(a) Ferro electric material/Qsjks bysfDVªd lkexzh ls vfèkd gSA
(b) Ferro magnetic material/Qsjks pqacdh; lkexzh (b) The rate of cooling is less than the critical cooling
(c) Piezoelectric material/ihtksbysfDVªd lkexzh rate/'khryu dh nj egRoiw.kZ 'khryu nj ls de gS
(d) Diamagnetic material/çfrpqEcdh; inkFkZ (c) The initiating temperature of martensite formation
is above the room temperature./ekVs±lkbV xBu dk
226. Mechanical properties of fiber-reinforced composites çkjafHkd rkieku dejs ds rkieku ls Åij gSA
depend on (d) The finishing temperature of martensite formation
Qkbcj&çcfyr daiksftV ds ;kaf=d xq.k fuHkZj djrs gSa is below the room temperature./ekVs±lkbV xBu dk
(a) Properties of constituents/?kVdksa ds xq.k ifj"dj.k rkieku dejs ds rkieku ls uhps gSA
(b) Interface strength/baVjQ+sl rkdr
(c) Fiber length, orientation and volume fraction/ 230. A steel specimen is heated to 780°C and is then cooled
Qkbcj dh yackÃ] vfHkfoU;kl vkSj ek=k va'k at the slowest possible rate in the furnace. The
(d) All of the above/mijksä lHkh property imparted to the specimen by this process
is
227. Which is false statements about normalizing ,d LVhy ds uewus dks 780°C rd xeZ fd;k tkrk gS vkSj
lkekU; djus ds ckjs esa xyr c;ku dkSu lk gS fQj Hkêh esa lcls èkheh xfr ls BaMk fd;k tkrk gSA bl
(a) Normalizing is done to refine grain çfØ;k }kjk uewus dks nh xà laifÙk gS
structure/vukt lajpuk dks ifj"—r djus ds fy, (a) Toughness/Øwjrk (b) Hardness/dBksjrk
lkekU;hdj.k fd;k tkrk gSA (c) Softness/l‚¶Vusl (d) Tempering/VsEiÇjx
(b) Normalizing is done to reduce segregation in
casting/dkÇLVx esa vyxko dks de djus ds fy, 231. The resistance of a material of elastic deformation is
lkekU;hdj.k fd;k tkrk gS called:
(c) Normalizing is done to improve mechanical ykspnkj fo:i.k dh lkexzh dk çfrjksèk dgykrk gS%
properties/;kaf=d xq.kksa esa lqèkkj ds fy, lkekU;h—r (a) Ductility/yphykiu
th fd;k tkrk gS (b) Toughness/Øwjrk
(d) Normalizing is done to induce stresses/ (c) Hardness/dBksjrk
lkekU;hdj.k ruko mRiUu djus ds fy, fd;k tkrk (d) Stiffness/dBksjrk
gS (e) Hot hardness/xeZ dBksjrk

228. The hardening of machine tool guide ways is usually 232. Thee property of a material which enables it … resist
carried out by fracture due to high impact loads is … knowns as
e'khu Vwy xkbM ost+ dh gkMZÇux vkerkSj ij fdlds }kjk ,d lkexzh dk og xq.k tks bls l{ke cukrk gS --- mPp
dh tkrh gS\ çHkko Hkkj ds dkj.k ÝSDpj dk fojksèk djrk gS --- ds :i
(a) Flame hardening/ykS l[r esa tkuk tkrk gS
(b) Induction hardening/çsj.k l[r (a) Brittleness/Hkaxqjrk
(c) Vacuum hardening/ oSD;we l[r (b) Ductility/yphykiu
(d) Furnace hardening/QusZl l[r (c) Toughness/dBksjrk
(d) Hardness/dBksjrk
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233. A bearing material should not posses the …. 238. In the iron-iron carbide equilibrium diagram, which of
Characteristic of high….. the following phase is NOT present?
,d vlj okyh lkexzh esa ---- ugÈ gksuk pkfg,A mPp dh vk;ju&vk;ju dkckZbM larqyu vkjs[k esa] fuEufyf[kr esa
fo'ks"krk….. ls dkSu lk pj.k ekStwn ugÈ gS\
(a) Coefficient of friction/?k"kZ.k dk xq.kkad (a) Ferrite/QsjkbV
(b) Hardness/dBksjrk (b) Austenite/v‚LVsukbV
(c) Melting point/xyukad (c) δ-ferrite/δ&QsjkbV
(d) thermal conductivity/rkih; pkydrk (d) Cementitie/lhesafVVh
(e) Eutectite/;wVsDVkbV
234. In a tensile test, neck appears in the material
rU;rk ijh{k.k esa] lkexzh esa xnZu fn[kkà nsrh gS 239. Which of the following is NOT a transformation
(a) At the centre of specimen/uewus ds dsæ a esa product of Austentie?
(b) In the gauge length only/dsoy xst yackà esa fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu lk v‚LVsVa h dk :ikarj.k mRikn
(c) Anywhere in parallel length/lekukarj yackà esa dgÈ ugÈ gS \
Hkh (a) Pearlite/iykZbV
(d) Anywhere between fixed points/fuf'pr Çcnqvksa ds (b) Bainite/cSukbV
chp dgÈ Hkh (c) Lath martensite/ySFk ekVs±lkbV
(d) Plate martensite/IysV ekVs±lkbV
235. Material exhibiting time bound behavior are….knowns (e) Graphite/xzsQkbV
as
le;c) O;ogkj çnÆ'kr djus okyh lkexzh ---- ds :i esa 240. Which of the following statements are correct?
tkuh tkrh gS fuEufyf[kr esa ls dkSu ls dFku lgh gSa\
(a) Visco elastic/foLdks ykspnkj 1. Steel and cast iron are multi phase alloys./LVhy vkSj
(b) Anelastic/,ukysfLVd dPpk yksgk cgq&pj.k feJ èkkrq gSaA
(c) Isentropic/vkblsVa ªksfid 2. Ferrite is a single phase interstitial solid solution of
(d) Resilient/yphyk carbon in iron./QsjkbV yksgs esa dkcZu dk ,dy pj.k
varjkyh; Bksl foy;u gSA
236. The toughness of a material, when it is heated 3. Wrought iron is a highly refined iron with a small
fdlh lkexzh dh dBksjrk] tc mls xje fd;k tkrk gS amount of slag which gives resistance to
progressive corrosion/j‚V vk;ju ,d vR;fèkd
(a) Decreases/?kVrk gS ifj"—r yksgk gS ftlesa de ek=k esa LySx gksrk gS tks
(b) Increase/c<+rk gS çxfr'khy {kj.k dks çfrjksèk nsrk gS
(c) Remain same/ogh jgrk gS 4. Satellite contains large amounts of metals like
cobalt and tungsten resulting in high hardness./
(d) Stabilise/fLFkj jgrk gS mixzg esa cM+h ek=k esa dksckYV vkSj VaxLVu tSlh èkkrq,¡
gksrh gSa ftlds ifj.kkeLo:i mPp dBksjrk gksrh gSA
237. Which stainless steel is used in cryogenic vessels? Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Øk;kstfs ud tgktksa esa fdl LVsuysl LVhy dk mi;ksx uhps fn, x, dwV dk ç;ksx dj lgh mÙkj pqfu,A
(a) 1, 2, 3 and 4/1, 2, 3 vkSj 4
fd;k tkrk gS\
(b) 1, 2 and 3 only/dsoy 1] 2 vkSj 3
(a) Ferritic/QsfjfVd (c) 1, 3 and 4 only/dsoy 1] 3 vkSj 4
(b) Austenitic/v‚LVsfufVd (d) 2 and 4 only/dsoy 2 vkSj 4

(c) Martensitic/ekVs±fld
(d) None of these/buesa ls dksà ugÈ
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241. The supersaturated interstitial solid solution of carbon

in alpha iron is knowns as
vYQk vk;ju esa dkcZu ds vfrlar`Ir varjkyh; Bksl
foy;u dks dgrs gSa
(a) Martensite/ekVs±lkbV
(b) Pearlite/iyZykbV
(c) Bainite/cSukbV
(d) Ferrite/QsjkbV
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