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functions short notes and formula sheet for jee level

The document provides an overview of functions in mathematics, including definitions, types (injective, surjective, bijective), composite functions, and inverse functions. It also lists important functions such as polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions, along with their properties. Additionally, it covers concepts of limits and continuity, providing relevant formulas for each topic.

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62 views2 pages

functions short notes and formula sheet for jee level

The document provides an overview of functions in mathematics, including definitions, types (injective, surjective, bijective), composite functions, and inverse functions. It also lists important functions such as polynomial, rational, exponential, logarithmic, and trigonometric functions, along with their properties. Additionally, it covers concepts of limits and continuity, providing relevant formulas for each topic.

Uploaded by

y49408799
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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7/7/24, 5:07 PM Electrochemistry Basics Summary

Functions Short Notes

1. Definition of a Function:

A function f from a set A to a set B is a rule that assigns each element in A exactly one element in
B . This is denoted as f : A → B .

2. Types of Functions:
One-to-One (Injective): A function f is injective if different elements in the domain map to
different elements in the codomain. For all x1 , x2 ​ ​
∈ A, if f (x1 ) = f (x2 ), then x1 = x2 .
​ ​ ​ ​

Onto (Surjective): A function f is surjective if every element in the codomain is the image of at
least one element in the domain. For every y ∈ B , there exists x ∈ A such that f (x) = y .
Bijective: A function f is bijective if it is both injective and surjective. Each element of the
domain maps to a unique element in the codomain, and each element of the codomain is
mapped by a unique element of the domain.

3. Composite Functions:
If f : A → B and g : B → C , then the composite function g ∘ f : A → C is defined by (g ∘
f )(x) = g(f (x)).

4. Inverse Functions:
If f : A → B is a bijective function, then its inverse f −1 : B → A is defined by f −1 (y) = x if f (x) =
y.

5. Important Functions:
Identity Function: I(x) = x for all x ∈ A.
Constant Function: f (x) = c, where c is a constant.
Polynomial Function: f (x) = an xn + an−1 xn−1 + ⋯ + a1 x + a0 .
​ ​ ​ ​

p(x)
Rational Function: f (x) = q(x) , where p(x) and q(x) are polynomials and q(x) =
 0.
​

Exponential Function: f (x) = ax , where a > 0 and a =


 1.
Logarithmic Function: f (x) = loga (x), where a > 0 and a =
​

 1.
Trigonometric Functions: sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), etc.
Inverse Trigonometric Functions: sin−1 (x), cos−1 (x), tan−1 (x), etc.

6. Properties of Functions:
Domain and Range: The domain of a function f is the set of all possible input values. The
range of f is the set of all possible output values.
Even and Odd Functions: A function f is even if f (−x) = f (x) for all x in the domain. It is odd if
f (−x) = −f (x) for all x in the domain.
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7/7/24, 5:07 PM Electrochemistry Basics Summary

Periodic Functions: A function f is periodic if there exists a positive constant T such that f (x +
T ) = f (x) for all x in the domain.

7. Limits and Continuity:


A function f is continuous at x = c if limx→c f (x) = f (c).
​

Formula Sheet

1. Composite Function:
(g ∘ f )(x) = g(f (x))

2. Inverse Function:
f (f −1 (x)) = x and f −1 (f (x)) = x

3. Polynomial Function:
f (x) = an xn + an−1 xn−1 + ⋯ + a1 x + a0
​ ​ ​ ​

4. Rational Function:
p(x)
f (x) = q(x)
​

5. Exponential Function:
f (x) = ax

6. Logarithmic Function:
f (x) = loga (x) ​

7. Trigonometric Functions:
sin(x), cos(x), tan(x), cot(x), sec(x), csc(x)

8. Inverse Trigonometric Functions:


sin−1 (x), cos−1 (x), tan−1 (x), cot−1 (x), sec−1 (x), csc−1 (x)

9. Properties of Even and Odd Functions:

Even: f (−x) = f (x)


Odd: f (−x) = −f (x)

10. Limit of a Function:


limx→c f (x)​

11. Continuity:
limx→c f (x) = f (c)
​

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