PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2 )
Design Parameters :
Grade of Concrete = M 20
Grade of Reinforcement = Fe 500
( Main Bar )
Clear Cover to Main Reinf. = 50 mm
Density of Concrete = 24 kN/m3
Safe Bearing Capacity = 100 kN/m2
Unit weight of soil = 18 kN/m3
Unit weight of Concrete = 25 kN/m3
Gross Safe Bearing Capacity = 128.8 kN/m2
Factor of safety used in sbc = 2.5
Ultimate safe bearing capacity = 250 kN/m2
Gross ultimate safe bearing capacity = 278.8 kN/m2
Dimensional Details :
Length of column along x-axis, l = 0.3 m
Length of column along z-axis, b = 0.3 m
Length of footing along z-axis, B = 1.5 m
Length of footing along x-axis, L = 1.5 m
Thk. of footing at face of column, D = 0.7 m
Thk. of footing at ends DE = 0.3 m
Depth of foundation(below G.L) , H = 1.6 m
Footing Parameters :
Proposed dia of reinf.along Z-axis = 10 mm
Proposed dia of reinf.along X-axis = 10 mm
Eff. depth at face of column in X ,dX = 645 mm
Eff. depth at face of column in Z ,dZ = 645 mm
PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)
0.9 m
H= 1.6
0.3
D =
0.7
All dimension in metres
PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)
Design Calculations :
Maximum Axial Load PU = 306.87 KN (From analysis)
Max. Moments along X-dir, MUX = 0.70 KNm (From analysis)
Max. Moments along z-dir, Muz = 0.66 KNm (From analysis)
Max. Force along X-dir, FX = 1.39 KN (From analysis)
Max. Force along z-dir, Fz = 1.26 KN (From analysis)
Additional Moments due to Forces
Additional Mmt along X-dir, Mux1 (Fz *D) = 0.88 KNm
Additional Mmt along Z-dir, Muz1 (Fx *D) = 0.97 KNm
Design Moments
Max. Design Moment, Mx Des Mux+Mux1= 1.58 KNm
Max. Design Moment, Mz Des Muz+Muz1= 1.63 KNm
Column Dimensioin
Breadth of Column l= 0.3 m
Depth of Column b= 0.3 m
Pedestel Dimension
Breadth of Pedestal l= 0.3 m
Depth of Pedestal b= 0.3 m
Footing Dimension
Breadth of the Footing B= 1.5 m
Length of the Footing L= 1.5 m
Section Modulus
Section Modulus along X-dir Zxx = 0.56 m3
Section Modulus along Z-dir Zzz = 0.56 m3
Weight of Foundation WFdn = 39.38 KN
Weight of Soil WSOIL = 34.99 KN
Total Load on foundation WToTAL = 381.23 KN
PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)
Check for Gross Safe Bearing Capacity
CASE 1 : W/A + MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 175.17 kN/m2
CASE 2 : W/A + MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 169.35 kN/m2
CASE 3 : W/A - MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 169.52 kN/m2
CASE 4 : W/A - MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 163.7 kN/m2
Maximum of the above Cases 175.17 kN/m2
Status safe, if <278.8 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE
Check for Safe Bearing Capacity
CASE 1 : P/A + MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 142.12 kN/m2
CASE 2 : P/A + MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 136.3 kN/m2
CASE 3 : P/A - MX /ZXX + MZ/ZZZ 136.48 kN/m2
CASE 4 : P/A - MX /ZXX - MZ/ZZZ 130.65 kN/m2
Maximum of the above Cases 142.12 kN/m2
Status safe, if <250 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE
Actual Eccentricity in X-Direction = Mz Des/Wtot 0.004 m
Actual Eccentricity in Z-Direction = Mx Des/Wtot 0.004 m
Allowable Ecc. in X-Direction = (x/6) 0.25 m
Allowable Ecc. in Z-Direction = (z/6) 0.25 m
X - Direction NO TENSION, HENCE SAFE
Z - Direction NO TENSION, HENCE SAFE
Calculation of Pressure
P1 1.5*case 1 for SBC = 213.18 kN/m2
P2 1.5*case 2 for SBC = 204.45 kN/m2
P3 1.5*case 3 for SBC = 204.72 kN/m2
P4 1.5*case 4 for SBC = 195.975 kN/m2
PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)
Average Pressure = 204.58 kN/m2
BM at Face of the Pedestal in Z-dir = 147.3 KNm
BM at Face of the Pedestal in x-dir = 147.3 KNm
2
Muz/(b*d ) = 0.354 kN.m
2
Mux/(b*d ) = 0.354 kN.m
Percentage of Reinforement With Respect to gross
Sectional Area
Reinforcement percentage in x-dir = 0.083 0.076478571
Reinforcement percentage in z-dir = 0.083 0.076478571
Area of Reinforcement
Area of Reinforcement in x-dir = 840 mm2
Area of Reinforcement in z-dir = 840 mm2
Rebar Design
x - Direction Reinforcement
Required spacing = 93 mm
Spacing Provided = 85 mm
Provide 10 @ 85 c/c
z - Direction Reinforcement
Required spacing = 93 mm
Spacing Provided = 85 mm
Provide 10 @ 85 c/c
PROJECT : Residential Building
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING
FOOTING DESIGN
DESIGN OF ECCENTRIC FOOTING (F2)
Check for One Way Shear at Maximum Moment Direction
ax = ((Lx-B))-deff 0.555 m
az = ((Lz-L))-deff. 0.555 m
Actual One way Shear
= (Pressure x ax x Lz) 177.47 KN
along Z
2
Actual Shear Stress along = (shear/(deff x Lz)) 0.183 KN/m
Z
Actual One way Shear = (Pressure x az x Lx) 177.47 KN
along X
Actual Shear Stress along = (shear/(deff x Lx)) 0.183 KN/m2
X
Actual % of Steel Provided 0.143
Allowable Shear Stress 0.29 KN/m2
Status safe, if <0.29 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE
Check for Punching Shear
Perimeter of punching area 3.78 m
Actual Punching Shear 124.17 KN
Actual punching shear stress 0.051 N/mm2
Allowable Punching Shear = 0.25 x Sqrt (Fck) 1.12
Status safe, if <1.12 kN/m2 HENCE SAFE
