MATHEMATICAL MODELING SYLLABUS/2016

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC
Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 0 04
______________________________________________________________________________
PO: After the completion of this course, the learner gain clear knowledge about various aspects
of Mathematical modeling which is the motivating tool in the areas such as applied mathematics,
engineering etc.
PLO: To understand the mathematical model of ODE of first order & second order, Population
dynamics, genetics and to be familiar with mathematical models of graphs.
UNIT I
Mathematical Modeling through Ordinary Differential Equations of First order: Linear Growth
and Decay Models – Non-Linear Growth and Decay Models – Compartment Models –
Dynamics problems – Geometrical problems.
UNIT II
Mathematical Modeling through Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations of First Order:
Population Dynamics – Epidemics – Compartment Models – Economics – Medicine, Arms
Race, Battles and International Trade – Dynamics.
UNIT III
Mathematical Modeling through Ordinary Differential Equations of Second Order: Planetary
Motions – Circular Motion and Motion of Satellites – Mathematical Modeling through Linear
Differential Equations of Second Order – Miscellaneous Mathematical Models.
UNIT IV
Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations : Simple Models – Basic Theory of Linear
Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients – Economics and Finance – Population
Dynamics and Genetics – Probability Theory.
UNIT V
Mathematical Modeling through Graphs: Solutions that can be Modeled through Graphs –
Mathematical Modeling in Terms of Directed Graphs, Signed Graphs, Weighted Digraphs and
Un oriented Graphs.
SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modelling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
REFERENCES
R1:Kapur, J. N., (1985). Mathematical Models in Biology and Medicine, Affiliated East –West Press
Pvt Limited, New Delhi.
R2:Brain Albright, (2010). Mathematical Modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett Publishers,
New Delhi.
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in Mathematical
Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

Master of Science, Mathematics, 2016, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore – 21. Page 1
MATHEMATICAL MODELING LESSON PLAN/2016

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS
______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC
Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 0 04
______________________________________________________________________________

S.No Lecture Topics To Be Covered Support Materials

Duration
Hour
Unit-I MATHEMATICAL MODELING THROUGH ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER
Mathematical modeling: Introduction and T1:Chapter 1, Sec 1.1
1 1 Simple Illustrations Pg.No : 1-15
Mathematical modeling Through T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.1
2 1 Differential Equations, Linear Growth and Pg.No : 30-32
Decay Models
Continuation of types of Linear Growth and T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.2
3 1
Decay Models Pg.No : 32-35
Non-Linear Growth and Decay Models T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.3
4 1
Pg.No :35-37
Continuation of Non-Linear Growth and T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.3
5 1
Decay Models Pg.No :37-39
Compartment Models T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.4
6 1
Pg.No :39-41
Continuation of types of Compartment T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.4
7 1
Models Pg.No :41-43
Mathematical modeling in Dynamics T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.5
8 1 Through Ordinary Differential Equations of Pg.No :43-45
First Order
Continuation of Mathematical modeling in T1 : Chapter 2,Sec 2.5
9 1 Dynamics Through Ordinary Differential Pg.No :45-48
Equations of First Order
Mathematical modeling of Geometrical R3 : Chapter 2, Pg.No :75 -
10 1 Problems Through Ordinary Differential 77
Equations of First Order
Continuation of Mathematical modeling of R3 : Chapter 2, Pg.No :77 -
11 1 Geometrical Problems Through Ordinary 79
Differential Equations of First Order

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MATHEMATICAL MODELING LESSON PLAN/2016

Recapitulation and discussion of possible

12 1
Question
Total 12 Hrs
TEXT BOOK:
T1: J.N.Kapur,2015. Mathematical modeling,Wiley Eastern Limited,New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
R3: Frank.R.Giordano,Maurice.D.Weir, William P. Fox,2003,A first course in Mathematical
modeling , Vikash Publishing House, UK.

Unit-II MATHEMATICAL MODELING THROUGH SYSTEMS OF ORDINARY

DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST ORDER
Mathematical modeling in Population T1 : Chapter 3,Sec 3.1
1 1 Dynamics Pg.No :53-60

Mathematical modeling of Epidemics R2 : Chapter 4, Pg.No

2 1 Through Systems of Ordinary Differential :118-120
Equations of First Order
Continuation of Mathematical modeling of R2 : Chapter 4, Pg.No
3 1 Epidemics Through Systems of Ordinary :120-122
Differential Equations of First Order
Continuation of Mathematical modeling of R2 : Chapter 4, Pg.No
4 1 Epidemics Through Systems of Ordinary :122-124
Differential Equations of First Order
Compartment Models Through Systems of T1 : Chapter 3,Sec 3.3
5 1 Ordinary Differential Equations Pg.No :63-64

Mathematical modeling in Economics T1 : Chapter 3,Sec 3.4

6 1 Through Systems of Ordinary Differential Pg.No :64 - 66
Equations of First Order
Continuation of types of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 3,Sec 3.4
modeling in Economics Through Systems of Pg.No :66 - 69
7 1
Ordinary Differential Equations of First
Order
Mathematical Models in Medicine, Arms R3 : Chapter 9, Pg.No :350
Race, Battles and International Trade in - 355
8 1
Terms of Systems of Ordinary Differential
Equations
Continuation of types of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 3,Sec 3.5
Models in Medicine, Arms Race, Battles and Pg.No :69 - 72
9 1
International Trade in Terms of Systems of
Ordinary Differential Equations
Mathematical modeling in Dynamics T1 : Chapter 3,Sec 3.6
10 1 through systems of Ordinary Differential Pg.No :72-74
Equations of First Order
11 1 Continuation of Mathematical modeling in T1 : Chapter 3,Sec 3.6

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MATHEMATICAL MODELING LESSON PLAN/2016

Dynamics through systems of Ordinary Pg.No :74-76

Differential Equations of First Order
Recapitulation and discussion of possible
12 1
Question
Total 12Hrs
TEXT BOOK:
T1: J.N.Kapur,2015. Mathematical modeling,Wiley Eastern Limited,New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
R2:Brain Albright,2012. Mathematical modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett Publishers,New
Delhi.
R3: Frank.R.Giordano,Maurice.D.Weir, William P. Fox,2003,A first course in Mathematical
modeling , Vikash Publishing House, UK.
Unit-III MATHEMATICAL MODELING THROUGH ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL
EQUATIONS OF SECOND ORDER
Mathematical modeling of Planetary T1 : Chapter 4,Sec 4.1
1 1 Motions Pg.No :76-79

Continuation of types of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 4,Sec 4.1

2 1 modeling of Planetary Motions Pg.No :79-82

Mathematical modeling of Circular Motion T1 : Chapter 4,Sec 4.2

3 1 and Motion of Satellites Pg.No :82-85

Continuation of types of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 4,Sec 4.2

4 1 modeling of Circular Motion and Motion of Pg.No :85-88
Satellites
Mathematical modeling Through Linear T1 : Chapter 4,Sec 4.3
5 1 Differential Equations of Second Order Pg.No :88-90

Continuation of types of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 4,Sec 4.3

6 1 modeling Through Linear Differential Pg.No :90-93
Equations of Second Order
Continuation of Problems on Mathematical R2 : Chapter 7, Pg.No
7 1 modeling Through Linear Differential :238-244
Equations of Second Order
Miscellaneous Mathematical Model Through T1 : Chapter 4,Sec 4.4
8 1 Ordinary Differential Equations of the Pg.No :93-96
Second Order
Continuation of Problems on Miscellaneous R3: Chapter 11, Pg.No :
9 1 Mathematical Model Through Ordinary 437-440
Differential Equations of the Second Order
Continuation of Problems on Miscellaneous R3: Chapter 11, Pg.No :
10 1 Mathematical Model Through Ordinary 440-445
Differential Equations of the Second Order
11 1 Continuation of Problems on Miscellaneous R3: Chapter 11, Pg.No :

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MATHEMATICAL MODELING LESSON PLAN/2016

Mathematical Model Through Ordinary 445-452

Differential Equations of the Second Order
Recapitulation and discussion of possible
12 1
Question
Total 12 Hrs
TEXT BOOK:
T1: J.N.Kapur,2015. Mathematical modeling,Wiley Eastern Limited,New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
R2:Brain Albright,2012. Mathematical modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett Publishers,New
Delhi.
R3: Frank.R.Giordano,Maurice.D.Weir, William P. Fox,2003,A first course in Mathematical
modeling , Vikash Publishing House, UK.
Unit-IV MATHEMATICAL MODELING THROUGH DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
The Need for Mathematical modeling T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.1
1 1 Through Difference Equations : Some Pg.No :96-98
simple Models
Basic Theory of Linear Difference Equations T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.2
2 1 with Constant Coefficients Pg.No :98-101

Continuation of types of Basic Theory of T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.2

3 1 Linear Difference Equations with Constant Pg.No :101-105
Coefficients
Mathematical modeling Through Difference T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.3
4 1 Equations in Economics and Finance Pg.No :105-107

Continuation of Mathematical modeling T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.3

5 1 Through Difference Equations in Economics Pg.No :107-110
and Finance
Mathematical modeling Through Difference T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.4
6 1 Equations in Population Dynamics and Pg.No :110 - 113
Genetics
Continuation of types of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.4
7 1 modeling Through Difference Equations in Pg.No :113 - 117
Population Dynamics and Genetics
Mathematical modeling Through Difference R3: Chapter 6, Pg.No :217-
8 1 Equations in Probability Theory 220

Continuation of Mathematical modeling R3: Chapter 6, Pg.No :220-

9 1 Through Difference Equations in Probability 223
Theory
Miscellaneous Examples of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.6
10 1
modeling Through Difference Equations Pg.No :121-122
Continuation of Miscellaneous Examples of T1 : Chapter 5,Sec 5.6
11 1 Mathematical modeling Through Difference Pg.No :122-124
Equations

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MATHEMATICAL MODELING LESSON PLAN/2016

Recapitulation and discussion of possible

12 1
Question
Total 12 Hrs
TEXT BOOK:
T1: J.N.Kapur,2015. Mathematical modeling,Wiley Eastern Limited,New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
R3: Frank.R.Giordano,Maurice.D.Weir, William P. Fox,2003,A first course in Mathematical
modeling , Vikash Publishing House, UK.
Unit-V MATHEMATICAL MODELING THROUGH GRAPHS
Situations that can be Modelled through T1 : Chapter 7,Sec 7.1
1 1
Graphs Pg.No :151-154
Mathematical Models in terms of Directed T1 : Chapter 7,Sec 7.2
2 1 Graphs Pg.No :154-156

Continuation of types of Mathematical T1 : Chapter 7,Sec 7.2

3 1 Models in terms of Directed Graphs Pg.No :156-161

Mathematical Models in terms of Signed R3 : Chapter 3, Pg.No :

4 1 Graphs 101-107

Mathematical modeling in terms of T1 : Chapter 7,Sec 7.4

5 1 Weighted Digraphs Pg.No :164-170

Continuation of Mathematical modeling in T1 : Chapter 7,Sec 7.4

6 1 terms of Weighted Digraphs Pg.No :164-170

Mathematical modeling in terms of T1 : Chapter 7,Sec 7.5

7 1 Unoriented Graphs Pg.No :170-173

Continuation of Mathematical modeling in T1 : Chapter 7,Sec 7.5

8 1 terms of Unoriented Graphs Pg.No :173-177

Recapitulation and discussion of possible

9 1
Question
10 1 Discussion of previous ESE question papers
11 1 Discussion of previous ESE question papers
12 1 Discussion of previous ESE question papers
Total 12Hrs
TEXT BOOK:
T1: J.N.Kapur,2015. Mathematical modeling,Wiley Eastern Limited,New Delhi.
REFERENCES:
R3: Frank.R.Giordano,Maurice.D.Weir, William P. Fox,2003,A first course in Mathematical
modeling , Vikash Publishing House, UK.

Total no.of hours for the course:60 Hours

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MATHEMATICAL MODELING LESSON PLAN/2016

TEXT BOOK:

T1: J.N.Kapur,2015. Mathematical modeling,Wiley Eastern Limited,New Delhi.

REFERENCES:

R1: J.N.Kapur,1981. Mathematical Models in Biology and Medicine Affiliated East-West Press
Pvt Limited,New Delhi.
R2:Brain Albright,2012. Mathematical modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett Publishers,New
Delhi.
R3: Frank.R.Giordano,Maurice.D.Weir, William P. Fox,2003,A first course in Mathematical
modeling , Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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 Unit-I Mathematical Modelling Through ODE of first order/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________

UNIT I
Mathematical Modeling through Ordinary Differential Equations of First order: Linear
Growth and Decay Models – Non-Linear Growth and Decay Models – Compartment
Models – Dynamics problems – Geometrical problems.
SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
REFERENCES
R1:Kapur, J. N., (1985). Mathematical Models in Biology and Medicine, Affiliated
East –West Press Pvt Limited, New Delhi.
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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 Unit-I Mathematical Modelling Through ODE of first order/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________

UNIT I(continuation)
Mathematical Modeling through Ordinary Differential Equations of First order: Linear
Growth and Decay Models – Non-Linear Growth and Decay Models – Compartment
Models – Dynamics problems – Geometrical problems.
SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
REFERENCES
R1:Kapur, J. N., (1985). Mathematical Models in Biology and Medicine, Affiliated
East –West Press Pvt Limited, New Delhi.
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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POSSIBLE QUESTIONS
Part B (6 Marks)
1. Write a note on Radio – Active Decay.

2. Discuss a simple Compartment Model.

3. Give a brief note on diffusion or a medicine in the blood stream.

4. Suppose the population of the world now is 4 billion and its doubling period is 35 years,

what will be the population of the world after 350 years?

5. Design a mathematical model for motion of a rocket.

6. Give an explanatory note on simple compartment models

7. Explain about simple harmonic motion.

8. Discuss in detail about motion under gravity in a resisting medium.

9.Find the relation between doubling, tripling and quadrupling times a population.

Part C (10 Marks)

1. Discuss about logistic law of population growth.

2. Discuss a simple Compartment Model.

3. Give an explanatory note on simple compartment models.

4.Explain about simple geometric problems.

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 Unit-I Mathematical Modelling Through ODE of first order/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
UNIT-I
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303
Mathematical Modelling Through ODE of first order
Part-A(20X1=20 Marks)
(Question Nos. 1 to 20 Online Examinations)
Multiple Choice Questions
Question Opt 1 Opt 2 Opt 3 Opt 4 Answer
In growth if sciences and scientists the no of scientist should grow Logically exponentially inversely proportionally Exponentially
If there is immigration into the population from outside at a rate
__________ to the population size Logically exponentially inversely proportionally Proportionally
e is the amount of an initial capital of 1 unit invested for 1 unit of time
then the interest at unit rate is ________ continuously simple compounded cumulative principle compounded

e is the amount of an initial capital of 1 unit invested for _____unit of

time then the interest at unit rate is compounded continuously 1 2 3 4 1

In radio geology the of age solar system is used to estimate _________ Radio active Diffusion Decay immigration Radio active
The ratio of radio carbon to ordinary carbon in dead plants and animals
enables to estimate their ___________ Time of birth time of death Time of dating None Time of death
_______ law is used in the model' decrease of temperature' Fick's Hooke's Newton's Gauss Newton's
_______ law is used in the model 'Diffusion' Fick's Hooke's Newton's Gauss Fick's
If P(t) price of commodity and its rate of change is proportional to the
__________ between demand and supply Addition Difference Division Multiplication Difference
If P(t) price of commodity and its rate of change is ___________ to the
difference between demand and supply Logically exponentially inversely Proportional Proportional
In the model 'change of price of commodity S(t) denotes System Supply Size None Supply
In the model 'change of price of commodity d(t) denotes Demand Death Decrease Diffusion Demand
In the model 'change of price of commodity pe denotes Equilibrium price Eligible price Essential price Evaluation price Equilibrium price
As population increases the birth rate be decrease and death rate be
____________ Increases stable decreases None Increases
As population increases the birth rate be ___________ and death rate
be increases Increases stable decreases None Decreases
companies
adopted
In the model spread of technological innovation and infestious diseases technological
kN(R-N), R denotes Total no of companies innovation region rate Total no of companies
In rate of dissonution C0 be _____________ concentration Maximum Minimum Both None Maximum
Two chemical substances combined in the ratio _________ to form the
third substances Z a:b a:2b 2a:b a:3b a:b

The gain in amount of a substance in a medium in any time is

__________ to the excess of the amount that has entered the medium Equal Proportional Linear Exponential Equal
The gain in amount of a substance in a medium in any time is equal to
the excess of the amount that has______ the medium exit entered outer None entered
A particle moves in a straight line then its acceleration is _________ to
its distance from the origin Logically exponentially inversely Proportional proportional
A particle moves in a straight line then its acceleration is proportional to
its distance from the origin states that SHM MOR MUG None SHM
A particle falls under __________ in a medium in which resistance is
proportional to the velocity Gravity Sense Force Mass Gravity
A particle falls under gravity in a medium in which resistance is
proportional to the _________ Velocity Sense Force Mass Velocity
The equation of motion which states that mass x acceleration in any
direction is _________ on the particle Velocity Sense Force Mass Force

A rocket moves forward because of the large ____________ velocity Ultra Supersonic Infrared None Supersonic

m(t) be the mass of rocket at time t with velocity v(t) then momentum is m(t)+v(t) m(t)v(t) m(t)-v(t) m(t)/v(t) m(t)v(t)
mass of the rocket = mF+mP+mS then F is Fuel pay load structure ferrocity Fuel
mass of the rocket = mF+mP+mS then P is Pressure pay load structure ferrocity pay load
mass of the rocket = mF+mP+mS then S is System pay load structure ferrocity structure
Curves for which tangent at a point is ___________ to the line joining
the point to the origin. Equal Proportional Perpendicular Exponential Perpendicular
Curves for which tangent at a point is perpendicular to the line joining
the point to the _____________. centre point origin parallel origin
Curves for which the projection of the normal on the x axis is of ______
length. Variable Constant unit y axis Constant

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 Unit-I Mathematical Modelling Through ODE of first order/2016 Batch

Curves for which the _________ of the normal on the x axis is of

constant length. Projection Property Process parameter Projection
Curves for which the projection of the ________ on the x axis is of
constant length. Normal Proportional Perpendicular Exponential Normal
Curves for which __________ makes a constant angle with the radius
vector. tangent Secant Cosecant Cot tangent
Curves for which tangent makes a constant angle with the ______
vector. diameter radius unit scalar radius
Curves for which tangent makes a _________ angle with the radius
vector. Variable Constant unit y axis Constant
The point of intersection of two curves the slope of second curve is
_________ reciprocal of the first curve. Positive negative unity trajective negative
The point of intersection of two curves the slope of second curve is
negative ________ of the first curve. Proportional reciprocal Exponential Logically reciprocal
The circles of both families pass through _________ Point centre Origin None Origin
The centres of one family lie on x axis the centres of orthogonal family
lie on _______________ X axis Y axis Both axes None Y axis
The centres of one family lie on x axis the centres of ________ family lie
on Y axis. Proportional linear unit orthogonal orthogonal
The centres of one family lie on _______ the centres of orthogonal
family lie on Y axis. X axis Y axis Both axes None X axis
The family of confocal conics are________ self orthogonal proportional orthogonal linear self orthogonal

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 Unit-II Mathematical Modeling through Systems of ODE First Order/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________
UNIT II
Mathematical Modeling through Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations of
First Order: Population Dynamics – Epidemics – Compartment Models –
Economics – Medicine, Arms Race, Battles and International Trade – Dynamics.
SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi.
REFERENCES
R2:Brain Albright,2012. Mathematical modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett
Publishers,New Delhi.

R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in

Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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 Unit-II Mathematical Modeling through Systems of ODE First Order/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________
UNIT II(Continuation)
Mathematical Modeling through Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations of
First Order: Population Dynamics – Epidemics – Compartment Models –
Economics – Medicine, Arms Race, Battles and International Trade – Dynamics.
SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi.
REFERENCES
R2:Brain Albright,2012. Mathematical modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett
Publishers,New Delhi.

R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in

Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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 Unit-II Mathematical Modeling through Systems of ODE First Order/2016 Batch

POSSIBLE QUESTIONS
Part B (6 Marks)

1.Discuss in detail prey-predator models.

2.Discuss in detail on Samuelson’s investment model.

3.Derive a Simple Epidemic Model.

4.Show that national income , investment and savings increase exponentially.

5.Design any two mathematical models in economics based on ordinary differential equations of first
order give by Domar.

6.Give a detailed note on multi-species models.

7.Explain about motion of a projectile.

Part C (10 Marks)

1.Discuss in detail on Samuelson’s investment model.

2.Explain a simple epidemic model.

3.Discuss in detail Domar Macro model.

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE Page 13 of 13

 Unit-II Mathematical Modeling through Systems of ODE First Order/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
UNIT-II
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303
Mathematical Modeling through Systems of ODE First Order
Part-A(20X1=20 Marks)
(Question Nos. 1 to 20 Online Examinations)
Multiple Choice Questions
Question Opt 1 Opt 2 Opt 3 Opt 4 Answer

If there are no predators the ________ species will grow at a rate proportional
to the population. Prey trajectory permanent persuieng Prey
If there are no predators the prey species will grow at a rate ___________-l to
the population. Proportional reciprocal Exponential Logically Proportional
The predator species _____ and the prey species decreases at a rate
proportional to the product of two populations. increases decreases uniformly stable increases
The predator species increases and the prey species ___________ at a rate
proportional to the product of two populations. increases decreases uniformly stable decreases
The predator species increases and the prey species decreases at a rate ______
to the product of two populations. Proportional linear unit orthogonal Proportional
The predator species increases and the prey species decreases at a rate
proportional to the ______ of two populations. Addition subtraction product division product
If there are no prey the ______ species will decline at a rate proportional to the
population. Prey Predator permanent persuieng Predator
If there are no prey the predator species will _______at a rate proportional to
the population. decline denied different decrease decline
If there are no prey the predator species will decline at a rate ________ to the
population. Proportional reciprocal Exponential Logically Proportional
The initial populations of prey and preador species are ________ p/q and a/b a/b and p/q a/b p/q p/q and a/b
The population of x=0 and y=0 is called ________ position. zero equilibrium unit none equilibrium
x(t) and y(t) are the populations of two species competing for the same
resources stands________ model epidemic population dynamic competition competition

The rate of growth of each species _______ due to the presence of the other. increases decreases uniformly stable decreases

The rate of growth of each species decreases due to the ________ of the other. presence absence both none presence

x1(t(),x2(t)…..xn(t) represent the populations of n species states_______ model. multi-species single-species prey predator multi-species

The real parts of all the eigenvalues of the matrix[cij] is negative are called Rout-Herwitz fick's newtyons gauss Rout-Herwitz
Age structured population model deals _______________ age groups productive reproductive decline increase reproductive
In simple epidemic mode S(t) denotes susceptible system synopsis success susceptible
In simple epidemic mode I(t) denotes Infected increase innovation intensity Infected
In simple epidemic mode S(t)+I(t) = n n+1 n-1 2n n+1
In simple epidemic mode limit t tends to infinity of S(t) denotes 0 1 2 3 0
In simple epidemic mode limit t tends to infinity of I(t) denotes n n+1 n-1 2n n+1
A susceptible person can infected at a rate proportional to SI SIS SHM MOC SI
In SIS Infected person can recover and become susceptible at a rate Gamma I SI SHM SIS Gamma I
A susceptible person can infected at a rate _______ to SI Proportional linear unit orthogonal Proportional

Only carriers spread the disease deals _________ model Simple epidence epidemic SIS SI Simple epidence

The model with removal deals the infected persons are removed by__________ Death moving migration none Death

The model with removal deals the infected persons are removed by__________ Hospitalisation moving migration none Hospitalisation

Model with removal and immigration allows the ________ of susceptible. Increases decreases decline equate Increases

Model with removal and immigration allows the increase of susceptible. infected susceptible preys predators susceptible

_________ deals the distribution of drugs , chemicals tracers or radio active. Pharmokinetics kinetics medicine diffusion Pharmokinetics
Parmokinetics deals the distribution of _________ Drugs blood Glucose Rice Drugs
Parmokinetics deals the distribution of _________ Chemicals blood Glucose Rice Chemicals
Parmokinetics deals the distribution of _________ Tracers blood Glucose Rice Tracers
Parmokinetics deals the distribution of _________ Radio active blood Glucose Rice Radio active
In Domar Macro Model S(t) denotes Savings Success Susceptible System Savings
In Domar Macro Model I(t) denotes Increases Investment innovation Instalment Investment
In Domar Macro Model Y(t) denotes Income National Income Debt National debt National Income
In Domar Macro Model savings are proportional to Income National Income Debt National debt National Income
In Domar Macro Model Investment is proportional to the rate of increase
of_________ Income National Income Debt National debt National Income
In Domar Macro Model all savings are Investment so that S(t) = I(t) S(t) =1/2 I(t) 2S(t) = I(t) None S(t) = I(t)

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE

 Unit-II Mathematical Modeling through Systems of ODE First Order/2016 Batch

In Domar first Debt model D(t) denotes debt total national debt income national income total national debt
total national
In Domar first Debt model Y(t) denotes income total income national income total national income income
In Domar first Debt model rate at which national debt changes is __________
to the national income. Proportional linear unit orthogonal Proportional
In Domar first Debt model rate at which national debt changes is proportional
to the ___________. income total income national income total national income national income

In Domar first Debt model national income increases at a ________ rate. Variable Constant unit orthogonal Constant
In Domar first Debt model national income ________ at constant rate. Increases decreases decline equate Increases
In Domar's Second Debt model the ratio of debt to on come is not to increase
indefinitely income must increase ________ Proportional reciprocal Exponential Logically Exponential
price of a
In Allen's Speculative Model d(t) denotes demand supply commodity debt demand
price of a
In Allen's Speculative Model s(t) denotes demand supply commodity System supply
price of a price of a
In Allen's Speculative Model p(t) denotes demand supply commodity Prey commodity
In Samuelson's Investment model K(t) denotes Capital investment savings debt Capital
In Samuelson's Investment model the investment gives rate of increase of
___________ Capital investment savings debt Capital
In Samuelson's Investment model the investment gives rate of _________ of
capital. Increases decreases investment decline Increases
In Samuelson's Modified Investment model a particle performing ______ is
acted by a resistance force proportional to velocity. SHM MOC SIS none SHM
In Samuelson's Modified Investment model a particle performing SHM is acted
by a resistance force _______ to velocity. Proportional linear unit orthogonal Proportional
In a model for Diabetes Mellitus x(t ) denotes blood sugar salt urea fat blood sugar
In a model for Diabetes Mellitus y(t ) denotes insulin thyroid salt urea insulin
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model, the notation of contribution from
the rth industry to sth industry per unit time is xrs xr Xr r xrs
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model,the notation of contribution from
the rth industry to consumers per unit time is xrs xr Xr r xr
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model,the notation of total output of the
rth industry per unit time is xrs xr Xr r Xr
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model,the notation of input of the labour
in the rth industry is xrs xr Xr r r
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model,the notation of price per unit of
the product of the rth industry is pr xr Xr r pr
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model,the notation of wage per unit of
labour per unit time is w xr Xr r w
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model,the notation of total labour input
into the system is Y xr Xr r Y
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model,the notation of stock of the
product of the rt industry held by the sth industry is Srs xr Xr r Srs
In Leontief's Inter - Industries relation model, the notation of stock of the rt
industry is Sr Srs Xr r Sr
The excess of sugar in blood over its fasting level makes _______ secrete insulin
into the blood stream. thyroid harmone pancreas none pancreas
The fighting strength of an army depends on the ______ of its numerical
strength and directly on the fighting quality of individuals. square circle rectangle ellipse square
A particle of mass m is projected from the origin in vacuum with velocity
inclined at an angle proportional to the_______ vertical slope horizontal equal horizontal
A particle of mass m is projected from the origin in vacuum with velocity
inclined at an angle ________ to the horizontal. Proportional reciprocal Exponential Logically proportional
In the case of intercontinental ballistic missiles eating and_______ have to be
considered. aerodynamics dynamics mechanics aeromechanics aerodynamics

Both range and maximum eight of projectile are reduced by ______ resistance. air water liquid solid air

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE

Unit-III Mathematical Modeling through ODE of Second Order/2016
Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________
UNIT III

Mathematical Modeling through Ordinary Differential Equations of Second Order:

Planetary Motions – Circular Motion and Motion of Satellites – Mathematical
Modeling through Linear Differential Equations of Second Order – Miscellaneous
Mathematical Models.

SUGGESTED READINGS

TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi.
REFERENCES
R2:Brain Albright, (2010). Mathematical Modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett
Publishers, New Delhi.
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Unit-III Mathematical Modeling through ODE of Second Order/2016
Batch

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Unit-III Mathematical Modeling through ODE of Second Order/2016
Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________
UNIT III(Continuation)

Mathematical Modeling through Ordinary Differential Equations of Second Order:

Planetary Motions – Circular Motion and Motion of Satellites – Mathematical
Modeling through Linear Differential Equations of Second Order – Miscellaneous
Mathematical Models.

SUGGESTED READINGS

TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi.
REFERENCES
R2:Brain Albright, (2010). Mathematical Modeling with Excel, Jones and Bartlett
Publishers, New Delhi.
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Batch

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Unit-III Mathematical Modeling through ODE of Second Order/2016
Batch

POSSIBLE QUESTIONS
Part B (6 Marks)

1. Derive the components of velocity and acceleration vectors along radial and transverse

directions.

2. Find the height of synchronous from the circular motion of satellites.

3. Explain about the catenary.

4. Design a mathematical model for motion of a projectile.

5. Explain on elliptic motion of satellites.

6. Discussion detail on a curve of pursuit.

7. Discuss motion of a particle on a rough vertical wire.

Part C (10 Marks)

1.Explain in detail Kepler’s law of planetary motion.

2.Explain on circular motion of satellites.

3. Discuss motion of a particle on a rough vertical wire.

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE Page 13 of 13

 Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________

UNIT IV
Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations : Simple Models – Basic Theory
of Linear Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients – Economics and Finance –
Population Dynamics and Genetics – Probability Theory.

SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
REFERENCES
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE Page 1 of 10

 Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

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 Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE Page 10 of 10

 Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________

UNIT IV(cont)
Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations : Simple Models – Basic Theory
of Linear Difference Equations with Constant Coefficients – Economics and Finance –
Population Dynamics and Genetics – Probability Theory.

SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi.
REFERENCES
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE Page 1 of 12

 Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

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 Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

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POSSIBLE QUESTIONS
Part B (6 Marks)
1.Give any two disciplines that difference equation arises.

2. Write about Hardy-Weinberg law.

3. Write an explanatory note on complementary function.

4. Discuss about application to actuarial science.

5. Find a solution of linear difference equation by Laplace transform.

6.Explain in detail Harrod model..

Part C (10 Marks)

1.Explain in detail markov chains.

2. Write about Hardy-Weinberg law.

3. Discuss in detail on particular solution.

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 Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
UNIT-IV
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303
Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations
Part-A(20X1=20 Marks)
(Question Nos. 1 to 20 Online Examinations)
Multiple Choice Questions
Question Opt 1 Opt 2 Opt 3 Opt 4 Answer

In _______ the genetic characteristics will change generation to generation and the Population
variable representing generation is discrete variable. Economics Genetics dynamics None Genetics
In genetics, the genetic characteristics will change generation to generation and the
variable representing generation is ________ variable. Discrete Numeric Feasible Optimum Discrete
In ________ the price changes are consider from year to year or month to month or week Population
to week or day to day Economics Genetics dynamics None Economics
In _ the changes are consider in population from one age group to another and the Population Population
variable representing the age group is discrete Economics Genetics dynamics None dynamics
In population dynamics _ the changes are consider in population from one age group to
another and the variable representing the age group is __________ Discrete Numeric Feasible Optimum Discrete

No of birth and deaths are proportional to the population then the model is ____________ PGM LGM PTM CM PGM
The solution of linear differential equation is of the form CF+PI CF-PI CF*PI CF/PI CF+PI
Complementar convergen Conditional Complementary
CF denotes y function function function None function
the sort form of particular integral is PI Par-Ing Ping None PI

Complementary function can be obtained by __________ Matrix Determinate Eigen value None Matrix
the solution of linear differences equation can be obtained by ________ transform if t is
continuous Laplace Z Fourier Gauss Laplace
the___is solution of linear differences equation can be obtained by ________ transform if
t is discrete Laplace Z Fourier Gauss Z
the non linear difference equations reducible to linear equation by ___ method Substitution Direct Indirect Normal Substitution

Non
In difference equation _______ theory is applied Stability Non stability Uniformity uniformity Stability
Population
The Horrod model is used in the field of _____________ Economics Genetics dynamics None Economics

The investment depends on __________ between the income of current year and last year Addition Difference product division Difference

All the saving made are invested in the Horrod model then S(t) = I(t) S(t) =1/2 I(t) 2S(t) = I(t) None S(t) = I(t)
In the cobweb model price of the commodity in the year denotes Pt qt rt st pt

In the cobweb model amount of the commodity available in the market in year t denotes Pt qt rt st qt
Amount of the commodity produced this year available for sale is a ___________ function Non
of the price of commodity Linear Non linear Stable stable Linear
In the cobweb path ABCEFGI, .. And the equilibrium price and quantity are given by Conjuncti
_________ of two straight lines Intersection Union Disjunction on Intersection
In the cobweb path ABCEFGI, .. And the equilibrium price and quantity are given by
intersection of two ___________ Straight linesCircles Squares Cubes Straight lines
Mathematics
Mathematics of Mathematics of
the actuarial science is called ________________ of finance economics Dynamics Statics finance
Mathematics
Mathematics of Mathematics of
the actuarial science is called ________________ of investment economics Dynamics Statics investment
One-period fixed points and their stability Yt+1=yt Yt+2=y2t Yt-1=yt yt+2=yt Yt+1=yt
Two-period fixed points and their stability Yt+2=yt Yt+2=y2t Yt-1=yt yt+2=y2t Yt+2=yt
Any population in which random meeting take place with respect to a characteristic , the
proportion of dominants hybrids and recessive do not change after the first generation Hardy-
states_____________ law Gauss weinberg Fick's Routhwelt Hardy-weinberg
Hardy-
The probability of transition from state I to state j is Markov chain weinberg Fick's Routhwelt Markov chain

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE

Unit-IV Mathematical Modeling through Difference Equations/2016 Batch

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE

Unit-V Mathematical Modeling through Graphs/2016Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________
UNIT V
Mathematical Modeling through Graphs: Solutions that can be Modeled through
Graphs – Mathematical Modeling in Terms of Directed Graphs, Signed Graphs,
Weighted Digraphs and Un oriented Graphs.
SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi.
REFERENCES
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE Page 1of 26

Unit-V Mathematical Modeling through Graphs/2016Batch

Unit-V

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netic graphs.

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Unit-V Mathematical Modeling through Graphs/2016Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS

______________________________________________________________________________
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303 LTPC

Class:II M.Sc Semester:III 4 1 04

______________________________________________________________________________
UNIT V(Cont)
Mathematical Modeling through Graphs: Solutions that can be Modeled through
Graphs – Mathematical Modeling in Terms of Directed Graphs, Signed Graphs,
Weighted Digraphs and Un oriented Graphs.
SUGGESTED READINGS
TEXT BOOK
T1: J.N. Kapur, (2015). Mathematical Modeling, Wiley Eastern Limited, New
Delhi.
REFERENCES
R3:Frank. R. Giordano, Maurice. D.Weir, WilliamP. Fox, (2003). A first course in
Mathematical Modelling, Vikash Publishing House, UK.

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POSSIBLE QUESTIONS
Part B (6 Marks)

1.Explain in detail senior-subordinate relationship.

2.Write an explanatory note on planar graphs.

3.Discuss in detail weighted digraphs and markov chains.

4.Write a note on the following

i) Signal flow graphs

ii) Map-colouring problems
iii) Planar graphs
iv) Euler’s formula for polygonal graphs
5.Explain about one-way traffic problems.

6.Discuss in detail about communication networks

7.Write a note on seven bridges problem.

8.Give a brief note on Genetic graphs.

Part C (10 Marks)

1.Discuss in detail about communication networks.

2.Give a detailed note on electrical networks and Kirchoff’s laws.

3.Give a brief note on Genetic graphs.

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 Unit-V Mathematical Modeling through Graphs/2016Batch

KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION

(Deemed to be University Established Under Section 3 of UGC Act 1956)
Pollachi Main Road, Eachanari (Po),
Coimbatore –641 021
UNIT-V
Subject: Mathematical Modeling Subject Code: 16MMP303
Mathematical Modeling through Graphs
Part-A(20X1=20 Marks)
(Question Nos. 1 to 20 Online Examinations)
Multiple Choice Questions
Question Opt 1 Opt 2 Opt 3 Opt 4 Answer

Mathematics deals with both quantative and ___________ relationship Qualitative Numeric Decimal Integer Qualitative
Apply mathematics deals with solution of ______________ Difference Numeric Decimal Integer Difference
Apply mathematics deals with solution of ______________ Integral Numeric Decimal Integer Integral
Apply mathematics deals with solution of ______________ Functional Numeric Decimal Integer Functional
Apply mathematics deals with solution of ______________ Algebraic Numeric Decimal Integer Algebraic
In graphical model the problem of 7 bridges is called ______________ Fick's Routhwelt Konigsberg Gauss Konigsberg
A graph is called ____________ if every pair of vertices is joined by an edge Complete Incomplete Digraph Continuous Complete
A graph is called ___________ if every edge is directed with an arrow Complete Incomplete Digraph Continuous Digraph
A graph is called __________ if every edge has either + or - sign associated with it Complete Incomplete Digraph signed graph signed graph
A digraph is called ___________ if every directed edge has a weight associated wit it Weighted digraph signed graph Digraph Complete Weighted digraph
A graph is called ________ if each of its vertices has same degree r. regular irregular solid unsolid regular
If traffic is allowed from point a to b the edge can draw ______ from a to b. undirected directed complete incomplete directed
If G is undirected connected graph then one can always direct ___________ edge of G Non circuit Vertex Non vertex Circuit Circuit
In genetic graph, the local degree of incoming edges at eac vertex must be less then or equal to __________ 1 2 3 4 2
The necessary condition for a directed graph is to be ___________ one way traffic Two way traffic Genetic Nature Genetic
The measure m(x) is always a __________ number Real complex whole natural Whole
If x has no subordinates then measure m(x) equals 1 0 2 3 0
If witout oterwise changing the struture we move subordinate of a to a lower level relative to x then m(x)_________
Increases decreases stable unstable increases
If witout oterwise changing the struture we add a new individual subordinate to x then m(x)_________ Increases decreases stable unstable increases
In communication network a ________ graph can serve as a model undirected stable directed unstable directed
An individual can send message direct to n individuals with propability n 1/n 2n 3n 1/n
in a matrix representation an individual can send message to himself then _________ elements are 0row column digonal all digonal
All the elements of matrix are non negative and the sum of elements of every row is unity, the matrixstochastic
is _________ propabilistic direct ergodic stochastic
All the elements of matrix are non negative and the sum of elements of every row is _________, the matrix is stochastic
2 unity 3 4 unity
The markov chain is not __________ stochastic propabilistic direct ergodic ergodic
A subset is to form clique if every member of subset has a __________ relation with other member symmetrical non symmetrical stable unstable symmetrical
A subset of persons in a socio - psychological group will set to form a _________ queue clique line None clique
The subset has atleast ___________ member 1 2 3 4 3
If the group consists of n persons then can represents the group by ___________ verties of graph n+1 n-1 n 2n n
For each communication netwrok can set up the corresponding ___________ propability matrix Digonal Unit row Transition Transition
A ___________ graph Is one in which every edge has positive or negative sign direct undirect signed unsigned signed
A ___________ graph Is one in which every edge has positive or negative sign direct undirect algebraic unsigned algebraic
The graph is balanced, every cycle in it is __________ Positive negative both none positive
All closed line sequences in the graph is __________ Positive negative both none positive
Any two lines sequence between two verties have the same _________ sign number constant variable sign
Any two lines sequence between two verties have the ___________ sign same different equal none same
The set of all points of graph can be partitioned into __________ disjoints sets 1 2 4 3 2
Every negative sign connects ___________ points of differents set 1 2 3 4 2
Every positive sign connects ___________ points of differents set 1 2 3 4 2
An algebraic grap is set to be antibalanced if every cycle in it has _________ no of positive edges even odd real distinct even

Prepared by:A.Neerajah,Department of Mathematics,KAHE

 Reg. No -------------- 6.If there is immigration into the population from outside at a
(16MMP303) rate __________ to the population size
KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION a)Logically b) exponentially
Karpagam University c)inversely d) proportionally
COIMBATORE-21 7.In radio geology the of age solar system is used to estimate
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS _________
Third Semester a)Radio active b)Diffusion c)Decay d)immigration
I INTERNAL TEST- JUL ‘17 8.In the model 'change of price of commodity S(t) denotes
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING a)System b)Supply c) Size d)model
Date: . 07.17 ( ) Time:2 hours 9._______ law is used in the model 'Diffusion'
Class: IIM.Sc(Mathematics) Maximum: 50 Marks a)Fick's b) Hooke's c) Newton's d) Gauss
___________________________________________ 10.In the model 'change of price of commodity pe denotes
PART- A (20x1 = 20 Marks) a)Equilibrium price b) Eligible price
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING c) Essential price d) Evaluation price
1.If there is one dependent continuous variable and a number 11.If there are no prey the ______ species will decline at a rate
of independent continuous variables then system is called proportional to the population.
a)ODE b)PDE c)LDE d)HDE a)Prey b) Predator c) permanent d) persuieng
2.If there is immigration into the population from outside at a 12.The population of x=0 and y=0 is called ________
rate __________ to the population size position.
a)Logically b)exponentially c)inversely d) proportionally a)zero b) equilibrium c) unit d)value
3.If P(t) price of commodity and its rate of change is 13.The real parts of all the eigenvalues of the matrix[cij] is
proportional to the __________ between demand and supply negative are called
a)Addition b)Difference c)Division d)Multiplication a)Rout-Herwitz b) Fick's c) Newtons d) Gauss
4.Two chemical substances combined in the ratio _________
to form the third substances Z 14.In simple epidemic mode limit t tends to infinity of I(t)
a) a:bb)a:2b c)2a:b d)a:3b denotes__________
5.In population growth model b and d denotes a)n b) n+1 c) n-1 d) 2n
a) Birth & death b) Business & death 15.The predator species increases and the prey species
c)birth & decrease d)birth&increase ___________ at a rate proportional to the product of two
populations.
 a)increases b)decreases c)uniformly d)stable (OR)
16.The initial populations of prey and preador species are b) Explain about prey-predator models.
________ 26. a)Derive a Simple Epidemic Model.
a)p/q and a/b b)a/b and p/qc)a/b d) p/q (OR)
17.x1(t(),x2(t)…..xn(t) represent the populations of n species b)Discuss in detail Domar Macro models.
states_______ model.
a)multi-species b)single-species c)prey d)predator
18.A susceptible person can infected at a rate proportional to
a)SI b)SIS c) SHM d) MOC
19.The population of x=0 and y=0 is called ________ position.
a)zero b) equilibrium c)unit d)null
20.The rate of growth of each species _______ due to the
presence of the other.
a)increases b)decreases c)uniformly d)stable
PART- B (3 x 2 = 6 Marks)
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
21.Explain diffusion in linear growth and decay.
22.In equation of logistic law, k=0.007,R=1000,N(0)=50,find
N(10).
23.Find curves for which tangent at a point is always
perpendicular to the line joining the point to the origin.
PART- C (3 x 8 = 24 Marks)
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
24.a ) Discuss about logistic law of population growth.
(OR)
b) Explain about population growth models
25. a) Suppose the population of the world now is 4 billion and
its doubling period is 35 years, what will be the
population of the world after 350 years?
 Reg. No -------------- a) Laplace b)Z c)Fourier d)Gauss
(16MMP303) 6.A graph is called ____________ if every pair of vertices is
KARPAGAM UNIVERSITY joined by an edge
KARPAGAM ACADEMY OF HIGHER EDUCATION a) Complete b) Incomplete
COIMBATORE-21 c) Digraph d) Continuous
DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS 7.In graphical model the problem of 7 bridges is called _______
Third Semester a) Fick’s b) Routhwelt
c) Konigsberg d) Gauss
II INTERNAL TEST- SEP ‘17
8.The markov chain is not __________
MATHEMATICAL MODELLING a) Stochastic b) propabilistic
Date: . 09.17 ( ) Time:2 hours c) direct d)ergodic
Class: II M.Sc(Mathematics) Maximum: 50 Marks 9.Any two lines sequence between two verties have the _______
____________________________________________________ sign
PART- A (20x1 = 20 Marks) a)Sameb) different c) equal d) one
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING 10.In ________ the price changes are consider from year to
year or month to month or week to week or day to day
1.In a model Motion under inverse square law, the conic is
a)Economics b) Genetics
parabola then c) Population dynamics d) Population growth
a)e<1 b) e=1 c)e>1 d)e=0 11.The solution of linear differential equation is of the form
2. In _______ the genetic characteristics will change generation a)CF+PI b)CF-PI c)CF*PI d)CF/PI
to generation and the variable representing generation is 12.In difference equation _______ theory is applied
discrete variable. a)Stability b) Non stability
a)Economics b) Genetics c)Uniformity d)Non uniformity
c)Population dynamics d)Mechanics 13.In the cobweb model price of the commodity in the year
denotes
3. ____________ no of kepler's law are in planetary motion a)pt b) qt c) rt d) st
a)1 b)2 c)3 d)4 14.If G is undirected connected graph then one can always
direct ___________ edge of G
4.Complementary function can be obtained by __________ a)Non circuit b) Vertex
a) Matrix b)Determinate c) Non vertex d) Circuit
c)Eigen value d)Eigen Vector 15.The measure m(x) is always a __________ number
5.The solution of linear differences equation can be obtained by a)Real b) complex c) whole d) natural
________ transform if t is continuous
 transform.
16.In communication network a ________ graph can serve as (OR)
a model b) Explain in detail Harrod model..
a)undirected b) stable c) directed d) unstable 26. a) Discuss in detail weighted digraphs and markov chains.
17.In a matrix representation an individual can send message (OR)
to himself then _________ elements are zero. b)Discuss in detail about communication networks.
a)row b) column c) diagonal d) all
18. If the group consists of n persons then can represents the
group by ___________ verties of graph
a)n b)n+1 c)n-1 d) 2n
19.The necessary condition for a directed graph is to be _______
a)one way traffic b) Two way traffic
c) Genetic d) Nature
20.If without otherwise changing the structure we add a new
individual subordinate to x then m(x)_________
a)Increases b) decreases c) stable d) unstable

PART- B (3 x 2 = 6 Marks)
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
21. Write the components of velocity and acceleration vectors
along radial and transverse directions.
22.Expain formula for Laplace Transform.
23.Explain Food Webs.

PART- C (3 x 8 = 24 Marks)
ANSWER ALL THE QUESTIONS
24. a) Explain about the catenary.
(OR)
b)Explain in detail Kepler’s law of planetary motion
25. a)Find a solution of linear difference equation by Laplace
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