C Language Programs
1. Program to find area and perimeter of circle
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
float radius, area, perimeter;
// User input
printf("Enter the radius of the circle: ");
scanf("%f", &radius);
// Area and Perimeter calculations
area = M_PI * radius * radius;
perimeter = 2 * M_PI * radius;
// Output
printf("Area of the circle: %.2f\n", area);
printf("Perimeter of the circle: %.2f\n", perimeter);
return 0;
2. Program to find ASCII value of character
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
// User input
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
// Display ASCII value
printf("ASCII value of %c is %d\n", ch, ch);
return 0;
3. Program to find size of int, float, double and char
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
printf("Size of int: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(int));
printf("Size of float: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(float));
printf("Size of double: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(double));
printf("Size of char: %zu bytes\n", sizeof(char));
return 0;
4. Program to swap two numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, temp;
// User input
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
// Swap numbers
temp = a;
a = b;
b = temp;
// Output swapped numbers
printf("After swapping: a = %d, b = %d\n", a, b);
return 0;
5. Program to check whether a character is vowel or consonant
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
char ch;
// User input
printf("Enter a character: ");
scanf("%c", &ch);
// Check for vowel or consonant
if (ch == 'a' || ch == 'e' || ch == 'i' || ch == 'o' || ch == 'u' ||
ch == 'A' || ch == 'E' || ch == 'I' || ch == 'O' || ch == 'U') {
printf("%c is a vowel.\n", ch);
} else {
printf("%c is a consonant.\n", ch);
return 0;
6. Program to check leap year
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int year;
// User input
printf("Enter a year: ");
scanf("%d", &year);
// Leap year check
if ((year % 400 == 0) || (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0)) {
printf("%d is a Leap Year.\n", year);
} else {
printf("%d is not a Leap Year.\n", year);
return 0;
7. Program to find largest number among three numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, c;
// User input
printf("Enter three numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d %d", &a, &b, &c);
// Finding the largest number
if (a >= b && a >= c) {
printf("%d is the largest number.\n", a);
} else if (b >= a && b >= c) {
printf("%d is the largest number.\n", b);
} else {
printf("%d is the largest number.\n", c);
return 0;
8. Program to find factorial of a number
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num;
long long factorial = 1;
// User input
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Factorial calculation
if (num < 0) {
printf("Factorial is not defined for negative numbers.\n");
} else {
for (int i = 1; i <= num; i++) {
factorial *= i; // factorial = factorial * i
printf("Factorial of %d is %lld\n", num, factorial);
return 0;
9. Program to display Fibonacci sequence
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n, first = 0, second = 1, next;
// User input
printf("Enter the number of terms: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
// Display Fibonacci sequence
printf("Fibonacci Sequence: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
if (i == 0) {
printf("%d ", first);
} else if (i == 1) {
printf("%d ", second);
} else {
next = first + second; // Next term = sum of previous two terms
first = second;
second = next;
printf("%d ", next);
printf("\n");
return 0;
10. Program to find GCD of two numbers
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int a, b, gcd;
// User input
printf("Enter two numbers: ");
scanf("%d %d", &a, &b);
// Euclidean algorithm to find GCD
for (int i = 1; i <= a && i <= b; i++) {
if (a % i == 0 && b % i == 0) {
gcd = i; // i is the GCD
// Output GCD
printf("GCD of %d and %d is %d\n", a, b, gcd);
return 0;
11. Program to reverse a number
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, reversed = 0, remainder;
// User input
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Reversing the number
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10; // Extract the last digit
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder; // Build the reversed number
num /= 10; // Remove the last digit
// Output reversed number
printf("Reversed Number: %d\n", reversed);
return 0;
12. Program to check whether a number is palindrome or not
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int num, originalNum, reversed = 0, remainder;
// User input
printf("Enter a number: ");
scanf("%d", &num);
// Store the original number
originalNum = num;
// Reversing the number
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10; // Extract the last digit
reversed = reversed * 10 + remainder; // Build the reversed number
num /= 10; // Remove the last digit
// Checking if the number is palindrome
if (originalNum == reversed) {
printf("%d is a Palindrome number.\n", originalNum);
} else {
printf("%d is not a Palindrome number.\n", originalNum);
return 0;
13. Program to display Armstrong numbers between two intervals
#include <stdio.h>
#include <math.h>
int main() {
int lower, upper, num, remainder, sum, n;
// User input for interval
printf("Enter the lower and upper limits: ");
scanf("%d %d", &lower, &upper);
printf("Armstrong numbers between %d and %d are:\n", lower, upper);
// Loop through the given interval
for (int i = lower; i <= upper; i++) {
num = i;
sum = 0;
n = 0;
// Finding the number of digits
while (num != 0) {
num /= 10;
++n;
num = i;
// Calculate the sum of powers of digits
while (num != 0) {
remainder = num % 10;
sum += pow(remainder, n); // Calculate the power of each digit
num /= 10;
}
// Check if the number is an Armstrong number
if (sum == i) {
printf("%d ", i);
printf("\n");
return 0;
14. Program to print corner elements of matrix
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int rows, cols;
// User input for matrix size
printf("Enter the number of rows and columns: ");
scanf("%d %d", &rows, &cols);
int matrix[rows][cols];
// Input elements of the matrix
printf("Enter the elements of the matrix:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < cols; j++) {
scanf("%d", &matrix[i][j]);
// Printing corner elements
printf("Corner elements of the matrix are:\n");
if (rows > 1 && cols > 1) {
printf("Top-left corner: %d\n", matrix[0][0]);
printf("Top-right corner: %d\n", matrix[0][cols-1]);
printf("Bottom-left corner: %d\n", matrix[rows-1][0]);
printf("Bottom-right corner: %d\n", matrix[rows-1][cols-1]);
} else {
printf("Matrix must have at least 2 rows and 2 columns.\n");
return 0;
15.C Program to Sort an element in Array..
#include <stdio.h>
int main() {
int n;
// User input for array size
printf("Enter the number of elements: ");
scanf("%d", &n);
int arr[n];
// User input for array elements
printf("Enter the elements of the
array:\n");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
scanf("%d", &arr[i]);
}
// Sorting the array using bubble sort
for (int i = 0; i < n - 1; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < n - i - 1; j++) {
if (arr[j] > arr[j + 1]) {
// Swapping the elements
int temp = arr[j];
arr[j] = arr[j + 1];
arr[j + 1] = temp;
}
}
}
// Displaying sorted array
printf("Sorted array: ");
for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
printf("%d ", arr[i]);
}
return 0;
}
