MAIN IDEA

1. A passage discusses the impact of deforestation on biodiversity. What is the MAIN

idea?
a) Deforestation provides land for agriculture.
b) Trees are a renewable resource.
c) Deforestation leads to a significant loss of biodiversity.
d) Deforestation has a minimal impact on the environment.

2. Which sentence BEST supports the claim that climate change is causing more
frequent extreme weather events?
a) "The weather has been unusual lately."
b) "Some animals migrate."
c) "Global temperatures are rising."
d) "The frequency and intensity of hurricanes, droughts, and heatwaves are
increasing."

3. Read the following passage: "The sun shone brightly on the bustling city. Cars
honked, people hurried, and the air buzzed with energy." Which sentence BEST
summarizes the passage?
a) The city was quiet.
b) The sun was setting.
c) The city was busy and full of activity.
d) The air was clean.

4. Which quote BEST supports the author's claim that social media can be addictive?
a) "People use social media to connect with friends."
b) "Social media is a tool for communication."
c) "Users often report feeling compelled to check their feeds multiple times a
day."
d) "Social media can be used for marketing."

5. Paraphrase the following sentence: "The intrepid explorer navigated the treacherous
terrain with skill and determination."
a) The explorer was afraid.
b) The terrain was easy to navigate.
c) The brave explorer successfully crossed the difficult land.
d) The explorer lacked determination.

6. What is the main idea of a passage describing the benefits of regular exercise?
a) Exercise is only for athletes.
b) Exercise is a waste of time.
c) Regular exercise improves physical and mental health.
d) Exercise can be harmful to your health.

7. Which quote BEST supports the idea that reading improves cognitive function?
a) "Many people enjoy watching television."
b) "Reading can be a relaxing activity."
c) "Studies show a strong correlation between reading and improved memory
and cognitive skills."
d) "Some people prefer listening to audiobooks."

8. Summarize the following passage in one sentence: "The old house stood on a hill
overlooking the town. Its paint was peeling, and the windows were broken, but it still
held a certain charm."
a) The house was modern and well-maintained.
b) The town was very large.
c) A charming, old, dilapidated house stood on a hill overlooking the town.
d) The house was in the city.
9. Paraphrase the following sentence: "The diligent student consistently achieved high
marks."
a) The students sometimes got good grades.
b) The student was lazy.
c) The hardworking student always receives excellent scores.
d) The student studied diligently.

10. What is the main idea of a passage explaining the water cycle?
a) Water is only found in oceans.
b) Water is a non-renewable resource.
c) Water continuously circulates through the environment.
d) Water is only used by plants.

WRITING PROCESS

11. Which prewriting technique involves writing continuously for a set period without
stopping?
a) Outlining
b) Freewriting
c) Brainstorming
d) Mind mapping

12. What is the primary purpose of revising a written work?

a) Correcting grammatical errors.
b) Improving clarity, organization, and flow of ideas.
c) Proofreading for spelling mistakes.
d) Formatting the final document.

13. What is the MAIN purpose of editing?

a) Developing ideas.
b) Organizing paragraphs.
c) Correcting errors in grammar, mechanics, and style.
d) Creating an outline.

14. Which step in the writing process involves creating a first version of your writing?
a) Revising
b) Editing
c) Drafting
d) Prewriting

15. What is the final step in the writing process before sharing your work?
a) Drafting
b) Revising
c) Editing
d) Publishing

16. Which prewriting strategy uses a visual representation to organize ideas?

a) Freewriting
b) Outlining
c) Brainstorming
d) Mind mapping

17. What is the purpose of outlining the writing process?

a) To generate ideas.
b) To organize and structure your writing.
c) To edit your work.
d) To publish your work.
18. What is the main difference between revising and editing?
a) Revising focuses on grammar; editing focuses on content.
b) Revising is done before drafting; editing is done after.
c) Revising focuses on content and organization; editing focuses on errors.
d) Revising is done by the writer; editing is done by an editor.

19. What is the purpose of brainstorming in the writing process?

a) To organize ideas.
b) To edit your work.
c) To generate many ideas quickly.
d) To publish your work.

20. During which stage of the writing process should you check for grammatical errors?
a) Prewriting
b) Drafting
c) Revising
d) Editing

TYPES OF CLAIMS

21. “The Earth is a sphere" is an example of which type of claim?

a) Value
b) Policy
c) Definition
d) Fact

22. “Chocolate is the best flavor of ice cream" is an example of which type of claim?
a) Fact
b) Value
c) Policy
d) Definition

23. “All citizens should have the right to vote" is an example of which type of claim?
a) Fact
b) Value
c) Policy
d) Definition

24. “A democracy is a system of government where power is held by the people" is an

example of which type of claim?
a) Fact
b) Value
c) Policy
d) Definition

25. "The American Civil War was caused by disagreements over slavery" is an example
of which type of claim?
a) Comparison
b) Definition
c) Cause and Effect
d) Value

26. “The benefits of exercise outweigh the risks" is an example of which type of claim?
a) Fact
b) Value
c) Policy
d) Definition
27. “Social media has both positive and negative effects on society" is an example of
which type of claim?
a) Cause and Effect
b) Definition
c) Comparison
d) Value

28. “The invention of the printing press revolutionized communication" is an example of

which type of claim?
a) Comparison
b) Definition
c) Cause and Effect
d) Value

29. “A novel is a long fictional story" is an example of which type of claim?

a) Fact
b) Value
c) Policy
d) Definition

30. "Dogs are better pets than cats" is an example of which type of claim?
a) Fact
b) Value
c) Policy
d) Definition

AUTHOR’S PURPOSE

31. An advertisement for a new smartphone aims to:

a) Inform
b) Persuade
c) Entertain
d) Compare

32. A scientific journal article about the effects of pollution aims to:
a) Persuade
b) Entertain
c) Inform
d) Compare

33. A humorous short story aims to:

a) Inform
b) Persuade
c) Entertain
d) Define

34. A travel brochure about a tropical island aims to:

a) Inform
b) Persuade
c) Entertain
d) Compare

35. A news report about a recent earthquake aims to:

a) Persuade
b) Entertain
c) Inform
d) Define
36. A political speech advocating for a new law aims to:
a) Inform
b) Entertain
c) Persuade
d) Compare

37. A documentary about the history of the Civil War aims to:
a) Persuade
b) Entertain
c) Inform
d) Compare

38. A poem about a lost love aims to:

a) Inform
b) Persuade
c) Entertain
d) Compare

39. A magazine article comparing different types of coffee makers aims to:
a) Inform
b) Persuade
c) Entertain
d) Compare

40. An essay arguing about the importance of education aims to:

a) Inform
b) Persuade
c) Entertain
d) Compare