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MAGNETIC CIRCUITS-PROBLEMS

The document outlines five problems related to magnetic circuits and coils, requiring calculations of flux, flux densities, and magnetizing currents under various conditions. Each problem provides specific parameters such as dimensions, permeability, and current values. The problems involve different configurations including circular rings, toroidal cores, and magnetic materials with air gaps.

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7 views2 pages

MAGNETIC CIRCUITS-PROBLEMS

The document outlines five problems related to magnetic circuits and coils, requiring calculations of flux, flux densities, and magnetizing currents under various conditions. Each problem provides specific parameters such as dimensions, permeability, and current values. The problems involve different configurations including circular rings, toroidal cores, and magnetic materials with air gaps.

Uploaded by

b424bs7v7g
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Core -Problems First Semester 2022-2023

Problem-1
In the magnetic system of fig. below two sides are thicker than the other two sides.

The depth of the core is 10 cm, the relative permeability of the core, μr = 2000, the number of turns N = 500, and the
current flowing through the coil is i = 1 A.

a- Determine the flux in the core.


b- Determine the flux densities in the parts of the core.
c- Find the current i in the coil to produce a flux (ϕ = 0.012 Wb).

Problem-2
A circular ring of magnetic material has a mean length of 1.0 m and a cross-sectional area of 0.001 m2.

A saw cut of 5 mm width is made in the ring. Calculate the magnetizing current
required to produce a flux of 1.0 mWb in the air- gab if the ring is wound uniformly
with a coil of 200 turns. Take relative permeability of the ring material = 500 and
neglect leakage and fringing.

Problem-3
A ring of mean diameter 21 cm and cross-section 10 cm2 is made up of semi-circular sections of cast steel and cast
iron. If each joint has reluctance equal to an air gap of 0.2 mm as shown in fig. below.

Find the amp. turn required to produce a flux of 5 * 10-4 weber in the
magnetic circuit. Take μr, for steel and iron as 825 and 165
respectively. Neglect leakage and fringing.

1
Problem-4
Two coils are wound on a toroidal core as shown in fig. below. The core is made of silicon sheet steel and has a square
cross section. The coil currents are i1 = 0.28 A and i2 = 0.56 A.

a- Determine the flux density at the mean radius of the core.


b- Assuming constant flux density (same as at the mean radius) over
the cross section of the core, determine the flux in the core.
c- Determine the relative permeability.

Problem-5
The magnetic circuit of fig. below provides flux in the two air gaps. The coils (N1 = 700, N2 = 200) are connected in
series and carry a current of 0.5 ampere. Neglect leakage flux, reluctance of the iron (i.e. infinite permeability), and
fringing at the air gaps.
- Determine the flux and flux density in the air gaps.

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