2/09/2023

deals witn the tudy o compositien,

sthuctute and prepurtid of matte cund.
the change that matte ndergo witth
ennmevtt and te laueliica

Atenwe no. Elemert At mass

H
2
He
3
Be

6 12
N

16
19
Ne 20

Na 23
2 Ma
13 24
28
3)
16 38
35.S
k 39
Ca
 ||A
H
Hey
Be. Beta
NaNo
kas Ca CaY
RoRab Scootel
Se Bal Baap
klEaayaad Ra Roagi

Sc - Sdence
Te
teache
V
veny
CAuel
Nn
Aaes Maang
fe - ees
Co - kyon
Ni nhi
Cu Coppe
Zn ginc.
 Ds/o/2023
Bsuanch o,chemistui

uosqauic
tx-co,H,0 Study nettue
Stucy oxapounda and nattel
otthes Hhan
C4HfOH hyaso cahens PheneaeMn
Scope ck heistay
Sn poduction food graiuss
Cheuaiay is helptul ea plodcten of faed quains
by uaig festiligA, wweedisides, insectisides, peskicides et
@ for hettes health aad
sauitation&
Chewisty helphul tas kettes heatth Qnd
Seuitation by uaune mediines.
tor ea AwtiietiA ane, ud to L&sedeusn the
kox
bodu tempenatne
3 fox comkost and uxWyi
chemisthy hepful fes ic£aLin conmjast aud

Chenlstsy psovide Aau matesialyas mau

andst ike cement plstiey kubbedpaiiat, et
 z = Atmic no.
A- Ateema

6)

ke atouie bamh ,hydogen bomb,TN T(Tinitn

-taluene

Auything whic aa mas aud occpy space and

Serse

* Phyical ciasaificotion q matte

Chemical ausifcatin i
Puse wbstances Mixtue
Mode yy ne Ghn 20rmore element oY compound
ired trau teportonty iht.
Eq Salt t ttr
Alloy.

Compo
made up samey whueor move lemeut
-ternie in mixne toferpgnam
dakinitu papotion wfom
byigut
cemonds oh
4ampuads than Hy dnocubons
tanedfom
livimg bengs
 Saume AfomiC nnas 990b 0us

Deutisiwn

Accwayi=
wlem the muan 10sutt ek dikteseutt chzeatisn
aceuate eut.

PHecEerni
is cLo4e to ndiuidual heult bt mau nat
be cese to dctual e t ,

Datonus Atomic
Evey matoial Pasticle iA made up o Extremely
amall potice called Atonas.
a. Atemm can neithes be ceeated no, be dextraed
a e elemet ane simila in all he
aspectsie- Slhapa, sige vune, etc.
Atsaas a diferent. elemeut difea ia all the
5. Ate the swmalet pautile, hat take past u
aenicl conbinoten
onabine a siaaple wlole no. rati
to foxm moleulesa

Aten i n the Smallest pautide,it is

ywuth wmade Electsoni, Aotensand neutren
a. osueol nat explaua 0sotspeAL
3. 9t cOuld not explain asaha
tom ma nat cenbne iaa simýlewhale wuuaba
 lengt m
Túme

Electic cUment A
wineAintensity9d
Anout q subgtance mole.

Sub mutiples : Mutiles 2

decl deca ) 10
Centi kiln9
163 Magalo
miro
tera ) lo2
nano Jol2
Pico Peta 10
fento Exa o
A: 0 atto
 Atowic mass wut

A.
X
L/ou/200 3.
AtUic nUmher (3)
eleaet
A Ateuic masi (A)
as tie mass an atam e7 elemeut aA
Cenp Ueed to AaAs cakon aton taken as le.
Ateuaic mass uit (u)
O the naass cauben atom
taken as 1aa

ateuio WAass
Called

k =ct 23.15
T

e+34
Avagadao's Nnbe 23
6.022 x10atosion,Malecles
mole

Centain 6.022 Xopauticles.

mole, = 6.022 X16 atovws,ions, moleeles.
atanic aasgaa wolealar ss.

22.42 q gas at STP (Staundaad Tepevate

(&93K I Atm)
Rremue)
hm)
(2t2 k
andasdsTPat
melue

Mole I

Paee)
tu&

G.022
atoie
Xo
23
waass4
ato,

melelan on,
melele

mas
 Aoe bas coveptus Cheisty
Atm - AtmospheicMeuse
Coweraon | Atm = ·0l3 ban =160 wn O7Hq = 60
to=
I-013X10 Pa

(StP)

&..
laluat no o patides
546K Tmp
XV2

=6.022X10 Maalecles

30|| x Lo
Siquitcant fquwey s
as the tstal ne. ef digit aa ua
çacluding last digit ushe
ushee vaue wnutan

last digtt is s Hhan odd B inaea od by l and euen

4emaMA Sme

Ae ngn -eo diait as usll as 2es betuwee th

Mam gero dloits ane ignifico
2002

3eraes anephesent bcBae any integen they ae

nst siglcant
O02

9f g0s04 ane erent te

to ttha sight side e decinal
thy aue siquificanti
tq: 2. S00 0, 005O0

Repesat
259 214
t into 38guifiaut iguaei
2. sq x1o
 decimal they may Ga may not be siquifcact

Sinifcant fiaues hssluig caleulatien

RulefoY_additien Qnd Subtaaction
4t states hat tn e t o Additin and Subrachion
is to be xepatad ine Samano_ of decinal place
as pesent nthe no. hauing least decimal place

5.9
8.341 ) 8:4Reposted ans
The
eartie) alled initing tagut.
129 329 44

|29 Require 8 o,
lo
&o 6 64 7
3

32 &
 be togeth
Fsiday a :2.
oduel.
give ,
nos cempaund
cembunedalwcys eleaaut
to
reut)
piGpotaen[I combu
Lavose)
(seatod
weiglht.
ia ottaea
elemet
be mas chenical H,o enentdwseidt
Of
massi-(A.
noithu
ation ef
by
pispotiea
tle sae Ratis
Conbo tB=
A 209
l0logt
Producl pepaxtien tuto ixd
dan pue
/Constat
to watekHe
Suboxide phaial
any
Dauing of when tth n:Ratio
conseuatiom
mas equaltRuactat ushe
a
eAenuil a up
de7úaite
that de7ite (embun
destiayed a
tat made that 36
actaat states n stts
statu alus
tasof of a Eq: ahch Co
lau law in
9t 9t
t
tq:
 NHa 2L
atiles Smea p 2L
H2 2L
STP At A
l cetan qass
n
cond'oof sülan undu that state t
Avaqadh
5
N H
2 3:|
NHgt4) 2 Nt) 3Hy49)t
couditioas
of iila wndu that staty t
lawussac's hay
8098:
3264 4: 28
2 32 t628|4t
2816 NO
0N,
N,0
 Quuptaial 2 melecula tomulai
Moleeulo towwlai
he fosmla wlih eeunt actuol wwmlaen os

Moleculan fnua of qlucoSe

*Empiical fowlos
The foxnula wica Aepeset elatie daele wimbe
wit.
tf: Empiical amla gecOie, ( CoH,9,

Molecula masÖ
Eompiical
tmpuical mas Xn = MAleulau Mas
 Soluton: Jt aa HomoQneo mixte
suLacting substace.
Solute

Solveut namowt.

PoRcentage
@ age bs mass (w

Eq:

Nace by (Wru)
density = wras)
VCtalune
* Malasityt deyined

M=W,y l000W wigt sshtiou iu q.

M,
wal.
wit= M
= M9la
Mol |Lfte

dasoued

Wa2 y 1000
M
5 100¢ te-5
5424
2
0.18M

tm)
Melality
Ths W 000
M M,= MeQ massg seteinglaal.

melal
malkg
 metes O4
n,tnL
1
ntn
4 c4total
no tu te
mole
Mele
part
stsubetane
d amsuta the detiiaed
as
Ceem) ion mil fouds
pe