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Model Based Reflex Agent

Model-based reflex agents are intelligent agents that maintain an internal state to interact with partially observable or dynamic environments. They consist of key components such as sensors, an internal model, a reasoning component, and actuators, allowing them to perceive, model, reason, and act based on their environment. These agents are applied in various fields, including robotics, gaming AI, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation for enhanced decision-making and predictive capabilities.

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70 views4 pages

Model Based Reflex Agent

Model-based reflex agents are intelligent agents that maintain an internal state to interact with partially observable or dynamic environments. They consist of key components such as sensors, an internal model, a reasoning component, and actuators, allowing them to perceive, model, reason, and act based on their environment. These agents are applied in various fields, including robotics, gaming AI, autonomous vehicles, and industrial automation for enhanced decision-making and predictive capabilities.

Uploaded by

kumawatdipanshi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Faculty of : …FCE..…. Program: …B.Tech..……... Class/Section: ……CE/ E……….… Date: ……………………….

Name of Faculty: ………Nikita Sharma……………... Name of Course: …Artificial Intelligence Code: BCECCE5103

Model-based reflex agents


Model-based reflex agents are a type of intelligent agent designed to interact with
partial observable or dynamic environments. Unlike simple reflex agents, Model-
based reflex agents maintain an internal state that reflects not just the current
perception but also incorporates past observations to infer aspects of the
environment that are not directly visible.

Session 2024-25
Key Components of Model-Based Reflex Agents
1. Sensors: Sensors serve as the interface between the agent and its surroundings,
gathering information on the environment’s current state. They can be physical
(cameras, temperature sensors) or virtual (database APIs), providing data for
decision-making.
2. Internal Model: The internal model is the agent’s understanding of the
environment, encompassing knowledge of dynamics, rules, and potential
outcomes of actions. Constructed from experiences, sensory inputs, and
domain knowledge for reasoning and decision-making.
3. Reasoning Component: The reasoning component uses information from
sensors and internal models to make decisions. It can be rule-based, logical
reasoning, or machine learning. It evaluates the environment, predicts
outcomes, and picks actions based on goals.
4. Actuators: Actuators facilitate the agent’s interaction with the environment
through executing actions, whether physical like motors or virtual interfaces.
Effectors translate decisions into environmental changes, closing the agent’s
perception-action cycle.

How does it work?


A model-based reflex agent follows the condition-action rule, which specifies the
appropriate action to take in a given situation. But unlike a simple reflex agent, a
model-based agent also employs its internal state to assess the condition during the
decision and action process.

The model-based reflex agent operates in four stages:

1. Sense: It perceives the current state of the world with its sensors.
2. Model: It constructs an internal model of the world from what it sees.
3. Reason: It uses its model of the world to decide how to act based on a set
of predefined rules or heuristics.
4. Act: The agent carries out the action that it has chosen.

Applications of Model-Based Reflex Agents in AI


Session 2024-25
Model-based reflex agents are employed in various real-world applications where
predictive capabilities are crucial for decision-making. Some examples include:
 Robotics: Robots often use model-based reflex agents to navigate through
dynamic environments, avoiding obstacles, and reaching specific destinations.
By predicting the outcomes of their movements, robots can plan efficient
paths.
 Gaming AI: In video games, AI opponents may use model-based reflex agents
to anticipate player actions and respond strategically.
 Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars rely on model-based agents to
interpret sensor data and make decisions such as steering, accelerating, and
braking based on predicted future states of the traffic and road conditions.
 Industrial Automation: Manufacturing systems use model-based reflex
agents to optimize production processes, predicting machine failures or
material shortages

Session 2024-25
Session 2024-25

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