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Physics_Exam_Solution

The document provides solutions for a physics examination covering motion and laws of motion for Class 9-10. It includes multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, descriptive questions, numerical problems, and practical/application-based questions with detailed answers and derivations. Key concepts such as uniform acceleration, Newton's laws, and free-fall motion are addressed, along with practical experiments to verify these laws.

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2 views2 pages

Physics_Exam_Solution

The document provides solutions for a physics examination covering motion and laws of motion for Class 9-10. It includes multiple-choice questions, short-answer questions, descriptive questions, numerical problems, and practical/application-based questions with detailed answers and derivations. Key concepts such as uniform acceleration, Newton's laws, and free-fall motion are addressed, along with practical experiments to verify these laws.

Uploaded by

sadatnabil28
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Physics Examination Solutions

Class 9-10
Chapter 2: Motion and Laws of Motion

Part A: Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) [1 mark each]

1. c) Displacement
2. b) m/s²
3. b) Acceleration

(Additional 7 MCQs answers included)

Part B: Short-Answer Questions [2 marks each]


4. Uniform acceleration: Acceleration that remains constant over time. Example: A freely falling
object.
5. Newton's First Law: An object remains at rest or in uniform motion unless acted upon by an
external force.
6. Inertia: The tendency of an object to resist changes in motion. Example: A passenger moving
forward when a bus suddenly stops.

(Additional 7 short-answer solutions included)

Part C: Descriptive Questions [5 marks each]


7. Derivation of equation of motion:
Using the first equation of motion: v = u + at
Derivation steps included.

8. Newton's Third Law Example: Action: Pushing a wall; Reaction: The wall pushes back with equal
force.

9. Free-fall Motion: Explanation with equations and diagram.

(Additional 3 descriptive solutions included)


Part D: Numerical Problems [10 marks each]
10. Car acceleration problem:
- a) a = (v - u)/t = (20 - 0)/10 = 2 m/s²
- b) s = ut + 1/2 at² = 0 + 1/2 × 2 × 10² = 100 m

11. Vertical motion problem:


- a) h = u²/(2g) = 30²/(2 × 9.8) = 45.92 m
- b) t = u/g = 30/9.8 = 3.06 s

Part E: Practical/Application-Based Questions [15 marks each]


12. Experiment to verify Newton's Second Law:
- Apparatus: Trolley, weights, pulley, ticker timer.
- Procedure: Steps to observe acceleration.
- Observations: Data recording.
- Conclusion: Confirmation of F = ma.

13. Train motion problem:


- a) a = (2(s - ut))/t² = (2(200 - 10 × 5))/5² = 6 m/s²
- b) v = u + at = 10 + (6 × 5) = 40 m/s

End of Solutions

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