Who made the air we breathe?

God made the air we breathe

Where should we keep God?

We should keep god in our heart & mind

According to the minister, who was the best singer in the kingdom?
The priest was the best singer in the kingdom

Did the king like the priest's performance at the court?

No, the king did not like the priest's performance at the court

What made the priest sing so well at the temple?

When the priest closed his eyes at the temple, god's image appears in his mind so he
sang well at the temple

What do you mean by presence of mind?

Presence of mind means keeping cool & not losing head in some sudden emergency
or crisis.

What does presence of mind involve?

It involves quick & intelligent thinking as well as control over the feelings of fear,
anxiety & excitement.

What did the king realise while talking to his soldiers?

The king realised that many soldiers were afraid of the strength of the opponent.

What boosted the morale of the soldiers?

The king tossed a coin. When the coin fell on the ground, it was 'heads'. All the
soldiers felt encouraged & their morale was boosted.

What was the outcome of the fierce battle?

A fierce battle took place till the sunset. Finally, the king & his army defeated the
opponent & captured the kingdom.

What was the king's secret?

The coin tossed had 'heads on both the sides". The king showed the coin to the
minister & ordered him not to disclose the secret to anybody else.

What are the qualities of a good leader?

Courageous & confident
Optimistic
Wise & intelligent
Considerate towards his soldiers
Calm in nature & had presence of mind
Kind & polite
Truthful & honest
If time is wasted, what is the result?
If time is wasted, repentance is the result.

Did David join John for playing football?

No David did not join John for playing football.

Why did David not join John for flying kite?

David not join John for flying kite because he started revision.

What do you mean by greed?

Greed means wanting more & more.

How is greed harmful?

It is an evil which slowly destroys the peace of mind.

What did rocky get from his master?

Rocky got Juicy bone from his master .

What does forgiveness mean?

Forgiving means pardoning people who have harmed or hurt you.

When you forgive somebody, what do you show?

When you forgive somebody, you show that you have a divine quality in your
character.

What happens when we forgive others?

When we forgive others, they become happy. So, by forgiving others we spread
happiness.

What happened to the king when he was walking on the outskirts of his city?
When the king was walking on the outskirts of his city, a stone hit him hard on his
forehead.

Why did the king give gold coins to the old lady?
Well ! if a tree which has no brain yields a fine fruit when hit with a stone, how can I,
the king, yield nothing. I am more powerful than the tree, so I gave her gold coins.

Who is called a gentle person?

When a person is calm, kind, mild & controlled in his words & deeds, he is called a
gentle person.

As a child, what should you learn?

As a child, you should learn to become soft - spoken, polite & respectful in nature.

What did the first king ask the saint to do?

The king become angry & asked the saint to leave the place.

What did the second king do with the saint?

The king pushed the saint & the saint fell down.
After being kicked by the saint, what did the third king do?
The king made the saint sit on his throne & started massaging his legs.

What do you mean by winning spirit?

Winning spirit is the enthusiasm that motivates you to become a winner.

List two differences between a winner & a loser?

Winners make it happen where as losers let it happen. Winners always have a plan &
losers always have an excuse.

What was Dhirubhai „s Policy?

Dhirubhai‟s policy was think big, think differently, think fast, think ahead & aim for the
best.

Where did Saina Nehwal win the bronze medal?

Saina Nehwal won the bronze medal at the London Olympics 2012.

In which event did Abhinav Bindra win an individual Olympic gold medal?
Abhinav Bindra won an individual Olympic gold medal in the 10m Air Rifle event at
the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

What do the examples of Dhirubhai Ambani, Saina Nehwal & Abhinav Bindra
suggest.
The examples of these persons suggest that for becoming a winner in life one has to
take up challenges & then work hard to achieve the goal.

Define Bravery?
Bravery is the capacity to perform properly even when the situation is against you.

What does bravery denote?

Bravery denotes fearlessness.

Why did Rani Lakshmibhai fight against the British?

Rani lakshmibai was not ready to surrender Jhansi. So she fought against British.

What did Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav volunteer to do?

Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav volunteered for the task of capturing 3 startegic
bunkers on the Tiger Hill which were situated at the top of high cliff face.

When can a person take wise decision?

A person can take wise decision when his mind is calm & controlled.
What did the Indian Army manage to accomplish because of Subedar Yadav‟s heroic
deed?
Subedar Yadav‟s heroic deed gave Indian Army an advantage & it managed to
accomplish one of the toughest missions of the Kargil War – the capture of Tiger Hill.

What does the wisdom involve?

Wisdom involves using experience, knowledge, common sense & presence of mind
to take wise decisions.

What is a wrong practice?

Often sometimes, wise people belittle others by calling them foolish. This is a wrong
practice.

What did queen want king Solomon to do?

The queen was doubtful about his wisdom so she often tried to test it.

How did the bee help the king Solomon?

The bee came & sat on the garland of right hand. Bees never sit on artificial flowers.
Thus the bee helped the king to give the right answer.

What do you mean by freedom?

Freedom is a state where a person can do whatever he / she wants to do.

What is freedom closely related to?

Freedom closely related to responsibility.

When did India get its freedom?

India got freedom on August 15, 1947.

Whose voice enchanted emperor?

The nightingale‟s voice enchanted emperor.

Hearing the nightingale‟s promise what did the emperor do?

The emperor loved the bird very much. He understood the important of freedom & he
realized his mistake.

When does person fail?

A person fails when he/she stops trying.

Who deserve a salute?

Many differently abled people rose to great heights even though they were facing so
much difficulties in their life such people deserve a salute.
Name some films in which Ravindra Jain composed music?
Kranthi, Geet Gaata Chal, Chichor & Chor Machaye Shor are some films in which
Ravindra Jain composed music.

Why do many people consider Ravindra Jain as their role model?

Many people consider Ravindra Jain as their role model as he was a beacon in spite
of being blind.

Was Ravindra Jain devoted towards his work? Give reasons.

Ravindra Jain devoted towards his work because though he was blind he understand
the music lessons & he won the Filmfare Best Music Director Award.

What happened when Rocky started barking at his own reflection?

When Rocky started barking at his own reflection, the moment he opened his mouth,
the bone fell into the pond & disappeared.

What is the moral of the story?

Always speak softly, use polite word. Respect your elders & never offened anyone.

What is the moral of the story?

Always keep cool in all circumstances. Don't panic. Don't become excited or nervous.
Use intelligence to take wise decisions.

What is the moral of the story?

Learn to devote more time on important things. Do not waste time at all.

Read the clues & identify the words

 You wear it on a bright & sunny day
 People use it in rainy season
 People wear it on wrist
 It is the tallest animal

Match the columns

Freedom Golden cage
Lee Wong Restricts bird‟s freedom
Nightingale Absolute & natural right
Caging Chinese emperor
Tick the correct statement & cross the wrong one
 The time that goes away, never comes back.
 You should spend time wisely.
 David was irresponsible & careless.
 David failed while John got good marks.
 Revenge is better than forgiveness
 The old woman hit the king by mistake.
 Bravery refers to boldness
 Bravery is not related to courage
 Rani Lakshmibai died a martyr while fighting the battle of Gwalior.
Subedar Yogendra Singh Yadav received the Param Vir Chakra at the age of 19.
 Animals like horse, camel etc are called the beasts of burden
 We should give food & water to animals.
 We should throw stones at the animals.
 We should never hurt or kill the animals.
 The merchant treated Androcles very badly
Fill in the blanks
 __________________ is a divine quality
 Forgiving somebody is not at all ______________
 Maharaja Ranjit Singh was also known as the ___________________
 A fewdrops _____________ trickled from the king‟s head
 Wisdom refers to ______________ & wise thinking
 Wisdom is a _______________ of presence of mind
 ______________ was a wise king
 The queen was _______________ about king Solomon‟s wisdom
 The queen agreed to give _______________ time to king Solomon
 Our earth is __________ of various types of animals.
 Just like _______ animals also feel happy or sad
 Androcles was ___________ of his life
 As time passed, both Androcles & the lion became good _____________
 Keep on ____________ & ___________ till you succeed
 ______________ was an Indian music composer & lyricist.
 Jain started _____________ at a very young age.
Use the words in the given box
( unhappiness, bad, crimes, greedily, clothes, happy, sad,
cheerful, angry, annoyed bored, crazy )
 Eating chocolates ______________ damages the teeth
 The greed of branded ___________ causes a lot of expense
 Greediness cause ______________
 Greed for money makes people commit __________ & get punished for them.
 The greed of eating more & more results in _______ health.
 When you look jubilant, it shows that you are in a ____________ mood.
 When you do funny things, it shows that your mood is _____________
 When you become frustrated at every little thing, it shows that you are in an
___________mood.
 When you look gloomy, it shows that you are in a _________ mood
 When you fight with almost everybody, it shows that you are in an _________
mood
 When you have nothing to do, you become _____________
 When you look joyful;it shows that you are in a __________ mood
 Meaning
Making fun of someone or a lucky thing that happens
Mocking something Miracle surprised
Tone Speaking in a certain way Incredulously disbelievingly
Definitely Certainly Privilege honour
looked quickly for
Maintains Continues to say something Scanned something
young stems or leaves of a A person who repair
Shoots plant Maintenance things.
Glimpse a quick sight of something wondrous Wonderful
Pebble a small or smooth stone Drawn to it Very interested in it
Heaved Pushed away with great Record an account or list
away effort worthy that will win praise.
Enchanted Magical whirling Moving round & round
Unnecessary show of ,
Flew about moved around in great hurry fuss excitement
Briskly with a lot of energy stirred Moved slightly
Gruff rough & low Tranquil Calm & peaceful
promote Encourage & support distant Far off
somber serious pleaded begged
pleasure Feeling or being happy dare Have the courage
Grew very excited & filled Accidentally stuck in a
Thrilled with with deep pleasure or place from which it is
pride satisfaction. trapped difficult to get out
Have a large
heart Being very kind shuddered Trembled with fear
reveal show gayly cheerfully
Hoisted raised swirling Going round & round
fair beautiful dainty Pretty & delicate
awful Very bad stall A shed to keep an animal
cross annoyed Sandy grill Loose sand
lull pause fare passenger
rocker Rocking chair provided gave
railing Mental fence identity Who a person is
plied Travelled regularly shoved Pushed hard

Opposites
More * Less Quick * Slow Large * Small Outside * Inside
Helpless * Heplful

Brand new car Low lying areas

Hardworking girl Sweet smelling Flowers
Well furnished flat
Hand made paper
Hand made paper
 Poem

The seeds I sowed So frail you'd think

For weeks unseen The tiniest stone
Have pushed up pygmy Would never let
Shoots of green. A glimpse be shown

A coach teaches & trains a person or team in sport.

A person or team that has won a sports competition is the champion
An athlete is a person who competes in sports
A stadium is a very large, usually roofless building with a large open area for
sports, surrounded by rows of seats.
A short period of time, during a spotrs event, when the game stops & the players
rest or talk to their coach is called time out
A tiebreak is used to decide the winner from among players or teams that have
the same score at the end of a match or game
He has become extremely weak.
The rival team played well.
Your soup tastes delicious
The results will be announced today. The students are quite nervous.
Grandma looks relaxed.
I listened to Richard's latest album. It sounds excellent.

Make sentences:-
 Lovely:- What a lovely song!
 Natural :- She has a natural gift for speaking.
 Peaceful:- They are peaceful people.
 Quite:- Keep it quite.
 Slow:- My internet is very slow.
 Pretty:- The birthday girl looks so pretty.
 Eat:- Rabbits like to eat carrots.
 Clever:- My pet dog is very clever
 Live:- Wild animals live in forest
 Delight:- Chiranthan shouted with delight when he won the prize.
The speaker sowed some seeds many weeks ago
The speaker uses the word ' frail ' to describethe green shoots
The pebble lies near the shoots of green
Thae small plant pushed the pebble away
Jo wanted to ask her mother if she could visit Laurie
Laurie started tidying room because He wanted Jo to think well of him
he was unwell & lonely while she had
Jo felt sorry for Laurie because fun with her family
Jo started dancing when they reached the she was delighted to see the books &
library because the other beautiful things there
Laurie excused himself & went away
because the doctor had come to check on him

The little kite was afraid of Falling if it tried to fly high in the sky
The big kite asked the little kite to try If it did not try it would never learn to
because fly
The sight of the big kite flying high
The little kite started to fly because inspired him to try.
It was able to fly very high & float
The little kite was happy at the end because beside the clouds.

1. Read the entire text again. Say how we know that Rohan wanted the table tennis
set very badly?
At the begining, the speaker says that Rohan desperately wanted a table
tennis set. Finally on the day before his birthday, he asked Muk to accompany him to
Mrs Groover's garden to wish for the table tennis set.

2. Suddenly a ferocious bark tore the stillness of the night. What happend after this?
What do you think of Rohan, Muk & Mrs Groover from his incident.
Dogs have very sharp ears & it must have barked on hearing Rohan running
in Mrs Groover's garden. After this, Mrs Groover came out & threatened to unleash
the dog if the intruder did not appear before her. This incident shows that Rohan was
courageous enough to tell Mrs Groover the truth. Mrs Groovers was kind, heard
Rohan out patiently. Muk behaved in a selfish & cowardly manner.

3. Next day the great moment came. I opened only gifts rejoiiced over my new pair of
shoes & the hand knitted pullover.Why does the speaker say it was 'the great
moment'? Do you think the speaker really rejoiced at this point? why?
The speaker says it was 'the great moment' because he was waiting eagerly to
open his birthday gifts. The speaker tried to rejoice so that his mother would be
pleased to see him happy with his birthday gifts.
4. Who do you think gave Rohan the table tennis set? Why do think so?
Mrs. Groover gave Rohan the table tennis set because she knew how badly
Rohan wanted it & also wanted to reward him for being truthful.

5. What does the seedling do when it has pushed up to the surface of the ground?
The seedling basks in the sunshine.

6. What do the words ' heaved away ' hint at? What does it say about the seeding?
It shows the determination & inner strength of the seeding.

7. How do you know that the seedling wants to grow into a plant?
We know that the seeding wants to grow by the effort it put into push its way past the
heavy pebble in spite of being frail to get the sunlight.

8. Do you agree with the speaker that the seedling is stronger than it seems?
Yes. The seed is tiny but it is stronger than it seems as it is able to fight for its right to
grow into a plant.

9. What did Jo get for Laurie & why?

Jo‟s mother had sent Laurie her love, Meg had sent some delicious blancmange &
Beth had sent three kittens in a basket. The March family had sent these things for
Laurie because he was unwell & lonely & they felt sorry for him.
10. How did Jo & Laurie meet?
Jo & Laurie were neighbour. Jo decided to visit Laurie. One day she set out towards
the mansion. She spotted Laurie leaning against a desk at an upper window. She
throw a snowball to make him look out. As the snow ball hit the window Laurie turned
his head & saw Jo. He smiled & opened the window. He invited Jo to visit him. This is
how Jo & Laurie met.

11. Why did Laurie invite Jo to his house?

Laurie was unwell. He had a bad cold & was feeling bored & lonely. So he invited Jo
to his home & talk to him.

12. Why did Laurie‟s grandfather not allow him to visit their neighbours?
Laurie‟s grandfather considered Marches their neighbours to be strangers since he
did not know them. So he did not allow Laurie to visit them thinking that that would be
trouble for them.
13. “ He looks stern but he has kind eyes & I like him “. Who does „he‟ refer to here?
Why was Jo surprised to hear the reply to what she said?
Here He refers to Laurie‟s grandfather March Laurance. Since Laurie had told Jo that
his grandfather was away, Jo had assumed that it was Laurie who had entered the
library & so was startled when she heard his grandfather‟s gruff voice.

14. “I am sorry for being so rude…I haven‟t got any mother you know”. Why did the
speaker say sorry?
What effect did the speaker‟s words have on the lisner?
Laurie had just said that he had sometimes seen the March sisters sitting around the
table with their mother. So he said sorry since it was rude to look into other‟s house.
Jo felt sorry for Laurie, she immediately tried to think of a way to help him & so
suggested that he could visit them at home.

15. Why was the crowd stunned?

The crowd was stunned to see that Susmita was not only participating in the
competition but also scoring very well with her left hand.

16. But this was no miracle. What is being referred to as „this‟ here? Why was it not a
miracle?
Here „miracle‟ refers to Susmita scoring very well with her left hand inspite of being a
right hand archer. It was not a miracle because Susmita had worked very hard to
achieve it.

17. “ If I can believe it, the mind can achieve it.” What do these words mean? How did
these words help Susmita?
These words mean that if Susmita could make herself believe that she would be
successful, than she would definitely be able to achieve her goal.
These words helped Susmita to focus & ignore the increasing pain in her right arm.

18. “S-sir, th-that is the reason I wanted to win the championship so badly. Who said
this to whom? When? Which reason was Susmita referring to?
Susmita said this to Mukesh Hansda.
Susmita said these words when Mukesh Hansda, the chief guest for the event,
congratulated her offered her a scholarship in his well known training academy.

19. And the mark of a champion is not whether you fall, it is whether you get back up
again. Say with examples from the text how Susmita fitted Hansda‟s idea of a
champion.
The attitude & hard work helped Susmita to win the bronze medal inspite of her
injury. So Susmita definitely fitted into Hansda‟s idea of a champion.
20. Do you think the little kite could have flown without the big kite? Give reason
 No I don't think so.
 The big kite advice the little kite to fly.
 The sight of the big kite flying high in the sky,
 inspired the little kite to overcome its fear & try to fly.

21. What made Tine want to climb Mount Everest. How did she prepare for it?
Tine started to climb Mount Everest after watching the race for Everest, a film about
the first climb of mount Everest. Tine prepapred for months before setting off for the
base camp. Tine trained there for a few days to get used to the harsh weather & then
began her climb.

22. How did Tine spend her time in the mishmi hills?
Tine spent maximum time in the Mishmi hills. She used to climb trees, run through
the jungle & spend long days lying under the sun.

23. What does 'you' refer to in the poem.

Here you refers to human beings who inhabit the earth.

24. What is meant by the word 'task' here? Why does the earth say this?
Here the word task means duty or responsibility. The earth says this because it is the
duty of human being to look after the earth & the environment.

25. What are the 4 gifts mentioned in the poem? How can they be used wisely, kindly
& well.
The 4 gifts mentioned in the poem are the four seasons of spring, summer, autumn &
winter.
They can be used wisely , kindly by taking care of the earth, by preserving &
nurturing the nature.

26. Why does the earth's voice change from 'Somber' to 'low' ?
The earth's voice is Somber at the begining as it seems to command human beings
to take care of the nature. While at the end, the earth's voice is low as it is more of a
request to protect the nature.

27. Why didn't Hiralal do anything to save the bird in the morning?
Hiralal did not do anything because he was going to school & did not know what to
do. He thought someone else would save the bird.

28. What did Hiralal request the supervisor to do to switch?

Hiralal request the supervisor to switch off power for a short while so that sparrow
could be free from the power line without anyone getting an electric shock.
29. You have a large heart. Who said this to whom? Why
The supervisor said this to Hiralal. Hiralal cycled all the way to the power station to
request that power be shut down to save the sparrow. The supervisor said this when
he touched by Hiralal's compassion & love for animals.

30. Why were the family so surprised . When they opened the sack?
The family were surprised because they did not see so many potatoes since the war
had started.

31. Why does the speaker say the bird is to tossing down broken songs?
The birds song cannot be heard clearly from where the speaker is sitting & the
speaker can hear only parts of it. So the speaker feels that the bird is tossing down
broken songs.

32. Why is the bird asked to repeat its song?

The speaker asks the bird to repeat its song because she cannot understand the
meaning of the bird‟s song.

33. What does the bird hear & see from the pine tree top?
The bird sees the surrounding sky, the trees, the woods & the meadows. The bird can
see & how the world looks up from there & wonders if the bird is singing about it.

34. Why does the speaker think the bird is „singing secrets‟?
The speaker does not understand what the bird is singing about. So the speaker
thinks that the bird is singing secrets & therefore not telling her what it is singing
about.

35. They raced to the front door why did they race to the front door?
Betty & Mary Ann raced to the front door because they were so happy & relived that
their parents had come home.

36. Why did Fancy foot leave the barn?

A blizzard moved over the barn where Fancy foot was. This frightened the colt
making him leave the barn in search of shelter.

37. Why did Adithya feel that his dreams might never come true?
Adithya felt that his dreams might never come true because he was very poor & did
not think that he would even have themoney to travel.

38. What were the things Aditya loved?

Aditya loved his village & the flat fields. He loved the river & the small wooden boat
he had made with his own hand
39. Why did the man give Aditya one of his rings?
The man gave Aditya one of his ring as a sign that they had met & he had spoken to
Aditya. He wanted to reward Aditya for his honesty by helping him to make his
dreams come true.

1. Then how the little kite thrilled with pride/ As he sailed with the big kite
side by side.
a. What do these lines tell you about how the kite fells as he flies.
These lines tells us that little kite had succeded & was filled with pride because it had
been able to overcome its fear & fly as high as the big kite.
b. How did the little kite learn to fly?
 The big kite asked the little kite to fly .
 When it saw the big kite flying high in the sky,
 it was inspired the little kite to shook itself & started whirling upwards.

2. I will clean it before my parents return.

a. Who said this to whom?
Tinku said this to Mirry.
b. What did it refer to?
It refers to the muddy shoe marks & paw marks left by Mirry & her dog shadow.

3. Due to this act of hers, women were later allowed to became porters.
a. Which action is being refered here?
After Tine finished her schooling , she applied to be porter for army expeditions in the
mountain. Since the women were not allowed to be porter in those days, Tine
dressed as a boy & started to work as a porter.

b. What happens when she was caught by officers?

When Tine was caught by the officers theys colded Tine for breaking the rules.

4. The stormy wind blew their tent & supplies away.

a. Who does their refer to?
Their refers to Tine & her campion cherring sherpa.
b. When & where did this happen?
This happened when Tine & cherring reached the second camp.
c. How did it affect them?
Since their tents & supplies were blown away by the wind, Tine & cherring had to
spend the night in a borrowed tent.
5. I will not let either of you go near the wire.
a. Who said these words to whom
Hirala's mother said these words to Hiralal & his father.
b. Why did the speaker say these words?
Hirala's mother said this because the power lines brought electricity & people
touching the lines could get electric shock.

6. What are chips? a. Who said this to whom?

Mother said these words to the other family members.
When?
Mother said these words after the soldiers had asked her to make chips for them by
noon & given her a sack of potatoes & left.
Why did the speaker say this?
Mother did not know how to make chips & hence asked the family members if they
knew what chips were.

7. Shouldn't we open the sack first?

Who said these ? When?
The children said these words when mother was panic because she did not know
how to cook chips & was feeling scared.
What does these tell you about the speaker?
The children were trying to understand the situation & help.

8. I am Sorry. It is our favourite recipe?

a. When & why did the speaker say these words?
Mother said these words when the soldier angrily spat out the soup & called it swill.

b. What do these words tell you about the speaker?

These words shows how brave the mother was. Though she was very frightened she
did not let her fear show instead she told them that the soup was their favourite
recipe.

9. He is afraid I may get lost.

a. Who did he refer to?
He refers to Mirry‟s father.
b. What do we know about him?
We know that Mirry‟s father was a doctor who visited his patients on horseback.
10. Lets get some towels from the kitchen.
a. Who wanted towels from the kitchen?
Betty wanted to get some towels from the kitchen.
b. What did she plan to do with them & why?
She planned to place roled up towels between the closed window & the sill to
keep out the dirt.
c. What was the problem they were facing?
There was a severe dust storm that was heading their way.

11. Tine World turned upside down.

a. What had turned Tine's world upside down?
Family moving to Roing from Echali had turned Tine's world upside down.
b. Why did Tine feel that her world had turned upside down?
There was no mountain in Roing. Tine could not hear "Whooshoo", the wonderful call
of mountain. She missed that & wanted to return to the mountains. This turned Tine's
world upside down.
1. List the part of the computer system. What function does each part have?
The part of the computer system & their functions are;
 Input device :- keyboard, mouse, touch pad accept the input from the
user.
 Central Processing Unit :- It processes the data according to the given
instructions.
 Storage devices :-.Computer uses hard disk, pendrives, CDs, DVDs to
store its work.
 Output devices :- the monitor , speakers & printer produce output in
different forms.

2. What are the parts of the CPU? What are their functions?
The parts of the CPU & their functions are as follows ;
 ALU :- The Arithmetic Logic Unit does all the Arithmetic calculations.
 CU :- Control Unit controls the flow of information between the different parts of
the computer.
 MMU :- The Main Memory Unit stores information

3. What are the limitations of computers?

 Computers are machines & have to be given instructions at each step.
 Computers cannot think on their own or take decisions.
 Computers cannot create own their own.

4. List 4 hardware parts found inside the CPU box?

Motherboard , CPU, Hard disk & CD / DVD drives.

5. Why are laser printers used mainly in big offices?

Laser printers are faster & print quality is much better so laser printers used mainly in
big offices.

6. What do you understand by videoconferencing?

Video conferencing is a video meeting between two or more people in different
location.

7. What is the function of the memory of the computer?

The function of the memory of the computer is to store data & information.

8. Write about any two data transfer devices.

CD / DVD – can store information such as documents, images, music, videos, games
or software.
9. List the various units to measure computer memory.
Smallest units 1 bit
4 bits 1 nibble
8 bits 1 byte
1024 bytes 1 kilobyte (KB)
1024 kilobytes 1 megabyte (MB)
1024 megabytes 1 gigabyte (GB)
1024 gigabytes 1 terabyte (TB)

10. What is a Blu- ray disk?

A blu –ray disk can store 25 GB of data on a single side & 50 GB of data on both sides.
It is used to store high quality sound, games & movies.

11.What is formatting?
Formatting a document makes it look organised & attractive.

12. What formatting options could you apply to highlight or make a sentence in a
paragraph stand out?
We can use highlight option to highlight or make a sentences in a paragraph stand out.

13 What is the use of bullets & numbering option in MS Word?

By using bullets & numbering option in MS Word list of names or items appear neater
& more organised.

14. How many options are provided for the alignment of text in MS word?
4 options are provided for the alignment of text in MS word.
 Align right :- this aligns the text toward the right margin.
 Align left :- this aligns the text toward the left margin.
 Centre :- This aligns the text to the centre of the page.
 Justify :- This makes the text aligned on both side.

15. What is MS Power Point? What is it used for?

MS Power Point is a powerful multimedia presentation software that helps to create
professional looking presentation quickly.

16. Write the steps to insert a new slide in a presentation.

To insert a new slide ;
Click home tab -------------> New slide --------------> Select option.
OR
 Right click the panel on the left & select new slide.
 A new slide is inserted
17. Explain the following terms
 Slide :- A slide is a page of a power point presentation in which the text ,
images, sound or various effects are added.
 Slide show :- The slide show button shows the slide show from the current
slide.
 Bullets in a slide :- A bullets in a slide is a symbol that is used in writing to
introduce an item in a list.

18. What is the advantage of networking computers?

A computer on a network can store information, send messages to each other & even
share hardware such as printers.

19. How are computers connected on the Internet?

The computers are connected on the internet by cables or satellite.

20. What are hyperlinks?

A hyperlink is the highlighted text on a web page which, on clicking, connects you to
other web pages on the Internet.
Hyperlinks are highlighted by underlining & are displayed in different colours.

21. How can you search for information using Google?

Type the keyword & press the google search button or the enter key.
You can use the google search engine to look for information on many topics.

22. What is the difference between a keyword & a URL?

Keyword is a word or phrase that describes the main idea of the page.
A URL is the address of a webpage.

23. What is the rule for giving a name to a procedure?

Rules for naming a procedure :-
There should be no spaces in between words. Ex :- star ship is not correct, but
starship is correct.
A procedure name has to have a least one letter in it. Ex :- 8 is not correct, but 8X or
X8 is correct.
You cannot use the symbols :, # , [ or ] in naming a procedure.

24. What steps are used to run a procedure ?

To run a procedure :-
Type LOAD "PROCEDURE NAME in the input box of the commander window.
Press Enter .
Example :- LOAD "SQUARE
 Expand the following

CPU Central Processing Unit

ALU Arithmetic Logic Unit
MMU Main Memory Unit
CU Control Unit
KB Kilobyte
MB Megabyte
GB Gigabyte
CD Compact disk
DVD Digital video disk
WWW World Wide Web
URL Uniform Resource Locator

Write H for Hardware & S for Software

Mouse Hard disk Paint programme

Logo Microphone Speakers
Windows Keyboard Central Processing Unit

Give example for each of the following

1 a non impact printer Inkjet printer
2 an output device Monitor
3 a printer that uses laser beams to print on paper Laser printer
4 an impact printer Dot matrix printer
5 a pointing device mouse , light pen

Name the input / output device that would be used to

1 in an office to type letters keyboard
2 record a song microphone
3 print 100 birthday cards printer
4 at a billing counter in a shop Barcode reader
5 draw a picture on the screen light pen
6 to talk to your friend who is abroad webcam
7 scan a cheque in a bank MICR
8 play a racing game Joystick
9 issue a book in a library Barcode reader
10 watch movies stored on your laptop with a roup of friends Projector
Name the following
1 It is the memory device of the computer fixed inside the CPU box Hard disk
2 A small, sturdy device used to store a large amount of data Pen drive
3 It is a compact, round & shiny storage device CD
4 This device contains the main memory unit of a computer CPU
5 This type of storage disk can store data on both sides Blu ray disk
6 to prepare a list of names of your friends Bullets, numbering
7 to write a poem & place it at the centre of the page from its left & &Justify align
right margins
8 to mark the important words in your document Highlight option
9 to create an attractive heading for your holiday homework Font group
10 bar dispalying the name of your presentation Title Bar
11 a page of MS PowerPoint in which text, images or sound is added slide
12 another name for a text box place holder
13 shortcut key to view a presentation F5

Write true or False

1 Laser printers can scan pictures TRUE
2 An inkjet printer is an impact printer FALSE
3 A light pen draws directly on the computer screen TRUE
4 Smart cards have chips fixed in them TRUE
5 A speaker is an example of an input device FALSE
6 A CD Can store over 1 GB of data FALSE
7 The external Hard disk can store much more data than a compact disk TRUE
8 The hard disk is fixed inside the CPU box TRUE
9 A Blu ray disk can store data on one side only FALSE
10 A procedure has 4 parts FALSE
11 Using variables in a procedure allows it to have different outputs each time you run it TRUE

12 To erase a procedure,we need not load it into the computer's memory. FALSE
13 In a procedure with variable input, the colon is written after the variable name FALSE
 PENUP primitive is used to lift the turtle's pen. The turtle moves
PENUP without drawing any line.
PENDOWN primitive used after the PENUP primitive. It puts the pen
PENDOWN down so that the turtle starts drawing again
PENERASE PENERASE primitive is used to make the turtle work like an eraser
PENPAINT primitive is used to restore the normal use of the Logo
PENPAINT turtle after using PE primitive
SET PEN COLOR or SETPC primitive changes the colour of the
SETPC turtle's pen. Colours are represented by numbers

Tick the correct answers

1 Which of the following functions is not performed by the CPU
a processes the instructions according to the data
b stores a huge amount of data
c processes the data according to the given instructions
d accepts input to give output

2 Which of the following ia an output device

a DVD b mouse c monitor d Hard disk

3 The paint program is a part of the

a Operating sysytem b software c hardware d CPU

4 All the arithmetic calculations in a computer are performed by the

a CD b MMU c ALU d CU
5 All the parts of the computer system are connected to the
a CPU b Printer c mouse d monitor
6 The ALU is a part of the
a Hard disk b CPU c memory d CD drive

7 Which of the following is an output device?

a projector b plotter c speaker d all of them

8 This input device is used in banks to read the numbers on cheques

a MICR b webcam c scanner d mouse

9 This device is used on the Internet to talk to people

a projector b webcam c plotter d mouse

10 This device is used to draw directly on the screen of a computer

a scanner b light pen c keyboard d webcam
11 1 Gigabyte is equal to
a 1024 KB b 1024 bytes c 1024MB

12 A pendrive fits into the

a CD Drive b USB port c CPU box

13 This disk is used to store a large amount of data

a hard disk b CD c pendrive
14 This device stores high quality software
a pen drive b CD c Blu-ray disk
15 Storage devices can be used to __________________ data
a display b transfer c process

16 It means the style letter in a document.

a font b home c shapes d tools
17 This group gives you various commands to make your document colourful and attractive
a paragraph b styles c editing d font
18 The shortcut key to make the text bold is
a Ctrl+B b Ctrl+I c Ctrl+U d Ctrl+Y
19 You can position your text in a page with respect to the margins by using
a align b bold c bullets d italics
20 Which of the following is a powerful multimedia software?
a MS power point b MS word c MS Excel d MS paint

21 A collection of slides is called

a Slide show b Presentation c Bullets d ribbon
22 A presentation has
a text b sound c animation d all of them
23 A New Slide option is under the
a home tab b file tab c slide show tab d insert tab

Hardware The physical part of the computer that you can see & touch

Collection of words, numbers, pictures or sounds entered into the

Data computer by input devices

Software Software are the instructions & programs that make the hardware work

Result obtained after processing the data according to the given

Information instructions
Net surfing Moving from one website to another on the Internet

It is a document on the WWW. It contains text, video,sound & links to

Web Page other pages

Home page It is the first page you see when you enter a website

Website A collection of web pages related to each other by a certain topic

Web browser It is a software which lets you read pages on the WWW.

It is a system of computers. It has been made by joining many networks

Internet to form a global network across the entire world

Fill in the blanks

1 The __________ is called the brain of the computer CPU

2 The computer works on the basis of the ____________cycle IPO

3 A hard disk is a ____________ device Storage

4 The three parts of the CPU are ____________________________ ALU, CU & MMU

5 ________________refers to the physical part of the computer Hardware

6 The result obtained after processing is called _______________ Output

______________ is a set of instructions given to the computer to perform a
7 certain task Software

8 The keyboard & mouse are called _____________ devices Input

A________ is a compact & convinient way of carrying dat from one computer to
9 another CD

10 A _____________________ can store data up to 25 GB Blu ray disk

11 The hard disk is fixed inside the ____________________ of the CPU box Hard disk drive
12 The smallest unit of computer memory is a ___________ bit
Language of Grafics
13 The full form of Logo is ___________________ Oriented

14 The ___________ primitive makes the turtle move without drawing PENUP (PU)
SETPENCOLOR Or
15 The ____________________ primitive lets us draw using different colours SETPC
The _______________ primitive is used to instruct the computer to do a certain
16 task repeatedly REPEAT
Changes the color of
17 The SETPC primitive is used to ___________________ and draw the turtle's pen