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Activity No.1 and 2 Answer Key

The document provides answers to an activity on Euclidean geometry and angles, divided into three parts. It includes definitions of geometric terms, relationships between angles, and calculations for various angle measures. The answers cover concepts such as vertical angles, supplementary angles, and linear pairs, along with step-by-step solutions to angle equations.

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22 views4 pages

Activity No.1 and 2 Answer Key

The document provides answers to an activity on Euclidean geometry and angles, divided into three parts. It includes definitions of geometric terms, relationships between angles, and calculations for various angle measures. The answers cover concepts such as vertical angles, supplementary angles, and linear pairs, along with step-by-step solutions to angle equations.

Uploaded by

vrak2695
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Activity 1: Exploring the Foundations of Euclidean Geometry and Angles

Key Answers

Part I.

1) Ray
2) Skew lines
3) Point
4) Intersecting lines
5) Plane
6) Concurrent lines
7) Parallel lines
8) Line
9) Line segment
10) Coplanar

Part II.

11) Linear pair, Adjacent angles, Supplementary angles


12) Linear pair, Adjacent angles, Supplementary angles
13) Adjacent angles, Complementary angles
14) Linear pair, Adjacent angles, Supplementary angles
15) Vertical angles

Part III.

16) 90° − 72° = 18°


17) 180° − 72° = 108°
18) Let x = measure of second angle
2x = measure of first angle
𝑥 + 2𝑥 = 180°
3𝑥 = 180°
3𝑥 180°
=
3 3
𝑥 = 60° (second angle)

2𝑥 = 2 ∗ 60° = 120° (first angle)

19) 180 − 𝑥 = 3(90 − 𝑥 )


180 − 𝑥 = 270 − 3𝑥
2𝑥 = 90
2𝑥 90
=
2 2
𝑥 = 45°
20) 𝑥 = 3(90 − 𝑥 ) + 10
𝑥 = 270 − 3𝑥 + 10
4𝑥 = 280
4𝑥 280
=
4 4
𝑥 = 70°

21) 3𝑥 + 7𝑥 + 8𝑥 = 180
18𝑥 = 180
18𝑥 180
=
18 18
𝑥 = 10
3𝑥 = 30° 7𝑥 = 70° 8𝑥 = 80°

22) (3𝑥 − 15) + (𝑥 + 5) = 180


4𝑥 − 10 = 180
4𝑥 = 180 + 10
4𝑥 = 190
4𝑥 190
=
4 4
𝑥 = 47.5
(𝑥 + 5) = 47.5 + 5 and (3𝑥 − 15) = 3(47.5) − 15
𝑥 = 52.5 𝑥 = 127.5

23) Since ∠1 and ∠2 are vertical angles, ∠1 ≅ ∠2.


𝑚∠1 = 𝑚∠2
2𝑥 + 15 = 85 − 5𝑥
2𝑥 + 5𝑥 + 15 = 85
7𝑥 + 15 = 85
7𝑥 = 85 − 15
7𝑥 = 70
7𝑥 70
=
7 7
𝑥 = 10
𝑚∠1 = 2𝑥 + 15 = 2(10) + 15 = 20 + 15 = 35
𝑚∠2 = 85 − 5𝑥 = 85 = 85 − 5(10) = 85 − 50 = 35
Since ∠1 and ∠3 form a linear pair, then ∠1 and ∠3 are supplementary
angles.
𝑚∠1 + 𝑚∠3 = 180
35 + 𝑚∠3 = 180
𝑚∠3 = 180 − 35
𝑚∠3 = 145.
Since ∠3 and ∠4 are vertical angles, ∠3 ≅ ∠4.
𝑚∠3 = 𝑚∠4
145 = 𝑚∠4
𝑚∠4 = 145
𝑚∠1 = 𝑚∠2 = 35 and 𝑚∠3 = 𝑚∠4 = 145

24) Equation 3x + 77 + 4x + 54 = 180


x= 7
Solution:

3x + 77 + 4x + 54 = 180 3x + 77
7x + 131 = 180 3(7) + 77
7x = 49 21 + 77
x=7 98°
180 - 98 = 82°

25) Equation 9x + 8 = 4x + 18
x= 2
Solution:
9x + 8 = 4x + 18
5x + 8 = 18
5x = 10
x=2
9x + 8
9(2) + 8
18 + 8
26°

26) m<2 = 120° since <1 and <2 are supplementary angles

m<3 = 120° since <2 and <3 are vertical angles

m<4 =60° since <1 and <4 are vertical angles

m<5 =60° since <1 and <5 are corresponding angles

m<6 = 120° since <2 and <6 are corresponding angles

m<7 = 120° since <3 and <7 are corresponding angles


m<8 = 60° since <4 and <8 are corresponding angles

27) a. 100°
b. 85°
c. 105°
d. 73°
e. 113

28) <b = 72°, <a and <b are supplementary angle


<c = 108°, <a and <c are supplementary angle
<d = 72°, <b and <d are supplementary angle
<e = 108°, <a and <e are supplementary angle
<f = 72°, <b and <f are supplementary angle
<g = 108°, <c and <g are supplementary angle
<h = 72°, <d and <h are supplementary angle
29) x=6
30) m<1=64°

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