COVID-19 US County JHU Data & Demographics
Introduction :
The United States of America has recently, had the most reported COVID-19 cases and this
dataset that I have taken gives a piece of detailed information about the country, state, male,
female, age group, and demographics information such as latitude and longitude. To perform
this research, I used this dataset.
DATASET LINK:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1RfLhJVOK45x9oGBmOKyZEpBAaHuITYaw
US_COUNTY.CSV
The main objective of this analysis is to find out the patterns within the dataset to get a
further understanding of the data. I also wanted to leverage it to choose a machine algorithm
for predicting the survival rate of patients during the period of COVID-19.
The dataset consists of demographic information population information (Such as male and
female rates) and age information.
Data attributes: Fips, County, State, State code, male, female, median age, population,
female_percentage, lat, long.
So totally my dataset has 3220 rows * 11 columns with no null values. The columns have a
title/heading, which makes them readable.
Observations of the dataset:
It has all the states in the United States of America.
The data includes patients whose ages range from 30 to 60.
The data also contains fips code, latitude, and longitude details for easy understanding
of the location details.
Dataset and Code Description:
This data contains the total population, male and female.
Explanation 1: This code helps us to know the total count of males from different states.
print(data_frame["male"].value_counts)
Explanation 2: This code helps us to know the total count of females from different states.
Code:
print(data_frame["female"].value_counts)
Explanation 3: This code helps us to know the total count of population from different state
print(data_frame['population'].value_counts)
Important note:
Before performing this code, we need to down the dataset and upload it in the Google Colab
environment.
Code: This code helps me to read a CSV or Excel file in order to due EDA
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
def read_csv_or_excel(file_path):
"""
Reads a CSV or Excel file based on the file extension.
Args:
file_path (str): The path to the CSV or Excel file.
Returns:
pd.DataFrame: A Pandas DataFrame containing the data from the
file.
>>> read_csv_or_excel(file_path)
>>> us_county
if incase its a wrong file
>>> read_csv_or_excel(file_path)
>>> This file format is incorrect. Please provide a CSV or
Excel file.
"""
if file_path.endswith('.csv'):
# This is the part where it tries to read a CSV file
df = pd.read_csv(file_path)
elif file_path.endswith('.xlsx'):
# This is the part where it tries to read a Excel file
df = pd.read_excel(file_path)
else:
#This is the exception handling that I have kept
raise ValueError("This file format is incorrect. Please provide
a CSV or Excel file.")
return df
file_path = '/content/us_county.csv'
data_frame = read_csv_or_excel(file_path)
print(data_frame)
Output:
Boxplot Graph:
This graph shows a clear understanding of the male and female ratio
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#Here i want to create a boxplot for a specific column
data_to_plot = data_frame['population']
# I am trying to create a boxplot
plt.boxplot(data_to_plot)
# here i am adding labels and title
plt.xlabel('X-axis male')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis female')
plt.title('Boxplot for ' + 'population')
# output
plt.show()
Scatterplot:
This graph shows a clear understanding of the male and female ratio.
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
file_path = '/content/us_county.csv' # Replace with the path to your
CSV or Excel file
data_frame = read_csv_or_excel(file_path)
#two columns 'X' and 'Y' in your DataFrame
x = data_frame['male']
y = data_frame['female']
# here i am trying to create a scatter plot
plt.scatter(x, y)
# i am adding labels and title
plt.xlabel('X-axis Label')
plt.ylabel('Y-axis Label')
plt.title('Scatter Plot')
#output
plt.show()
Histogram:
This graph shows a clear understanding of the male and female ratio
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
data_to_plot = data_frame['population']
# here i am trying to create a histogram for population data
plt.hist(data_to_plot, bins=100) # You can adjust the number of bins
as needed
# i am adding labels and title
plt.xlabel('male')
plt.ylabel('female')
plt.title('Histogram of Population Data')
# output
plt.show()
Important Links:
Dataset Link:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1RfLhJVOK45x9oGBmOKyZEpBAaHuITYaw
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OVgcN0T2npE5nRc9RTND8tUP9znStHVZJwMrO
thtqDo/edit#gid=1650272371
GitHub Link:
https://github.com/santhiya-hds5210/ORES-5160-EDA
Drive Link:
https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1W8AiXxbgTYK-HOXSPKjee9qGdj_Ari1O
Appendix:
https://www.google.com/search?q=what+is+eda+in+data+science&oq=what+is+EDA+inn&gs
_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqCQgBEAAYDRiABDIGCAAQRRg5MgkIARAAGA0YgAQyCQgCEAAYDRiABDI
JCAMQABgNGIAEMgkIBBAAGA0YgAQyCQgFEAAYDRiABDIJCAYQABgNGIAEMgkIBxAAGA0YgA
QyCQgIEAAYDRiABDIJCAkQABgNGIAE0gEJMTE4MjhqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sourceid=chrome&ie=
UTF-8
https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/headsortails/covid19-us-county-jhu-data-
demographics?select=us_county.csv
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18039057/pandas-parser-cparsererror-error-
tokenizing-data
https://chat.openai.com/c/8da6a9dc-bee7-4983-9bf9-7530b2178d31
https://www.kaggle.com/code/masoudfaramarzi/basics-of-accesing-data-from-urls-using-
pandas
https://www.forefront.ai/app/chat/new
https://www.numbeo.com/quality-of-life/rankings_by_country.jsp
https://www.analyticsvidhya.com/blog/2022/03/exploratory-data-analysis-with-an-example/
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1OVgcN0T2npE5nRc9RTND8tUP9znStHVZJwMrOth
tqDo/edit#gid=1650272371
https://canvas.slu.edu/courses/45377/assignments/343230
https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1Yr_FH_rjTCW7741e1rArixu4ZWL02FGC#scrollTo=Z
fIbVsMyiqOI
https://github.com/santhiya-hds5210/ORES-5160-EDA
https://www.google.com/search?q=scatter+plot&oq=scatter&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqDQgBE
AAYgwEYsQMYgAQyDwgAEEUYORiDARixAxiABDINCAEQABiDARixAxiABDIKCAIQABixAxiABDIN
CAMQABiDARixAxiABDINCAQQABiDARixAxiABDIKCAUQABixAxiABDINCAYQABiDARixAxiABDI
HCAcQABiABDIKCAgQABixAxiABDINCAkQABiDARixAxiABNIBCDMzOTdqMGo3qAIAsAIA&sour
ceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
https://www.google.com/search?q=boxplot&oq=boxpl&gs_lcrp=EgZjaHJvbWUqDAgBEAAYQx
ixAxiKBTIGCAAQRRg5MgwIARAAGEMYsQMYigUyDwgCEAAYQxiDARixAxiKBTIKCAMQABixAxiA
BDIJCAQQABhDGIoFMgcIBRAAGIAEMgkIBhAAGEMYigUyCQgHEAAYQxiKBTIJCAgQABhDGIoF
MgcICRAAGIAE0gEIMzEwNmowajeoAgCwAgA&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
