San Bartolome High School LAMELLAPHONE - a set of plucked keys mounted on a sound board, known by different names

according
Holy Cross Road, San Bartolome, Nova Quezon City to the regions such as mbira, karimba, kisaanj, likembe.

MAPEH-10 ( 2nd Quarter ) CHORDOPHONES

1. Musical bow- Earth bow, mouth bow and the resonator-bow are the principle types of
Lesson 1 musical bows.
MUSIC 2. Harp
3. Lute ( konting, khalam, and the nkoni)
Afro-Latin American Music and Popular Music 4. Zither

Historical and Cultural Background: AEROPHONES - Flutes in various sizes and shapes ( Fulani flutes ). Panpipes and Horns( Kudo
horns)
The origins of Latin American music can be traced back to the Spanish and Portuguese conquest 1. Slit drum
of the Americans in the 16th century, when the European settlers brought their music from 2. Shekere
overseas. Latin America is comprised of different regions such as the Caribbean Islands, Mexico, 3. Agogo
Central and South America. 4. Djembe
5. Mbira ( Hand piano or Thumb piano )
MUSIC OF AFRICA

Music has always been an important part in the daily life of African. Music and dance are also MUSIC OF LATIN AMERICA
important to religious expression and political events.
The music if Latin America is the product of three major influences – Indigenous, Spanish-
African traditional music is largely functional in nature, used primarily in ceremonial rites, such as Portuguese and African.It also called as Latin Music
birth, death, marriage, succession, worship, and spirit invocations.
INFLUENCES ON LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC
TYPE OF AFRICAN MUSIC
Indigenous Latin American Music
1. Afrobeat – this kind of music was largely functional in nature, being used for religious worship and
– term used to describe the fusion of West African with black American Music. ceremonies.
2. Apala (Akpala)
– Musical genre from Nigeria in the Yoruba tribal style to wake up the worshippers after Native American/Indian Music
fasting during – this kind of music has a distinctive music elements pertaining melody, harmony, rhythm,
the Muslim holy feast of Ramadan. form, and
3. Axe dynamic. It includes courtship songs, dancing songs, and popular American or Canadian
– popular musical genre from Salvador, Bahia, and Brazil. It fuses the Afro – Caribbean tunes like
styles of the Amazing Grace, Dixie
marcha, reggae and calypso.
4. Jit Afro – Latin American Music
– a hard and fast percussive Zimbabwean dance music played on drums with guitar - The African influence on Latin American music is most pronounced in its rich and varied
accompaniment, rhythmic
influenced by mbira – based guitar styles. patterns produced by the drums and various percussion instrument.
5. Jive Euro – Latin American Music
– a popular form of South African Music featuring a lively and uninhibited variation of the Mixed American music
jitterbug, Popular Latin American Music
a form of swing dance.
6. Juju 1. SAMBA
– a popular music style from Nigeria that relies on the traditional Yoruba rhythms. - Is a dance form of African origin which evolved into an African-Brazilian favorite
7. Kwassa Kwassa in the working class and slum district of Rio De Janeiro.
– a dance style begun in Zaire in late 1980’s popularized by Kanda Bongo man. 2. SON
8. Marabi - It is a fusion of the popular music of Spain and the African rumba rhythms of
– a south african three- chord township music of the 1930’s – 1960’s which evolved Bantu Origin. Originating in Cuba, it is usually played with the Tres (Guitar).
3. SALSA
MUSIC OF AFRICA - Is a social dance with marked influences from Cuba and Puerto Rico that started
in New York in the mid 1970’s.
1. Salsa
- Afro-Cuban music. VOCAL AND DANCE FORMS OF LATIN AMERICAN MUSIC
2. Samba
- Typifies most Brazilian music 1. CUMBIA
3. Soca - Originating in Panama and Colombia, the Cumbia became a popular courtship
- Modern Trinidadian and Tobago pop music combining “soul” and “calypso” music. dance with European and American instrumentation and characteristics.
4. Were 2. TANGO
- Muslim music performed often as a wake-up call for early breakfast and prayers during - The word Tango may have been of African origin meaning “African dance” or
Ramadan from the Spanish word Taner meaning “to play”(an instrument) during the 1890s.
celebration. 3. CHA-CHA
5. Zouk - The Cha cha cha or simply cha cha is a ballroom dance that originated in Cuba in
- Fast, carnival-like rhythmic music from the Creole slang word for “party” Originating in the 1950s.

the 4. RUMBA
Caribbean Islands of Guadalupe and Martinique - Is a popular recreational dance of Afro-Cuban origin, performed in a comples.
5. BOSSA NOVA
- Originated in the 1950s when a slower, gentler version of the classic Cuban
Samba became popular with the upper and middle class sector of Brazilian
society.
6. REGGAE
- Is an urban popular music and dance style that originated in Jamaica in the mid
1960s.
VOCAL FORMS OF AFRICAN MUSIC 7. FOXTROT
th
- Is a 20 century social dance that originated after 1910 in the USA.
1. Maracatu 8. PASO DOBLE
Surfaced in the African state of Pernambuco, combining the strong rhythms of African - Is a theatrical Spanish dance used by the Spanish in Bullfights.
percussion instruments with Portugese melodies. It uses mostly percussion instruments
such as the alfaia, tarol, and caixa-de- Guerra, gongue, agbe, and miniero.
2. Blues POPULAR MUSIC
Musical form of the late 19th century that has had deep roots in African-American
communities ( “Deep South” of the United States). Slaves used to sing as they worked in Popular music literally means “music of the populace”, similar to traditional folk music of the past.
the cotton and vegetable fields. As it developed in the 20th century, pop music (as it has come to be called) generally consisted of
The form of the blues is characterized by specific chord progression. The twelve- bar blues music for entertainment of large number of people, whether on radio or in live performances.
is the most
common form. The notes of the blues are normally flattened or gradually bent.
3. Soul
It combines elements of African-American gospel music, rhythm and blues, and often jazz.
The catchy rhythms are accompanied by handclaps and extemporaneous body moves
which are among its important features.
Other characteristics include call and response between soloist and the chorus, and an
especially tense
and powerful vocal sound. CLASSIFICATION OF POPULAR MUSIC
4. Spiritual
The term spiritual, normally associated with a deeply religious person, refers here to a 1. FOLK MUSIC
Negro Spiritual, - Refers to melodies and songs of the common people that are handled down
a song form by African migrants to America who became enslaved by its white from one generation to the next. Folk music often expresses the character of
communities. ® The ethnic and social groups and sometimes of a nation.
texts are mainly religious, sometimes taken from psalms of Biblical Passages. The Vocal
inflections, KNOWN ARTIST:
Negro accents, and dramatic dynamic changes add to the musical interest and ▪ Joan Baes
effectiveness of the ▪ Bob Dylan
performance. ▪ Peter, Paul and Mary
5. Call and Response
The call and response method is a succession of two distinct musical phrases usually ▪ Paul Simon and Art Garfunkel
rendered by different musicians, where the second phrase acts a direct commentary on or ▪ James Taylor
response to the first. It also forms a strong resemblance to the verse-chorus form in many ▪ John Denver
vocal compositions. ▪ Cat Stevens

MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS OF AFRICA 2. COUNTRY AND WESTERN MUSIC

- Is a blend of popular music forms originally found in the Southern United State. It
IDIOPHONES has in traditional folk music and evolved rapidly in the 1920s. The term “Country
1. Xylophone: Balafon Music” began to be used in the 1940s .
2. Rattles ( made of shells, tin, animal hoofs, horn, wood, metal, bells, cocoons, palm
kernels, or tortoise KNOWN ARTIST:
shells) ▪ Jim Reeves
3. Agogo (bell) - has the highest pitch of any of the bacteria instruments.
▪ Taylor Swift
4. Rasps - a hand percussion instrument whose sound is produced by scraping a group of
notched sticks ▪ Kenny Rogers
with another stick, creating a series of rattling effects ▪ Dolly Parton
5.Drums ( slit or log) 3. BALLADS
Slit drum- hollow percussion instrument, although known as a drum, it is not - Originated as an expressive folksong in narrative verse with text dealing typically
a true drum. with love. The word is derived both from the medieval French “Chanson
Long drum- best known is the West African djembe, log drum. balladee” which refers to a dancing song. Used by poet and composer since the
6.Atingting Kon (Slit gong) - They were used to communicate between villages. 18th century.

MEMBRANOPHONES ¬ Examples of these are found in the different localities: Entenga ( Ganda), TYPE OF BALLADS:
Dundun
(Yoruba), Atumpan (Akan), Ngoma (Shona) ▪ Blue Ballad
1 Body Percussion ▪ Pop Standard and Jazz Ballad
2 Talking Drum ▪ Pop and Rock Ballad
4. STANDARD
 - The term ‘Standard” is used to denote the most popular and enduring songs texts and frames.
from a particular genre and style.

KNOWN ARTIST: Photo Grid - allows you to make a collage out of images from your
photo gallery.
▪ Frank Sinatra ( My Way , Strangers in the Night )
▪ Nat King Cole ( Unforgettable , Mona Liza , Too young )
▪ Matt Monroe ( Portrait of my love , Born free , From Russia with love )
Photo Booth - an application for taking photos and videos using an
▪ Barbara Streisand Ipad
▪ Paul Anka mini.
5. ROCK AND ROLL
- Was a hugely popular song from United State during the late 1940s to the 1960s.
It combined Afro-American forms . The lead instrument were the piano and Pic Monkey - a free online photo editing tool that provides filters,
saxophone, but these were replaced by modern instruments. frames, texts, and effects.

KNOWN ARTIST:
Pixlr - a powerful, free online image editor.
▪ Elvis Presley
▪ The Beatles
▪ Chuck Berry
▪ Little Richard Lesson 1
6. DISCO MUSIC HEALTH
- Pertained to rock music that was more danceable, thus leading to the
establishment of venues for public dancing.
HEALTH TRENDS, ISSUES AND CONCERNS IN THE NATIONAL LEVEL
KNOWN ARTIST: Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act RA 8504

▪ ABBA Reproductive health is defined as a state of physical, mental and social well- being in all
▪ The Bee Gees matters relating to the reproductive system, at all stages of life.
To aid the reproductive health needs of the citizens, the government mandated the
▪ Donna Summer The Village people
Republic Act 10354 or most commonly known as Responsible Parenthood and
Reproductive Health Act.
7. POP MUSIC
- Parallel with the disco era, other pop music superstars continued to emerge.

KNOWN ARTIST:

▪ Michael Jackson ( Beat it , Billie Jean , Thriller )

▪ Modonna ( Material girl ) Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive health act builds its foundation in four pillars.
▪ Celine Dion ( My heart will go on ) Identify the pillars by unscrambling the letters. Write your answers on the space provided
▪ Whitney Houston ( I will always love you ) for
▪ Maria Carey ( Hero )
Pillar 1:
▪ Justin Timberlake ( Justified ) NFDEORMI COHICE
▪ Britney Spears ( Ops I did it again )
▪ Lady Gaga ( Bad Romance ) ________ ______

8. ALTERNATIVE AND RAP MUSIC These are effective and quality reproductive healthcare services, which are ethically and
- Was an underground independent form of music that arose in the 1980s. It medically safe, legal, accessible and affordable shall be given primacy to ensure the health
became widely popular in the 1990s as a way to defy “mainstream” rock music of the mother and child. this pillar also covers the provision for the integration of
reproductive health and sexuality education in schools and other educational
institutions.
Lesson 1 Pillar 2:
ART TESPCER OFR FIEL

Technology-Based Art _ ______ ___ ____

Computer/Digital Art
Abortion is illegal and punishable by law. However, mothers will be identified to have
Computer Generated Images
aborted an unborn child will be served with post abortive treatment and counselling in a
humane , non-judgemental and compassionate manner.
Digital Arts Defined
Digital Arts describe technological arts, with fluid boundaries offering many possible
Pillar 3: TIRHB LOTRONC
interpretations of the terminology. As such, we now prefer the terms digital art and new
media which can be used interchangeably with some nuances. In other words, while some
____ _______
works rely on digital tools to magnify an already-existing medium, others use as digital
technology as an intrinsic and indissociable component in the making of the artifact.
Reproductive healthcare, information, and supplies shall be made available most especially

to poor beneficiaries. The act also provisions that the government must respect the
Today’s computer artists employ the ever-expanding powers of image manipulation citizen’s individual preferences and choices of family planning method.
programs and applications to create an amazing artwork which can appear in an entire
range of media whether as a physical output or a virtual experience. Pillar 4:
Computer/digital arts make use of electronic and mechanical devices, rather than the LEBOSRPNISE HONTPERAOD
artist’s own hand, to produce the desired images and effects. Thus, these are definitely
technology-based art forms. _ __________ _________
In recent decades, personal gadgets such as laptops, tablets, and android phones have
incorporated the artistic capabilities of the large-scale computers. So it is now possible for The couples determine their ideal family size. In addition, the government shall equip each
anyone to be a digital artist. parent with the needed information in all aspects of family life, reproductive health, and
this pillar.
Mobile Phone Art

Lesson 1
PHYSICAL EDUCATION
ACTIVE RECREATION
Fitness

What is your personal understanding of health and fitness? Do you practice healthy living
or are you someone who does not care at all? Welcome to the first part of your journey on
active recreation fitness lessons. In this phase, you will be exposed to a variety of activities
that would help you understand the importance of a healthy lifestyle and weight
Mobile phones can store personal photographs and videos that you can manipulate management. Your knowledge about the lesson will help you start building your own
with a myriad of special effects, both visual and auditory. personal fitness and wellness goals by engaging in active fitness recreational activities. So,
They could also be school projects or reports that require you to combine images, get ready to be fit and healthy! Let’s get started with your fitness journey!
incorporate text, and even include simple animation.
Warm-Up

Warm up exercise or sometimes called limbering up is always the initial phase of any
exercise program. It is a light physical activity aimed at increasing the body temperature to
allow a gradual increase in the blood flow to the muscles, ligaments, and tendons. Blood
capillaries are opened up to allow oxygenated blood to supply the muscle for
contraction. Consequently, individuals who directly engage in a vigorous activity
without first warming up often experience muscle cramps or get injured.
Normally, the warm up takes about 5-10 minutes. A good indicator if the individual is
already warmed up is the onset of a light sweat.
Cooling down after your workout allows for a gradual recovery of pre-exercise heart rate
and blood pressure.

Benefits of Warm-up

1. Increased range of motion.

2. Improved coordination and movement efficiency.
3. Decreased risk of injury.
The tasks that traditional photo editors used to perform manually – cropping, retouching, 4. Increased power output available from muscles.
airbrushing are now just a few of the many editing effects done for you with split-second 5. Increased energy available from aerobic metabolism at the start of the activity.
ease at the click of the mouse, a keyboard command, or a few taps and drags of your
finger on a touch screen.

Below are some of the mobile application programs that run on today’s android devices:
Warming Effect

An effective warm-up exercise should:

Flipagram - allows you to “bring photos to life”.
▪ Increase blood flow to the muscles;
▪ Increase muscle elasticity;
▪ Gently raise heart rate;
Doodle Booth - an Ipad application that enables you to “doodle
Stretching

is a form of physical exercise in which a specific muscle or tendon (or muscle group) is
Photo Collage - allows you to make collage, incorporate photos, deliberately flexed or stretched in order to improve the muscle's felt elasticity and achieve
stickers, comfortable muscle tone.[1] The result is a feeling of increased muscle control, flexibility, and
range of motion. Stretching is also used therapeutically to alleviate cramps and to improve
function in daily activities by increasing range of motion

Purpose:

Stretching keeps the muscles flexible, strong, and healthy, and we need that flexibility to maintain a range
of motion in the joints. Without it, the muscles shorten and become tight. Then, when you call on the
muscles for activity, they are weak and unable to extend all the way.

When it comes to stretching, there are three main techniques: static, dynamic, and ballistic
stretching. Static stretching is what typically comes to mind when talking about stretching.

Here are five benefits that stretching has.

● Stretching can improve posture. Tight muscles can cause poor posture. ...
● Stretching can improve range of motion and prevents loss of range of motion. ...
● Stretching can decrease back pain. ...
● Stretching can help prevent injury. ...
● Stretching can decrease muscle soreness

Parts of the body that need to be stretch:

Neck stretch Shoulder stretch

Side arm stretch Triceps stretch

Hamstring stretch Inner and Outer thigh

Knee stretch Calf stretch