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Database Engineering Lab 9

This document outlines Lab Exercise 9 for updating documents in MongoDB using various methods in the mongosh console. It includes steps for setting up a database, inserting sample data, and performing updates such as updating a single document, updating multiple documents, and using different update operators. The document concludes with instructions to verify the updates by viewing all documents in the collection.

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abhinavgiri60
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11 views6 pages

Database Engineering Lab 9

This document outlines Lab Exercise 9 for updating documents in MongoDB using various methods in the mongosh console. It includes steps for setting up a database, inserting sample data, and performing updates such as updating a single document, updating multiple documents, and using different update operators. The document concludes with instructions to verify the updates by viewing all documents in the collection.

Uploaded by

abhinavgiri60
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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DATABASE ENIGINEERING

LAB-8

Name- Abhinav Giri


Roll No.- R2142221345
SAP ID- 500110031
Course- B.Tech CSE(FSAI)
Semester- 6
Batch- 3

SCHOOL OF COMPUTER SCIENCE


UPES, DEHRADUN
Lab Exercise 9 - Updating a Document in
MongoDB Using Multiple Methods in mongosh
Console

1. Launch the mongosh Console

Set Up a Database and Collection

Switch to a database:

use updateLabDB

Insert sample data into a collection:


db.products.insertMany([ { name: "Laptop", price: 800, stock: 10, category: "Electronics" },
{ name: "Mouse", price: 20, stock: 50, category: "Accessories" }, { name: "Keyboard", price: 45,
stock: 25, category: "Accessories" }, { name: "Monitor", price: 150, stock: 15, category:
"Electronics" }, { name: "Speaker", price: 70, stock: 30, category: "Electronics" } ])
Update a Single Document
Use updateOne with $set Query: Update the price of the
"Laptop" to $850.
db.products.updateOne( { name: "Laptop" }, { $set: { price: 850 } } )

Use findOneAndUpdate Query:


Update the stock of "Mouse" to 45 and return the original document.

db.products.findOneAndUpdate( { name: "Mouse" }, { $set: { stock: 45 } }, { returnDocument:


"before" } )
Update Multiple Documents
Use updateMany with $inc Query:

Increase the stock of all "Electronics" products by 5.

db.products.updateMany( { category: "Electronics" }, { $inc: { stock: 5 } } )


Use Other Update Operators
Use $rename Query: Rename the field category to productCategory for all documents.

db.products.updateMany( {}, { $rename: { category: "productCategory" }

Use $unset Query:


Remove the stock field from the "Speaker" document.

db.products.updateOne( { name: "Speaker" }, { $unset: { stock: "" } } )


Verify the Updates
View all documents to verify changes:

db.products.find()

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