CIVIL PROCEDURE 2
APPEALS
Concept of appeal
Nature of right of appeal
Matters not appealable
Issues that may be raised on appeal
Modes of Appeal
Residual Jurisdiction
Review Judicial Power and Jurisdiction
Rule-Making Power of SC
Boardwalk Business Ventures, Inc. v Elvira A. Villareal, GR No. 181182, April 10,
2013
Mandaue Realty et al v CA, GR No. 185082, November 28, 2016
UCPB v. Spouses Uy, G.R. No. 204039, January 10, 2018
Mendoza v Bautista, GR No. 143666, March 18, 2005
Villanueva v Sps Salvador, GR No. 139436, January 25, 2006
Rule 40- APPEAL FROPM MUNICIPAL TRIAL COURTS TO THE REGIONAL
TRIAL COURTS
Crisologo v Daray, AM No. RTC-07-2036, August 20, 2008
Santos vs CA, GR No 114726, February 14, 1996
Rule 41- APPEAL FROM THE RTC
Heirs of Arturo Garcia v Municipality of Iba, Zambales, GR No. 162217, July 22,
2015
Heirs of Timbang Daromimbang Dimaampao et al vs Atty. Abdullah Alug, et al
Rule 42- PETITION FOR REVIEW FROM THE RTC TO THE CA
Mario Magat Sr et al v Tantrade Corp, GR 205483, August 23, 2017
Juanito Magsino v Elena de Ocampo and Ramon Guico, GR 166944, August 18,
2014
Rule 43- APPEALS FROM THE COURT OF TAX APPEALS AND QUASI-JUDICIAL
AGENCIES TO THE CA
1. Duty Free Philippines v BIR, GR NO. 197228, October 8, 2014
2. St Martin Funeral Homes v NLRC, GR No. 130866, September 16, 1998
3. Peñafrancia Shipping Corporation and Sta Clara Shipping Corporation v
168 Shipping Lines, Inc., GR 188952, September 21, 2016
4. Virgilo Suelo, Jr. v MST Marine Services, et al, GR 252914, November 9,
2020
PROCEDURE IN THE CA
Rule 44- ORDINARY APPEALED CASES
1. Alfonso Yuchengco v CA, GR 165793, October 27, 2006
Rule 45- APPEAL BY CERTIORARI TO THE SC
1. Doris Marie Lopez v Aniceto Saludo Jr, GR 233775, September 15, 2021
2. Nagkahiusang Mamumuo sa PICOP Resources, Inc. v CA, GR Nos. 148839-
40, November 2, 2006
3. Quezon City v ABS CBN, 567 SCRA 496
4. Five Star Marketing Co v Booc
DIFFERENTIATE RULE 45 v RULE 65
Mackay v Angeles, GR NO. 144230, September 30, 2003 (When Rule 65 may, by
exception, be treated as under Rule 45)
Notice of Appeal from Sandiganbayan, 2018 Revised Internal Rules of the SB,
A.M. No. 13-7-05-SC
RULE 46- ORIGINAL CASES
Rule 47 Annulment of Judgments of Final Orders and Resolutions
Spouses Teano v The Municipality of Navotas, GR 205814, February 15, 2016
Aquino v Tangkengko, GR 197356, August 24, 2016
Frias v Alcayde, GR No. 194262, February 28, 2018
CIR v Kepco Ilijan Corp, GR 199422, June 20, 2016
Baclaran Marketing v Nieva, GR 189881, April 19, 2017
Republic v G Holdings, GR 220940, March 20, 2017
Charnnel Shane Tomas v Rachel Trono and RP, GR 241032, March 15, 2021
Alaban v CA, GR No. 156021, September 23, 2005
Heirs of Maura So v Obliosca, GR No. 147082, January 28, 2008
Leticia Diona v Romeo Balangue, GR No. 173559, January 7, 2013
Islamic v Da’Wah Council v CA
Sps Sanchez v Vda de Aguilar, GR 228680, September 17, 2018
Springfield Dev Corp v RTC of Misamis
Sps Flores v Spouses Estrellado, GR No. 251669, December 7, 2021
Ancheta v Cambay, GR No. 204272, January 18, 2021
Heirs of Borras v Heirs of Borras, GR No. 213888, April 25, 2022
Rule 47 v Rule 38
Rule 47 vs Collateral attack of judgments
PROVISIONAL REMEDIES
Purpose, Concept, Jurisdiction
Nature, Purpose, Requisites
Who, What, When, Where to File
RULE 48- PRELIMINARY CONFERENCE
RULE 49- ORAL ARGUMENT
RULE 50- DISMISSAL OF APPEAL
RULE 51- JUDGMENT
RULE 52- MOTION FOR RECONSIDERATION
RULE 53- NEW TRIAL
RULE 54- INTERNAL BUSINESS
RULE 55- PUBLICATION OF JUDGMENTS AND FINAL RESOLUTIONS
PROCEDURE IN THE SC
RULE 56- ORIGINAL CASES
PROVISIONAL REMEDIES
Rule 57- PRELIMINARY ATTACHMENT
1. Valmonte v CA, GR No. 108538, January 22, 1996
2. Davao Light & Power Co., Inc. v CA, GR No. 93262, November 29, 1991
3. Bigtas v Sterling Bank of Asia, GR No. 230804, March 24, 2021
4. Security Bank Corp v Great Wall Commercial Press Co., Inc., GR No.
219345, January 30, 2017
5. Watercraft Venture v Alfred Raymond Wolfe, GR No. 181721, September 9,
2015
6. Lorenzo Shipping Corp v Villarin, GR No. 175727 and 178713, March 6,
2019
7. Revilla v Sandiganbayan, GR No. 218232, July 24, 2018
8. Yu v Miranda, GR No. 225752, March 27, 2019
9. Tan v Adre, AM No. RTJ-05-1898, January 31, 2005
10. Phil-Air Conditioning Center v RCJ Lines and Rolando Abadilla, Jr.,
GR No. 193821, November 23, 2015
11. Marphil Export Corp v Allied Bank Corp, GR No. 187922, September
21, 2016
12. Ching v CA, GR No. 124642, February 23, 2004
Rule 58- PRELIMINARY INJUNCTION
1. Garcia v Honorable Clerk of Court, GR No. 248542, January 2, 2020
2. Australian Professional Realty v Municipality of Padre Garcia, Batangas,
GR No. 183367, March 14, 2012
3. Sps Tumon v Radiowealth Finance, GR No. 243999, March 18, 2021
Cases when TRO/WPI is prohibited/not allowed
4. PCSO v TMA Group of Companies PTY, LTD, GR Nos. 212143, 225457,
236888, August 28, 2019
5. DPWH v City Advertising Ventures Corp., GR No. 182944, November 9,
2016
6. Municipality of Famy, Laguna v Municipality of Siniloan, Laguna, GR No.
203806, February 10, 2020
7. Novecio v Lim, GR No. 193809. March 23, 2015
8. Liberty Broadcasting Network Inc. v Atlocom Wireless System, Inc., GR
Nos. 205875 and 208916, June 30, 2015
9. New Sound Broadcasting Network Inc and Consolidated Broadcasting
System Inc v Hon Cesar Dy, et al, GR 170270, April 2, 2009
10. Philco Aero Inc v Tugade, GR No. 237486, July 3, 2019
11. Zuno v Cabredo, 402 SCRA 75
12. Bicol Medical Center et al vs Noe B. Botor et al, GR No. 214073,
October 4, 2017
Rule 59- RECEIVERSHIP
Tantano v Espina-Caboverde, GR No. 203585, July 29, 2013
Enriquez v The Mercantile Insurance Co., Inc. GR No 210950, August 15, 2018
Commodities Storage and Ice Plant Corp v CA, GR No. 125008, June 19, 1997
Davao Sunrise Investment and Development Corporation and Sps Robert Alan
and Nancy lee Limso v PNB, GR No. 158622, et al, January 27, 2016
Banco Filipino Savings and Mortgage Bank v Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas and the
Monetary Board, GR No. 200678, June 4, 2018
Rule 60- REPLEVIN
1. Malayan Insurance Company Inc v Alibudbud, GR No. 209011, April 20,
2016
2. Yang v Valdez, 177 SCRA 141
3. Navarro v Escobido, GR No. 153788, November 27, 2009
4. Fernandez v The International Corporate Bank, GR No. 131283, October 7,
1999
5. William Anghian Siy v Alvin Tomlin, GR No. 205998, April 24, 2017
See again GR No. 195450 (in Rule 41)
Rule 61- SUPPORT PENDENTE LITE
1. Lim-Lua v Lua, GR No. 175279-80, June 5, 2013
2. Abella v Cabañero, GR No. 206647, August 9, 2017
3. Francisco v Zulueta, 61 Phil 752
4. Richard Abella v Policarpio Cabañero, GR No. 206647, August 9, 2017
OTHER PROVISIONAL REMEDIES
1) Under the Rule on Writ of Amparo (TPO, WPO, IO, PO);
2) Special Provisional Remedies under RA 8369 or Family Court Cases (TPO,
PPO, Provisional Custody
3) Freezing of Monetary Instrument or Property or Authority to Inquire into
Bank Deposits under AMLA Cases;
4) Stay Order in Corporate Rehabilitation; Asset Preservation Order
5) TEPO in Environmental Cases
6) Provisional Remedies in Family Cases, AM No. 02-11-12-SC, Rule on
Provisional Orders
7) Human Security Act
8) Anti-Violence against Women and Children Act
9) Anti-Money Laundering Act
10) Financial Rehabilitation and Insolvency Act
11) Precautionary Hold Departure Orders
FINALS
SPECIAL CIVIL ACTIONS
Nature, Purpose, Concept
Requisites
Who, What, When, Where to File
Rule 62
Lui Enterprise Inc v Zuellig Pharma Corp, GR No. 193494, March 12, 2014
RCBC v Metro Container Corp, GR No. 127913, September 13, 2001
Wack-Wack Golf and Country Club v Won, GR No. L-23851, March 26, 1976
Makati Development Corporation v Tanjuatco, 27 SCRA 401, 402
Declaratory Relief v Clarificatory Judgment
Court discretion to refuse to declare rights
Non-execution of declaratory judgments, exceptions
Rule 63
Meralco v Philippine Consumers Foundation, 374 SCRA 262
Aquino v Municipality of Malay Aklan, GR No. 211356, September 29, 2014
Department of Finance v Dela Cruz Jr., GR No. 209331, August 24, 2015
Galicto v Aquino III, 667 SCRA 150, February 28, 2012
Sps Sabitsana v Muertegui, G.R. No. 181359, August 5, 2013
Gamboa v Teves, 652 SCRA 690
In the Matter of Declaratory Relief on the Validity of BIR Revenue Memorandum
Circular No. 65-2012 “Clarifying the Taxability of Association Dues, Membership
Fees and Other Assessments/Charges, Collected by Condominium Corporations,
G.R. No. 215801 , January 15, 2020 and G.R. No. 218924
Heirs of Marcelino Doronio v Heirs of Fortunato Doronio, 541 SCRA 479, 500-
501
Chung v Mondragon, G.R. No. 179754, November 21, 2012
Rule 64
Arnado v Comelec, G.R. No. 210164, August 18, 2015
Reyna v COA, 642 SCRA 210, 225
Rule 65
Cunanan v CA, GR No. 205573, August 17, 2016
Tan Po Chu v CA, GR No. 184348, April 4, 2016
Yellow Bus Line Employees Union v Yellow Bus Line, Inc., GR 190876, June 15,
2016
HGL Development Corp v Penuela, GR 181353, June 6, 2016
People v Valdez, GR Nos. 216007-09, December 8, 2015
Villena v Rupisan, 520 SCRA 346
Pagdanganan Jr v Sarmiento, G.R. NO. 206555, September 17, 2014
BF Citiland Corporation v Otake, 626 SCRA 220, 228
Ongsuco v Malones, 604 SCRA 499, 515
De Castro v Judicial and Bar Council, 615 SCRA 666, 751
Manalo v PAIC Savings Bank, 453 SCRA 747, 754
Bar Matter No. 803, July 21, 1998, AM No. 00-2-03-SC
AM No. 07-7-12-SC, December 12, 2007
Rule 66
General v Urro, GR No. 191560, March 29, 2011
Republic v Maria Lourdes Sereno, G.R. No. 237428, May 11, 2018
Maquiling v COMELEC, G.R. No. 195649, April 16, 2013
Rule 67
Republic v Legaspi, Sr., GR 177611, April 18, 2012
National Power Corp. v. Spouses Malijan, G.R. Nos. 211731 & 211818, December
7, 2016
Republic v. Mupas, G.R. Nos. 181892, 209917, 209696 & 209731, April 19, 2016
Evergreen Manufacturing v DPWH, G.R. No. 218628, September 6, 2017 and
G.R. No. 218631
Yujuico v Atienza Jr, 472 SCRA 463, 487
Rule 68
Prudential Bank vs. Alviar, 464 SCRA 353 reiterated in PNB v. Heirs of Sps.
Alonday, G.R. No. 171865, October 12, 2016
Grimalt v Vasquez, 36 Phil 396
Mortel v Brundige, GR 190263, June 15, 2015
Mahinay v Dura Tire & Rubber Industries, Inc., GR 194152, June 5, 2017
Gotesco Properties, Inc v Solidbank Corp, GR 209542, July 26, 2017
Barrido v Nonato, G.R. No. 176492, October 20, 2014
Philippine Trust Company v Echaus Tan Siua, 52 Phil 852, 856
Rule 69
Espinas-Lanuza v Luna, Jr., GR 229775, March 11, 2019
Reyes v Cordero, 46 Phil 658
Diaz-Salgado v Anson, GR 204494, July 27, 2016
Fajardo v Cua-Malate, GR 213666, March 27, 2019
Aguirre v CA, 421 SCRA 310
Leoveras v Valdez, 652 SCRA 61, 77, June 15, 2011
See Barrido v Nonato in Rule 68
Rule 70
Javelosa v Tapus, GR 204361, July 4, 2018
Unionbank v Maunlad Homes, Inc, GR 190071, August 15, 2012
De Guzman v Sps Estomo, French v CA, Reyes v Heirs of Farales
Penas v CA, 233 SCRA 244 (1994)
Tubiano v Razo, GR 132598, July 13, 2000
Cruz vs Sps Christensen, GR 205529, October 4, 2017
Hidalgo v Velasco, GR 202217, April 25, 2018
Cano v Jumawan, GR 153860, February 6, 2006
Ramos v Stateland Investment Corp, GR 161973, November 11, 2005
Heirs of Cullado v Guttierez, July 30, 2019
Rule 71
Bradford United Church of Christ Inc v Ando, GR 195669, May 30, 2016
Britania v Gepty, GR 246995, January 22, 2020
Arvin Balag v Senate of the Philippines, GR 234608, July 3, 2018
