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Machine Learning and End-To-End

The document presents a method for detecting chronic heart failure (CHF) using a combination of classic Machine Learning and end-to-end Deep Learning techniques, achieving an accuracy of 92.9% in evaluations. It highlights the increasing incidence of CHF and the need for effective detection methods, while also discussing the advantages of using heart sounds for diagnosis. The proposed system aims to improve CHF identification and potentially reduce hospitalizations through home-based monitoring.

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koppadipranaykumar
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93 views3 pages

Machine Learning and End-To-End

The document presents a method for detecting chronic heart failure (CHF) using a combination of classic Machine Learning and end-to-end Deep Learning techniques, achieving an accuracy of 92.9% in evaluations. It highlights the increasing incidence of CHF and the need for effective detection methods, while also discussing the advantages of using heart sounds for diagnosis. The proposed system aims to improve CHF identification and potentially reduce hospitalizations through home-based monitoring.

Uploaded by

koppadipranaykumar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

Machine Learning and End-to-End Deep Learning for the

Detection of Chronic Heart Failure From Heart Sounds


ABSTRACT:

We present a method for CHF detection based on heart sounds. The method combines classic
Machine-Learning (ML) and end-to-end Deep Learning (DL). The classic ML learns from
expert features, and the DL learns from a spectro-temporal representation of the signal. The
method was evaluated on recordings from 947 subjects from six publicly available datasets and
one CHF dataset that was collected for this study. Using the same evaluation method as a recent
PhysoNet challenge, the proposed method achieved a score of 89.3, which is 9.1 higher than the
challenge’s baseline method. The method’s aggregated accuracy is 92.9% (error of 7.1%);
while the experimental results are not directly comparable, this error rate is relatively close to
the percentage of recordings labeled as ‘‘unknown’’ by experts (9.7%). Finally, we identified
15 expert features that are useful for building ML models to differentiate between CHF phases
(i.e., in the decompensated phase during hospitalization and in the recompensated phase) with
an accuracy of 93.2%. The proposed method shows promising results both for the distinction of
recordings between healthy subjects and patients and for the detection of different CHF phases.
This may lead to the easier identification of new CHF patients and the development of home-
based CHF monitors for avoiding hospitalizations

EXISTING SYSTEM:

Chronic heart failure (CHF) affects over 26 million of people worldwide, and its incidence is
increasing by 2% annually. Despite the significant burden that CHF poses and despite the
ubiquity of sensors in our lives, methods for automatically detecting CHF are surprisingly
scarce, even in the research community
DISADVANTAGES:

 A soft first heart sound is present in congestive heart failure or with prolonged
atrioventricular (AV) conduction.
 Less Accuracy

PROPOSED SYSTEM:

Chronic heart failure (CHF) is a chronic, progressive condition underscored by the heart’s
inability to supply enough perfusion to target tissues and organs at the physiological filling
pressures to meet their metabolic demands [1]. CHF has reached epidemic proportions in the
population, as its incidence is increasing by 2% annually. In the developed world, CHF affects
1-2% of the total population and 10% of people older than 65 years. Currently, the diagnosis
and treatment of CHF uses approximately 2% of the annual healthcare budget

ADVANTAGES:

 For emergency department patients with shortness of breath and a risk of heart failure,
physicians usually grab one thing first: a stethoscope.
 It allows them to hear the S3, an abnormal third sound in the heart's rhythm strongly
associated with cardiac disease and heart failure.
 High Accuracy

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS

HARDWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Processor - intel i3 or i4

Speed - 1.1 GHz

RAM - 4 GB (min)

Hard Disk - 500 GB(min)


Key Board - Standard Windows Keyboard

Mouse - Two or Three Button Mouse

Monitor - SVGA

SOFTWARE REQUIREMENTS:

Operating System - Windows 10 or above

Programming Language - Python

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