AI in Material Science:

Revolutionizing Construction
in the Age of Industry 4.0

Editors
Dr. Syed Saad
Department of Civil Engineering
CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences
Pakistan
Syed Ammad
Department of Engineering and Built Environment
Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia
Kumeel Rasheed
Department of Computer Engineering
Bahria University, Pakistan
First edition published 2025
by CRC Press
2385 NW Executive Center Drive, Suite 320, Boca Raton FL 33431

and by CRC Press

4 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon, OX14 4RN

© 2025 Dr. Syed Saad, Syed Ammad and Kumeel Rasheed

CRC Press is an imprint of Taylor & Francis Group, LLC

Reasonable efforts have been made to publish reliable data and information, but the author and
publisher cannot assume responsibility for the validity of all materials or the consequences of
their use. The authors and publishers have attempted to trace the copyright holders of all material
reproduced in this publication and apologize to copyright holders if permission to publish in this
form has not been obtained. If any copyright material has not been acknowledged please write
and let us know so we may rectify in any future reprint.

Except as permitted under U.S. Copyright Law, no part of this book may be reprinted, reproduced,
transmitted, or utilized in any form by any electronic, mechanical, or other means, now known or
hereafter invented, including photocopying, microfilming, and recording, or in any information
storage or retrieval system, without written permission from the publishers.

For permission to photocopy or use material electronically from this work, access www.copyright.com or
contact the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc. (CCC), 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, 978­
750-8400. For works that are not available on CCC please contact mpkbookspermissions@tandf.co.uk

Trademark notice: Product or corporate names may be trademarks or registered trademarks and are
used only for identification and explanation without intent to infringe.

Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data (applied for)

ISBN: 978-1-032-56932-1 (hbk)

ISBN: 978-1-032-57225-3 (pbk)
ISBN: 978-1-003-43848-9 (ebk)

DOI: 10.1201/9781003438489

Typeset in Times New Roman

by Prime Publishing Services
Preface

As an academic exploration, this book navigates the ever-evolving landscape of

Artificial Intelligence’s (AI) influence on modern materials within the Industry
4.0 era. The comprehensive nature of this work is rooted in the foundational
principles and realistic applications of AI, focusing on its integration into
material science and construction practices. Our collective goal in crafting this
collection stems from a recognition of the widening breach between academic
literature and industry-centric publications within the AI and materials science
domain. AI has become an industry-wide revolutionary force in the context of
Industry 4.0. Its impact goes beyond the Internet of Things’ integration to include
the adoption of creative healthcare solutions. Specifically, materials science is
one area where artificial intelligence is very important for advancing material
innovation as this is a broad topic that includes design, performance prediction,
and synthesis. AI is projected to significantly transform the process by which
new materials are planned, produced, and developed as it continues to advance
in the field of materials science.
Primarily, this book attempts to bridge the gap by offering a refinement
perspective that caters to both scholarly intellects and industry professionals.
The intention is twofold: Firstly, to provide a modern reference that extends the
existing discourse, surpassing the temporal constraints of earlier seminal works.
Secondly, it aspires to summarize the advancements in AI, and search through
into complex features from AI-driven material optimization to its role in the
augmentation of construction technologies. This book focuses the AI’s influence
on metallic work materials and chip-forming cutting processes, finding a way
around extensive subjects like machine tool control. Within materials science, AI
presents scientific, technical, and social opportunities, emphasizing sustainable
material development. Researchers’ and engineers’ capacities have been greatly
improved by the combination of AI and materials science. Artificial Intelligence
(AI) facilitates the design of new materials with customised features by using
advanced computations and machine learning simulations, revealing up previously
unexplored possibilities. Moreover, AI’s predictive powers advance our knowledge
of material behaviour and make it possible to project performance in a variety
of scenarios with greater accuracy.
iv Preface

We express our sincere appreciation to all the authors who contributed their
expertise and insights to this book. Their devotion and hard work have enhanced
the content, transforming it into a thorough and valuable resource. Each author’s
unique perspective has played a vital role in the success of this collaborative
endeavor. Lastly, we are incredibly grateful to our parents and spouse, i.e. Syed
Manzoor Ali Shah, Azra Yasmine, Ume Hani Naeem, and Muhammad Sadiq,
Rohina Sadiq, who have been the solid foundation of our journeys with their
steadfast support and endless encouragement. Their love and guidance will
always be remembered.
Dr. Syed Saad
Syed Ammad
Kumeel Rasheed
Contents

Preface iii
Abbreviations vii

1. Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s Materials in the

Age of Industry 4.0? 1
Syed Saad, Kumeel Rasheed, Syed Ammad, Muhammad Waqas Khan
and Ahmad Zaland
2. History of AI 15
Kumeel Rasheed, Ahmad Zaland, Syed Saad, Syed Ammad
and Ali Rostami
3. Artificial Intelligence in Construction Materials 47
Muhammad Imran Khan, Nasir Khan, Syed Saad and Muhammad
Waqas Khan
4. Industry 4.0 and Construction 65
Kumeel Rasheed, Syed Saad, Syed Ammad and Muhammad
Tariq Bashir
5. Automation in Construction Industry 88
Ahmad Zaland, Syed Saad, Kumeel Rasheed and Syed Ammad
6. Robotics in Construction 115
Syed Saad, Ahmad Zaland, Syed Ammad and Kumeel Rasheed
7. AI-assisted Building Design 143
Syed Saad, Muhammad Haris, Syed Ammad and Kumeel Rasheed
8. AI in Fabrication and Construction 169
Muhammad Haris, Syed Saad, Syed Ammad and Kumeel Rasheed
9. Smart Infrastructure and AI 193
Muhammad Waqas Khan, Syed Saad, Syed Ammad, Kumeel Rasheed
and Qaiser Jamal
vi Contents

10. Ethical and Societal Implications of AI in Construction 216

Kumeel Rasheed, Muhammad Waqas, Syed Saad, Ahmad Zaland
and Zawar Ali
11. AI Future Perspectives and Trends in Construction 239
Zawar Ali, Syed Saad, Kumeel Rasheed and Syed Ammad
12. The Conclusive Role of AI in Industry 4.0 Construction Materials 262
Syed Saad, Kumeel Rasheed, Syed Ammad, Zawar Ali and
Ahmad Zaland

Index 271
Abbreviations

AR : Augmented Reality
VR : Virtual Reality
CPS : Cyber-Physical System
BIM : Building Information Modelling
IoT : Internet of Thing
CNTs : Carbon Nanotubes
AI : Artificial Intelligence
ANN : Artificial Neural Network
HVAC : Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning
MIT : Massachusetts Institute of Technology
RPA : Robotic Process Automation
BD : Big Data
NLP : Natural Language Processing
CNNs : Convolutional Neural Network
XAI : Explainable Artificial Intelligence
GPUs : Graphics Processing Units
TPUs : Tensor Processing Units
SCC : Self-Compacting Concrete
LiDAR : Light Detection and Ranging
LNG : Liquefied Natural Gas
HPC : High-Performance Concrete
SVM : Support Vector Machines
BRT : Bagging Regression Trees
MART : Multiple Additive Regression Trees
SPD : Surge Protective Device
SCM : Supplementary Cementing Materials
FEM : Finite Element Method
BPNN : Back-Propagation Neural Networks
RF : Random Forest
RL : Reinforcement Learning
RtL : Real-time Learning
BAS : Beetle Antennae Search
viii Abbreviations

CBR : California Bearing Ratio

ANFIS : Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference
ML : Machine Learning
GA : Genetic Algorithms
MFA : Modified Firefly Algorithm
TSR : Tensile Strength Ratio
GEP : Gene Expression Programming
FRPs : Fiber-Reinforced Polymers
OSB : Oriented Strand Board
SMPs : Shape Memory Polymers
CAD : Computer-Aided Design
CAM : Computer-Aided Manufacturing
HRI : Human-Robot Interface
HCGR : Hybrid Motioned Curtain-Wall Glazing Robot
GCGR : Glass Ceiling Glazing Robot
CSIC : Construction Scotland Innovation Centre
RCSS : Robotized Construction Site Surveyor
RVIO : Robust Visual-Inertial Odometry
GB : Graph Based
SIP : Structural Inspection Planner
AGP : Art Gallery Problem
TSP : Travelling Salesman Problem
UAV : Unmanned Aerial Vehicles
UGV : Unmanned Group Vehicles
GPU : Graphic Processing Unit
DFMA : Design for Manufacture and Assembly
IDP : Intelligent Document Processing
OSHA : Occupational Safety and Health Administration
DL : Deep Learning
RL : Reinforcement Learning
KR&R : Knowledge Representation and Reasoning
AGI : Artificial General Intelligence
KNN : K-Nearest Neighbor
GPSR : Genetic Programming-Based Symbolic Regression
NN : Neural Network
OCR : Optical Character Recognition
DSM : Design Structure Matrix
AEC : Architecture, Engineering, and Construction
SD : Schematic Design
DD : Design Development
PD : Pre-Design
CD : Construction Documents
CA : Construction Administration
AM : Additive Manufacturing
Abbreviations ix

CNC : Computer Numerical Control

GA : Genetic Algorithms
AIS : Artificial Immune Systems
ACO : Ant Colony Optimization
PSO : Particle Swarm Optimization
ISF : Incremental Sheet Forming
ICT : Information and Communication Technology
MiC : Modular Integrated Construction
GDP : Gross Domestic Product
USD : United States Dollar
ETA : Estimated Time of Arrival
GPS : Global Positioning System
CO2 : Carbon Dioxide
WHO : World Health Organization
Covid-19 : Coronavirus Disease 2019
GANs : Generative Adversarial Networks
2D : Two-Dimensional
3D : Three Dimensional
RFID : Radio-Frequency Identification
OECD : Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development
MDPI : Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
IEEE : Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
ITU : International Telecommunication Union
SDGs : Sustainability Development Goals
ACM : Association for Computing Machinery
CPCB : Central Pollution Control Board
UN : United Nation
SMEs : Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
APIs : Application Programming Interfaces
GDPR : General Data Protection Regulation
HIPAA : Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act
 CHAPTER

Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s

Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0?

Syed Saad, Kumeel Rasheed, Syed Ammad, Muhammad Waqas Khan and
Ahmad Zaland

Overview
The creation of new projects has been made possible by the way that materials
are now developed, tested, and generated. Artificial intelligence (AI) is
contributing in the speeding of the material research and development process
by analyzing enormous volumes of data, simulating experiments, and predicting
the properties of innovative materials. The process, which used to take years,
can now be finished in weeks or even days. AI algorithms have been used to
forecast the best elemental and processing conditions for developing novel
alloys with higher strength and corrosion resistance. It is also being utilized in
the manufacturing process to increase quality control and problem detection.
AI systems can spot problems in real-time by analyzing photos and data from
sensors, allowing for speedy fixes, and decreasing waste. AI-powered cameras
may identify microcracks in concrete structures, preventing costly repairs and
maintaining the building’s safety. Predictive maintenance is another way AI is
altering construction. AI algorithms can forecast when components will break by
analyzing data from sensors deployed in buildings and infrastructure, allowing
for preventive maintenance and reducing downtime. This technique is already
in use in wind turbines, where sensors detect vibration and temperature changes
that warn of a component’s impending breakdown. Technicians can be warned
before a failure occurs with predictive maintenance, eliminating the need for
costly emergency repairs, and prolonging the turbine’s lifespan. AI is assisting in
the improvement of energy efficiency in buildings by analyzing sensor data and
altering heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems and lights
accordingly. “AI algorithms can optimize energy usage by taking into account
a variety of factors, such as occupancy, weather, and building orientation.” This
2 AI in Material Science: Revolutionizing Construction in the Age of Industry 4.0

technology is already being utilized in smart buildings, where sensors detect

occupancy and adjust lighting and heating as needed. These buildings may save
money and minimize their carbon impact by reducing their energy consumption.
This book will provide you with a complete grasp of the potential of AI in
material science and how it can be utilized to revolutionize the construction
industry, whether you are a researcher, engineer, architect, or construction
professional.

Purpose and Scope

A technological revolution is about to occur as the world moves faster towards
AI, a revolution that will permanently change how we interact, live, and work.
At the forefront of this transition is the use of AI in Material Science, a field
that has recently undergone a revolution thanks to extraordinary developments
in the creation of AI tools and algorithms. An interdisciplinary field of study
known as material science examines the composition, structure, and synthesis of
materials. The potential for AI in material science is vast, and its applications are
numerous. Some of the significant fields where AI is contributing significantly
are the ones listed below. To design and synthesize new materials with superior
properties, AI methods are being used which can assist scientists to predict the
characteristics of new substances and speed up the discovery process.
1. Material Characterization: Analyzing and characterizing materials also use
machine learning (ML). Data analysis from several sources, including X-ray
diffraction, electron microscopy, and spectroscopy, can help scientists learn
concerning the structure and characteristics of a material. AI applications in the
area of materials science are already having a significant impact. Here are a few
of these instances:
(a) Creating Better Batteries: A new type of battery that can function for a longer
amount of time as well as recharge more quickly was created by researchers
at Stanford University by utilizing ML algorithms. The research team was
able to identify novel materials that may be used to boost battery capacity by
analyzing data acquired from countless battery testing.
(b) Making Solar Cells Better: AI was used by MIT researchers to develop a
new type of solar cell that is more effective than conventional silicon-based
cells. By examining data from millions of simulations, the team was able to
identify novel materials that could be utilized to improve the efficiency of
solar cells. The impact of AI on the subject of material science as well as how
it is changing the construction industry. Let’s explore this intriguing subject a
little more.
This book’s goal is to offer a comprehensive analysis of how material
science and AI interface in the building industry. It seeks to shed light on the
most recent innovations and advancements in this field and how they are altering
the construction sector.
Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0? 3

2. Material Science: This book will cover a wide range of topics related to
AI in material science, including the use of AI in construction planning and
design, the use of AI-powered sensors and monitoring systems on building sites,
and the role of AI in material discovery and optimization. It will address the
ethical and societal ramifications of such developments, as well as the potential
advantages and disadvantages of integrating AI into the construction process.
Readers will come across practical instances as well as case studies that show
the useful applications of AI in the construction industry and how these uses
are influencing the future of this industry throughout the book. Researchers,
academics, and professionals interested in the relationship between AI and
materials should read this book.
In conclusion, AI is revolutionizing Material Science and has a huge impact
on the building industry. In the field of material science, AI has a tremendous
potential, from creating more durable substances to enhancing solar cells and
batteries. The application of AI in materials science will grow as we go towards a
more connected world, and in the coming years, we may anticipate more creative
discoveries in the field.

Target Audience
The book has a specific audience in mind: a broad spectrum of readers interested
in the nexus between AI material science, and the construction industry.
Professionals, researchers, educators, students, and technology enthusiasts who
are interested in learning more about how AI could revolutionize the construction
industry is the book’s intended audience.

Professionals in the Construction Industry

This book is intended for professionals working in the construction industry,
including architects, civil engineers, managers of construction, and project
managers. They gain a thorough grasp of how AI may enable smart buildings,
increase structural integrity, optimize material choices, and improve construction
procedures. It can help professionals stay on the cutting edge of technological
developments in their field by promoting creativity and competition.
Professionals in these sectors must keep up with the most recent developments
and comprehend how to use AI to better material research, design, and building
processes as AI-driven technologies alter the construction industry (Ammad et
al., 2021). Students can improve their professional skills thanks to the book’s
practical advice, case studies, and best practices.

Academics and Researchers

The thorough examination of AI applications for building will be helpful to
academics and researchers in the fields of material science, civil engineering,
computer science, and related fields. It functions as a reference manual,
4 AI in Material Science: Revolutionizing Construction in the Age of Industry 4.0

providing in-depth insights into recent research, case studies, and new trends.
By bridging the gap between material science and AI, the book also promotes
multidisciplinary cooperation, opening up new horizons for investigation and
innovation. By examining the merging of AI, material science, and building
within the context of AI, this book fills an essential a vacuum in the structure
of existing literature. It advances academic knowledge by addressing this
specialized topic and provides researchers, academics, and learners in the field
with valuable resource.

Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Participation and collaboration among experts, researchers, and specialists
from several disciplines or fields of study are referred to as interdisciplinary
collaboration which is essential for fostering cross-pollination of ideas,
advancing innovation, and addressing difficult problems at the nexus of material
science and AI. Interdisciplinary collaboration enables experts from several
fields to share their own viewpoints, approaches, and information, bridging
knowledge gaps (Bremer & Meisch, 2017). Cooperation between experts in the
domains of materials science and AI allows for the sharing of ideas, theories,
and methods that might not been previously considered. Professionals can find
creative approaches and responses to the problems the construction sector faces
by pooling their skills.
Cross-Fertilization of Ideas: When experts from many fields work together, there
is a chance for cross-fertilization of concepts. For instance, material scientists can
contribute their knowledge of the characteristics, functionality, and performance
of building materials, while professionals in AI can share their knowledge of
the creation of clever algorithms, ML, and data analysis. Collaboration between
material scientists and AI specialists has the potential to have synergistic effects
and to promote innovation. New opportunities for optimizing material qualities,
forecasting performance, and creating sustainable construction solutions emerge
when the computational power of AI merges with the domain-specific expertise
of material science (Pilania, 2021). The exploration of unchartered waters and
the encouragement of imaginative thinking are fostered through interdisciplinary
collaboration, which ultimately leads to advancements across both areas.

Educational Institutions
Future professionals in the domains of material science, engineering, and
construction will be shaped by educational institutions in terms of their
knowledge, abilities, and competencies. For various reasons, it is essential that
educational institutions work with the book’s intended readership. The content
can help educational institutions that offer courses and programmers in material
science, engineering, and construction enhance their curricula. It also offers
insights into how AI might be applied to materials science within the building
sector, in line with the areas’ changing needs and trends. By updating their
Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0? 5

course materials, professors and lecturers may make sure that their students
are exposed to the most recent advances and cutting-edge studies. For students
working on final assignments or research projects as part of material science, the
field of engineering, and construction programmers, the book is an invaluable
resource. It offers a thorough grasp of how AI and material science interact,
giving students a solid platform on which to build creative research topics and
useful project ideas. Institutions of higher learning may motivate students to
use the book’s lessons to further their own research and advance the body of
information within the topic. To close the knowledge gap between academia
and practical application, educational institutions frequently work with industrial
partners. The book can act as a link, enabling fruitful partnerships between
academic institutions and business parties. It may assist educational institutions
better match their curricula to the demands of business, so that graduates have
the expertise and skills needed to traverse the convergence of AI, material
science, and construction.

Key Takeaways
In AI in Material Science, it is crucial to establish the important points that will
capture readers and highlight the significance of the book’s subject matter in the
first chapter. The examination of AI’s transformative role in the field of materials
science and its tremendous impact on the building industry is laid out in this
section, which also serves as the book’s firm foundation.
Exploiting AI’s Potential in Material Science, it generates previously
unthinkable prospects for advancement and creativity through the integration of AI
technology with material science research. This book explores how AI techniques,
neural networks, and data analytics have the potential to revolutionize the way
we analyze and design building materials, resulting in improved performance,
sustainability, and efficiency.
Bringing theory and practice together, the book’s main objective is to close
the gap between theoretical ideas and real-world implementations. We demonstrate
how AI-based solutions may be successfully applied in material science research
through practical instances and examples, empowering engineers, architects, and
construction professionals to make educated decisions, optimize processes, and
generate cutting-edge projects.
It is of utmost importance to embrace the potential of AI in the field of
material science, marked by the integration of digital technology and physical
systems. To create a more sustainable and cutting-edge construction industry, this
book examines how AI-driven approaches might improve production procedures,
enable predictive maintenance, and accelerate up the creation of intelligent
building materials.
Consequences for the future, the impacts of AI on material science extend
much beyond today. We can advance the construction industry significantly by
better understanding the abilities of AI and utilizing its potential. As AI keeps
6 AI in Material Science: Revolutionizing Construction in the Age of Industry 4.0

affecting the future of materials science in construction, this book not only
analyzes current developments but also provides a forward-looking perspective,
examining the moral implications, difficulties, and possibilities that lie ahead.

Fundamentals of AI
The book presents a solid case for continuing the investigation of AI in the field
of material science through this academic and professional introduction, opening
the door for readers to learn about the revolutionary possibilities that lie at the
intersection of AI and the construction industry.
Learning about Artificial Intelligence, the fundamental concepts and tenets of
AI are covered in this section. It examines the idea of AI, the distinctions between
specific and general AI, and the many methods and algorithms used in systems
that use AI. Readers can comprehend AI’s possible uses and consequences in the
setting of material science by developing a solid comprehension of the technology.
AI represents one of the most transformative and interesting fields in
ultramodern technology and computer wisdom. At its core, AI is the pursuit of
creating machines and computer systems that can mimic mortal intelligence,
enabling them to learn, reason, problem-break, and generate opinions (Lee et al.,
2019). The primary thing of AI is to replicate mortal-like cognitive capacities in
machines, allowing them to perform tasks that generally bear mortal intelligence,
similar as understanding natural language, feting patterns, and conforming to new
information (Cope & Kalantzis, 2022). AI encompasses a wide range of subfields,
including machine literacy, neural networks, natural language processing (NLP),
robotics, and expert systems, all aimed at advancing the capabilities of artificial
systems (Kumar & Thakur, 2012).
One of the foundational generalities in AI is machine literacy, which
empowers computers to learn from data and upgrade their performance without
being explicitly programmed (Liaskos et al., 2022). Machine literacy algorithms
can fete patterns and make prognostications or opinions grounded on training
data, making them particularly important in colorful operations like image
recognition, speech recognition, and recommendation systems. Another essential
aspect of AI is neural networks, inspired by the structure of the mortal brain.
These networks correspond of connected bumps that reuse information in layers,
enabling deep literacy models to handle complex tasks like image bracket and
language restatement with remarkable delicacy.
As part of AI, interpreting and producing language becomes possible through
NLP by bridging the gap between humans and machines (Rasheed et al., 2022).
NLP has enabled more fluid communication through enhanced chatbot, virtual
assistant, and language translation technologies. As AI penetrates different sectors
and aspects of our lives, grasping its basis is crucial to exploit its potential both
morally and pragmatically (Gill & Kaur, 2023). Further, the key concepts of
fundamentals of AI are discussed in details.
Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0? 7

Machine Learning (ML)

ML is a subset of AI that focuses on creating algorithms and models that can
learn from data and make predictions or decisions without being explicitly
programmed (Abdul Hannan Qureshi et al., 2020). There are several key
components within ML.
Supervised Learning: In supervised learning, a model is trained on a labeled
dataset, where the input data and their corresponding correct outputs are
provided. The model learns to map inputs to outputs, making it capable of
making predictions on new, unseen data.
Unsupervised Learning: Unsupervised learning involves finding patterns or
structure in data without labeled outputs. Clustering, which groups related data
points, and dimensionality reduction, which simplifies complicated data, are
common approaches.
Reinforced Learning: The process of reinforcement learning is a sort of AI
in which an agent finds out how to choose a series of actions in a setting to
maximize a cumulative reward. It’s widely used in robotics, game playing, and
autonomous systems.

Neural Networks
Neural networks are computational models inspired by the structure of the human
brain. They consist of interconnected nodes (neurons) organized in layers. Key
components of neural networks include:
Input Layer: This layer receives the initial data or features.
Hidden Layers: These intermediate layers process and transform the data through
weighted connections and activation functions.
Output Layer: The output layer produces the final prediction or decision.
Neural networks, particularly deep neural networks, have been instrumental
in tasks like image and speech recognition, NLP, and reinforcement learning
(Maind & Wankar, 2014).

Data
Data is the core component of AI. It might be unstructured (like text, photos,
or videos) or organized such as databases, spreadsheets. High-quality data is
critical for training accurate AI models. Data-related concepts include:
Data Collection: Gathering data from various sources, including sensors,
databases, and the internet.
Data Preprocessing: Cleaning, transforming, and organizing data to make it
suitable for AI model training.
8 AI in Material Science: Revolutionizing Construction in the Age of Industry 4.0

Feature Engineering: Selecting or creating the most relevant features (input

variables) for AI models (Roh et al., 2019).

Algorithm
A well-defined collection of instructions or rules called an algorithm must be
followed in order to complete a certain task or solve a particular issue. Algorithms
are crucial elements that control how AI systems analyze data, make choices,
and learn from experience (Sarker, 2021).

Key Characteristics
Input: Algorithms take input data or information as their starting point. This
input can be in various forms, such as numbers, text, images, or sensor readings,
depending on the problem being addressed.
Output: Algorithms produce output data or a solution based on the input and the
defined steps. The output can also take various forms, such as a numerical result,
a decision, or a recommendation.
Effectiveness: Algorithms must be effective, meaning they solve the problem
correctly according to their intended purpose. They need to offer a solution that
makes sense and relates to the issue at hand.
Algorithm determinism: An algorithm will always generate the same result if
its input and beginning circumstances are the same. The dependability of AI
systems depends on this predictability.
Termination: Algorithms must eventually halt and produce an output. While
some algorithms may take a long time to complete for complex tasks, they
should not run indefinitely.

Types of Algorithms
Depending on their usage and functionality, many types of algorithms are
utilized in AI and computer science.
Search Methods: These techniques allow you to find a specific item in a list or
the shortest path through a network.
Sorting Algorithms: Elements are arranged according to an ordered process,
like ascending or downward direction, through sorting algorithms. Bubble sort,
merge sort, and quicksort are just three examples of common sorting algorithms.
Machine Learning Algorithms: ML and AI rely heavily on these algorithms.
All these fall under their category: supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement
learning algorithms like linear regression, support vector machines, k-means
clustering, and Q-learning.
Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0? 9

Graph Algorithms: Algorithms for graphs work by leveraging network

connections, providing effective solutions to related issues. Among examples of
algorithms, you will find Dijkstra’s for shortest paths and Kruskal’s for building
minimum spanning trees.
Genetic Algorithms: Algorithms based on genetics are a type of optimization
techniques influenced by evolutionary processes. These tasks are some examples
of what they are commonly used for.
Image Processing Algorithms: Algorithms used in computer vision and image
analysis help process and evaluate visual data. Edge detection algorithms
and image segmentation techniques are some examples of image processing
algorithms.

Role of Algorithms in AI
Heart of AI systems, algorithms play a crucial role in ML and deep learning. In
AI, algorithms are responsible for:
Learning: Models learn from data through algorithms in ML, enabling predictions
and decisions based on patterns and relationships.
Inference: AI systems can quickly make decisions or estimates using the acquired
information or patterns through the use of inference algorithms in real-time.
Optimization: Fine-tuning model parameters is precisely the task of optimization
algorithms, producing AI systems that function optimally and efficiently.
Data Processing: By means of manipulating text, images, and numbers,
algorithms identify important details.
Pattern Recognition: In computer vision and NLP, AI algorithms are engineered
to identify intricate patterns and systems.
Developers and researchers crafting AI systems rely on algorithms, their core
intelligence property, to dictate functionality, accuracy, and performance (Schork,
2019). Optimizing algorithms and choosing them is critical when developing
successful AI solutions.

Natural Language Processing (NLP)

NLP is a subfield of AI that focuses on enabling computers to understand,
generate, and interact with human language. Key NLP tasks include:
Speech Recognition: Converting spoken language into text.
Machine Translation: Translating text from one language to another.
Sentiment Analysis: Determining the sentiment or emotional tone of text data.
10 AI in Material Science: Revolutionizing Construction in the Age of Industry 4.0

Chatbots and Virtual Assistants: Creating AI systems that can engage in natural
language conversations with users (Zhou et al., 2020).

Computer Vision
With computer vision, machines may decipher and understand the visible data
from the world, which includes images and videos. Human visual perception is
the area of research that requires the creation of algorithms and models. Key
components and concepts within computer vision include:
Image Classification: Image classification means assigning labels or categories
to pictures. Accurate recognition of objects, scenes, and patterns is now possible
thanks to the revolutionary use of convolutional neural networks (CNNs).
Object Detection: Classifying objects, location and identification play crucial
roles in object detection. These applications often use it, and rightly so.
Image Segmentation: Dividing an image into separate regions or segments is
the process of image segmentation. Medical image analysis requires precise
identification of structures, and this technique is vital.
Facial Recognition: Those features allow facial recognition systems to
identify and confirm individuals. With applications ranging from security to
personalization, they offer.
Pose Estimation: Pose estimation helps identify the location and angle of objects
or body parts in images or videos. Applications range from sports analysis to
robotics and augmented reality.
Video Analysis: Object tracking, action recognition, and motion pattern analysis
are possible with video data via computer vision.
3D Vision: Understanding the depth of 2D images or video requires 3D computer
vision’s skills. This is valuable in robotics, augmented reality, and autonomous
navigation.
Deep Learning in Computer Vision: Deep learning, CNNs being a specific
subset, has been central to computer vision advancements. Computer vision
applications now become simpler with the aid of pre-trained deep learning models
(Joby, 2021).

Expert Systems
Expert systems are AI programs designed to emulate the decision-making abilities
of human experts in specific domains (Duan et al., 2019). They use knowledge
representation, inference engines, and rule-based reasoning to provide expert-
level advice and solutions. Here are some key components and characteristics
of expert systems:
Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0? 11

Knowledge Base: Expert systems have a knowledge base that stores facts, rules,
and domain-specific information. This knowledge is typically acquired from
human experts and domain literature.
Inference Engine: The inference engine is the core of an expert system. It
processes the knowledge in the knowledge base and uses it to answer user
queries or make decisions. It can employ various reasoning techniques, including
forward chaining and backward chaining.
User Interface: Expert systems often have user-friendly interfaces that allow
users to interact with the system, input data, and receive recommendations or
solutions. These interfaces can be text-based or graphical.
Explanation Facility: Many expert systems provide explanations for their
decisions. This transparency helps users understand the reasoning behind the
system’s recommendations.
Examples of Expert Systems: Expert systems have been applied in various
fields, including medical diagnosis financial analysis, troubleshooting technical
problems, and providing legal advice.
Limitations: While expert systems excel at replicating domain-specific expertise,
they have limitations. They may not handle uncertainty or new, unforeseen
situations well. Maintaining and updating the knowledge base can also be
labor-intensive.
Expert systems continue to be valuable tools in fields where expert knowledge
is critical, aiding decision-making and problem-solving by providing consistent,
expert-level guidance (O’Leary, 2021).

Ethical Considerations
Ethical considerations are paramount in AI development and deployment to
ensure responsible and fair use. Some key aspects include:
Bias and Fairness: AI systems can inherit biases from training data. It’s crucial
to detect and mitigate biases to prevent discriminatory outcomes in areas like
hiring, lending, and law enforcement.
Transparency: AI models should be transparent, allowing users to understand
how decisions are made. Explainable AI (XAI) techniques aim to provide
insights into the reasoning behind AI predictions.
Accountability: Establishing accountability for AI decisions is essential. This
involves identifying responsible parties and mechanisms for recourse in case of
AI errors or misuse.
Privacy: AI systems often deal with sensitive data. Safeguarding user privacy
is vital, with techniques like data anonymization and privacy-preserving ML.
12 AI in Material Science: Revolutionizing Construction in the Age of Industry 4.0

Regulations and Standards: Many countries and regions are introducing

regulations governing AI use. Adhering to these regulations is necessary for
legal compliance.
Ethical Frameworks: Adopting ethical frameworks, such as the principles
outlined in the Fairness, Accountability, and Transparency in Machine Learning
community, can guide responsible AI development.

Hardware and Computing Resources

AI often requires specialized hardware and ample computing resources,
including:
Graphics Processing Units (GPUs): GPUs are well-suited for training DL
models due to their parallel processing capabilities. They accelerate tasks like
image and speech recognition.

Tensor Processing Units (TPUs): TPUs are custom-designed AI accelerators

developed by Google. They excel in executing ML workloads efficiently.

Cloud Computing: Cloud platforms provide scalable infrastructure for AI

development, offering services for training, inference, and deploying AI models
without the need for extensive on-premises hardware.

Edge Computing: In some applications, AI processing occurs at the edge (close

to the data source), reducing latency and improving real-time decision-making
in devices like internet of things (IoT) sensors and autonomous vehicles.

Problem Solving and Decision Making

AI is applied to solve complex problems and make decisions based on data and
logic. Key techniques and concepts include:
Decision Trees: Decision trees are used for classification and decision-making.
They represent decisions and their possible consequences in a tree-like structure.
Optimization Algorithms: From a pool of potential solutions, optimization
algorithms choose the best one. They are employed in disciplines such as
logistics, supply chain management, and resource allocation.
Reinforcement Learning: Reinforcement learning is employed for training agents
to make sequences of decisions to maximize a cumulative reward. It’s used in
robotics, gaming, and autonomous systems.

Validation and Testing

Rigorous testing and validation processes are crucial to ensure the reliability and
accuracy of AI systems. Key considerations include:
Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow’s Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0? 13

Training and Test Datasets: Models should be evaluated on separate datasets not
used during training to assess their generalization ability.
Cross-Validation: Cross-validation techniques help assess model performance
by dividing data into multiple subsets for training and testing, reducing the risk
of overfitting.
Benchmarking: Comparing AI models against established benchmarks and
industry standards helps assess their quality and performance.
Decision-making and Problem-solving: AI is used to tackle complicated issues
and arrive at conclusions using logic and data. Important methods and ideas
include:
Decision Trees: Classification and decision-making are accomplished using
decision trees. They display choices and potential outcomes in a tree-like
framework.
Optimization Algorithms: These algorithms choose the optimal option from a set
of probable solutions. They work in fields including resource allocation, supply
chain management, and logistics.
Reinforcement learning is used to educate agents to make decisions in a
sequence that maximizes a cumulative reward. It is utilized in autonomous
systems, gaming, and robotics.

References
Abdul Hannan Qureshi, Wesam Salah Alaloul, Manzoor, B., Musarat, M.A., Saad, S.
and Ammad, S. (2020). Implications of Machine Learning Integrated Technologies
for Construction Progress Detection under Industry 4.0 ( IR4.0 ). 2020 Second
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation
in Building Designs, 0. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Ammad, S., Saad, S., Bashir, M.T., Qureshi, A.H., Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K.
(2021). Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modelling
(BIM) with Emerging Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International
Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/
IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Bremer, S. and Meisch, S. (2017). Co-production in climate change research: Reviewing
different perspectives. WIREs Climate Change, 8(6), e482. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.1002/wcc.482.
Cope, B. and Kalantzis, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence in the long view: From mechanical
intelligence to cyber-social systems. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2(1), 13. https://
doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00029-1.
Duan, Y., Edwards, J.S. and Dwivedi, Y.K. (2019). Artificial intelligence for decision-
making in the era of Big Data: Evolution, challenges, and research agenda.
International Journal of Information Management, 48, 63–71. https://doi.org/https://
doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.021.
14 AI in Material Science: Revolutionizing Construction in the Age of Industry 4.0

Gill, S.S. and Kaur, R. (2023). ChatGPT: Vision and challenges. Internet of Things and
Cyber-Physical Systems, 3, 262–271.
Joby, A. (2021). Computer Vision: How Machines Interpret the Visual World. https://learn.
g2.com>computer- vision.
Kumar, K. and Thakur, G.S.M. (2012). Advanced applications of neural networks and
artificial intelligence: A review. International Journal of Information Technology and
Computer Science, 4(6), 57.
Lee, J., Suh, T., Roy, D. and Baucus, M. (2019). Emerging technology and business
model innovation: The case of artificial intelligence. Journal of Open Innovation:
Technology, Market, and Complexity, 5(3), 44.
Liaskos, C., Tsioliaridou, A., Georgopoulos, K., Morianos, I., Ioannidis, S., Salem, I.,
Manessis, D., Schmid, S., Tyrovolas, D., Tegos, S.A., Mekikis, P.-V., Diamantoulakis,
P.D., Pitilakis, A., Kantartzis, N.V., Karagiannidis, G.K., Tasolamprou, A.C.,
Tsilipakos, O., Kafesaki, M., Akyildiz, I.F., … Spais, I. (2022). XR-RF imaging
enabled by software-defined metasurfaces and machine learning: Foundational
vision, technologies and challenges. IEEE Access, 10, 119841–119862. https://doi.
org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3219871.
Maind, S.B. and Wankar, P. (2014). Research paper on basic of artificial neural network.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and
Communication, 2(1), 96–100.
O’Leary, D.E. (2021). Expert Systems – History, Structure, Definitions, Characteristics,
Life Cycle, and Applications. Marshall School of Business, University of Southern
California.
Pilania, G. (2021). Machine learning in materials science: From explainable predictions to
autonomous design. Computational Materials Science, 193, 110360. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2021.110360.
Rasheed, K., Ammad, S., Said, A.Y., Balbehaith, M., Oad, V.K. and Khan, A. (2022).
Application of Smart IoT Technology in Project Management Scenarios. 2022
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041674.
Roh, Y., Heo, G. and Whang, S.E. (2019). A survey on data collection for machine learning:
A big data-AI integration perspective. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data
Engineering, 33(4), 1328–1347.
Sarker, I.H. (2021). Machine learning: Algorithms, real-world applications, and research
directions. SN Computer Science, 2(3), 160.
Schork, N.J. (2019). Artificial intelligence and personalized medicine. In: D.D. Von Hoff
and H. Han (Eds.), Precision Medicine in Cancer Therapy, pp. 265–283S. Springer
International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16391-4_11.
Zhou, M., Duan, N., Liu, S. and Shum, H.-Y. (2020). Progress in neural NLP: Modeling,
learning, and reasoning. Engineering, 6(3), 275–290.
Is AI the Architect of Tomorrow's Materials in the Age of Industry 4.0?
Abdul Hannan Qureshi , Wesam Salah Alaloul , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and
Ammad, S. (2020). Implications of Machine Learning Integrated Technologies for Construction
Progress Detection under Industry 4.0 (IR4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and
Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs, 0.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Bremer, S. and Meisch, S. (2017). Co-production in climate change research: Reviewing
different perspectives. WIREs Climate Change, 8(6), e482.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.482.
Cope, B. and Kalantzis, M. (2022). Artificial intelligence in the long view: From mechanical
intelligence to cyber-social systems. Discover Artificial Intelligence, 2(1), 13.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-022-00029-1.
Duan, Y. , Edwards, J.S. and Dwivedi, Y.K. (2019). Artificial intelligence for decisionmaking in
the era of Big Data: Evolution, challenges, and research agenda. International Journal of
Information Management, 48, 63-71.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.01.021.
Gill, S.S. and Kaur, R. (2023). ChatGPT: Vision and challenges. Internet of Things and Cyber-
Physical Systems, 3, 262-271.
Joby, A. (2021). Computer Vision: How Machines Interpret the Visual World.
https://learn.g2.com>computer-vision.
Kumar, K. and Thakur, G.S.M. (2012). Advanced applications of neural networks and artificial
intelligence: A review. International Journal of Information Technology and Computer Science,
4(6), 57.
Lee, J. , Suh, T. , Roy, D. and Baucus, M. (2019). Emerging technology and business model
innovation: The case of artificial intelligence. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market,
and Complexity, 5(3), 44.
Liaskos, C. , Tsioliaridou, A. , Georgopoulos, K. , Morianos, I. , Ioannidis, S. , Salem, I. ,
Manessis, D. , Schmid, S. , Tyrovolas, D. , Tegos, S.A. , Mekikis, P.-V. , Diamantoulakis, P.D. ,
Pitilakis, A. , Kantartzis, N.V. , Karagiannidis, G.K. , Tasolamprou, A.C. , Tsilipakos, O. ,
Kafesaki, M. , Akyildiz, I.F. , Spais, I. … (2022). XR-RF imaging enabled by software-defined
metasurfaces and machine learning: Foundational vision, technologies and challenges. IEEE
Access, 10, 119841-119862. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2022.3219871.
Maind, S.B. and Wankar, P. (2014). Research paper on basic of artificial neural network.
International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication, 2(1),
96-100.
O'Leary, D.E. (2021). Expert Systems - History, Structure, Definitions, Characteristics, Life
Cycle, and Applications. Marshall School of Business, University of Southern California.
Pilania, G. (2021). Machine learning in materials science: From explainable predictions to
autonomous design. Computational Materials Science, 193, 110360.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2021.110360.
Rasheed, K. , Ammad, S. , Said, A.Y. , Balbehaith, M. , Oad, V.K. and Khan, A. (2022).
Application of Smart IoT Technology in Project Management Scenarios. 2022 International
Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041674.
Roh, Y. , Heo, G. and Whang, S.E. (2019). A survey on data collection for machine learning: A
big data-AI integration perspective. IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering,
33(4), 1328-1347.
Sarker, I.H. (2021). Machine learning: Algorithms, real-world applications, and research
directions. SN Computer Science, 2(3), 160.
Schork, N.J. (2019). Artificial intelligence and personalized medicine. In: D.D. Von Hoff and H.
Han (Eds.), Precision Medicine in Cancer Therapy, pp. 265-283S. Springer International
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-16391-4_11.
Zhou, M. , Duan, N. , Liu, S. and Shum, H.-Y. (2020). Progress in neural NLP: Modeling,
learning, and reasoning. Engineering, 6(3), 275-290.
History of AI
Abbasi, M.F. , Bilal, M. and Rasheed, K. (2022). Role of Human Intuition in AI Aided Managerial
Decision Making: A Review. 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and
Applications, DASA 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765153.
Adam Bohr, K.M. (2020). The Rise of Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Applications. Elsevier.
https://doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-818438-7.00002-2
Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2020). Construction Sector: IR 4.0 Applications BT.
In: C.M. Hussain and P. Di Sia (Eds.), Handbook of Smart Materials, Technologies, and
Devices: Applications of Industry 4.0, pp. 1–50. Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58675-1_36-1.
Ali, A. , Ud-Din, S. , Saad, S. , Ammad, S. , Rasheed, K. and Ahmad, F. (2021). Artificial Neural
Network Approach to Study the Effect of Driver Characteristics on Road Traffic Accidents. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655827.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Anton Zhang . (2021, November). How Does AI Reshape Material Science. Paper published in
Rice Ken Kennedy Institute.
Artasanchez, A. and Joshi, P. (2020). Artificial Intelligence with Python: Your Complete Guide to
Building Intelligent Apps using Python 3.x. Packt Publishing Ltd.
Artrith, N. , Hiller, B. and Behler, J. (2013). Neural network potentials for metals and oxides –
First applications to copper clusters at zinc oxide. Physica Status Solidi (B), 250(6), 1191–1203.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/pssb.201248370
Bhatt, S. (2018). Reinforcement Learning 101. Published in Towards Data Science.
Chomsky, N. (2009). Cartesian Linguistics: A Chapter in the History of Rationalist Thought.
Cambridge University Press.
Cui, M. and Zhang, D.Y. (2021). Artificial intelligence and computational pathology. Laboratory
Investigation, 101(4), 412–422.
Deterding, N.M. and Waters, M.C. (2018). Flexible coding of in-depth interviews: A twenty-first-
century approach. Sociological Methods & Research, 50(2), 708–739.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0049124118799377.
Douthit, B.J. , Hu, X. , Richesson, R.L. , Kim, H. and Cary Jr, M.P. (2020). How artificial
intelligence is transforming the future of nursing. American Nurse Journal, 29(10), 1513–1517.
Eban Escott . (2017). A guide to narrow, general, and super artificial intelligence.
https://codebots.com> artificial intelligence
Ed Burns, G.L. (2023). Artificial Intelligence (AI).
https://www.techtarget.com/searchenterpriseai/definition/AI-Artificial-Intelligence.
ElZahed, M. and Marzouk, M. (2022). Smart archiving of energy and petroleum projects utilizing
big data analytics. Automation in Construction, 133, 104005.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2021.104005.
Farzaneh, H. , Malehmirchegini, L. , Bejan, A. , Afolabi, T. , Mulumba, A. and Daka, P.P. (2021).
Artificial intelligence evolution in smart buildings for energy efficiency. Applied Sciences, 11(2).
https://doi.org/10.3390/app11020763.
Granda, J.M. , Donina, L. , Dragone, V. , Long, D.-L. and Cronin, L. (2018). Controlling an
organic synthesis robot with machine learning to search for new reactivity. Nature, 559(7714),
377–381. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-018-0307-8.
Guney, D. (2015). The importance of computer-aided courses in architectural education.
Procedia—Social and Behavioral Sciences, 176, 757–765.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.537.
Haenlein, M. and Kaplan, A. (2019). A brief history of artificial intelligence: On the past, present,
and future of artificial intelligence. California Management Review, 61(4), 5–14.
https://doi.org/10.1177/0008125619864925.
Kanade, V. (2022). What is Super Artificial Intelligence (AI)? Definition, Threats, and Trends.
https://www.spiceworks.com.
Khurana, D. , Koli, A. , Khatter, K. and Singh, S. (2023). Natural language processing: State of
the art, current trends and challenges. Multimedia Tools and Applications, 82(3), 3713–3744.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S11042-022-13428-4.
Krupansky, J. (2017). What is an Intelligent Digital Assistant. https://jackrupansky.medium.com.
Li, D. and Du, Y. (2017). Artificial Intelligence with Uncertainty. CRC Press.
Ludewig, J. (2003). Models in software engineering: An introduction. Software and Systems
Modeling, 2(1), 5–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10270-003-0020-3.
Mah, P.M. , Skalna, I. and Muzam, J. (2022). Natural language processing and artificial
intelligence for enterprise management in the era of Industry 4.0. Applied Sciences 2022,
12(18), 9207. https://doi.org/10.3390/APP12189207.
Mohammad Mustafa Taye . (2023). Understanding of Machine Learning with Deep Learning:
Architectures, Workflow, Applications and Future Directions.
https://doi:10.3390/computers12050091.
Müller, V.C. and Bostrom, N. (2016). Future progress in Artificial Intelligence: A survey of expert
opinion. In: V.C. Müller (Ed.), Fundamental Issues of Artificial Intelligence, pp. 555–572.
Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-26485-1_33.
Natale, S. (2021). Deceitful Media: Artificial Intelligence and Social Life after the Turing Test.
Oxford University Press, USA.
Panapitiya, G. , Avendaño-Franco, G. , Ren, P. , Wen, X. , Li, Y. and Lewis, J.P. (2018).
Machine-learning prediction of CO adsorption in thiolated, Ag-alloyed Au nanoclusters. Journal
of the American Chemical Society, 140(50), 17508–17514.
https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.8b08800.
Pyzer-Knapp, E.O. , Pitera, J.W. , Staar, P.W.J. , Takeda, S. , Laino, T. , Sanders, D.P. ,
Sexton, J. , Smith, J.R. and Curioni, A. (2022). Accelerating materials discovery using Artificial
Intelligence, high performance computing and robotics. NPJ Computational Materials, 8(1), 84.
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41524-022-00765-z.
Ray, S. (2018). The Emergence of Artificial Intelligence. https://towrdsdatascience.com>the-
emergence-of-artificial-intelligence.
Richard Fikes, T.G. (2020). Knowledge Representation and Reasoning—A History of DARPA
Leadership. Wiley Online Library.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. and Ammad, S. (2022). Role of cyber-physical systems in smart cities.
In: D.W.S. Alaloul (Ed.), Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector (1st Edn.), p. 19.
CRC Press. https://doi.org/9781003190134.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2022). A qualitative conceptual
framework to tackle skill shortages in offsite construction industry: A scientometric approach.
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10), 3917–3947.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0287.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2020). Design
Phase Carbon Emission Prediction Using a Visual Programming Technique. 2020 2nd
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building
Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319978.
Sarker, I.H. (2021). Deep learning: A comprehensive overview on techniques, taxonomy,
applications and research directions. SN Computer Science, 2(6), 1–20.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S42979-021-00815-1/FIGURES/6.
Sha, W. , Guo, Y. , Yuan, Q. , Tang, S. , Zhang, X. , Lu, S. , Guo, X. , Cao, Y.-C. and Cheng, S.
(2020). Artificial Intelligence to power the future of materials science and engineering. Advanced
Intelligent Systems, 2(4), 1900143. https://doi.org/10.1002/AISY.201900143.
Smith, A. (2018). Franken-algorithms: The deadly consequences of unpredictable code. The
Guardian, 30.
Unler, A. and Murat, A. (2010). A discrete particle swarm optimization method for feature
selection in binary classification problems. European Journal of Operational Research, 206(3),
528–539. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2010.02.032.
Xia, Y. and Xu, Y. (2021). A transferrable data-driven method for IGBT open-circuit fault
diagnosis in three-phase inverters. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 36(12),
13478–13488. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPEL.2021.3088889.
Yamada, H. , Liu, C. , Wu, S. , Koyama, Y. , Ju, S. , Shiomi, J. , Morikawa, J. and Yoshida, R.
(2019). Predicting materials properties with little data using shotgun transfer learning. ACS
Central Science, 5(10), 1717–1730. https://doi.org/10.1021/acscentsci.9b00804.
Zhang, T. and Mo, H. (2021). Reinforcement learning for robot research: A comprehensive
review and open issues. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 18(3),
17298814211007304. https://doi.org/10.1177/17298814211007305.
Zhang, X. , Azhar, S. , Nadeem, A. and Khalfan, M. (2018). Using building information modelling
to achieve lean principles by improving efficiency of work teams. International Journal of
Construction Management, 18(4), 293–300. https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2017.1382083.

Artificial Intelligence in Construction Materials

Abbasi, M.F. , Bilal, M. and Rasheed, K. (2022). Role of Human Intuition in AI Aided Managerial
Decision Making: A Review. 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and
Applications, DASA 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765153.
Abdul Hannan Qureshi , Wesam Salah Alaloul , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and
Ammad, S. (2020). Implications of Machine Learning Integrated Technologies for Construction
Progress Detection Under Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and
Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs, 0.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2020). Construction sector: IR 4.0 applications. In:
C.M. Hussain and P. Di Sia (Eds.), Handbook of Smart Materials, Technologies, and Devices:
Applications of Industry 4.0, pp. 1–50. Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58675-1_36-1.
Altinkok, N. and Koker, R. (2004). Neural network approach to prediction of bending strength
and hardening behaviour of particulate reinforced (Al–Si–Mg)-aluminium matrix composites.
Materials & Design, 25(7), 595–602. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2004.02.01..
Azimi-Pour, M. , Eskandari-Naddaf, H. and Pakzad, A. (2020). Linear and nonlinear SVM
prediction for fresh properties and compressive strength of high volume fly ash selfcompacting
concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 230, 117021.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117021.
Behnood, A. and Golafshani, E.M. (2022). Artificial Intelligence to model the performance of
concrete mixtures and elements: A review. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering,
29(4), 1941–1964. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09644-0.
Ben Chaabene, W. , Flah, M. and Nehdi, M.L. (2020). Machine learning prediction of
mechanical properties of concrete: Critical review. Construction and Building Materials, 260,
119889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.119889.
Bingöl, A.F. , Tortum, A. and Gül, R. (2013). Neural networks analysis of compressive strength
of lightweight concrete after high temperatures. Materials & Design (1980– 2015), 52, 258–264.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2013.05.022.
Bui, D.-K. , Nguyen, T. , Chou, J.-S. , Nguyen-Xuan, H. and Ngo, T.D. (2018). A modified firefly
algorithm-artificial neural network expert system for predicting compressive and tensile strength
of high-performance concrete. Construction and Building Materials, 180, 320–333.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.05.201.
Cao, C. (2023). Prediction of concrete porosity using machine learning. Results in Engineering,
17, 100794. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rineng.2022.100794.
Chen, G. , Wang, H. , Bezold, A. , Broeckmann, C. , Weichert, D. and Zhang, L. (2019).
Strengths prediction of particulate reinforced metal matrix composites (PRMMCs) using direct
method and artificial neural network. Composite Structures, 223, 110951.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compstruct.2019.110951.
Chen, H. , Qian, C. , Liang, C. and Kang, W. (2018). An approach for predicting the
compressive strength of cement-based materials exposed to sulfate attack. PLoS One, 13(1),
e0191370.
Chou, P.-Y. , Tsai, J.-T. and Chou, J.-H. (2016). Modeling and optimizing tensile strength and
yield point on a steel bar using an artificial neural network with Taguchi particle swarm
optimizer. IEEE Access, 4, 585–593. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2016.2521162.
D'Alessandro, A. , Ubertini, F. , Downey, A. , Laflamme, S. and Meoni, A. (2018). Strain
monitoring in masonry structures using smart bricks. In: H. Sohn (Ed.), Sensors and Smart
Structures Technologies for Civil, Mechanical, and Aerospace Systems 2018, p. 66. SPIE.
https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2297526.
Dao, D. , Ly, H.-B. , Trinh, S. , Le, T.-T. and Pham, B. (2019). Artificial Intelligence approaches
for prediction of compressive strength of geopolymer concrete. Materials, 12(6), 983.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12060983.
Downey, J.E. , Schwed, N. , Chase, S.M. , Schwartz, A.B. and Collinger, J.L. (2018).
Intracortical recording stability in human brain–computer interface users. Journal of Neural
Engineering, 15(4), 046016. https://doi.org/10.1088/1741-2552/aab7a0.
Engel, Y. , Mannor, S. and Meir, R. (2004). The kernel recursive least-squares algorithm. IEEE
Transactions on Signal Processing, 52(8), 2275–2285.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2004.830985.
Genel, K. , Kurnaz, S.C. and Durman, M. (2003). Modeling of tribological properties of alumina
fiber reinforced zinc–aluminum composites using artificial neural network. Materials Science
and Engineering: A, 363(1–2), 203–210. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-5093(03)00623-3.
Gupta, V.K. , Kwatra, N. and Ray, S. (2007). Artificial neural network modeling of creep
behavior in a rotating composite disc. Engineering Computations, 24(2), 151–164.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02644400710729545.
Hamdia, K.M. , Lahmer, T. , Nguyen-Thoi, T. and Rabczuk, T. (2015). Predicting the fracture
toughness of PNCs: A stochastic approach based on ANN and ANFIS. Computational Materials
Science, 102, 304–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.02.045.
Han, B. , Ding, S. and Yu, X. (2015). Intrinsic self-sensing concrete and structures: A review.
Measurement, 59, 110–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2014.09.048.
Huang, J. , Duan, T. , Zhang, Y. , Liu, J. , Zhang, J. and Lei, Y. (2020). Predicting the
permeability of pervious concrete based on the beetle antennae search algorithm and random
forest model. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8863181.
Iqbal, W. , Tang, Y.M. , Chau, K.Y. , Irfan, M. and Mohsin, M. (2021). Nexus between air
pollution and NCOV-2019 in China: Application of negative binomial regression analysis.
Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 150, 557–565.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2021.04.039.
Jayaraman, M. , Sivasubramanian, R. , Balasubramanian, V. and Lakshminarayanan, A.K.
(2008). Prediction of tensile strength of friction stir welded A356 cast aluminium alloy using
response surface methodology and artificial neural network. Journal for Manufacturing Science
and Production, 9(1–2), 45–60. https://doi.org/10.1515/IJMSP.2008.9.1-2.45.
Ji, G. , Li, F. , Li, Q. , Li, H. and Li, Z. (2010). Prediction of the hot deformation behavior for
Aermet100 steel using an artificial neural network. Computational Materials Science, 48(3),
626–632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2010.02.031.
Jiang, Z. , Gyurova, L. , Zhang, Z. , Friedrich, K. and Schlarb, A.K. (2008). Neural network
based prediction on mechanical and wear properties of short fibers reinforced polyamide
composites. Materials & Design, 29(3), 628–637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2007.02.00..
Kashiyani, B.K. , Raina, V. , Pitroda, J. and Shah, B.K. (2013). A study on transparent concrete:
A novel architectural material to explore construction sector. International Journal of
Engineering and Innovative Technology (IJEIT), 2(8), 83–87.
Kassa, S.M. and Wubineh, B.Z. (2023). Use of machine learning to predict California bearing
ratio of soils. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2023, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8198648.
Kavimani, V. and Prakash, K.S. (2017). Tribological behaviour predictions of r-GO reinforced
Mg composite using ANN coupled Taguchi approach. Journal of Physics and Chemistry of
Solids, 110, 409–419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpcs.2017.06.028.
Ke, Y. , Chen, J. , Lin, G. , Wang, S. , Zhou, Y. , Yin, J. , Lee, P.S. and Long, Y. (2019). Smart
windows: Electro, thermo, mechano, photochromics, and beyond. Advanced Energy Materials,
9(39), 1902066. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201902066.
Khan, A. , Shamsi, M.H. and Choi, T.-S. (2009). Correlating dynamical mechanical properties
with temperature and clay composition of polymer-clay nanocomposites. Computational
Materials Science, 45(2), 257–265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2008.09.02..
Khan, M.I. , Huat, H.Y. , Dun, M.H. bin M. , Sutanto, M.H. , Jarghouyeh, E.N. and Zoorob, S.E.
(2019). Effect of irradiated and non-irradiated waste PET based cementitious grouts on flexural
strength of semi-flexible pavement. Materials, 12(24), 4133.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma12244133.
Kirchdoerfer, T. and Ortiz, M. (2016). Data-driven computational mechanics. Computer Methods
in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 304, 81–101. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2016.02.001.
Koh, E. , Kim, N.-K. , Shin, J. and Kim, Y.-W. (2014). Polyurethane microcapsules for self-
healing paint coatings. RSC Adv., 4(31), 16214–16223. https://doi.org/10.1039/C4RA00213J.
Koker, R. , Altinkok, N. and Demir, A. (2007). Neural network based prediction of mechanical
properties of particulate reinforced metal matrix composites using various training algorithms.
Materials & Design, 28(2), 616–627. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2005.07.02..
Maleki, E. and Kashyzadeh, K.R. (2017). Effects of the hardened nickel coating on the fatigue
behavior of CK45 steel: Experimental, finite element method, and artificial neural network
modeling. Iranian Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 14(4), 81–99.
https://doi.org/10.22068/ijmse.14.4.81.
Mashhadban, H. , Kutanaei, S.S. and Sayarinejad, M.A. (2016). Prediction and modeling of
mechanical properties in fiber reinforced self-compacting concrete using particle swarm
optimization algorithm and artificial neural network. Construction and Building Materials, 119,
277–287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.05.034.
Meoni, A. , D'Alessandro, A. , Cavalagli, N. , Gioffré, M. and Ubertini, F. (2019). Shaking table
tests on a masonry building monitored using smart bricks: Damage detection and localization.
Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 48(8), 910–928.
https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3166.
Mirzaeifar, R. , DesRoches, R. , Yavari, A. and Gall, K. (2012). Coupled thermomechanical
analysis of shape memory alloy circular bars in pure torsion. International Journal of Non-Linear
Mechanics, 47(3), 118–128. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnonlinmec.2012.01.00..
Nazari, A. and Sanjayan, J.G. (2015). Modeling of compressive strength of geopolymer paste,
mortar and concrete by optimized support vector machine. Ceramics International, 41(9),
12164–12177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2015.06.037.
Nguyen, K.T. , Nguyen, Q.D. , Le, T.A. , Shin, J. and Lee, K. (2020). Analyzing the compressive
strength of green fly ash based geopolymer concrete using experiment and machine learning
approaches. Construction and Building Materials, 247, 118581.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.118581.
Olabi, A.G. and Grunwald, A. (2008). Design and application of magnetostrictive materials.
Materials & Design, 29(2), 469–483. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matdes.2006.12.016.
Pidaparti, R.M.V. and Palakal, M.J. (1993). Material model for composites using neural
networks. AIAA Journal, 31(8), 1533–1535. https://doi.org/10.2514/3.11810.
Ramadan Suleiman, A. and Nehdi, M. (2017). Modeling self-healing of concrete using hybrid
genetic algorithm–artificial neural network. Materials, 10(2), 135.
https://doi.org/10.3390/ma10020135.
Riffat, S.B. and Qiu, G. (2013). A review of state-of-the-art aerogel applications in buildings.
International Journal of Low-Carbon Technologies, 8(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijlct/cts001.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2020). Design
Phase Carbon Emission Prediction Using a Visual Programming Technique. 2020 2nd
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building
Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319978.
Saad, S. , Salah Alaloul, W. , Ammad, S. , Hannan Qureshi, A. , Mohsen Mohammed Alawag,
A. , Kumar Oad, V. and Altaf, M. (2020). A noded carbon emission tool (NCET) to measure
embodied carbon (EC) in compositional cementitious materials. Solid State Technology, 63(6),
4099–4105.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. and Ammad, S. (2022). Role of cyber-physical systems in smart cities.
In: D.W.S. Alaloul (Ed.), Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector (1st Edn.), p. 19.
CRC Press. https://doi.org/9781003190134.
Shabani, M.O. and Mazahery, A. (2012). Application of finite element model and artificial neural
network in characterization of Al matrix nanocomposites using various training algorithms.
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A, 43(6), 2158–2165. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11661-
011-1040-1.
Sivasankaran, S. , Narayanasamy, R. , Ramesh, T. and Prabhakar, M. (2009). Analysis of
workability behavior of Al–SiC P/M composites using backpropagation neural network model
and statistical technique. Computational Materials Science, 47(1), 46–59.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2009.06.013.
Takahashi, K. and Tanaka, Y. (2016). Material synthesis and design from first principle
calculations and machine learning. Computational Materials Science, 112, 364–367.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.commatsci.2015.11.013.
Trebar, M. , Susteric, Z. and Lotric, U. (2007). Predicting mechanical properties of elastomers
with neural networks. Polymer, 48(18), 5340–5347.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.polymer.2007.07.030.
Vijayaraghavan, V. , Garg, A. , Wong, C.H. , Tai, K. , Singru, P.M. , Gao, L. and Sangwan, K.S.
(2014). A molecular dynamics based artificial intelligence approach for characterizing thermal
transport in nanoscale material. Thermochimica Acta, 594, 39–49.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2014.08.029.
Wang, X. , Chen, A. and Liu, Y. (2022). Explainable ensemble learning model for predicting
steel section-concrete bond strength. Construction and Building Materials, 356, 129239.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2022.129239.
Xiao, Q. , Li, C. , Lei, S. , Han, X. , Chen, Q. , Qiu, Z. and Sun, B. (2021). Using hybrid Artificial
Intelligence approaches to predict the fracture energy of concrete beams. Advances in Civil
Engineering, 2021, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6663767.

Industry 4.0 and Construction

Abanda, F.H. and Byers, L. (2016). An investigation of the impact of building orientation on
energy consumption in a domestic building using emerging BIM (Building Information
Modelling). Energy, 97, 517-527. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2015.12.135.
Abbasi, M.F. , Bilal, M. and Rasheed, K. (2022). Role of Human Intuition in AI Aided Managerial
Decision Making: A Review. 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and
Applications, DASA 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765153.
Abdul Hannan Qureshi , Wesam Salah Alaloul , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and
Ammad, S. (2020). Implications of Machine Learning Integrated Technologies for Construction
Progress Detection Under Industry 4.0 (IR4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and
Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs, 0.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Akter, S. , McCarthy, G. , Sajib, S. , Michael, K. , Dwivedi, Y.K. , D'Ambra, J. and Shen, K.N.
(2021). Algorithmic bias in data-driven innovation in the age of AI. International Journal of
Information Management, 60, 102387. https://doi.org/https://doi.
org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2021.102387.
Ammad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. and Saad, S. (2022). Challenges of cyber-physical systems
implementation in construction industry. In: D.W.S. Alaloul (Ed.), Cyber-Physical Systems in the
Construction Sector (1st Edn.), p. 19. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003190134-10.
Awolusi, I. , Marks, E. and Hallowell, M. (2018). Wearable technology for personalized
construction safety monitoring and trending: Review of applicable devices. Automation in
Construction, 85, 96-106. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2017.10.010.
Cipresso, P. , Giglioli, I.A.C. , Raya, M.A. and Riva, G. (2018). The past, present, and future of
virtual and augmented reality research: A network and cluster analysis of the literature.
Frontiers in Psychology, 9(NOV), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.02086.
de Sousa Jabbour, A.B.L. , Jabbour, C.J.C. , Foropon, C. and Godinho Filho, M. (2018). When
titans meet - Can industry 4.0 revolutionize the environmentally sustainable manufacturing
wave? The role of critical success factors. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 132,
18-25. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2018.01.017.
Dixit, U.S. , Hazarika, M. and Davim, J.P. (2017). Emergence of production and industrial
engineering. In: U.S. Dixit , M. Hazarika and J.P. Davim (Eds.), A Brief History of Mechanical
Engineering, pp. 127-146. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
42916-8_6.
Duggineni, S. (2023). Impact of Controls on Data Integrity and Information Systems. July.
https://doi.org/10.5923/j.scit.20231302.04.
Huang, B. , Wang, X. , Kua, H. , Geng, Y. , Bleischwitz, R. and Ren, J. (2018). Construction and
demolition waste management in China through the 3R principle. Resources, Conservation and
Recycling, 129, 36-44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2017.09.029.
Jiang, Z. , Yuan, S. , Ma, J. and Wang, Q. (2022). The evolution of production scheduling from
Industry 3.0 through Industry 4.0. International Journal of Production Research, 60(11), 3534-
3554. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2021.1925772.
Meier, S. , Klarmann, S. , Thielen, N. , Pfefferer, C. , Kuhn, M. and Franke, J. (2023). A process
model for systematically setting up the data basis for data-driven projects in manufacturing.
Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 71, 1-19.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmsy.2023.08.024.
Menezes, B.C. , Kelly, J.D. and Leal, A.G. (2019). Identification and design of Industry 4.0
opportunities in manufacturing: Examples from mature industries to laboratory level systems.
IFAC-PapersOnLine, 52(13), 2494-2500.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2019.11.581.
Naeem, U.H. , Bilal, M. , Syed, F. , Rasheed, K. and Saad, S. (2022). A Multilayer Encryption
Model to Protect Healthcare Data in Cloud Environment. 2022 International Conference on Data
Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041708.
Pan, Y. and Zhang, L. (2023). Integrating BIM and AI for smart construction management:
Current status and future directions. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 30(2),
1081-1110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-022-09830-8.
Porter, C.H. , Villalobos, C. , Holzworth, D. , Nelson, R. , White, J.W. , Athanasiadis, I.N. ,
Janssen, S. , Ripoche, D. , Cufi, J. , Raes, D. , Zhang, M. , Knapen, R. , Sahajpal, R. , Boote, K.
and Jones, J.W. (2014). Harmonization and translation of crop modeling data to ensure
interoperability. Environmental Modelling & Software, 62, 495-508.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsoft.2014.09.004.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and Ammad, S. (2020).
Implications of machine learning integrated technologies for construction progress detection
under industry 4.0 (IR 4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs (51154), pp. 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Ramanathan, K. and Samaranayake, P. (2022). Assessing Industry 4.0 readiness in
manufacturing: A self-diagnostic framework and an illustrative case study. Journal of
Manufacturing Technology Management, 33(3), 468-488. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMTM-09-
2021-0339.
Rasheed, K. , Saad, S. , Shahzad, L. , Ammad, S. , Ali, A. and Badshah, I. (2021). Application
of Gesture Data Recognition in a Human-Interactive Leap Motion Sensor Chair. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655819.
Rasheed, K. , Shahzad, L. , Saad, S. , Khan, H.A. , Ahmed, W. and Sadiq, T. (2021). Parking
Guidance System Using Wireless Sensor Networks. 2021 International Conference on Decision
Aid Sciences and Application, DASA 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA53625.2021.9682213.
Rasheed, K. , Ammad, S. , Said, A.Y. , Balbehaith, M. , Oad, V.K. and Khan, A. (2022).
Application of Smart IoT Technology in Project Management Scenarios. 2022 International
Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041674.
Roblek, V. , Meško, M. and Krapež, A. (2016). A complex view of Industry 4.0. SAGE Open,
6(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244016653987.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2020). Design
Phase Carbon Emission Prediction Using a Visual Programming Technique. 2020 2nd
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building
Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319978.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Altaf, M. and Qureshi, A.H. (2021). Identification of critical
success factors for the adoption of Industrialized Building System (IBS) in Malaysian
construction industry. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(2), 101547.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.06.031.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. and Ammad, S. (2022). Role of cyber-physical systems in smart cities.
In: D.W.S. Alaloul (Ed.), Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector (1st Edn.), p. 19.
CRC Press. https://doi.org/9781003190134.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Rasheed, K. and Ammad, S. (2022). Modeling and simulation of
construction cyber-physical systems. In: Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector,
pp. 88–110. CRC Press.
Sachs, J.D. (2019). The ages of globalization. In: Geography, Technology, and Institutions, pp.
129–168. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/doi:10.7312/sach19374-008.
Salem, S.S. (2023). A mini review on green nanotechnology and its development in biological
effects. Archives of Microbiology, 205(4), 128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00203-023-03467-2.
Shirowzhan, S. , Sepasgozar, S.M.E. , Edwards, D.J. , Li, H. and Wang, C. (2020). BIM
compatibility and its differentiation with interoperability challenges as an innovation factor.
Automation in Construction, 112, 103086.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103086.
Stavropoulos, P. , Foteinopoulos, P. , Papacharalampopoulos, A. and Bikas, H. (2018).
Addressing the challenges for the industrial application of additive manufacturing: Towards a
hybrid solution. International Journal of Lightweight Materials and Manufacture, 1(3), 157–168.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijlmm.2018.07.002.
Teng, S.Y. , Touš, M. , Leong, W.D. , How, B.S. , Lam, H.L. and Máša, V. (2021). Recent
advances on industrial data-driven energy savings: Digital twins and infrastructures. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, 110208.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110208.
Wu, Z. , Luo, L. , Li, H. , Wang, Y. , Bi, G. and Antwi-Afari, M.F. (2021). An analysis on
promoting prefabrication implementation in construction industry towards sustainability.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(21).
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182111493.

Automation in Construction Industry

Altaf, M. , Alaloul, W.S. , Musarat, M.A. , Bukhari, H. , Saad, S. and Syed Ammad . (2020). BIM
Implication of Life Cycle Cost Analysis in Construction Project: A Systematic Review. 2020
Second International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in
Building Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319970.
Ammad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Sheikh, N. , Ali, M. and Muhammad Altaf .
(2020). Personal protective equipment in construction, accidents involved in construction
infrastructure projects. Solid State Technology, 63(6).
https://solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/3766.
Ammad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. , Altaf, M. , Alawag, A.M. and Ali, M. (2021). Building
Information Modelling (BIM) and Occupational Safety in Infrastructure Projects. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry (ICDABI), pp. 240–244.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655832.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Bilal, M. , Rasheed, K. , Abbasi, M.F. , Yamin, I. , Khan, B.S.A. and Chowdhury, T.Z. (2022).
Impact of Business Strategy on Project Management Elements Focus Moderating Role of
Competition Attributes in Textile Industry. 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid
Sciences and Applications, DASA 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765222.
Bock, T. (2007). Construction robotics. Autonomous Robots, 22(3), 201–209.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10514-006-9008-5/METRICS.
Brown, A. (2021). New AI Quality Control System for Construction.
https://constructiontechnology.media>news>
Burry, J. , Sabin, J.E. , Sheil, B. and Skavara, M. (2020). Fabricate 2020. UCL Press.
Chen, L. , Li, S. and Tan, Y. (2023). Automated detection for the reserved rebars of bridge pile
caps based on point cloud data and BIM. In: J. Li , W. Lu , Y. Peng , H. Yuan and D. Wang
(Eds.), Proceedings of the 27th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction
Management and Real Estate, pp. 1147–1162. Springer Nature Singapore.
Choudhry, R.M. , Fang, D. and Mohamed, S. (2007). Developing a model of construction safety
culture. Journal of Management in Engineering, 23(4), 207–212.
Davis, M. (2022). Learn How Construction Automation Plays a Key Role in the Industry’s Digital
Transformation and in Solving the Global Housing Crisis.
https://www.autodesk.com>design>make>articles.
Debs, L. , Zhang, J. and Chen, Y. (2021). Introduction to Prefabrication and Automation in
Construction. https://docs.lib.purdue.edu>bcmoer.
Dockery, D. (2023). AI in Construction has Landed. https://www.constructconnect.com.
Jeong Kim, M. , Chi, H.-L. , Wang, X. , Jeong, M. , Chi, K.H.-L. and Ding, Lieyun . (2015).
Automation and robotics in construction and civil engineering. Special Issue for Sensors
“Intelligence Sensors and Sensing Spaces for Smart Home”, View project Supporting Exports of
International Creative Team’s Services: Australia-Korea remote teamwork Vie. Article in Journal
of Intelligent & Robotic Systems, 79, 347–350. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10846-015-0252-9.
Jiang, Y. , Shu, J. , Ye, J. and Zhao, W. (2023). Virtual trail assembly of prefabricated structures
based on point cloud and BIM. Automation in Construction, 155, 105049.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2023.105049.
Jones, K. (2019). Semi-automated Robot: Sam100 | PlanSwift.com.
Khedmatgozar Dolati, S.S. and Mehrabi, A. (2021). Review of available systems and materials
for splicing prestressed-precast concrete piles. Structures, 30, 850–865.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2021.01.029.
Lines, B.C. , Sullivan, K.T. , Hurtado, K.C. and Savicky, J. (2015). Planning in construction:
Longitudinal study of pre-contract planning model demonstrates reduction in project cost and
schedule growth. International Journal of Construction Education and Research, 11(1), 21–39.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15578771.2013.872733.
Maalek, R. , Lichti, D.D. , Walker, R. , Bhavnani, A. and Ruwanpura, J.Y. (2021). KIT - Our
Departments - Digital Engineering and Construction - Research - Automated Construction
Quality Control and Health Monitoring. Automation in Construction, 103, 150–167.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.AUTCON.2019.03.013.
Mohsen Alawag, A. , Salah Alaloul, W. , Liew, M.S. , Ali Musarat, M. , Baarimah, A.O. , Saad, S.
and Ammad, S. (2023). Critical success factors influencing total quality management in
industrialised building system: A case of Malaysian construction industry. Ain Shams
Engineering Journal, 14(2), 101877. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101877.
Muck, S. (2018). Concrete Focus: Meet the Rebar Robot. Construction Management Magazine:
Advanced Construction Robotics. https://www.constructionrobots.com.
Naeem, U.H. , Bilal, M. , Syed, F. , Rasheed, K. and Saad, S. (2022). A Multilayer Encryption
Model to Protect Healthcare Data in Cloud Environment. 2022 International Conference on Data
Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041708.
Pan, Y. and Zhang, L. (2021). Roles of artificial intelligence in construction engineering and
management: A critical review and future trends. Automation in Construction, 122, 103517.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103517.
Rasheed, K. , Ammad, S. , Said, A.Y. , Balbehaith, M. , Oad, V.K. and Khan, A. (2022).
Application of Smart IoT Technology in Project Management Scenarios. 2022 International
Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041674.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2020). Design
Phase Carbon Emission Prediction Using a Visual Programming Technique. 2020 2nd
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building
Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319978.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2022). A qualitative conceptual
framework to tackle skill shortages in offsite construction industry: A scientometric approach.
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10), 3917–3947.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0287.
Sánchez, F. and Hartlieb, P. (2020). Innovation in the mining industry: Technological trends and
a case study of the challenges of disruptive innovation. Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration, 37(5),
1385–1399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42461-020-00262-1.
Solomom, V. (2023). 8 Benefits of Automation in Construction – Rossum.
https://rossum.ai/blog/automation-in-construction/
Sweet, R. (2018). The contractor who invented a construction robot. Construction Research and
Innovation, 9(1), 9–12. https://doi.org/10.1080/20450249.2018.1442702.
Syed, R. , Suriadi, S. , Adams, M. , Bandara, W. , Leemans, S.J.J. , Ouyang, C. , ter Hofstede,
A.H.M. , van de Weerd, I. , Wynn, M.T. and Reijers, H.A. (2020). Robotic process automation:
Contemporary themes and challenges. Computers in Industry, 115, 103162.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2019.103162.
Tajenkar, Akshay S. (2017). The Use of Automation in Construction Industry – Civil Engineering
Portal – Biggest Civil Engineering Information Sharing Website.
https://www.engineeringcivil.com/the-use-of-automation-in-construction-industry.html
Wang, M. , Wang, C.C. , Sepasgozar, S. and Zlatanova, S. (2020). A systematic review of
digital technology adoption in off-site construction: Current status and future direction towards
Industry 4.0. Buildings, 10(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings10110204.
Wang, W.-C. , Weng, S.-W. , Wang, S.-H. and Chen, C.-Y. (2014). Integrating building
information models with construction process simulations for project scheduling support.
Automation in Construction, 37, 68–80.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2013.10.009.
Wu, P. , Wang, J. and Wang, X. (2016). A critical review of the use of 3-D printing in the
construction industry. Automation in Construction, 68, 21–31.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2016.04.005.

Robotics in Construction
Adami, P. , Rodrigues, P.B. , Woods, P.J. , Becerik-Gerber, B. , Soibelman, L. , Copur-
Gencturk, Y. and Lucas, G. (2021). Effectiveness of VR-based training on improving
construction workers’ knowledge, skills, and safety behavior in robotic teleoperation. Advanced
Engineering Informatics, 50, 101431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2021.101431.
Adepoju, O. (2022). Robotic construction technology. In: O. Adepoju , C. Aigbavboa , N. Nwulu
and M. Onyia (Eds), Re-skilling Human Resources for Construction 4.0: Implications for
Industry, Academia and Government, pp. 141–169. Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85973-2_7.
Ammad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Sheikh, N. , Ali, M. and Muhammad Altaf .
(2020). Personal protective equipment in construction, accidents involved in construction
infrastructure projects. Solid State Technology, 63(6).
https://solidstatetechnology.us/index.php/JSST/article/view/3766.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Babbar, A. , Rai, A. and Sharma, A. (2021). Latest trend in building construction: Three-
dimensional printing. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1950(1), 12007.
https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1950/1/012007.
Balaguer, C. , Abderrahim, M. , Navarro, J.M. , Boudjabeur, S. , Aromaa, P. , Kahkonen, K. ,
Slavenburg, S. , Seward, D. , Bock, T. , Wing, R. and Atkin, B. (2002). FutureHome: An
integrated construction automation approach. IEEE Robotics & Automation Magazine, 9(1),
55–66. https://doi.org/10.1109/100.993155.
Bock, T. (2007). Construction robotics. Autonomous Robots, 22(3), 201–209.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S10514-006-9008-5/METRICS.
Chen, G. , Jiang, Y. , Tang, Y. and Xu, X. (2023). Pitch stability control of variable wheelbase
6WID unmanned ground vehicle considering tire slip energy loss and energy-saving suspension
control. Energy, 264, 126262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2022.126262.
da Silva, D.Q. , dos Santos, F.N. , Sousa, A.J. , Filipe, V. and Boaventura-Cunha, J. (2021).
Unimodal and multimodal perception for forest management: Review and dataset. Computation,
9(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/computation9120127.
Davila Delgado, J.M. , Oyedele, L. , Ajayi, A. , Akanbi, L. , Akinade, O. , Bilal, M. and Owolabi,
H. (2019). Robotics and automated systems in construction: Understanding industry-specific
challenges for adoption. Journal of Building Engineering, 26, 100868.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2019.100868.
Gu, H. , Lyu, X. , Li, Z. , Shen, S. and Zhang, F. (2017). Development and Experimental
Verification of a Hybrid Vertical Take-off and Landing (VTOL) Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV).
2017 International Conference on Unmanned Aircraft Systems (ICUAS), pp. 160–169.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICUAS.2017.7991420.
Hägele, M. , Nilsson, K. , Pires, J.N. and Bischoff, R. (2016). Industrial Robotics. In: B. Siciliano
and O. Khatib (Eds.), Springer Handbook of Robotics, pp. 1385–1422. Springer International
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-32552-1_54.
Halder, S. and Afsari, K. (2023). Robots in inspection and monitoring of buildings and
infrastructure: A systematic review. Applied Sciences, 13(4).
https://doi.org/10.3390/app13042304.
Hersh, M. (2015). Overcoming barriers and increasing independence: Service robots for elderly
and disabled people. International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, 12(8), 114.
https://doi.org/10.5772/59230.
Hossain, M.A. , Zhumabekova, A. , Paul, S.C. and Kim, J.R. (2020). A review of 3D printing in
construction and its impact on the labor market. Sustainability, 12(20), 8492.
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208492.
Hussein, M. , Nouacer, R. , Corradi, F. , Ouhammou, Y. , Villar, E. , Tieri, C. and Castiñeira, R.
(2021). Key technologies for safe and autonomous drones. Microprocessors and Microsystems,
87, 104348. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpro.2021.104348.
Jo, B.-W. , Lee, Y.-S. , Khan, R.M. , Kim, J.-H. and Kim, D.-K. (2019). Robust construction
safety system (RCSS) for collision accidents prevention on construction sites. Sensors, 19 (4).
https://doi.org/10.3390/s19040932.
K.C.Y. Kinam , K., Shaojun, M. and Jun, U. (2018). A robotic wearable exoskeleton for
construction worker’s safety and health. In: Construction Research Congress 2018, pp. 19–28.
https://doi.org/doi:10.1061/9780784481288.003.
Lee, S. and Moon, J. II. (2015). Case Studies on Glazing Robot Technology on Construction
Sites. Iaarc. https://doi.org/10.22260/ISARC2015/0077.
Li, Y. and Liu, C. (2019). Applications of multirotor drone technologies in construction
management. International Journal of Construction Management, 19(5), 401–412.
https://doi.org/10.1080/15623599.2018.1452101.
Madonna, F. , Rosoldi, M. , Lolli, S. , Amato, F. , Vande Hey, J. , Dhillon, R. , Zheng, Y. , Brettle,
M. and Pappalardo, G. (2018). Intercomparison of aerosol measurements performed with multi-
wavelength Raman lidars, automatic lidars, and ceilometers in the framework of INTERACT-II
campaign. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 11(4), 2459–2475.
https://doi.org/10.5194/amt-11-2459-2018.
Manuel Davila Delgado, J. and Oyedele, L. (2022). Robotics in construction: A critical review of
the reinforcement learning and imitation learning paradigms. Advanced Engineering Informatics,
54, 101787. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2022.101787.
Mathiassen, K. , Fjellin, J.E. , Glette, K. , Hol, P.K. and Elle, O.J. (2016). An ultrasound robotic
system using the commercial robot UR5. Frontiers Robotics AI, 3(Feb.), 1–16.
https://doi.org/10.3389/frobt.2016.00001.
Melenbrink, N. , Werfel, J. and Menges, A. (2020). On-site autonomous construction robots:
Towards unsupervised building. Automation in Construction, 119, 103312.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103312.
Miozzo, M. and Dewick, P. (2002). Building competitive advantage: Innovation and corporate
governance in European construction. Research Policy, 31(6), 989–1008.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0048-7333(01)00173-1.
Morton, S. and Papanikolopoulos, N. (2017). A small hybrid ground-air vehicle concept. 2017
IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS), 5149–5154.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IROS.2017.8206402.
Naeem, U.H. , Bilal, M. , Syed, F. , Rasheed, K. and Saad, S. (2022). A Multilayer Encryption
Model to Protect Healthcare Data in Cloud Environment. 2022 International Conference on Data
Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041708.
Nguyen, H. , Mascarich, F. , Dang, T. and Alexis, K. (2020). Autonomous Aerial Robotic
Surveying and Mapping with Application to Construction Operations.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2005.04335.
Pathak, R. (2021). Development of Data Processing Tool for Precision Agriculture and Delivery
System to End User. Ph.D. project for Mississippi State University.
Qiu, S. , Pei, Z. , Wang, C. and Tang, Z. (2023). Systematic review on wearable lower extremity
robotic exoskeletons for assisted locomotion. Journal of Bionic Engineering, 20(2), 436–469.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42235-022-00289-8.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Manzoor, B. , Saad, S. , Alawag, A.M. and Alzubi, K.M. (2021).
Implementation Challenges of Automated Construction Progress Monitoring under Industry 4.0
Framework towards Sustainable Construction. 2021 Third International Sustainability and
Resilience Conference: Climate Change, pp. 322–326.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668074.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Murtiyoso, A. , Hussain, S.J. , Saad, S. and Oad, V.K. (2022).
Evaluation of 3D Model of REBAR for Quantitative Parameters. The International Archives of
the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-2/W, pp.
215–220. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W1-2022-215-2022.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Wing, W.K. , Saad, S. , Alzubi, K.M. and Musarat, M.A. (2022).
Factors affecting the implementation of automated progress monitoring of rebar using vision-
based technologies. Construction Innovation (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-04-
2022-0076.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2020). Design
Phase Carbon Emission Prediction Using a Visual Programming Technique. 2020 2nd
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building
Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319978.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Altaf, M. and Qureshi, A.H. (2021). Identification of critical
success factors for the adoption of Industrialized Building System (IBS) in Malaysian
construction industry. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 13(2), 101547.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.06.031.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2022). A qualitative conceptual
framework to tackle skill shortages in offsite construction industry: A scientometric approach.
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10), 3917–3947.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0287
Shahzad, L. , Rasheed, K. , Ahmad, I. , Haider, S.W. , Saad, S. and Ahmed, E. (2021). Cost
Effective Accident Prevention System for Vehicles. 2021 International Conference on Decision
Aid Sciences and Application, DASA 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA53625.2021.9682266.
Shang, Z. , Bradley, J. and Shen, Z. (2020). A co-optimal coverage path planning method for
aerial scanning of complex structures. Expert Systems with Applications, 158, 113535.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2020.113535.
Simmons, B.M. , McClelland, H.G. and Woolsey, C.A. (2019). Nonlinear model identification
methodology for small, fixed-wing, unmanned aircraft. Journal of Aircraft, 56(3), 1056–1067.
https://doi.org/10.2514/1.C035160.
Stone, W.L. (2018). The History of Robotics. CRC Press Boca Raton, FL.
Thompson, I. (2014). Landscape Architecture: A Very Short Introduction (Vol. 387). Oxford
University Press, USA.
Valero, E. , Sivanathan, A. , Bosché, F. and Abdel-Wahab, M. (2016). Musculoskeletal
disorders in construction: A review and a novel system for activity tracking with body area
network. Applied Ergonomics, 54, 120–130.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apergo.2015.11.020.

AI-assisted Building Design

Abid, A. , Manzoor, M.F. , Farooq, M.S. , Farooq, U. and Hussain, M. (2020). Challenges and
issues of resource allocation techniques in cloud computing. KSII Transactions on Internet and
Information Systems , 14(7), 2815–2839. https://doi.org/10.3837/tiis.2020.07.005.
Ahmad, T. , Zhu, H. , Zhang, D. , Tariq, R. , Bassam, A. , Ullah, F. , AlGhamdi, A.S. and
Alshamrani, S.S. (2022). Energetics systems and artificial intelligence: Applications of industry
4.0. Energy Reports , 8, 334–361. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.11.256.
Allam, Z. and Dhunny, Z.A. (2019). On big data, artificial intelligence and smart cities. Cities ,
89, 80–91. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.01.032.
Ammad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. , Altaf, M. , Alawag, A.M. and Ali, M. (2021). Building
Information Modeling (BIM) and Occupational Safety in Infrastructure Projects. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry (ICDABI) , pp. 240–244.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655832.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change . https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Ashworth, S. , Tucker, M. and Druhmann, C.K. (2019). Critical success factors for facility
management employer’s information requirements (EIR) for BIM. Facilities , 37(1/2), 103–118.
https://doi.org/10.1108/F-02-2018-0027.
Baduge, S.K. , Thilakarathna, S. , Perera, J.S. , Arashpour, M. , Sharafi, P. , Teodosio, B. ,
Shringi, A. and Mendis, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence and smart vision for building and
construction 4.0: Machine and deep learning methods and applications. Automation in
Construction , 141, 104440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104440.
Baldwin, A.N. , Austin, S.A. , Hassan, T.M. and Thorpe, A. (2010). Modelling information flow
during the conceptual and schematic stages of building design. 17(2), 155–167.
https://doi.org/10.1080/014461999371655.
Bibri, S.E. (2019). The anatomy of the data-driven smart sustainable city: Instrumentation,
datafication, computerization and related applications. Journal of Big Data , 6(1), 59.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40537-019-0221-4.
Bölek, B. , Tutal, O. and Özbaşaran, H. (2023). A systematic review on artificial intelligence
applications in architecture. Journal of Design for Resilience in Architecture and Planning , 4(1),
91–104. https://doi.org/10.47818/DRARCH.2023.V4I1085.
Chidambaram, R. , Narayanan, S.P. and Idrus, A.B. (2012). Construction delays causing risks
on time and cost: A critical review. The Australasian Journal of Construction Economics and
Building , 12(1), 37-57. https://search.informit.org/doi/10.3316/informit.119538752826363.
Chui, K.T. , Lytras, M.D. and Visvizi, A. (2018). Energy sustainability in smart cities: Artificial
intelligence, smart monitoring, and optimization of energy consumption. Energies , 11(11).
https://doi.org/10.3390/en11112869.
Ding, Y. , Ma, J. and Luo, X. (2022). Applications of natural language processing in
construction. Automation in Construction , 136, 104169.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104169.
Dwivedi, Y.K. , Hughes, L. , Ismagilova, E. , Aarts, G. , Coombs, C. , Crick, T. , Duan, Y. ,
Dwivedi, R. , Edwards, J. , Eirug, A. , Galanos, V. , Ilavarasan, P.V. , Janssen, M. , Jones, P. ,
Kar, A.K. , Kizgin, H. , Kronemann, B. , Lal, B. , Lucini, B. , … Williams, M.D. (2021). Artificial
Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and
agenda for research, practice and policy. International Journal of Information Management , 57,
101994. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2019.08.002.
Hafez, F.S. , Sa'di, B. , Safa-Gamal, M. , Taufiq-Yap, Y.H. , Alrifaey, M. , Seyedmahmoudian,
M. , Stojcevski, A. , Horan, B. and Mekhilef, S. (2023). Energy efficiency in sustainable
buildings: A systematic review with taxonomy, challenges, motivations, methodological aspects,
recommendations, and pathways for future research. Energy Strategy Reviews , 45, 101013.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.esr.2022.101013.
Hameed, A. , Khoshkbarforoushha, A. , Ranjan, R. , Jayaraman, P.P. , Kolodziej, J. , Balaji, P. ,
Zeadally, S. , Malluhi, Q.M. , Tziritas, N. , Vishnu, A. , Khan, S.U. and Zomaya, A. (2016). A
survey and taxonomy on energy efficient resource allocation techniques for cloud computing
systems. Computing , 98(7), 751–774. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00607-014-0407-8.
Hannan Qureshi, A. , Alaloul, W.S. , Wing, W.K. , Saad, S. , Ammad, S. and Musarat, M.A.
(2022). Factors impacting the implementation process of automated construction progress
monitoring. Ain Shams Engineering Journal , 13(6), 101808.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101808.
Hannan Qureshi, A. , Salah Alaloul, W. , Kai Wing, W. , Saad, S. , Ali Musarat, M. , Ammad, S.
and Farouk Kineber, A. (2023). Automated progress monitoring technological model for
construction projects. Ain Shams Engineering Journal , 14(10), 102165.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102165.
Katal, A. , Dahiya, S. and Choudhury, T. (2023). Energy efficiency in cloud computing data
centers: A survey on software technologies. Cluster Computing , 26(3), 1845–1875.
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10586-022-03713-0.
Kaur, K. , Garg, S. , Kaddoum, G. , Bou-Harb, E. and Choo, K.-K.R. (2020). A big data-enabled
consolidated framework for energy efficient software defined data centers in IoT setups. IEEE
Transactions on Industrial Informatics , 16(4), 2687–2697.
https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2019.2939573.
Lluís Zamora Mestre, D. , Coloma Picó, D. and Reza Zaker Hossein, M. (2019). BIM
implementation in architectural practices: Towards advanced collaborative approaches based
on digital technologies. Tdx (Tesis Doctorals En Xarxa).
Mariani, M.M. , Machado, I. and Nambisan, S. (2023). Types of innovation and artificial
intelligence: A systematic quantitative literature review and research agenda. Journal of
Business Research , 155, 113364. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113364.
McKenna-Cress, P. and Kamien, J. (2013). Creating Exhibitions: Collaboration in the Planning,
Development, and Design of Innovative Experiences . John Wiley & Sons.
Mehmood, M.U. , Chun, D. , Zeeshan , Han, H. , Jeon, G. and Chen, K. (2019). A review of the
applications of artificial intelligence and big data to buildings for energy-efficiency and a
comfortable indoor living environment. Energy and Buildings , 202, 109383.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.109383.
Pan, Y. and Zhang, L. (2023). Integrating BIM and AI for smart construction management:
Current status and future directions. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering , 30(2),
1081–1110. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-022-09830-8.
Parihar, V. , Malik, A. , Bhawna , Bhushan, B. and Chaganti, R. (2023). From smart devices to
smarter systems: The evolution of Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) with characteristics,
architecture, use cases and challenges. In: B. Bhushan , A.K. Sangaiah and T.N. Nguyen
(Eds.), AI Models for Blockchain-Based Intelligent Networks in IoT Systems: Concepts,
Methodologies, Tools, and Applications, pp. 1–28. Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31952-5_1.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and Ammad, S. (2020).
Implications of machine learning integrated technologies for construction progress detection
under industry 4.0 (IR 4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs (51154) , 1–6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Rasheed, K. , Ammad, S. , Said, A.Y. , Balbehaith, M. , Oad, V.K. and Khan, A. (2022).
Application of Smart IoT Technology in Project Management Scenarios. 2022 International
Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, Icdabi 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041674.
Rigillo, M. (2023). Neil Leach architecture in the age of Artificial Intelligence: An introduction to
AI for architects. Techne , 25, 272–273. https://doi.org/10.36253/techne-14769.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2022). A qualitative conceptual
framework to tackle skill shortages in offsite construction industry: A scientometric approach.
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10), 3917–3947.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0287.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Rasheed, K. and Ammad, S. (2022). Modeling and simulation of
construction cyber-physical systems. In: Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector ,
pp. 88–110. CRC Press.
Sacks, R. , Girolami, M. and Brilakis, I. (2020). Building information modeling, artificial
intelligence and construction tech. Developments in the Built Environment , 4, 100011.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DIBE.2020.100011.
Seyman Guray, T. and Kismet, B. (2023). Applicability of a digitalization model based on
augmented reality for building construction education in architecture. Construction Innovation ,
23(1), 193–212. https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-07-2021-0136.
Shah Ali, A. , Rahmat, I. and Hassan, H. (2008). Involvement of key design participants in
refurbishment design process. Facilities , 26(9/10), 389–400.
https://doi.org/10.1108/02632770810885742.
Syed, S. , Alaloul, W.S. and Ammad, S. (2022). Fundamentals of construction project
management. In: D.W.S. Alaloul (Ed.), Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector (1st
Edn.), p. 21. CRC Press. https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003190134-1.
Wang, H. , Fu, T. , Du, Y. , Gao, W. , Huang, K. , Liu, Z. , Chandak, P. , Liu, S. , Van Katwyk, P.
, Deac, A. , Anandkumar, A. , Bergen, K. , Gomes, C.P. , Ho, S. , Kohli, P. , Lasenby, J. ,
Leskovec, J. , Liu, T.-Y. , Manrai, A. , … Zitnik, M. (2023). Scientific discovery in the age of
artificial intelligence. Nature , 620(7972), 47–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-023-06221-2.
Wang, K. , Ying, Z. , Goswami, S.S. , Yin, Y. and Zhao, Y. (2023). Investigating the role of
Artificial Intelligence technologies in the construction industry using a Delphi-ANP-TOPSIS
Hybrid MCDM concept under a fuzzy environment. Sustainability , 15(15).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su151511848.
Wu, J. , Guo, Y. , Gao, C. and Sun, J. (2023). An automatic text generation algorithm of
technical disclosure for catenary construction based on knowledge element model. Advanced
Engineering Informatics , 56, 101913. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aei.2023.101913.
Yadav, S. , Prakash, A. , Arora, M. and Mittal, A. (2023). Digital transformation: Exploring
cornerstones for construction industry. Kybernetes (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/K-
05-2023-0895.
AI in Fabrication and Construction
Abbasi, M.F. , Bilal, M. and Rasheed, K. (2022). Role of Human Intuition in AI Aided Managerial
Decision Making: A Review. 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and
Applications, DASA 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765153.
Abdul Hannan Qureshi , Wesam Salah Alaloul , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and
Ammad, S. (2020). Implications of Machine Learning Integrated Technologies for Construction
Progress Detection under Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and
Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs, 0.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Ahmad, T. , Zhang, D. , Huang, C. , Zhang, H. , Dai, N. , Song, Y. and Chen, H. (2021). Artificial
intelligence in sustainable energy industry: Status Quo, challenges and opportunities. Journal of
Cleaner Production, 289, 125834.
Altaf, M. , Alaloul, W.S. , Musarat, M.A. , Bukhari, H. , Saad, S. and Syed Ammad . (2020). BIM
Implication of Life Cycle Cost Analysis in Construction Project: A Systematic Review. 2020
Second International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in
Building Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319970.
Amiri-Zarandi, M. , Hazrati Fard, M. , Yousefinaghani, S. , Kaviani, M. and Dara, R. (2022). A
platform approach to smart farm information processing. Agriculture, 12(6).
https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture12060838.
Ammad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. , Altaf, M. , Alawag, A.M. and Ali, M. (2021). Building
Information Modeling (BIM) and Occupational Safety in Infrastructure Projects. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry (ICDABI), pp. 240–244.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655832.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Author, C. , Danesh Narooei, K. and Ramli, R. (2014). Application of artificial intelligence
methods of tool path optimization in CNC machines: A review. Research Journal of Applied
Sciences, Engineering and Technology, 8(6), 746–754.
Baduge, S.K. , Thilakarathna, S. , Perera, J.S. , Arashpour, M. , Sharafi, P. , Teodosio, B. ,
Shringi, A. and Mendis, P. (2022). Artificial intelligence and smart vision for building and
construction 4.0: Machine and deep learning methods and applications. Automation in
Construction, 141, 104440. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104440.
Bahroun, Z. , Anane, C. , Ahmed, V. and Zacca, A. (2023). Transforming education: A
comprehensive review of generative artificial intelligence in educational settings through
bibliometric and content analysis. Sustainability, 15(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su151712983.
Bayzid, S.M. , Mohamed, Y. and Al-Hussein, M. (2016). Prediction of maintenance cost for road
construction equipment: A case study. 43(5), 480–492. https://doi.org/10.1139/CJCE-2014-
0500.
Chadha, U. , Selvaraj, S.K. , Raj, A. , Mahanth, T. , Praveen Vignesh, S.T. , Lakshmi, P.J. ,
Samhitha, K. , Reddy, N.B. and Adefris, A. (2022). AI-driven techniques for controlling the metal
melting production: A review, processes, enabling technologies, solutions, and research
challenges. Materials Research Express, 9(7), 072001. https://doi.org/10.1088/2053-
1591/AC7B70.
Chaudhary, V. , Kaushik, A. , Furukawa, H. and Khosla, A. (2022). Review: Towards 5th
generation AI and IoT driven sustainable intelligent sensors based on 2D MXenes and
Borophene. ECS Sensors Plus, 1(1), 013601. https://doi.org/10.1149/2754-2726/ac5ac6.
De Valence, G. (2018). Three Pathways to the Future for Building and Construction. First
International Conference on Construction Futures. Wolverhampton.
Debrah, C. , Chan, A.P.C. and Darko, A. (2022). Artificial intelligence in green building.
Automation in Construction, 137, 104192.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2022.104192.
Gil, D. , Hobson, S. , Mojsilović, A. , Puri, R. and Smith, J.R. (2020). AI for management: An
overview. In: J. Canals and F. Heukamp (Eds.), The Future of Management in an AI World:
Redefining Purpose and Strategy in the Fourth Industrial Revolution, pp. 3–19. Springer
International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20680-2_1.
Hannan Qureshi, A. , Salah Alaloul, W. , Kai Wing, W. , Saad, S. , Ali Musarat, M. , Ammad, S.
and Farouk Kineber, A. (2023). Automated progress monitoring technological model for
construction projects. Ain Shams Engineering Journal, 14(10), 102165.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2023.102165.
Harfoush, A. , Haapala, K.R. and Tabei, A. (2021). Application of artificial intelligence in
incremental sheet metal forming: A review. Procedia Manufacturing, 53, 606–617.
https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PROMFG.2021.06.061.
Jiang, Y. , Li, M. , Guo, D. , Wu, W. , Zhong, R.Y. and Huang, G.Q. (2022). Digital twin-enabled
smart modular integrated construction system for on-site assembly. Computers in Industry, 136,
103594. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.COMPIND.2021.103594.
Loporcaro, G. , Bellamy, L. , McKenzie, P. and Riley, H. (2020). Evaluation of Microsoft
HoloLens Augmented Reality Technology as a Construction Checking Tool. 19th International
Conference on Construction Applications of Virtual Reality.
Naeem, U.H. , Bilal, M. , Syed, F. , Rasheed, K. and Saad, S. (2022). A Multilayer Encryption
Model to Protect Healthcare Data in Cloud Environment. 2022 International Conference on Data
Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041708.
Norori, N. , Hu, Q. , Aellen, F.M. , Faraci, F.D. and Tzovara, A. (2021). Addressing bias in big
data and AI for health care: A call for open science. Patterns, 2(10), 100347.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patter.2021.100347.
Oztemel, E. and Gursev, S. (2020). Literature review of Industry 4.0 and related technologies.
Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing, 31(1), 127–182. https://doi.org/10.1007/S10845-018-1433-
8/FIGURES/11.
Paschen, U. , Pitt, C. and Kietzmann, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence: Building blocks and an
innovation typology. Business Horizons, 63(2), 147–155.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bushor.2019.10.004.
Patil, S. and Shankar, H. (2023). Multidisciplinary sciences and arts transforming healthcare:
Harnessing the power of AI in the modern era. International Journal of Multidisciplinary
Sciences and Arts, 60–70. https://doi.org/10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2513.
Rasheed, K. , Shahzad, L. , Saad, S. , Khan, H.A. , Ahmed, W. and Sadiq, T. (2021). Parking
Guidance System Using Wireless Sensor Networks. 2021 International Conference on Decision
Aid Sciences and Application, DASA 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA53625.2021.9682213.
Riege, A. and Lindsay, N. (2006). Knowledge management in the public sector: Stakeholder
partnerships in the public policy development. Journal of Knowledge Management, 10(3),
24–39. https://doi.org/10.1108/13673270610670830.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2022). A qualitative conceptual
framework to tackle skill shortages in offsite construction industry: A scientometric approach.
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10), 3917–3947.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0287.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Rasheed, K. and Ammad, S. (2022). Modeling and simulation of
construction cyber-physical systems. In: Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector,
pp. 88–110. CRC Press.
Spaniol, M.J. and Rowland, N.J. (2023). AI-assisted scenario generation for strategic planning.
Futures and Foresight Science, 5(2), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1002/ffo2.148.
Sun, J. (2021). Intelligent Construction of Prefabricated Buildings Based on Building Information
Modeling and Artificial Intelligence & Internet of Things. 2021 3rd International Academic
Exchange Conference on Science and Technology Innovation, IAECST 2021, 2033–2036.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IAECST54258.2021.9695861.
Tomlinson, B. , Torrance, A.W. and Black, R.W. (2023). ChatGPT and works scholarly: Best
practices and legal pitfalls in writing with AI. ArXiv Preprint ArXiv:2305.03722.
https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2305.03722
Walmsley, K. (2022). Cutting-edge practical research on generative design, IoT and digital
twins. Innovation in Construction, 117–145. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-95798-
8_7/COVER.
Wang, Y. Bin , Zheng, P. , Peng, T. , Yang, H.Y. and Zou, J. (2020). Smart additive
manufacturing: Current artificial intelligence-enabled methods and future perspectives. Science
China Technological Sciences, 63(9), 1600–1611. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11431-020-1581-2.
Williams, R. and Yampolskiy, R. (2021). Understanding and avoiding AI failures: A practical
guide. Philosophies, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/philosophies6030053.
Wuni, I.Y. and Shen, G.Q. (2020). Fuzzy modeling of the critical failure factors for modular
integrated construction projects. Journal of Cleaner Production, 264, 121595.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.121595.
Zanoni, S. , Ashourpour, M. , Bacchetti, A. , Zanardini, M. and Perona, M. (2019). Supply chain
implications of additive manufacturing: A holistic synopsis through a collection of case studies.
International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 102(9–12), 3325–3340.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S00170-019-03430-W/METRICS.

Smart Infrastructure and AI

Adochiei, F.-C. , Nicolescu, Ş.-T. , Adochiei, I.-R. , Seritan, G.-C. , Enache, B.-A. , Argatu, F.-C.
and Costin, D. (2020). Electronic System for Real-time Indoor Air Quality Monitoring. 2020
International Conference on E-Health and Bioengineering (EHB), 1-4.
https://doi.org/10.1109/EHB50910.2020.9280192.
Ahmad, T. , Madonski, R. , Zhang, D. , Huang, C. and Mujeeb, A. (2022). Data-driven
probabilistic machine learning in sustainable smart energy/smart energy systems: Key
developments, challenges, and future research opportunities in the context of smart grid
paradigm. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 160, 112128.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2022.112128.
Ahmed, R.A. , Hemdan, E.E.-D. , El-Shafai, W. , Ahmed, Z.A. , El-Rabaie, E.-S.M. and Abd El-
Samie, F.E. (2022). Climate-smart agriculture using intelligent techniques, blockchain, and
Internet of Things: Concepts, challenges, and opportunities. Transactions on Emerging
Telecommunications Technologies, 33(11), e4607. https://doi.org/10.1002/ett.4607.
Ahmed, S. , Khitab, A. , Mehmood, K. and Tayyab, S. (2020). Green non-load bearing concrete
blocks incorporating industrial wastes. SN Applied Sciences, 2(2).
https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-020-2043-6 WE - Emerging Sources Citation Index (ESCI).
Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2020). Construction sector: IR 4.0 applications. In:
C.M. Hussain and P. Di Sia (Eds.), Handbook of Smart Materials, Technologies, and Devices:
Applications of Industry 4.0, pp. 1-50. Springer International Publishing.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58675-1_36-1.
Ali, A. , Ud-Din, S. , Saad, S. , Ammad, S. , Rasheed, K. and Ahmad, F. (2021). Artificial Neural
Network Approach to Study the Effect of Driver Characteristics on Road Traffic Accidents. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, Icdabi 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655827.
Badshah, I. , Khan, Z. , Saad, S. , Khan, F. , Aslam, S. and Khattak, K. (2020). A
videogrammetric analysis of on peak/off peak traffic density: A case of Board Bazaar Peshawar.
Pakistan Journal of Engineering and Technology, 3(03 SE-Articles).
https://doi.org/10.51846/vol3iss03pp38-45.
Berglund, E.Z. , Monroe, J.G. , Ahmed, I. , Noghabaei, M. , Do, J. , Pesantez, J.E. , Khaksar
Fasaee, M.A. , Bardaka, E. , Han, K. and Proestos, G.T. (2020). Smart infrastructure: A vision
for the role of the civil engineering profession in smart cities. Journal of Infrastructure Systems,
26(2), 3120001.
Bhogaraju, S.D. and Korupalli, V.R.K. (2020). Design of smart roads: A vision on Indian smart
infrastructure development. 2020 International Conference on Communication Systems &
Networks (COMSNETS), 773-778.
Callahan, D. (2016). The five horsemen of the modern world. In: Climate, Food, Water, Disease,
and Obesity. Columbia University Press. https://doi.org/doi:10.7312/call17702.
Çınar, Z.M. , Abdussalam Nuhu, A. , Zeeshan, Q. , Korhan, O. , Asmael, M. and Safaei, B.
(2020). Machine learning in predictive maintenance towards sustainable smart manufacturing in
Industry 4.0. Sustainability, 12(19). https://doi.org/10.3390/su12198211.
Curley, M. and Salmelin, B. (2018). Sustainable intelligent living. In: M. Curley and B. Salmelin
(Eds.), Open Innovation 2.0: The New Mode of Digital Innovation for Prosperity and
Sustainability, pp. 27-38. Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-
62878-3_3.
Hoffmann, M.W. , Wildermuth, S. , Gitzel, R. , Boyaci, A. , Gebhardt, J. , Kaul, H. , Amihai, I. ,
Forg, B. , Suriyah, M. , Leibfried, T. , Stich, V. , Hicking, J. , Bremer, M. , Kaminski, L. ,
Beverungen, D. , zur Heiden, P. and Tornede, T. (2020). Integration of novel sensors and
machine learning for predictive maintenance in medium voltage switchgear to enable the energy
and mobility revolutions. Sensors, 20(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/s20072099.
Hoosain, M.S. , Paul, B.S. and Ramakrishna, S. (2020). The impact of 4IR digital technologies
and circular thinking on the United Nations sustainable development goals. Sustainability,
12(23). https://doi.org/10.3390/su122310143.
Huseien, G.F. and Shah, K.W. (2022). A review on 5G technology for smart energy
management and smart buildings in Singapore. Energy and AI, 7, 100116.
Kim, H. , Choi, H. , Kang, H. , An, J. , Yeom, S. and Hong, T. (2021). A systematic review of the
smart energy conservation system: From smart homes to sustainable smart cities. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 140, 110755.
Kim, K.-G. (2019). Development of an integrated smart water grid model as a portfolio of climate
smart cities. Journal of Smart Cities, 3(1), 23-34.
Krenek, J. , Kuca, K. , Blazek, P. , Krejcar, O. and Jun, D. (2016). Application of artificial neural
networks in condition based predictive maintenance. In: D. Król , L. Madeyski and N.T. Nguyen
(Eds.), Recent Developments in Intelligent Information and Database Systems, pp. 75-86.
Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3319-31277-4_7.
Liu, Z. and Zhang, L. (2020). A review of failure modes, condition monitoring and fault diagnosis
methods for large-scale wind turbine bearings. Measurement, 149, 107002.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2019.107002.
Luckey, D. , Fritz, H. , Legatiuk, D. , Dragos, K. and Smarsly, K. (2021). Artificial intelligence
techniques for smart city applications. Proceedings of the 18th International Conference on
Computing in Civil and Building Engineering: ICCCBE 2020, 3-15.
Mehmood, R. , Katib, S.S.I. and Chlamtac, I. (2020). Smart Infrastructure and Applications.
Springer.
Menouar, H. , Guvenc, I. , Akkaya, K. , Uluagac, A.S. , Kadri, A. and Tuncer, A. (2017). UAV-
enabled intelligent transportation systems for the smart city: Applications and challenges. IEEE
Communications Magazine, 55(3), 22-28.
Nair, A.K. , John, C. and Sahoo, J. (2022). Implementation of Intelligent IoT. In: Z. Boulouard ,
M. Ouaissa , M. Ouaissa and S. El Himer (Eds.), AI and IoT for Sustainable Development in
Emerging Countries: Challenges and Opportunities, pp. 27-50. Springer International
Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90618-4_2.
Nasr, M.S. , Ali, I.M. , Hussein, A.M. , Shubbar, A.A. , Kareem, Q.T. and Abdul Ameer, A.T.
(2020). Utilization of locally produced waste in the production of sustainable mortar. Case
Studies in Construction Materials, 13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2020.e00464 WE - Science
Citation Index Expanded (SCI-EXPANDED).
O'Dwyer, E. , Pan, I. , Acha, S. and Shah, N. (2019). Smart energy systems for sustainable
smart cities: Current developments, trends and future directions. Applied Energy, 237, 581-597.
Oad, V.K. , Szymkiewicz, A. , Khan, N.A. , Ashraf, S. , Nawaz, R. , Elnashar, A. , Saad, S. and
Qureshi, A.H. (2023). Time series analysis and impact assessment of the temperature changes
on the vegetation and the water availability: A case study of BakunMurum Catchment Region in
Malaysia. Remote Sensing Applications: Society and Environment, 29, 100915.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rsase.2022.100915.
Ogie, R.I. , Perez, P. and Dignum, V. (2017). Smart infrastructure: An emerging frontier for
multidisciplinary research. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers - Smart Infrastructure
and Construction, 170(1), 8-16.
Plageras, A.P. , Psannis, K.E. , Stergiou, C. , Wang, H. and Gupta, B.B. (2018). Efficient
IoTbased sensor BIG Data collection - Processing and analysis in smart buildings. Future
Generation Computer Systems, 82, 349-357. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2017.09.082.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and Ammad, S. (2020).
Implications of Machine Learning Integrated Technologies for Construction Progress Detection
under Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs (51154), 1-6.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Rasheed, K. , Saad, S. , Shahzad, L. , Ammad, S. , Ali, A. and Badshah, I. (2021). Application
of Gesture Data Recognition in a Human-Interactive Leap Motion Sensor Chair. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655819.
Rasheed, K. , Shahzad, L. , Saad, S. , Khan, H.A. , Ahmed, W. and Sadiq, T. (2021). Parking
Guidance System Using Wireless Sensor Networks. 2021 International Conference on Decision
Aid Sciences and Application, DASA 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA53625.2021.9682213.
Rojek, I. and Studzinski, J. (2019). Detection and localization of water leaks in water nets
supported by an ICT system with artificial intelligence methods as a way forward for smart
cities. Sustainability, 11(2), 518.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2020). Design
Phase Carbon Emission Prediction Using a Visual Programming Technique. 2020 2nd
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building
Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319978
Saad, S. , Salah Alaloul, W. , Ammad, S. , Hannan Qureshi, A. , Mohsen Mohammed Alawag,
A. , Kumar Oad, V. and Altaf, M. (2020). A noded carbon emission tool (NCET) to measure
embodied carbon (EC) in compositional cementitious materials. Solid State Technology, 63(6),
4099-4105.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. and Ammad, S. (2022). Role of cyber-physical systems in smart cities.
In: D.W.S. Alaloul (Ed.), Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector (1st Edn.), p. 19.
CRC Press. https://doi.org/9781003190134.
Şerban, A.C. and Lytras, M.D. (2020). Artificial intelligence for smart renewable energy sector in
europe—Smart energy infrastructures for next generation smart cities. IEEE Access, 8, 77364-
77377.
Shahid, N. , Shah, M.A. , Khan, A. , Maple, C. and Jeon, G. (2021). Towards greener smart
cities and road traffic forecasting using air pollution data. Sustainable Cities and Society, 72,
103062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103062.
Wang, F.-Y. , Zeng, D. and Yang, L. (2006). Smart cars on smart roads: An IEEE intelligent
transportation systems society update IEEE Pervasive Computing, 5(4), 68-69.
Xiong, Z. , Sheng, H. , Rong, W. and Cooper, D.E. (2012). Intelligent transportation systems for
smart cities: A progress review. Science China Information Sciences, 55, 2908-2914.
Yigitcanlar, T. , Mehmood, R. and Corchado, J.M. (2021). Green artificial intelligence: Towards
an efficient, sustainable and equitable technology for smart cities and futures. Sustainability,
13(16). https://doi.org/10.3390/su13168952.

Ethical and Societal Implications of AI in Construction

Abbasi, M.F. , Bilal, M. and Rasheed, K. (2022). Role of Human Intuition in AI Aided Managerial
Decision Making: A Review. 2022 International Conference on Decision Aid Sciences and
Applications, DASA 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA54658.2022.9765153.
Abioye, S.O. , Oyedele, L.O. , Akanbi, L. , Ajayi, A. , Davila Delgado, J.M. , Bilal, M. , Akinade,
O.O. and Ahmed, A. (2021). Artificial intelligence in the construction industry: A review of
present status, opportunities and future challenges. Journal of Building Engineering, 44.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jobe.2021.103299.
Aldoseri, A. , Al-Khalifa, K.N. and Hamouda, A.M. (2023). Re-thinking data strategy and
integration for artificial intelligence: Concepts, opportunities, and challenges. Applied Sciences,
13(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/app13127082
Ammad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Saad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2021). Personal protective equipment
(PPE) usage in construction projects: A systematic review and smart PLS approach. Ain Shams
Engineering Journal, 12(4), 3495-3507. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2021.04.001.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Chen, L. , Chen, Z. , Zhang, Y. , Liu, Y. , Osman, A.I. , Farghali, M. , Hua, J. , Al-Fatesh, A. ,
Ihara, I. , Rooney, D.W. and Yap, P.-S. (2023). Artificial intelligence-based solutions for climate
change: A review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 21(5), 2525-
2557.https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-023-01617-y.
de Soto, B.G. , Georgescu, A. , Mantha, B. , Turk, Ž. and Maciel, A. (2020). Construction
Cybersecurity and Critical Infrastructure Protection: Significance, Overlaps, and Proposed
Action Plan. http://dx.doi.org/10.20944preprints202005.0213.v1
Dwivedi, Y.K. , Hughes, L. , Ismagilova, E. , Aarts, G. , Coombs, C. , Crick, T. , Duan, Y. ,
Dwivedi, R. , Edwards, J. and Eirug, A. (2021). Artificial Intelligence (AI): Multidisciplinary
perspectives on emerging challenges, opportunities, and agenda for research, practice and
policy. International Journal of Information Management, 57, 101994.
Fountaine, T. , McCarthy, B. and Saleh, T. (2019). Building the AI-powered organization.
Harvard Business Review, 97(4), 62-73.
George, G. , McGahan, A.M. and Prabhu, J. (2012). Innovation for inclusive growth: Towards a
theoretical framework and a research agenda. Journal of Management Studies, 49(4), 661-683.
Hamouda, Abdel Magid , Abdulaziz Aldoseri and Khalifa N. Al-Khalifa (2023). Re-thinking data
strategy and integration for artificial intelligence: Concepts, Opportunities, and Challenges.
Applied Sciences, 13(12), 7082. MDPI.
Issa, H. , Sun, T. and Vasarhelyi, M.A. (2016). Research ideas for artificial intelligence in
auditing: The formalization of audit and workforce supplementation. Journal of Emerging
Technologies in Accounting, 13(2), 1-20.
Jiang, B. , Khan, R.R.A. , Vian, A. and Cheng, Z. (2015). BIM implementation in China: A case
study approach. ICITMI, 1106-1113.https://doi.org/10.2991/icitmi-15.2015.186.
Khogali, H.O. and Mekid, S. (2023). The blended future of automation and AI: Examining some
long-term societal and ethical impact features. Technology in Society, 73, 102232.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2023.102232.
Kiriiri, G.K. , Njogu, P.M. and Mwangi, A.N. (2020). Exploring different approaches to improve
the success of drug discovery and development projects: A review. Future Journal of
Pharmaceutical Sciences, 6(1), 27. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43094-02000047-9.
Madni, A.M. and Jackson, S. (2009). Towards a conceptual framework for resilience
engineering. IEEE Systems Journal, 3(2), 181-191.
https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2009.2017397.
Mitchell, A.G. (1998). Strategic Training Partnerships between the State and Enterprises.
International Labour Organization.
Mohsen Alawag, A. , Salah Alaloul, W. , Liew, M.S. , Ali Musarat, M. , Baarimah, A.O. , Saad, S.
and Ammad, S. (2023). Critical success factors influencing total quality management in
industrialized building system: A case of Malaysian Construction Industry. Ain Shams
Engineering Journal, 14(2), 101877. https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asej.2022.101877.
Moniz, A.B. and Krings, B.-J. (2016). Robots working with humans or humans working with
robots? Searching for social dimensions in new human-robot interaction in industry. Societies,
6(3), 23.
Mourtzis, D. , Angelopoulos, J. and Panopoulos, N. (2022). A literature review of the challenges
and opportunities of the transition from Industry 4.0 to Society 5.0. Energies, 15(17), 6276.
Naeem, U.H. , Bilal, M. , Syed, F. , Rasheed, K. and Saad, S. (2022). A Multilayer Encryption
Model to Protect Healthcare Data in Cloud Environment. 2022 International Conference on Data
Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041708.
Osterman, P. , Locke, R.M. and Piore, M.J. (2002). Working in America: A Blueprint for the New
Labor Market. MIT Press.
Pan, Y. and Zhang, L. (2021). Roles of artificial intelligence in construction engineering and
management: A critical review and future trends. Automation in Construction, 122, 103517.
https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2020.103517.
Panth, B. and Maclean, R. (2020). Introductory overview: Anticipating and preparing for
emerging skills and jobs—Issues, concerns, and prospects. In: Education in the Asia-Pacific
Region (Vol. 55). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-7018-6_1
Perifanis, N.-A. and Kitsios, F. (2023). Investigating the influence of artificial intelligence on
business value in the digital era of strategy: A literature review. Information, 14(2).
https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020085.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Manzoor, B. , Musarat, M.A. , Saad, S. and Ammad, S. (2020).
Implications of Machine Learning Integrated Technologies for Construction Progress Detection
under Industry 4.0 (IR 4.0). 2020 Second International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building Designs (51154), 1-
6.https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319974.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Wing, W.K. , Saad, S. , Alzubi, K.M. and Musarat, M.A. (2022).
Factors affecting the implementation of automated progress monitoring of rebar using vision-
based technologies. Construction Innovation (ahead-of-print). https://doi.org/10.1108/CI-04-
2022-0076.
Rasheed, K. , Saad, S. , Shahzad, L. , Ammad, S. , Ali, A. and Badshah, I. (2021). Application
of Gesture Data Recognition in a Human-Interactive Leap Motion Sensor Chair. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655819
Robinson, S.C. (2020). Trust, transparency, and openness: How inclusion of cultural values
shapes Nordic national public policy strategies for artificial intelligence (AI). Technology in
Society, 63, 101421.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2020). Design
Phase Carbon Emission Prediction Using a Visual Programming Technique. 2020 2nd
International Sustainability and Resilience Conference: Technology and Innovation in Building
Designs. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF51154.2020.9319978.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2022). A qualitative conceptual
framework to tackle skill shortages in offsite construction industry: A scientometric approach.
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10), 3917-3947.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0287.
Shneiderman, B. (2020). Bridging the gap between ethics and practice: Guidelines for reliable,
safe, and trustworthy human-centered AI systems. ACM Transactions on Interactive Intelligent
Systems (TIIS), 10(4), 1-31.
Teng, S.Y. , Touš, M. , Leong, W.D. , How, B.S. , Lam, H.L. and Máša, V. (2021). Recent
advances on industrial data-driven energy savings: Digital twins and infrastructures. Renewable
and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 135, 110208. https://doi.org/
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2020.110208.
Weber-Lewerenz, B. (2021). Corporate digital responsibility (CDR) in construction
engineering—Ethical guidelines for the application of digital transformation and artificial
intelligence (AI) in user practice. SN Applied Sciences, 3, 1-25.
Xia, L. , Semirumi, D.T. and Rezaei, R. (2023). A thorough examination of smart city
applications: Exploring challenges and solutions throughout the life cycle with emphasis on
safeguarding citizen privacy. Sustainable Cities and Society, 98, 104771.
Yermack, D. (2010). Shareholder voting and corporate governance. Annu. Rev. Financ. Econ.,
2(1), 103-125.
Yigitcanlar, T. and Cugurullo, F. (2020). The sustainability of Artificial Intelligence: An urbanistic
viewpoint from the lens of smart and sustainable cities. Sustainability, 12(20).
https://doi.org/10.3390/su12208548.
Zallio, M. and Clarkson, P.J. (2022). Designing the metaverse: A study on inclusion, diversity,
equity, accessibility and safety for digital immersive environments. Telematics and Informatics,
75, 101909. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101909.

AI Future Perspectives and Trends in Construction

Alimi, O.A. and Meijboom, R. (2021). Current and future trends of additive manufacturing for
chemistry applications: A review. Journal of Materials Science, 56(30), 16824–16850.
Ammad, A. , Kashif Ur Rehman, S. , Saad, S. and Abbas, S. (2018). Assessment of Low
Strength Concrete with Destructive & Non-Destructive Testing Methods. 3rd International
Conference on Emerging Trends in Engineering, Management and Scineces.
https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Syed-Ammad-
2/publication/336140903_Assessment_of_Low_Strength_Concrete_with_Destructive_Non-
Destructive_Testing_Method’s/links/5d920adca6fdcc2554a70ffe/Assessment-of-Low-Strength-
Concrete-with-Destructive-Non-Destructi
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modeling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Arinez, J.F. , Chang, Q. , Gao, R.X. , Xu, C. and Zhang, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence in
advanced manufacturing: Current status and future outlook. Journal of Manufacturing Science
and Engineering, 142(11), 110804.
Ashebir, D. , Pasquini, M. and Bihon, W. (2007). Urban agriculture in Mekelle, Tigray state,
Ethiopia: Principal characteristics, opportunities and constraints for further research and
development. Cities, 24(3), 218–228.
Bag, S. , Pretorius, J.H.C. , Gupta, S. and Dwivedi, Y.K. (2021). Role of institutional pressures
and resources in the adoption of big data analytics powered artificial intelligence, sustainable
manufacturing practices and circular economy capabilities. Technological Forecasting and
Social Change, 163, 120420. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2020.120420.
Bhandal, R. , Meriton, R. , Kavanagh, R.E. and Brown, A. (2022). The application of digital twin
technology in operations and supply chain management: A bibliometric review. Supply Chain
Management: An International Journal, 27(2), 182–206. https://doi.org/10.1108/SCM-01-2021-
0053.
Bhanji, S. , Shotz, H. , Tadanki, S. , Miloudi, Y. and Warren, P. (2021). Advanced Enterprise
Asset Management Systems: Improve Predictive Maintenance and Asset Performance by
Leveraging Industry 4.0 and the Internet of Things (IoT). https://doi.org/10.1115/JRC2021-
58346.
Bhowmik, A. , Berecibar, M. , Casas-Cabanas, M. , Csanyi, G. , Dominko, R. , Hermansson, K. ,
Palacin, M.R. , Stein, H.S. and Vegge, T. (2022). Implications of the BATTERY 2030+ AI
assisted toolkit on future lowTRL battery discoveries and chemistries. Advanced Energy
Materials, 12(17), 2102698.
Cankaya, B. , Topuz, K. , Delen, D. and Glassman, A. (2023). Evidence-based managerial
decision-making with machine learning: The case of Bayesian inference in aviation incidents.
Omega, 120, 102906. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2023.102906.
Choi, H.-W. , Kim, H.-J. , Kim, S.-K. and Na, W.S. (2023). An overview of drone applications in
the construction industry. Drones, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/drones7080515.
Fava, F. , Totaro, G. , Diels, L. , Reis, M. , Duarte, J. , Carioca, O.B. , Poggi-Varaldo, H.M. and
Ferreira, B.S. (2015). Biowaste biorefinery in Europe: Opportunities and research &
development needs. New Biotechnology, 32(1), 100–108.
Flah, M. , Nunez, I. , Ben Chaabene, W. and Nehdi, M.L. (2021). Machine learning algorithms in
civil structural health monitoring: A systematic review. Archives of Computational Methods in
Engineering, 28(4), 2621–2643. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-020-09471-9.
Goyal, P. , Kumar, S. and Sharda, R. (2023). A review of the Artificial Intelligence (AI) based
techniques for estimating reference evapotranspiration: Current trends and future perspectives.
Computers and Electronics in Agriculture, 209, 107836.
Himanen, L. , Geurts, A. , Foster, A.S. and Rinke, P. (2019). Data-driven materials science:
Status, challenges, and perspectives. Advanced Science, 6(21), 1900808.
https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.201900808.
Himeur, Y. , Elnour, M. , Fadli, F. , Meskin, N. , Petri, I. , Rezgui, Y. , Bensaali, F. and Amira, A.
(2023). AI-big data analytics for building automation and management systems: A survey,
actual challenges and future perspectives. Artificial Intelligence Review, 56(6), 4929–5021.
Hippalgaonkar, K. , Li, Q. , Wang, X. , Fisher, J.W. , Kirkpatrick, J. and Buonassisi, T. (2023).
Knowledge-integrated machine learning for materials: Lessons from gameplaying and robotics.
Nature Reviews Materials, 8(4), 241–260. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41578-022-00513-1.
Li, X. , Liu, H. , Wang, W. , Zheng, Y. , Lv, H. and Lv, Z. (2022). Big data analysis of the Internet
of Things in the digital twins of smart city based on deep learning. Future Generation Computer
Systems, 128, 167–177. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.future.2021.10.006.
López, C. (2023). Artificial Intelligence and advanced materials. Advanced Materials, 35(23),
2208683.
Lundvall, B.-Å. , Vang, J. , Joseph, K.J. and Chaminade, C. (2009). Bridging Innovation System
Research and Development Studies: Challenges and Research Opportunities. Lund University.
https://vpn.aau.dk>files>Bridging-innovation...PDF.
Naser, M.Z. (2019). Properties and material models for modern construction materials at
elevated temperatures. Computational Materials Science, 160, 16–29.
Niu, P.-H. , Zhao, L.-L. , Wu, H.-L. , Zhao, D.-B. and Chen, Y.-T. (2020). Artificial intelligence in
gastric cancer: Application and future perspectives. World Journal of Gastroenterology, 26(36),
5408.
Oleśków-Szłapka, J. , Wojciechowski, H. , Domański, R. and Pawłowski, G. (2019). Logistics
4.0 maturity levels assessed based on GDM (grey decision model) and artificial intelligence in
logistics 4.0-trends and future perspective. Procedia Manufacturing, 39, 1734–1742.
Pan, Z. , Yu, W. , Yi, X. , Khan, A. , Yuan, F. and Zheng, Y. (2019). Recent progress on
generative adversarial networks (GANs): A survey. IEEE Access, 7, 36322–36333.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2905015.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Manzoor, B. , Saad, S. , Alawag, A.M. and Alzubi, K.M. (2021).
Implementation Challenges of Automated Construction Progress Monitoring Under Industry 4.0
Framework Towards Sustainable Construction. 2021 Third International Sustainability and
Resilience Conference: Climate Change, 322–326.
https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668074.
Qureshi, A.H. , Alaloul, W.S. , Murtiyoso, A. , Hussain, S.J. , Saad, S. and Oad, V.K. (2022).
Evaluation of 3D Model of Rebar for Quantitative Parameters. The International Archives of the
Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, XLVIII-2/W, 215–220.
https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLVIII-2-W1-2022-215-2022.
Rasheed, K. , Saad, S. , Shahzad, L. , Ammad, S. , Ali, A. and Badshah, I. (2021). Application
of Gesture Data Recognition in a Human-Interactive Leap Motion Sensor Chair. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655819.
Rasheed, K. , Shahzad, L. , Saad, S. , Khan, H.A. , Ahmed, W. and Sadiq, T. (2021). Parking
Guidance System Using Wireless Sensor Networks. 2021 International Conference on Decision
Aid Sciences and Application, DASA 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/DASA53625.2021.9682213.
Rasheed, K. , Ammad, S. , Said, A.Y. , Balbehaith, M. , Oad, V.K. and Khan, A. (2022).
Application of Smart IoT Technology in Project Management Scenarios. 2022 International
Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2022.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI56818.2022.10041674.
Saad, S. , Salah Alaloul, W. , Ammad, S. , Hannan Qureshi, A. , Mohsen Mohammed Alawag,
A. , Kumar Oad, V. and Altaf, M. (2020). A noded carbon emission tool (NCET) to measure
embodied carbon (EC) in compositional cementitious materials. Solid State Technology, 63(6),
4099–4105.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Ammad, S. and Qureshi, A.H. (2022). A qualitative conceptual
framework to tackle skill shortages in offsite construction industry: A scientometric approach.
Engineering, Construction and Architectural Management, 29(10), 3917–3947.
https://doi.org/10.1108/ECAM-04-2021-0287.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Rasheed, K. and Ammad, S. (2022). Modeling and simulation of
construction cyber-physical systems. In: Cyber-Physical Systems in the Construction Sector,
pp. 88–110. CRC Press.
Sagdic, K. , Eş, I. , Sitti, M. and Inci, F. (2022). Smart materials: Rational design in biosystems
via artificial intelligence. Trends in Biotechnology.
Sha, W. , Guo, Y. , Yuan, Q. , Tang, S. , Zhang, X. , Lu, S. , Guo, X. , Cao, Y.-C. and Cheng, S.
(2020). Artificial Intelligence to power the future of materials science and engineering. Advanced
Intelligent Systems, 2(4), 1900143. https://doi.org/10.1002/AISY.201900143.
Tătaru, O.S. , Vartolomei, M.D. , Rassweiler, J.J. , Virgil, O. , Lucarelli, G. , Porpiglia, F. ,
Amparore, D. , Manfredi, M. , Carrieri, G. and Falagario, U. (2021). Artificial intelligence and
machine learning in prostate cancer patient management—Current trends and future
perspectives. Diagnostics, 11(2), 354.
Tee, B.C.K. and Ouyang, J. (2018). Soft electronically functional polymeric composite materials
for a flexible and stretchable digital future. Advanced Materials, 30(47), 1802560.
Vasudevan, R.K. , Choudhary, K. , Mehta, A. , Smith, R. , Kusne, G. , Tavazza, F. , Vlcek, L. ,
Ziatdinov, M. , Kalinin, S.V. and Hattrick-Simpers, J. (2019a). Materials science in the artificial
intelligence age: High-throughput library generation, machine learning, and a pathway from
correlations to the underpinning physics. MRS Communications, 9(3), 821–838.
https://doi.org/10.1557/mrc.2019.95.
Wang, Z. , Yang, W. , Liu, Q. , Zhao, Y. , Liu, P. , Wu, D. , Banu, M. and Chen, L. (2022). Data-
driven modeling of process, structure and property in additive manufacturing: A review and
future directions. Journal of Manufacturing Processes, 77, 13–31.
Yin, H. , Sun, Z. , Wang, Z. , Tang, D. , Pang, C.H. , Yu, X. , Barnard, A.S. , Zhao, H. and Yin,
Z. (2021). The data-intensive scientific revolution occurring where two-dimensional materials
meet machine learning. Cell Reports Physical Science, 2(7), 100482.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xcrp.2021.100482.

The Conclusive Role of AI in Industry 4.0 Construction Materials

Forum, W.E. (2016). Shaping the future of construction: A breakthrough in mindset and
technology. World Economic Forum, 1–61.
Ammad, S. , Saad, S. , Bashir, M.T. , Qureshi, A.H. , Altaf, M. and Rasheed, K. (2021).
Construction Accidents via Integrating Building Information Modelling (BIM) with Emerging
Digital Technologies: A Review. 2021 3rd International Sustainability and Resilience
Conference: Climate Change. https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEECONF53624.2021.9668066.
Andras, I. , Mazzone, E. , van Leeuwen, F.W.B. , De Naeyer, G. , van Oosterom, M.N. , Beato,
S. , Buckle, T. , O'Sullivan, S. , van Leeuwen, P.J. and Beulens, A. (2020). Artificial intelligence
and robotics: A combination that is changing the operating room. World Journal of Urology, 38,
2359–2366.
Barbosa, F. , Woetzel, J. and Mischke, J. (2017). Reinventing Construction: A Route of Higher
Productivity. McKinsey Global Institute.
Design, E.A. (2019). A vision for prioritizing human well-being with autonomous and intelligent
systems. Report: The IEEE Global Initiative for Ethical Considerations in Artificial Intelligence
and Autonomous Systems, 2018.
Gassmann, O. , Böhm, J. and Palmié, M. (2019). Smart Cities: Introducing Digital Innovation to
Cities. Emerald Publishing Limited.
Guo, K. , Lu, Y. , Gao, H. and Cao, R. (2018). Artificial intelligence-based semantic internet of
things in a user-centric smart city. Sensors, 18(5), 1341.
Jarrahi, M.H. , Askay, D. , Eshraghi, A. and Smith, P. (2023). Artificial intelligence and
knowledge management: A partnership between human and AI. Business Horizons, 66(1),
87–99.
Jimenez-Gomez, C.E. , Cano-Carrillo, J. and Lanas, F.F. (2020). Artificial intelligence in
government. Computer, 53(10), 23–27.
Li, L. (2022). Reskilling and upskilling the future-ready workforce for industry 4.0 and beyond.
Information Systems Frontiers, 1–16.
Lindsay, J. (2019). Building capacity for global connections and collaborations – New
perspectives. Synergy, 17(1).
Nations, U. (2015). Transforming our World: The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs.
Ramos, F. , Trilles, S. , Muñoz, A. and Huerta, J. (2018). Promoting pollution-free routes in
smart cities using air quality sensor networks. Sensors, 18(8), 2507.
Rasheed, K. , Saad, S. , Shahzad, L. , Ammad, S. , Ali, A. and Badshah, I. (2021). Application
of Gesture Data Recognition in a Human-Interactive Leap Motion Sensor Chair. 2021
International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry, ICDABI 2021.
https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655819.
Saad, S. , Alaloul, W.S. , Shafiq, N. , Ammad, S. , Qureshi, A.H. and Mohammed, A.A.M.
(2021). Visually Programming Automated Slab Positioning Tool (ASPT) using Evolutionary
Solvers. 2021 International Conference on Data Analytics for Business and Industry (ICDABI),
pp. 527–530. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICDABI53623.2021.9655914.
Saltz, J.S. , Dewar, N.I. and Heckman, R. (2018). Key concepts for a data science ethics
curriculum. Proceedings of the 49th ACM Technical Symposium on Computer Science
Education, pp. 952–957.
Wong, T.K.M. , Man, S.S. and Chan, A.H.S. (2021). Exploring the acceptance of PPE by
construction workers: An extension of the technology acceptance model with safety
management practices and safety consciousness. Safety Science, 139, 105239.