JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
SYNOPSIS   Sec x dx  log | Sec x  tan x | C
Defination :- The inverse process of
 x 
differentiation is called integration. = log tan     C
 4 2
Let F  x  be a differential function of x such that
primitive (or) antiderivative (or) an indefitine integral   Co sec x dx  log | Co sec x  Cot x | C
(or) simply integral of f  x  w. r. to ' x ' and is x  log Co sec x  Cot x  C
= log tan  C =
written symbolically as 2

d   Sec x tan x dx  Secx  C

 f  x  dx  F  x   c 
dx
 F  x  c  f  x
Where f  x  is called the integrand and ‘c’ is called
  Co sec x cot x dx   Co sec x  C
2
the constant of integration (Where ‘c’ may be real   sec x dx  tan x  C
(or) imaginary) 2
General Formulae :   Co sec x dx   Cot x  C

d
( F ( x))  f ( x )   f ( x) dx  F ( x )  c
  Sin h x dx  Cos h x  C
dx
  Cos h x dx  Sin h x  C
 If K  R ,  Kdx  Kx  C
  tan h x dx  log | Cosh x |  C
n x n1
 If n  1 ,  x dx  C
n 1   Cot h x dx  log | Sin h x | C
 Sec h x dx  2 tan e   C
1 x
1 
  dx  2 x  c
x
x
1   Co sec hx  log | tan h 2 | C
  x dx  log | x | C 2
  Sec h x dx  tan h x  C
2 32
  xdx  x C 2
3   Co sec h x dx   Cot h x  C
x
 e . dx  e x  C   Sec hx tan h x dx   Sec hx  C
x ax   Co sec h x Cot hx dx   Co sec hx  C
  a dx  log a
 C (for a > 0, a  1 )
dx
   Sin 1 x  C =
2 COS 1 x  c
  Sin x dx   Cos x  C 1 x
dx
  Cos x dx  Sin x  C   1 x 2
 tan 1 x  C = Cot 1 x  c

  tan x dx  log | Sec x | C   log cos x  c 1

  dx sec1 xc, x 1
  Cot x dx  log | Sin x |  C   log cosecx  c x x2 1

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 1

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 f 1
 x  dx  2
 dx cosec1x c, x 1 f x  C

x x 2 1
  f x

1 f 1 x 
  dx  sinh 1 x  c   dx  log | f  x  | C
1 x 2 f x 

 f g x . g xdx  f g x  C

1 1


 log x  x 2  1  c x  R  

f ax  b 
 f ax  b dx  a  C
1
1 1 
  dx  cosh x  c x  1,  
x 2 1 f 1(x)
1   dx = Sin-1  f ( x )  +C
  cosh x  c x   , 1 (or) 2
a  ( f (x)) 2
 a 

 log x  x 2  1  c x   , 1  1,   f 1(x)

dx
 f ( x) 
  2 = Cosh  a  +C
-1
 f (x)  a2
xx
 x dx  c
2 = log f  x    f x 2  a 2 C
x
  x dx  x c, x  0 f ' ( x)  f ( x) 
dx  Sinh 1 
   f ( x ) c
Properties :
2
 a2  a 
 f ( x ), g ( x ) are two integrable functions then
= log f ( x)   f ( x)2  a 2 c
  f ( x)  g ( x) dx   f ( x)dx   g ( x )dx
 If f1 ( x ), f 2 ( x ),...... f n ( x) integrable functions then f  x 1  f  x 
  a   f  x  2
dx  tan 1  c
2 a  a 
  f1 ( x)  f 2 ( x)  .....  f n ( x)dx 
Standard Integrals :
 f ( x)dx   f
1 2 ( x) dx ......   f n ( x ) dx
1  x
 If f ( x) is an integrable function and k is a number  c
  2
a x 2 dx = Sin  a 
-1

then   kf ( x) dx  k  f ( x) dx
1 1 x 
 If f ( x ), g ( x ) are two integrable functions and  dx  cosh    c x   a,  
2
x a
2 a
k1 , k2 are two real number then
1  x 
 k
1 f ( x)  k2 g ( x) dx  k1  f ( x) dx  k2  g ( x)dx   cosh    c x   ,  a  (or)
 a 
Important Results :
2 2
d  =log x  x  a  c x   , a    a,  
   dx f x  dx  f x   C
1
d
1  x

dx
 f x dx   f x    x2  a2
dx  Sinh    c
a
n1
n  f x  2 2
= log x  x  a  c
  f x . f xdx   C n  1
1

n 1

2 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 1 x n x n1  1 
  x 2  a 2 dx  a Tan
an-1   +c   x  log xdx  log x   c (for n  -1)
a n  1  n  1

 e  f ( x)  f ' ( x)dx  e
x x
1 1 ax  f ( x)  c
  a 2  x 2 dx  2a log a  x  c
 D e 
kx
 e k x k f ( x )  f 1 ( x )  dx  f  x   e k x f ( x)  c
1 1 xa
  
  x 2  a 2 dx  2a log x  a  c  e
x
 f  x   f '  x  dx  e x f  x  C

1 1 1  x    f ( x)  xf '( x) dx   D  x f  x    xf ( x)  c
  dx  s ec  c ax
x x2 a2 a a  e Sin (bx  c )dx 

x a2  x eax
a  x dx  a2  x2  Sin1  c
2 2 aSin(bx  c)  bCos(bx  c)  K
  2 2  a
a 2  b2
ax
2  e Cos (bx  c ) dx 
x a  x
  x  a dx x2  a2  Cosh1   c
2 2

2 2 a e ax
[aCos(bx+c)+bsin(bx+c)]+K
a2  b2
x 2 a2
= x  a 2  log x  x 2  a 2  c x x log a
2 2  a  Sin ( bx  c ) dx  e .sin  bx  c  dx
x 2 2 a2  x
1   +c ax
  x2  a2 dx= x a  sinh = [(log a)  Sin(bx  c) bCos(bx  c)]  K
2 2 a (log a)2  b2
x 2 a2 x
=
2
x  a 2  log
2
x x2  a2  c   a Cos (bx  c)dx 
ax
Integration By Parts : [(log a)  cos(bx  c)  bSin(bx  c)]  K
(log a)2  b2
 If u and v are functions of x, then
xeax
 du  . ax.sin(bx c)dx 
  xe  asin(bxc)bcos(bxc)
 uv dx  u  v dx    dx    v dx  dx (or) a2 b2
eax
 f ( x)  g ( x)dx  f ( x)  g ( x) dx  2
(a 2  b2 )sin bx  2ab cos bx   k
2 2 
(a  b )
   f '( x)  g ( x)dx   dx x.e a x
  x.e a x .cos(bx  c)dx   a cos(bx  c )  b sin(bx  c) 
a2  b2
where f(x) = First function, g(x) = second function.
 Proper choice of first and second function : eax
 (a2 b2 )cos(bx  c)  2absin(bx  c)  k
a) The frist function is the function which comes first (a2 b2)2 
in the word ILATE.
b) If one of the two functions is not directly integrable, Some Standard Substitutions :
then take this function as the first function. 2 2 1
c) If one of the function is not directly integrable, and  Form of integrand : a  x ,
there is no other function, then unity is taken as the a2  x2
second function. Substitution : x  a sin  or x  a cos 
 If u and v are easily derivable, integrable functions 1
1 11 111 a2  x2 ,
of x, then uvdx  uv1u v2 u v3 u v4 ...  Form of integrand :
a2  x2
e f  x dx e  f (x)  f (x)  f (x)  f 111(x) ....
x x 1 11
 Substitution : x  a tan  or x  a cot  or
where f is a polynomial in x x  a sinh
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 3
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 W.E-1 : Evaluate  2 x 2  3 x  4 dx
 Form of integrand : , x2 a2
x2 a2
2
Substitution : x  a sec  (or ) x  a cosec 2
Sol: Replace 2 x  3 x  4 by
 4 x  3  23
(or) x  a cosh 8
2
ax ax
,
 4 x  3  23
 Form of integrand :  dx
ax ax 8
Substitution : x  a cos 2 (or ) x  a cos
1  4x  3 2 23  4x  3   1
   4x  3  23  cosh 1     C
x ax 8 2 2  23   4
 Form of integrand : ,
ax x dx
2 2 W.E-2 : Evaluate I   2
Substitution : x  a sin  (or ) x  a cos  x  4x  7
2
x ax
Sol: Replace x  4 x  7 by
 2x  4  12
 Form of integrand : , 2
ax x 4
Substitution : x  a tan 2  (or ) x  a cot 2 4 1 1  2x  4 
I  2
dx  4   Tan 1  
2 x  4  12 2 12  12 
xa
 Form of integrand : ,  x  a  b  x 
b x 1  x2
 Tan 1  C
1 3  3 
,  x  a  b  x  px q 2
  ax bxc dx  A.log ax bxc
2
Substitution : x  a cos 2   b sin 2 
1
 B dx
xa 2
ax  bx  c
 Form of integrand : ,  x  a  x  b 
x b
  ( px  q) ax 2  bx  c dx 
2
Substitution : x  a sec   b tan  2
2
A(ax2  bx  c)3/ 2 +B ax 2  bx  c dx,
1
3 
 Form of integrand :  x  a  x  b 
px  q
  dx 
Substitution : x  a  t 2 or x  b  t 2 ax 2  bx  c
Important methods of Integration : 1
 If the given integral is of the form 2A ax 2  bx  c  B  dx
2
ax  bx  c
1

2
ax  bx  c dx (or)  ax 2  bx  c
dx p
, Bq
pb
where A =
2a 2a
1
(or)  ax 2  bx  c dx then replace ax 2
 bx  c
(or) Use px  q  k
d
 ax 2  bx  c   l
dx
2
d 2   . If the given integral is of the form
 dx (ax  bx  c)   
by 1
4a  ( px  q) ax 2  bx  c
dx (or)
where   b 2  4ac
4 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 dx
 ( px  q) r dx (or) W.E-3: Evaluate 
ax2  bx  c 1  tan x
cos x
x Sol:  cos x  sin x dx ; a = 1, b = 0, c = 1, d = 1
 ( px  q) ax 2  bx  c
dx
x 1
I  log cos x  sin x  C
1 2 2
then put px  q 
t aCosx  bSinx  l
 If the given integral is of the form
  cCosx  dSinx  k dx 
px  q  ac  bd   ad  bc 
 dx,   ax  b ( px  q )dx,  2 2 x 2 2
log denominator
ax  b c d  c d 
1 1
dx   l  Ak   dx
  ax  b  px  q cCosx  dSinx  k
ac  bd
 ax  b  dx then put where A 
px  q  t 2 c2  d 2
 px  q 3 cos x  2 sin x  4
 If the given integral is of the form W.E-4: Evaluate  4 cos x  3 sin x  5 dx
1 Sol: a  3, b  2, l  4 , c  4, d  3, k  5
  ax 2  bx  c  dx 2
px  q then put px  q  t I 
18
x
1
log 4 cos x  3 sin x  5 
2 1
25 25 5  3 sin x  4 cos x  5 dx
 If the given integral is of the form 18 1 4
I x  log 4cos x  3sin x  5  C
1 1 25 25  x 
5 Tan  3
 a  b sin x dx (or)  a  b cos x dx (or)
 2 

1  x ae x  be  x
 a cos x  b sin x  c dx then put tan  t  I  dx , then take
2 ce x  de x
2dt 2t 1 t 2 d
 dx  , sin x  , cos x  Nr  A  Dr   B  Dr  then
1 t 2 1 t 2 1 t 2 dx
 If the given integral is of the form
1 a b  1 a b 
1 1 I     x     log cex  dex  c
 a  b sin 2 x dx (or)  a  b cos 2 x dx (or) 2 c d  2 c d 
 If the given integral is of the form
1 1
 a cos 2 x  b sin 2 x  c dx then put tan x  t  aCos 2 x  bSin2 x  cCosx sin x dx (or)
dt 2t 1 t 2 1 1
 dx  , sin 2 x  , cos 2 x   a  b Sin dx (or)  dx, (or)
1 t 2 1 t 2 1 t 2
2
x a  b Cos 2 x

aCosx  bSinx 1 1
  cCosx  dSinxdx   aCos2x  bsin2 x c ,(or)  aCosx  bSinx  2 dx
dx 
then divide both numerator & denominator with
 ac  bd   ad  bc 
 2 2 
x 2 2
log denominator   cos 2 x and then take tan x  t
c d  c d 

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 5

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 Case – I :- when ax 2  bx  c breaks up into

W.E-5 : Evaluate a 2
dx
sin x  b 2 cos 2 x
2
two linear factors e.g.,
Sol: multiply & divided Nr with sec 2 x
dx
sec 2 x I 
 2
a tan 2 x  b 2
dx ; a tanx  t  x2  x  2  x 2  x  1 then

dt 1  a tan x 
sec 2 x dx  ;  tan 1  C  A B  1
a ab  b    x  2  x  1  2
dx
 If the given integral is of the form x  x 1
b  a sin x
 ( a  b sin x)n dx then divide both numerator & 1
A dx 
2
denominat or wit h cos 2 x and then t ake
 x  2 x  x 1
1
a sec x  b tan x  t B dx
2
 If the given integral is of the form  x  1 x  x 1
b  a cos x
 (a  b cos x)n dx then divide both numerator & 1
Put x  2 
t
denominat or wit h sin 2 x and then t ake
1
aco sec x  b cot x  t put x  1 
t
2sin x  5
W.E-6 :   2  5sin x  2
dx
Case – 2 :- If ax 2  bx  c is a perfect square
1
2sec x tanx  5sec 2 x say  lx  my 2 then lx  my 
t
Sol:   2
dx
 2 sec x  5 tan x  Case – 3 :- If b  0 , q  0 ,
put 2sec x  5 tan x  t
dx
e.g. 
dt cos x
I  2  C
t 2  5sin x  ax2  c  px 2  r
 If the given integral is of the form
m
x cos n x dx then 1
 sin then put x 
t
(i) Put cos x  t if ‘m’ is odd and ‘n’ is even integer
or n is a rational number.  If the given integral is of the form
(ii) Put sin x  t if ‘n’ is odd and ‘m’ is even integer or x 2 1 x2
m is a rational number.  x 4   x 2 1 dx (or)  x 4   x 2  1 dx
(iii) If both m,n are odd and m > n then take sin x  t
(iv) If both m, n are rational numbers such that m  n  1
negative even integer then put tan x  t (or)cot x=t
(or)  x 4   x 2  1 dx
dx where  is a constant then divide both Nr,Dr with
 1 1

 ax2  bx  c  px 2  qx  r x 2 and then take x  x  t (or) x  x  t

6 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

x 2 1 1 n n2n
sec2 xdx 
W.E - 7 : Evaluate  4 dx
x 1
  (tan x sec x) 2
(z  z )dz

Sol: divided Nr and Dr with x 2 By putting z  sec x  tan x

dz
1  dz  sec x (sec x  tan x)   sec x dx
1 2 z
 2 x1 dx add on sub Dr by ’2’ 1 1
x  2  sec x  tan x , z   2sec x
x z z
2
1 1 W.E - 8 : Evaluate   tan x  sec x  sec 2 dx
1 2 1 2
 x dx   x dx 1 1 1
2 1  1 
2
2 Sol: n = 2 ;    z 2  1 dz  z 3  z  C
x  2  22
x x  x  
 
 2 2 6 2
1 3 1
  sec x  tan x    sec x  tan x   C
1  1  6 2
x  t ; 1  2  dx  dt  (i) If t he given integral is of the form
x  x 
m/ n
 R( x.x ,.....x r / s ) dx where R is a rational
dt 1 t 2
 2
 log function of its arguments, then put x  t k ,where
2
t   2 2 2 t 2
k  l.c.m of the denominators {n,.......s}
1 x 2  2x  1 dx
 log
x 2  2x  1 W.E - 9 : I   1  x 12  1  x 13
2 2    
1 1 ( x 2  b)  ( x 2  b) Sol : l.c.m of 2,3 is 6 ; put 1  x  t 6
 dx
 x 4  ax2  b 2 = 2b  x 4  ax 2  b2 dx t3
I  6   t  1 dt
where b is a positive constant ,  dx  6t dt ; 5

x2 1 (x2  b)  (x2 b)

 dx 
 x4  ax2  b2 2  x4  ax2  b2 dx and split  t3 t 2  1
 6    t  log t  1   C where t  1  x  6
3 2 
dx
 If the given integral is of the form 
( x  a ) m ( x  b) n   ax  b 1/ n  ax  b
when m  n  2 , then the above integral becomes    x,  cx  d  dx , then put cx  d  t n
R
 
 xb 
m
dx xa  If the given integral is of the form
  x  a  ( x  b)2 now take x  b  t 1 1
x dx,  dx,
 If the given integral is of the form
dx
 xn 1  
xn xn  1
1/ n

 (a  x) m (b  x) n where m  n  2 , then the
1
 dx
m n 1
 b x  dx , then take x n common in Dr..
above integral becomes   
 a  x  (b  x)
2 now
2 n

x x 1 n 
ax 1
take t and put 1  n  t .
bx x

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 7

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

Integration By Using Partial Fractions: Reduction Formulae:

1 1 ax  b  For n N, if I n =  x n e ax dx , then
  dx  log K
( ax  b )( cx  d ) ad  bc cx  d e ax n n
In   x  I n1 for n  1
1 a a
  (x dx 
2
 a )( x 2  b 2 )
2
 For n N, if I n =  Sin n x dx , then

1 x 1 x  Sin n 1 xCosx n  1
1 In =  I n  2 for n  2
2 2 
tan 1  tan 1   c n n
b a a a b b
 For n  N, if I n =  Cos n x dx , then
x 1 x2b2
 (x2 a2)(x2 b2) 2(a2 b2) x2 a2 c
dx  log Cos n1 xSinx n  1
In =  I n  2 for n  2
n n
1 1 xn  For n  N, if I n =  tan n x dx , then
  n dx  log c
x(x  k) nk xn  k tan n1 x
In =  I n 2 for n  2
n 1
1 1 xn  k  For n  N, if I n =  cot n x dx , then
  x( x n  k ) dx  log c
nk xn
 cot n 1 x
In =  I n 2 for n  2
1 1 xn n 1
  dx  log c
x(k  xn ) nk k  xn  For n  N, if I n   Sec n x dx , then
Integral Of Inverse Trigonometric Functions: Sec n 2 x tan x n  2
In =   I n 2 for n  2
1 n 1 n 1
  Sin x.dx  xSin 1 x  1  x 2  c
 For n  N, if I n =  Co sec n x dx , then
1
  Cos x.dx  xCos 1 x  1  x 2  c  cos ec n 2 x cot x n  2
In    I n  2 for n  2
n 1 n 1
1 1
  Tan x.dx  xTan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  c  For n  N, if I m,n =  Sin m xCos n x dx , ( for n  2 )
2
1 Sin m 1 xCos n1 x m  1
1 1 2 then I m,n =    I m 2 ,n
  Cot x.dx  xCot x  2 log(1  x )  c mn mn
for m  2
1 1 1
  Sec x.dx  xSec x  Cosh x  c  For n  N, If I n 1 =  (log x) n dx , then
1
  Co sec x.dx  xCo sec 1 x  Cosh 1 x  c n
I n  x  log x   n. I n 1 for n  1
1
  Sinh x.dx  xSinh 1 x  x 2  1  c 1
In   dx  n  N 
 2 n
 1
 Cosh x dx  x cos h 1 x  x 2  1  c
If
x 2
a  then

x
x
1 1  x  2 2
In  n 1
  Sinh  a .dx  xSinh  a   x  a  c  2n  2  a 2  x 2  a 2 

1  x 1  x  2 2  2n  3  1
 Cosh    dx  xCosh    x  a  c   I n1 for n  2
a a  2n  2  a 2
8 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

tn cos 2 x  cos 2
 dt  n  N  then 3.  dx =
 If n  2
I sin x  sin 
t 1
1) 2[cos x + (sin  )x] + c
2) 2[cos x - x sin  ] + c
t n 1
I n 2   In 3) -2[cos x - x sin  ] + c
n 1 4) -2[cos x - sin  ] + c
Note :- Replacing n by n  2 in above reduction x
4. If x  , , then  1 sin dx 
t n 1 2
formula we get I n   In2  x x  x x
n 1 1) 2  Sin  Cos   c 2) 4 Sin 4  Cos 4   c
 4 4   
 To evaluate the integrals of the form
 x x  x  x
f  sin 2 x  sin x  cos x  dx 3) 4  Sin  Cos   c 4) 4 Sin 4  Cos 4   c
i)   4 2   

put sin x  cos x  t Cot 2 x

5.  (Co sec 2 x  Co sec x) dx 
ii)  f  sin 2 x sin x  cos x  dx 1) x-Sin x + C 2) x + Cos x + C
put sin x  cos x  t 3) sin x - x + C 4) x - cos x + C
 To evaluate integrals of the form 1 x4
1  1 
6. If  x  x5 dx  f x   c , then  x  x 5 dx 
 1
i)  f  x  x  1  x2 dx , put x  x  t 1) log | x |  f  x   c1 2) log | x |  f  x   k
3) x f  x   c1 4) x log | x | c1
 1  1 
ii)  f  x   1  2 dx , put x  1  t 1 x
 x  x  x 7.  1 4
dx 
x
 2 1  1  1 4 5/ 4 4 5/ 4
iii)  f  x 2  x  3 dx put x 2  t 1) x  x  c 2) x  x  c
x  x  x2 5 5
2 5/ 4 3 5/ 4
 2 1  1  1 3) x  x  c 4) x  x  c
iv)  f  x 2  x  3 dx , put x 2  t 5 5
x  x  x2 1
( Sec x  Tanx ) dx = .......
8.  Cot
LEVEL -I : EXERCISE-I  x x2  x x2
1)  c 2)  c
PROBLEMS BASED ON STANDARD 4 4 4 4
INTEGRALS x2 x2
3) c 4) c
cos 2 x 4 2
1.  cos dx 
2
x.Sin 2 x dx
9.  
1) - Tan x - cot x + c 2) Tan x + Sin x + c xa  xb
3) Tan x + cot x + c 4) Tan x + Cos x + c 1
1  Sin x

1) (a  b) ( x  a) x  a  ( x  b) x  b  c 
2.  1 Sin x dx  2
2) 3( a  b) ( x  a ) x  a  ( x  b) x  b  c
1) 2 tan x - 2 Sec x - x + c
2
2) 2 tan x - Secx - x + c 3)
3(a  b)

( x  a) x  a  ( x  b) x  b  c 
3) tan x + 2 Sec x + x + c
4) tan x - 2 Sec x + x + c 4) xa  xb c
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 9
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

 1  tan x. tan  x    dx 
x
10. 16. 2 tanh 21 x dx 

1) cot  log cot( x   ) c 1

1 x
1) log (cosh 21 x )  c 2) 2 log 2 log( Cosh2 )  c
cot( x   )
2) cot  log c 3) (2log 2) log (cosh 21 x )  c
cos x
1 1 x
cos x 4) log 2 log (cosh 2 )  c
3) cot  log c
cos( x   ) x
33 x
17. 3 33 3 x dx 
sin x
4) cot  log c x 3x
cot( x   ) 33 33
1) c 2) c
(log 3)3 (log 3) 3
cos x  sin x
11.  cos x  sin x  2  2 sin 2 x  dx is equal to x x
3) 33 (log 3)3  c 4) 333 (log 3) 3  c
1) sin 2x  c 2) cos 2x  c
5
3) tan 2x  c 4) cot 2x  c 18.  sin x  cos100 x dx 

cos105 x cos 103 x cos 101 x

1 x  x  x2 1) 2  c
12.  dx  105 103 101
x  1 x
cos105 x cos103 x cos101 x
1 2 3
2)  2  c
c 1  x  2 + C 105 103 101
1) 2)
2 1 x 3 cos105 x cos103 x cos101 x
3)  2  c
3) 1  x  c 4) 2(1  x ) 3 2  c 105 103 101
cos105 x cos103 x cos101 x
4) 2  c
x x 1 105 103 101
13. If  dx  ax 2  bx 3/2  cx  d then
x 1 INTEGRATION BY THE METHOD OF
ascending order of a, b, c is SUBSTITUTION
1) a,b,c 2) b,c,a 3) c,a,b 4) d,b,a 19.
x
e  f  x  g1  x   f 1  x  g  x  
14. e x/2
dx    f  x g  x
 . log  g  x    log  f  x   dx 
1  
2
1) 2[ex/2-1+log |(ex/2 - 1)|] + c g x  1 g  x 
2) [ex/2-1 + log |(ex/2 - 1)|] + c 1) log c 2) 2  log f x   c
f x    
3) 2[ex/2+1+log |(ex/2 + 1)|] + c
4) [ex/2+1+log |(ex/2 - 1)|] + c g x   g x   f x  g x  
3) log    c 4) log    c
x  (arc cos 3 x) 2 f x  f  x   g  x   f  x  
15.  1  9x2
dx 
1
20.  1  Sin ax dx 
1) 
1
9

1  9 x 2  ( arc cos 3 x )3  c  1
1) Tan ax  Sec ax c
2) 1  9 x 2  (arc cos 3x )3  c a
1
1

1  9 x 2  ( arc cos 3 x) 3  c  2) Co sec ax  Cot ax  c
3) a
9
1 ax
4) 1  9 x 2  (arc cos 3 x) 3  c 3) Sec ax  Cot ax  c 4) 2Tan ( )c
a 2
10 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
1
21. x dx  dIcos y
a 2 x2  b2 27. If dy  3 .sin y then I is equal to
1 1 1
1) sec 1 x  c 2) sec ax   c 3cos y
b b 1) 3 cos y
c 2)  c
log3
1 1  ax   1 1  ax 
3) sec    c 4) sec    c 3) sin y  c 4) 3sin y  c
b b b  b 
 log 9 x 2
10 x 9  10 x log e 10 28. 3 dx 
22.  dx  1) 2log| x | + c 2) log | x | + c
10 x  x 10
1) log|10x+x10| + c 2) -log|10x + x10| + c 3) -log | x | + c 4) -2log | x |+c
x 10
3) 10 + x + c 4) log|10x + x9| + c a  b sin x
x2 29.   b  a sin x  2
dx , equals
23.  1  x6
dx =
 cos x cos x
1 1 1) c 2) c
1) Sin-1 (x3) + c 2) Cos-1 (x3) + c b  a sin x b  a sin x
3 3
sin x  sin x
1 1 3) c 4) c
3) - Sin-1 (x3) + c 4) Cos-1 (x3) + c b  a sin x b  a sin x
3 4
1 x 1 e x 1  x e 1
24.  dx  30.  e x  x e dx 
x x 1
1) cos h 1 x  sec 1 x  c 2) cos h 1 x  sec 1 x  c 1
1) log|ex+xe|+c 2) log e x  x e  c
3) sin h 1 x  sec 1 x  c 4) sin h 1 x  cos ec 1 x  c e
1 x e
25. If f  x   cos x  cos 2 x  cos 3 x  ....to  x e
3)  log e  x  c 4)  log e  x  c
e
then  f  x  dx is equal to 1
dx 
x x 31.  sin x sin x cos x
1) tan c 2) x  tan c
2 2 1) 2) 2 tan x  c
tan x  c
x
1 x x  tan 3)  2 cot x  c 4) 2 cot x  c
3) x  tan  c 4) 2 c
2 2 3 1 x
32.  dx 
cos x x
 5
dx 
26. x  x  4
cos  2   sin  2  1) 4 (1  x ) 3  c 2) (1  x ) 3  c
     3
3 3 4
2 x  x  3) (1  x ) 3  c 4) (1  x ) 2  c
1) cos ec    sec    C 4 3
3 2  2 
3
Sin 2 x
2  x  x  33. If  a Cos 2 2
dx 
2) cos    sin    C x  b 2 sin 2 x
3   2  2 
k . log | a 2 cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x |  c , then k =
3
2 x  x  1
3) sin    cos    C 1
3   2  2  1) 2 2) 2
b  a2 b 2
 a2 
3
2  x  x  1 1
4)  sin    cos   C 3) 4)
3   2  2  a  b2
2
a + b2
2

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 11

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

xSecx
 sec x(1 xTanx)dx  sin x dx
34. e 2

is
  [AIE-2008]
39. The value sin  x  
1) xSecx 2)  e xSec x  c 4
e c 
1  
3) xSec x
c 4) extanx
c 1) x  log sin  x    C
e  4

x  
35.  dx = 2) x  log sin  x    C
2
1  x . cos 2
1 x 2
 4

1) tan 1  x 2  c  
3) x  log cos  x    C
 4
2)  tan 1  x 2  c
 
4) x  log sin  x    C
3) cot 1  x 2  c  4
2
4)  cot 1  x 2  c
40.  1 cos x cos ec xdx  f  x  c  f  x 
[EAMCET-2010]
x
e 1 x x x 1 x
36. If ex
dx  f  x   c, thenf ( x)  1) Tan 2) Cot 3) 2Tan 4) Tan
1 2 2 2 2 2
1) 2 log  e x  1 2) log  e 2 x  1 e 2 x dx
41.  4
ex 1
is equal to
3) 2 log  e  1  x 4) log  e  1
x 2x

4 x 3/ 4

1/ 2 2
1)
21
 e  1  3e x  4   k
37. If  x 1  x  dx  g  f  x    c then
3

3 1/ 4

2)
e x
 1  3e x
 4
k
1) f  x   x , g  x   sin 1 x
21
2) f  x   x3/2 , g  x   sin 1 x 4 x
3)
21
 e  1 3e x  4  k 4) (e x  1)3/ 4  k
3) f  x   x 2/3 , g  x   cos 1 x 1
42.  sin(tan x) dx 
1
4) f ( x)  x , g ( x )  cos x
1 1
1) c 2) c
 1
2
1 x2 1  x2
 tan x 
dx 
38.   x  3) 1  x 2  c 4) 1  x 2  c
 
  3
43.  Tan 2 x sec 2 x dx =
1) x  tan x  c
1) Sec 3 2 x  3 sec 2 x  c
1 1
2)  tan    c 1
x  x 2) ( Sec 3 2 x  3 sec 2 x)  c
6
1 1 3) Sec 3 2 x  3 sec 2 x  c
3)  tan    c
x x 1
4) ( Sec 3 2 x  3 sec 2 x )  c
4) x  tan x  c 6

12 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

e x (1  x)  
44.  dx  51. If  x  , then
Sin 2 ( xe x ) 4 2
1) tan (xex) + c 2) - cot(xex) + c sin x  cos x sin x
3) sin (xex) + c 4) sin ex + c  e cos xdx 
1  sin 2x
2x
45.  xe 1  x  dx , equal to 1) e sin x  c 2) e sin x cos x  c
2 2

1)
xe x
 c 2)
 ex
c 3)
1x
2

c 4)
 e x c
x
3) e sin x cos x  c 4) e cos x sin x  c
2 2 2 2 dx
52. If  KTan 1 ( Pe mx )  C ,thenK, P=
cos x  sin x  sin x  cos x  ae  be mx
mx

46. If  dx  sin 1  c

8  sin 2 x  a  1 a
then a= 1) K  ,P 
ab b
1) 2 2) 3 3) 4 4) 5
2 1 a
47. If  f ( x)dx  f  x , then   f ( x) dx 2) K  ,P 
m ab b
is equal to
1 ( f (x)) 3 b 1 b

2
f  x  2)  f  x  3)
3 2 3) K  m ab , P  4) K  ,P 
1) 4)  f  x  a m ab a
2 3
(1  cos x)dx
5 1/5
x  x  53.  cos x(1  cos x) 
48.  dx is equal to
x6 x
6/5 6/5 1) log(sec x  tan x )  2 tan  c
5  1  5  1  2
1)  4  1 c 2) 1  4  c
24  x  24  x  x
6/5 6/5
2) log(sec x  tan x )  2 tan c
5  1  5  1  2
3)  4  1 c 4)  1  4  c
24  x  24  x  x
3) log(sec x  tan x )  2 tan c
1 2
49.  Tan x Tan (60 0
dx 
 x ) Tan (600  x) x
4) log(sec x  tan x )  2 tan  c
1 2
1) log | sin 3 x |  c 2) 3 log | sin 3 x |  c
3 INTEGRATION AS THE INVERSE
1 1 PROCESS OF DIFFERENTIATION
3) log | sin 3x |  c 4) log | cos 3x |  c 1/ 2
2 3
x  2 x 4  3 x 6 1  x 2  x 4 
2
54. If dx
1  x sin x  cos x
50.  x (1  cos x ) dx 
p
 k  Ax 2  Bx 4  cx 6   l then

x 1
1) log | x |  log Sec c 1) k  , A  B  C  p
2 3
x 1
2) log | x | 2 log Sec c 2) k  , A  B  C , p  3 / 2
2 3
x 3) k  3, p  1 / 3, A  B  C
3) log | x | 2 log Sec c
2 1 3
4) log|sec x - tan x| + c 4) k   , A  B  C , P  
3 2

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 13

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 INTEGRATION BY PARTS
55. If the primitive of f  x  is equal to 60. If f  x  is a polynomial of nth degree t h e n
x
2
log  f  x   c, then f  x  is  e f  x  dx  Where f n  x  denotes nth

x x2 order derivative of f  x  w.r.t. x

1) x  d d 2) 3)  d 4) x 2  d
2 2 n n
1) e  f  x  f  x  f  x  f  x ...... 1 f  x
x 1 11 111

56. g(x) is an antiderivative of f(x) = 1+2x log2

n n
2) e  f  x  f  x  f  x  f  x ...... 1 f  x 
x 1 11 111
1
whose graph passes through (-1, ). The
2
n 2n
3) e  f  x  f  x  f  x  f  x ...... 1 f  x 
x 1 11 111
curve y = g(x) meets y - axis at
1) (0,1) 2) (0,2)
n
3) (0, -2) 4) (1, 1) 4) e f  x f  x f  x  f  x ...... 1 f  x
x 1 11 111 3n

57. The equation of a curve passing through origin

is given by y   x 3 cos x 4 dx. If the equaiton 4 2
x  x  x 1
61.   x 2  x  1  dx 
e 
of the curve is written in the form x  g  y  ,  
then 1) e x ( x 4  x 2  1)  c 2) e x ( x 2  x  1)  c

1) g  y   3 sin 1  4 y  3) e x ( x 2  3x  4)  c

1
4) e x ( x 2  4 x  5)  c
2) g  y   sin 4y 2
62. x 23 x dx 
3) g  y   4 sin 1  4 y 
23 x x 2 x.23 x 23x
1)   +c
4) g  y   5 sin 1  4 y  3 log 2 9.(log 2) 2 27 (log 2)3

58. The function f  x  whose graph p a s s e s x 2 23 x x.23 x 1 23 x 1

2)   c
3 log 2 9.(log 2) 27(log 2)
 7
through the point  0, 3  and whose derivative
  x 2 23 x 23x1.x 23x1
3)   c
is x 1  x 2 is given by.. 3 log 2 32 (log 2)2 33 (log 2)3
1 2 3/2 1 2 3/ 2
1)   1  x   8  2)   1  x   8 
x 2 23x 23x1.x 23x1
3 3 4)   c
log 2 32 (log 2)2 (log 2)3
1 3/2 1 2 3/ 2
3)    x  1  8  4)  1  x   7   x  f  x  g  x   f  x  g  x  dx is equal
2 2 '' 2 '' 2 2
3 3  63.
to
sin 2 x . sec 2 x  2 tan x . sin 1 x . 1  x 2
 dx 
59.

1  x 2 1  tan 2 x  1) f  x 2  g '  x 2   g  x 2  f '  x 2   c

  
1) cos 2 x . sin 1 x  c
2)
1

f  x2  g  x2  f '  x2   c 
2
2) sin x . sin x   c
2 1

1
3) sec x . cos x   c
2 1
3)
2
 
f  x2  g '  x2   g  x2  f '  x2   c
4) sec x . tan x   c
2 1
4) f ( x 2 ) g ( x 2 )  c

14 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

64.  Cos x log (Cosx) dx  Sinx log(Cosx) PROBLEMS BASED ON  e x  f  x   f 1  x  dx

+log|Sec x + Tan x| +f(x) + c, then f(x) =
  f  x  f  x  dx    x  ,
x 1
1) -Sin x 2) Cos x 70. If e
3) Tan x 4) Cot x
then  e x f ( x ) dx 
3 2
65.  x .Cos x dx 
2 2 2
1)   x   e x f  x  2)   x   e x f  x 
1) x Sin x - Cos x + c
1 1
1
2) [x2 Sin x2 + Cos x2] + c
3)
2
   x   e x f  x   4)    x   e x f 1  x  
2
2
1 2 x  x4 
3)
3
[x Sin x2 + Cos x2] + c 71.  e  x  6  dx = 3

4) x2 Sin x2 + Cos x2+ c

ex 1
3 1) c 2)ex c
66.  exp x dx  (x6)2 (x4)2
1) x2/3 - 2x1/3 + 2+ c
x 4
2) (x2/3 - 2x1/3 + 2)exp ( 3 x )+ c 3) ex c 4) ex +c
x6 ( x  6) 2
3) 3(x2/3 - 2x1/3 + 2)exp ( 3 x )+ c
x  1  Sin x 
2/3 1/3
4) 2(x - 2x + 2)exp ( x )+ c 3 72.  e  1  Cos x  dx = (E-2008)
2
67.  x tan x sec xdx  x x
1) ex Tan +c 2) - ex Cot +c
1 2 2
1) [x tan2 x - tan x + x] + c x x
2
3) ex csc2 +c 4) e-x cot +c
2 2
1
2) [x tan2 x - tan x - x] + c
2 1  Sin 2 x
x
73.  2e 1  Cos 2 x
dx=
1
3) [x tan2 x + tan x - x] + c 1) ex Secx + c 2) ex Tan x + c
2 x
3) e Secx Tan x + c 4) ex cosec x + c
4) x tan2 x - tan x + x + c
x x2 1
68.  Sin x dx  74.  e dx
x  12 =
1) 2(Sin x - x .cos x ) + c
x  x 1 x  x 1
2) 2(Sin x + x .cos x ) + c 1) e  + c 2) e   +c
 x 1  x 1
1 x 1 x 1
3) 2(Sin x - x cos x ) + c 3) e
x
c 4) e
x
+c
2 (x 1)2 ( x  1) 2
1
4) 2(Sin x + x cos x ) + c  3
x x  x 1

2 e
75.    dx =
69. 2
dx 
3

/
 1  x 2 
2

 (log x)
1) x[(log x)2 - 2 log x + 2] + c x ex
1) e x
+c x
2) e . c
2) x[(log x)2 + 2 log x + 2] + c 1  x2 1x2
3) [(log x)2 - 2 log x + 2] + c
4) [(log x)2 + 2 log x + 2] + c x
3) ex + c 4) ex 1  x 2 + c
1x2
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 15
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

2 x
 x 
  log x  1  2
82.  Sin   dx 
e
76.   2 
dx is equal to  4 2
 1   log x   x
x
1) 2 e 2 Sin c
x xe x 2
1) log x 2  1  c 2) c
  1  x2
x
2
x
2) 2 e Cos c
2
x log x
3) c 4) log x 2  1  c x
2
x 1   x 2
3)  2 e Sin  c
2
x/2
77. e sec 2 x 1  4 tan 2 x  dx is equal to
x 2 x
4)  2 e Cos c
1) 4e x /2
sec 2 x  c 2) 2e x /2
sec 2 x  c 2
1 x/ 2 PROBLEMS BASED ON
3) e x / 2 sec 2 x  c 4) e sec 2 x  c ax ax
2 e sin  bx dx and e cos  bx dx
x 1 x
78.  e (logx  x 2
) dx  83. 3 Cos 4 x dx 

3x
1 1) log 3Cos 4 x  4 Sin 4 x  c
1) ex log x + c 2) ex (log x - ) + c log 32  16
x
2) 3x
1 ex Cos 4 x  log 3   Sin 4 x   c
3) ex (log x + ) + c 4) 2  c 9  log 4 
2

x x
3x
(log x ) 2  log x  1 3) log 32  log 42 log 3 Sin 4 x  log 4Cos 3x  c
79.  (log x) dx 
2
1 3/ 2
3x
4) log 3 Sin 4x  log 4Cos3x  c
x x 1 log32 16
c c
1)  (log x  1 2 3/ 2
2) (log x ) 2  1
PROBLEMS ON INVERSE
 
TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
x x  2x 
 c 4) c 1
dx  f ( x )  log (1  x 2 ) + c
3) (log x ) 1 2
(log x) 2
1 3/ 2 84  Sin  2 
1 x 
1  f ( x) 
  f  x   xf  x dx MODEL 1) 2x Tan-1x 2) -2x Tan-1x
x  sin x 3) x Tan-1 x 4) - x Tan-1 x
80.  1  Cos x dx =
Sin 1 x  Cos 1 x
85.  dx 
x x Sin 1 x  Cos 1 x
1) x tan +c 2) x cot +c

x
2
x
2
1)
4


x Sin1x  1 x2  x  c 
3) x sin + c 4) x cos + c
2 2 
2) log Sin 1 x  Cos 1 x  c 
 1  x  x e
1

 
1 x x
81. dx = 4
3) x Sin 1 x  1  x 2  c
x  x 1 x  x 1

1)  x  1e c 2)  x  1 e +c
4) x Sin 1  x  c
4 1 2
3)  xe x  x
1
4) xe x  x
1 x
c  c 

16 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

APPLICATIONS OF STANDARD METHODS OF INTEGRATION

INTEGRALS x2 1
90.  4 dx 
ax 2  b x 1
 dx 
86.

x c 2 x 2  ax 2  b 2
1 2
1  x  1 

2
1  x  1 
1) Tan   c 2) Tan  c
2  2x   2x 
1  ax  b / x 
1) Sin  k
 c  1 1  x2 1  2
1  x  1 
3) Tan    c 4) Tan  c
2 2 2  2x   2x 
1  ax  b / x 
2) Sin 
   k
 c  x4 1
91.  dx 
1  x6
 ax 2  b / x 2 
1
3) Cos    k 1) Tan-1(x) - Tan-1(x3) + c
 c 
1
2 2 2) Tan-1(x)- Tan-1(x3) + c
1  ax  b / x  3
4) Cos    k
3) Tan (x) + Tan-1(x3) + c
-1
 c 
1
1 4) Tan-1(x)+ Tan-1(x3 ) + c
87. If  dx  f 0gx  c , then 3
2ax x2
2x  5
1) f  x   Sin x , g  x  
1 xa 92. If  2
x  2 x  10
dx
a
xa = 2 x 2  2 x  10 +7 Sinh-1 f(x) + c , then f(x) =
2) f  x   Sin x , g  x  
1

a
( x  1) x 1
xa 1) x -1 2) 3(x - 1) 3) 4)
3) f  x   Cos x , g  x  
1 3 3
a
ex
xa 93.  dx =
4) f  x   Tan x , g  x  
1

a 5  4e x  e 2 x
1  ex  2  x
1  e  3 
88. If  Cos 2 x(1  4 tan 2 x) dx 1
1) cos  3   c 2) cos  2   c
   
1  2 tan x
 k. log  c, then k = x x
1  2 tan x 1  e  2  1  e  3 
3) sin 
 3   c 4) sin 
 2   c
1) 1 2) 3 3) 1/3 4) 1/4    

89. 2
x 6  1dx  1
x 94. If  2
dx  a sinh-1 (bx+c)+d ,
x  x 1
1 3 6
1)  6

x x  1  log x3  x 6  1  c  then descending order of a, b, c is
1) a, b, c 2) b, c, a 3) b, a, c 4) c, a, b
1
2)  x x  1  log  x  x  1   c
3 6 3 6
dx
6 95.  ( x  100)  f ( x)  c  f ( x) 
x  99
1 3 6
3)  6
x x  1  sin 1  x 3   c  1) 2( x  100) 2
1 1
2) 3( x  100) 2
1
4)  x x 6  1  sinh 1  x3   c 
3
3) 2 Tan 1 x  99 4) 2 Tan 1 x  100
6
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 17
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

x 1 dx
96.  dx  101.  9sin 2 x 16cos2 x 
2x 1
 x2 1  3 tan x  1  4 tan x 
1) 2 x  1 .  3   c 2) 2 x  1.( x  2)  c 1) Tan  c 2) Tan  c
   4   3 

3 1  3 tan x  1 1  4 tan x 
 c 4) (2 x  1) x  2  c 3) Tan 1    c 4) Tan  c
3) 12  4  12  3 
2 x  1( x  2) 3
Sin x 1 1  g x 
dx 102. If  sin 2 x  4 cos 2 x dx  Tan    c , then
97.  7  5 cos x  3  3 
g x  =
1  1 x 1) Sec x 2) Tan x 3) Sin x 4) Cos x
1) Tan 1  Tan   c
3  3 2 INTEGRATION BY USING PARTIAL
FRACTIONS
1  1 x
2) Tan 1  Tan   c 1  x5
6  6 2 103.  dx is equal to :
1 x
1  x 1  x 1) 1  x  x 2  x 3  x 4  c
3) Tan 1  Tan   c 4) Tan 1  Tan   c
7  2 4  2
x 2 x3 x 4 x5
2) x     c
dx 2 3 4 5
98.  1  sin x  cos x  5
3) 1  x   c 4) (1  x )5  c
x x ax  b
1) log 1  Tan c 2) log 1  Tan c
104.  dx =
2 2 cx  d
x x ax bc  ad
3) log 1  cot c 4) log 1  cot c 1)  log | cx  d |  k
2 2 c c2
sin x ax bc  ad
2)  log | cx  d |  k
99.  sin x  cos x dx  c c2
ax  b ax b
1 3) log k  log cx  d  k
1) ( x  log (sin x  cos x   c
4)
cx  d c c
2
1 x2
2) ( x  log (sin x  cos x   c 105. 
(a  bx ) 2
dx 
2
1 1 a2 
3) ( x  log (sin x  cos x   c 1) b3 ( a  bx)  2a log(a  bx)  c
2  a  bx
1
4) 2 log (sin x  cos x   c 1 
 2a log( a  bx ) 
a2 
c
2) b 3
 a  bx 
9 cos x  sin x
100. If  4 sin x  5 cos x dx  3)
1

2a  ( a  bx ) 2  a 2  c 
3
A log |4sin x + 5cos x| + Bx + c, then A=...,B=..., b

1 1 1  a2 
1) ,  2 a log ( a  bx )  c
2 2
2) 1, 1 3) - 1, 1 4) 1, -1 4) b 3
 a  bx 

18 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

d REDUCTION FORMULAE
106.  ( Sin   2 cos  )( 2 sin   cos  ) 
111.  tan
7
x dx  f x   log | cos x |  c then f  x  =
1 tan   2 1 tan   2 1 1 1
1) 5 log 2 tan   1  c 2) 2 log 2 tan   1  c 1) tan 6 x  tan 4 x  tan 2 x
6 4 2
1 6 1 4 1 2
1 2 tan   1 1 2 tan   1 2) tan x  tan x  tan x
3) 5 log tan   2  c 4) 2 log tan   2  c 6 4 2
1 6 1 4 2
dx 3) tan x  tan x  tan x
6 4
107.  Sin x  Sin2 x 
2
1 6 1 4 1 2
4) tan x  tan x  tan x
1 Tanx 1 Tanx 6 4 2
1) 2 log Tanx  2  c 2) 2 log Tanx  2  c
112.  Co sec 4 x dx 

1 Tanx 1 Tanx 1 3 2x
3) 3 log Tanx  2  c 4)  3 log Tanx  2  c 1) Cot x  Cot x  +c
3 3
1 3
( x  1) 2) Cot x  Cot x  c
108.  x (1  xe x
dx  3
)
1 3 1 3
3) Cot x  Cot x  c 4)  Cot x  Cot x  c
ex ex 3 3
1) log c 2)  log c
1  xe x 1  xe x tn
113. If I n   dt then I n2 
1 t 2
xe x ex
3) log  c 4)  log c t n1 tn
1  xe x 1  xe x 1)  In 2)  In
n 1 n
1
109.  sin x cos x (tan 9 x  1) dx  t n 1 t n 2
3)   In 4)  In
n 1 n2
Cos 9 x s in n x
d x n  1
1) log c 114. If I n   s in x
then In+1 - In-1=
sin 9 x  cos9 x
2 2
9 1) cos n  1x 2) sin n  1x
1 Sin x n 1 n 1
2) 9 log sin 9 x  cos9 x  c
2 2
3) cos n x 4) sin n x
n n
1 Sin 9 x  cos9 x
3) 9 log c Cos n x
sin 9 x 115. I n   Cos x dx (n > 1) then I n 

1 cos9 x 2
4) 9 log c 1)  Cos n  1 x  I n 2
sin 9 x  cos9 x n  1
2
3
Cos n  1 x  I n 2
 x  x 
dx  A log  k
k 2)
n  1
110.  5 c
 x  x 4
 x 1  2
3) Sin n  1 x  I n 2
then the values of A & K respectively are
n  1
2
3 2 3 2 3 4)  Sin n  1 x  I n 2
1) , 2) , 2 3) 2, 3/2 4) , n  1
2 3 2 3 2
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 19
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 121. The indefinite integral of sin x w.r.to cos x

 dx 
116. 3/2 is
 x 2  25 sin 2 x x sin 2 x x
1 x 1 x 1)   c 2)  c
1) 25  c 2)  c 4 2 4 2
x 2  25 25 2
x  25 3) 2sin 2x  c 4) sin x  cos x  c
1 1 1 1
3) 25  c 4)  c LEVEL-I: EXERCISE-I- KEY
x 2  25 25 x 2  25 1) 1 2)1 3)2 4)4 5)2 6)2
sin x  cos x 7)1 8)2 9)3 10)3 11)1 12)2
117.  dx is equal to 13)1 14)1 15)1 16)2 17)2 18)2
1  sin 2 x
19)2 20)1 21)3 22)1 23)1 24)1
3 7 25)2 26)4 27)2 28)2 29)1 30)2
1) x  c for x 2) x  c,  x  R
4 4 31)3 32)2 33)1 34)1 35)2 36)3
 3 37)2 38)2 39)2 40)1 41)1 42)3
3)  x  c for   x  43)2 44)2 45)4 46)2 47)1 48)3
4 4 49)1 50)2 51)1 52)2 53)1 54)2
 3 55)2 56)2 57)3 58)1 59)2 60)1
4) x  c for  x 61)3 62)3 63)3 64)1 65)2 66)3
4 4
67)1 68)1 69)1 70)3 71)1 72)2
118.  5loge x dx is equal to 73)1 74)1 75)1 76)1 77)2 78)2
79)3 80)1 81)4 82)1 83)1 84)1
xloge 51 85)1 86)1 87)2 88)4 89)1 90)3
1) k 2) 5loge x.log5
loge 5 1 91)4 92)3 93)3 94)3 95)3 96)3
97)2 98)3 99)3 100)2 101)3 102)1
loge x 103)2 104)2 105)1 106)1 107)1 108)3
5
3) elog5 x  k 4) k 109)2 110)4 111)4 112)4 113)1 114)4
x 115)3 116)2 117)4 118)1 119)4 120)1
dy 121)2
119.  x  y dx where  0 is equal to
dx
2 LEVEL-I : EXERCISE-I - HINTS
1) 0 2)
 x  y  c
2 1. cos 2 x  cos 2 x  sin 2 x
2 2. Multiply numerator and denominator by 1  sin x
 x  y  x  y x  y  c
3)  c 4) 3. cos 2x  1  2sin 2 x, cos 2  1  2sin 2 
2 2
d2 x x x
120. 
dx 2
 
tan 1 x dx is equal to 4. 1  sin
2
 sin  cos
4 4
5. cot 2 x  cos ec 2 x  1
1
1) 2
c 2) tan 1 x  c x4 ( x 4  1)  1
1 x 6. 
x  x5 x ( x 4  1)
1
3) x tan
1
2

x  log 1  x 2  c  7. 1  x  (1  4 x )(1  4 x )

1  x  x
c 8. sec x  tan x  tan    = cot   
4)  4 2 4 2
1  x2
20 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

9. Multiply numerator and denominator by 33. Put a 2 cos 2 x  b 2 sin 2 x  t

xa  xb 34. Put x sec x  t
10. ( x   )  x   .Taking tan on both sides 35. Put 1  x 2  t
11. Write 1  sin 2 x  (cos x  sin x )2
e x  1 (e x  1)  2
36. x 
12. I   1  xdx e 1 ex 1
37. Put x3/ 2  t
3
13.  x 1   
x 1 x  x 1  1
t
x x/2 x/2 x/2
38. Put
14. Write e = e . e and then put e -1 = t x
15. Put cos 1 3x  t 
16. Put 21-x = t 39. Put x  t
4
17. Put 33x  t 1  cos x 1
18. Put cos x  t 40. G.I .  2

1  cos x 1  cos x
 g ( x)  41. Put e x  1  t 4
19. Put log   t
 f ( x)  42. Put tan 1 x  t
20. Multiply numerator and denominator by 1  sin ax 43. Put sec 2x  t
21. Put ax  t 44. Put xe x  t
f 1 ( x) 45. Put x.e x  t
22. Apply the formula  f ( x)
dx
46. Put sin x  cos x  t
47. Put f ( x)  e x
1
23. Put x 3  t and apply the formula dx 
1  x2 1
48. Put 1  t
24. Under square root multiplying and dividing with x4

 x  1 49. tan x tan(600  x ) tan(600  x)  tan 3 x

cos x (1  cos x)  1
(1  cos x)  x sin x
25. f ( x )   50. I   dx
1  cos x 1  cos x x (1  cos x )
split and integrate 51. 1  sin 2 x  sin x  cos x
 x x  x x
26. Put cos x =  cos 2  sin 2  cos 2  sin 2  e mx
   52. I   dx
27. Put cos y  t and then integrate
  2
a e mx  b
53. 1  cos x  (1  cos x )  2 cos x
1
 log 9 x 2
28.  3 dx   dx 54. ( x2  2x4  3x6 )(1  x2  x4 )1/ 2 
x
29. Dividing Nr. and Dr. by cos 2 x and using the ( x  2 x 3  3 x 5 )( x 2  x 4  x 6 )1/ 2
n
f '( x) 1
formula  f ( x) 2 dx  c and using   f ( x)  f '( x ) dx
  f ( x)
1 2
30. Put e x  x e  t 55.  f ( x) dx  log  f ( x)  c differentiate on both
31. Put cot x  t sides
32. Put 1  x  t 56. Given g ( x )   f ( x ) where f ( x )  1  2 x log 2

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 21

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 x
1
 1 x
1
1  1 
57. Put x  t4  y  sin x 4  c . x x
4 81. e 1  x  x   xe  x  1  x2  
 

dy
58.  x 1  x2 1  x x
dx 82. I   e x / 2  sin  cos  dx & put t =x/2
2  2 2
1  7
 y   (1  x 2 )3/ 2  c passes through  0,  log3 x
3  3
83. I   e  cos 4x dx

59. Divide nr with dr 1  2 x 

84. sin  2 
 2 tan 1 x
60. Using by parts n times taking e x as second function  1 x 
61. x 4  x 2  1  ( x 2  x  1)( x 2  x  1)
1 1 
85. sin x  cos x 
62. Put U  x 2 , V  23 x 2
63. Put x 2  t and using byparts b
86. Put ax  t
64. Put U  log cos x, V  cos x x
65. Put x2 = t 2
87. 2ax  x 2  a 2   x  a 
66. Put x = t3
88. Put tan x  t
67. Put U  x, V  tan x sec2 x
89. Put x 3  t
68. Put x  t
1
69. Put log x  t  x  et 90. Put x  t
x
 e  f ( x)  f '( x)  dx   ( x)  (1)
x
70. 91. multiplying and dividing with (1  x 2 )

 e  f ( x)  f '( x) dx  e f ( x)  (2)

x x
2x  5 2x  2  7
92.  =
2
Adding (1) and (2) x  2 x  10 x 2  2 x  10
71. x  4  ( x  6)  2 2x  2 7

1  sin x 1 x x x 2  2 x  10 x 2  2 x  10
72.  cos ec 2  cot
1  cos x 2 2 2 93. Put e x  t and 5  4t  t 2  9   t  2 
2

73. 1  sin 2 x  cos x  sin x 2

 1 3
74. Apply the formula e
x 1
 f ( x )  f ( x) dx 94. x + x + 1 =  x   
2
 2 4
75. x 3  x  1  x (1  x 2 )  1 95. Put x  99  t 2
76. Take log e x  t  x  e t 96. Put 2 x  1  t 2
x x
77. Put t 97. Put tan t
2 2
x 1 1 1  x
78. I   e  log x    2  dx 98. Put tan t
 x x x  2
79. Put log x = t a cos x  b sin x ac  bd
99. Use  dx  2 x
x x c cos x  d sin x c  d2
x  2sin cos
x  sin x 2 2 ad  bc
  log c cos x  d sin x  k
80. 1  cos x x
2cos 2 c2  d 2
2
22 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

a cos x  b sin x ac  bd LEVEL - I: EXERCISE-I

100. Use  dx  2 x
c cos x  d sin x c  d2
PROBLEMS BASED ON STANDARD
ad  bc INTEGRALS
 log c cos x  d sin x  c
c2  d 2
1  cos 2 x
101. Multiply numerator and denominator with sec 2 x 1.  1 cos 2 x dx 
and put Tanx = t
1) Tan x - x + c 2) cot x + x + c
102. Put sec x  t
Tanx 1
1  x5 3)  xc 4) (Tan x  x )  c
103.  x 4  x3  x 2  x  1 2 2
1 x
Sin 3 x  cos3 x
ax  b a bc  ad 1
 
2.  Sin2 x. cos2 x dx 
104.
cx  d c c cx  d 1) Sec x - Cosec x + c 2)sec x+ cosec x + c
105. Put a + bx = t 3) Sin x - Cos x + c 4) sin x + cos x + c
106. Multiply Numerator & Denominator by Cos 2 e x dx
107. Divide Numerator & Denominator by cos2x 3.  cos h x  sin h x 
108. Multiply Numerator & Denominator by ex. 1) log cos hx+c 2) tan x + cot x + c
109. sin x cos x(tan 9 x  1) 1 2x
3) e  c 4) x + c
 cos2 x tan x(tan9 x  1) and put tan x  t 2
1 1  x2  1  x 2
1   3 
dx 4.  dx 
110. I   dx = x  x 2  1 1 x4
( x )  ( x )5
2
  1) Cos h-1 x + Sin-1 x + c
2) Cos h-1 x + Cos-1 x + c
tan n1 x 3) Sin h-1 x+Sin-1x+c 4) Sinh-1x+Cos-1 x+c
111. Apply the formula In =  I n 2
n 1
5. If n is a positive odd integer, then  xn dx 
112. Apply the formula
 Co sec n  2 x Cotx n  2 x n1 x n1 xn x x n1
In =  .I n  2 1) n  1  c 2)  c 3)  c 4) c
n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1 n 1
113. Put t = tan x
 x2 x4 
114. sin( n  1) x  sin( n  1) x  2 cos nx sin x 6.  1  2!  4!  ............dx =
115. cos nx  cos(n  2) x  2 cos( n  1) x cos x
1) Sin x + c 2) -Sin x+c
116. x  5sec 3) Cos x+c 4) -Cos x + c
117. 1  sin 2 x    sin x  cos x  7.  Cos x .Sin 3 x dx 

 3 2 2
 sin x  cos x for  4  x  4 1) Cos 3 / 2 x  Cos 7 / 2 x  c
3 7
118. I   x log e 5 dx 2 3/ 2 2 7/ 2
2) Cos x  Cos x  c
3 7
119. y is constant
1 3/ 2 2 7/2
d 3) Cos x  Cos x  c
120. 
dx
 f  x   dx  f  x   c 3 7
1 3/ 2 2 7/2
121. d  cos x    sin x ; I    sin 2 xdx 4) Cos x  Cos x  c
3 7

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 23

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

INTEGRATION BY THE METHOD OF x

SUBSTITUTION tan x  tan
2 dx
13.  x =
 x f a x  f ax  1  tan x tan
1 2 2
8. b  b dx 
2

1)
f ax 2
b 3/ 2

+ c 2) x f ax 2  b 2  c 1) log sec

x
c 2) 2 log cos
x
c
2 2 2
3/ 2 2
x x
3)
 f  ax 2
 b  c 4)
 f  ax 2

 b
c 3) 2 log sec c 4) log cos c
2 2
3a 2a
p
14.  sec x.Tan xdx 
(cos x ) n1
9.  (sin x) n1 dx  sec p x sec p 1 x
1) c 2) c
p p 1
 cot n x  cot n x
1) c 2) c
n n 1 sec p 1 x sec p 1 x
3) c 4) c
cot n x cot n x p 1 p 1
3) c 4) c
n n 1 x sin 1 x 2
15.  1  x4
dx 
Co sec x
 dx 
10. x Sin 1 x 2 x
log tan 1) c 2) c
2 4 1  x4

 x  x 
 Sin( x 2 )
c
2
Sin 1

2
( x2 )
c
1) log log tan   c 2)  log log tan   c 3) 4)
 2  2 4 4
Sec x
 x 16.  ( Sec x  Tan x) 2
dx 
3) log log cot   c
 2
1
 x 1) 2(Sec x  Tan x) 2  c
4)  log log cot   c
 2
1
2) 2(Sec x  Tan x) 2  c
11.  Sec x  log ( Sec x  tan x)dx 
1) log(sec x  tan x) 2  c 1 1
3) 2(Sec x  Tan x)  c 4) 2(Sec x  Tan x)  c

2)
log(sec x  tan x)2  c
6 k
2 17. x sin(5 x 7 ) dx  cos (5 x 7 )  c, then k 
5
3)  log(sec x + tan x) + c
1
4) log(sec x + tan x ) + c 1) 7 2) -7 3) 1 7 4)
7
1  tan x 3
x 2 . sin x 2 dx =
12.  1  tan x dx  18.  x cos
1 4 2 1
1) log | 1  tan x |  c 2) log | 1  tan x |  c 1) sin x  c 2) cos 4 x 2  c
8 8
3) log | sin x  cos x |  c 1 1 4 2
4 2
4) log | sin x  cos x |  c 3)  cos x  c 4) - sin x  c
8 8
24 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

Cosx 1 x
19.  1  sin dx  dx = log tan  sec x  c
2
x 25. I :  sin x cos 2
x 2
1) Tan 1 (Sin 2 x )  c 2) log 1  Sin 2 x  c sin3 x  cos3 x
II :  dx  sec x  cos ecx  c
3) Tan 1 ( Sin x )  c 4) Tan 1 (cos x )  c sin 2 x.cos 2 x
1) only I is true 2) only II is true
2
20.  Sec(tan x).Sec x dx  3) both I and II are true 4) neither I nor II true
cos 4 x  1
 1  26. If  cot x  tan x dx  A cos 4 x  B, then :
1) log tan   tan x   c
4 2 
1 1 1 1
1) A   2) A   3) A   4) A  
 1  2 8 4 6
2) log tan   tan x   c
4 2  cos x  x sin x
3) log|sec x + tan x| + c 27.  dx 
x( x  cos x)

4) log|sec x - tan x| + c x x
1 1) log x  cos x  c 2) log x cos x  c
eTan x
21.  dx =
xx x x  cos x x  cos x
3) log  c 4)  log c
1 2x 2x
1) eTan1 x +c 2) Tan 1 x +c
2 e
1 xx1
 x 2 e dx 
1
3) log Tan-1 x + c 4) 2 eTan x
+c 28.
x 2
22.   x  1  log x  dx x
1) e x 1  c 2) e
x 1
x
x
 c 3) e x 1  c 4) e
x 1
x
c
x 2
x  dx
1)
2
k 2) x x  k 29.  cos x Cos 2 x =

xx
k
x
c
1) Cos 1 Tan x   c  
2) Cos Tan 1 x  c
3) 4)
2 2 3) Sin 1 Tan x   c 4) TanSin x   c
1

2x
23. If  x dx = k Sin-12x + c, then k =
30.  x log x  log x  1 dx is equal to
1 4
1 2

1 1) 2  x log x  x   c 2)
2
 x log x  x   c
2
1) log 2 2)
log 2 1 3
2
3)  x log x   c 4)  x log x   c
1 2
3) 4) 2log 2
2 log 2 x
31.  dx 
tan x  sec x  1 a  x3
3

24.  tan x  sec x  1 dx  3/ 2 3/ 2

2 1 x  1 x
1) cos    c 2) Sin 1  c
1) log | sec x  tan x |  c 3 a 3 a
2) log | sec x  tan x |  c 3/ 2 3/ 2
2 1 x  1 x
3) log| sec x( Sec x  Tan x) | c 3) Sin    c 4) Cos 1  c
3 a 3 a
4) log | Sec x ( Sec x  Tan x |  c
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 25
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

n
sec2 x
dx 
39.  x . log x dx 
32.  log  tan x  tan x
x n 1  1 
1)  log x 
2 
+ c
1) log tan x  C 2) log log  tan x   C (n  1)  (n  1) 2 

 1 
1 tan x 2)  log x  +c
3) log tan x  C 4) log tan x  C  (n  1) 2 

33. The antiderivative of every odd x n1  1 

3)  log x   +c
function is (n  1)  (n  1) 
1) an odd function 2) an even function
3) neither even nor odd x n1  1 
4)  log x  +c
4) sometimes even, sometimes odd (n  1)  (n  1) 2 
INTEGRATION BY PARTS Sin x
Sin 2 x dx 
40. e
2 x
34. x e dx  1) 2e Sin x Sin x 1  c 2) e Sin x Sin x  2   c
1) ex (x2 - 2x + 2) + c 2) ex (x2 + 2x + 2) +c 3) e Sin x 2 Sin x  2   c 4) e Sin x 3Sin x  2   c
3) x2 + ex + c 4) ex (x2 + x + 2) + c
 log x  
2
x 3 log 2 x
41.  7 log x  9 dx 
35. e 2 dx  e f(x) + c, then f(x) =
x

1) x  3x  6 x  6
3 2 2) x  3x  6 x  6
3 2
 
1) x (log x ) 2  9 log x  c
2) x (log x)  9( log x)  18 c
2
3) x 3  3x 2  6 x  6 4) x 3  3 x 2  6 x  6
3) x (log x)  9 log x  18 c
2

36.  log 10 x dx is equal to

4) x (log x )  7 log x  9 c
2

1)  x  1 log e x  c PROBLEMS BASED ON

x
 x e  f  x   f 1  x  dx
2) log e 10.x log e    c
e x
42. e csc x (1  cot x ) dx =
x 1 1) ex cot x + c 2) ex csc x cot x + c
3) log10 e. x log e    c 4) c
e x 3) ex csc x + c 4) - ex cot x + c
x
 Cosx  43. e (1  Tan x  Tan 2 x) dx =
37.    sin x log x  dx 
 x  1) ex Tan x + c 2) ex (1+Tan2 x) + c
1) (log x) sinx + c 3) ex Tan2 x + c 4) ex (1+Tan x) + c
x
2) (log x) ( Cos x) + c 44. e x x ( 2  log x) dx 
3) -(log x) ( Cos x) + c 1) xx + c 2) ex logx + c
4) -(log x) Sin x + c 3) ex xx + c 4) ex + xx + c
38. The antiderivative of the function (3 x  4)
 1 
sin x , when 0  x   ,is given by 45. e
x
x 

1  x2 1   dx =
1  x2 
1) 3sin x  (3 x  4) cos x  c
ex
x -1
2) 3sin x  (3x  4) cos x  c 1) e cos h x + c 2) +c
1  x2
3) 3sin x  (3 x  4) cos x  c
3) ex Sin h-1 x + c 4) ex (x+ x2 1 ) + c
4) 3cos x  (3x  4) sin x  c
26 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

x  2 d 1  PROBLEMS ON INVERSE
46. e  log( x  x  1)  dx (cos h x)  dx= TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1) ex Sin h-1 x + c  x 1 
1
2) ex log (x + x 2  1 )+c 53.  Cot   dx 
 x 1
3) ex Cos h-1 x + c
 1
4) -ex Sin h-1 x + c 1) x  x cot1 x  log1  x 2   c
log  x / e  4 2
47.  log x 2 dx 1
  1
2) x cot x 
2
 
log 1  x 2  c
log x x
1) c 2) c  1
x log x 3) x  log 1  x 2   c
x 4 2
(log x )2
3) logx 2 c c 4)  1
  x 4) x  x cot 1 x  log 1  x 2   c
4 2
48. The value of  e 2 x  2 sin 3 x  3cos 3 x  dx is
1  3 x  x3 
1) e 2 x sin 3x  c 2) e 2 x cos 3 x  c 54.  Tan  2 
dx =
 1  3x 
3) e2 x  c 4) e 2 x  2sin 3x   c
 1 2 
1) 3  x tan x  log 1  x   c
x 1
49. e csc x (Cot x  1) dx 
 2 
1) e x csc x  c 2) e x csc x  c
1
2) x Tan x  log 1  x   c
1 2
3)  e x cot x  c 4)  e  x cot x  c
2
1
  f  x   xf  x dx MODEL  1 2 
3) 3 x Tan x  log 1  x   c
1


sin1 x x   2 
50. e 1  dx 
 1 x2  4) x Tan 1 x  c
-1
1) x e sin -1x + c 2) e sin x + c 1
x dx 
55.  x Sec
1 1

3) e sin x  c 4) 2 sin-1x 1 2 1 2
1 x 2 x e +c 1) x Sec 1 x  x 1  c
2 2
2
Tan 1 x 1  x  x 
51.  e  1  x 2  dx  1 2 1 2
2) x Sec 1 x  x 1  c
  2 2
1 1
1) x 2 e tan x
c 2) x e tan x  c 1 2
2 2
1 tan 1 x 3) x Sec x  x 1  c
1
c 2
3) e tan x
c 4) e
2 1 2
2 2
PROBLEMS BASED ON 4) x Sec x  x 1  c
ax ax
2
e sin  bx dx and e cos  bx dx 2
1  2 x  1  1  x 
x 56. If I1 =  Sin  2 
dx , I2 =  Cos  2 
dx ,
52. e Sin x dx   1 x   1 x 
ex 1  2x 
1) [sin x  cos x ]  c I3 =  Tan  2 
dx then I + I - I = ____
2  1 x  1 2 3

 e x 1) 2 x Tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  c
2) [ Sinx  Cos x]  c
2
3)  e  x Sinx  Cos x   c

2) 2 x Tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  c 
4) e  x Sinx  Cos x   c 3) 2 x Tan 1 x  log(1  x 2 )  c 4) 0

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 27

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

2
78.  2log x   log x  
dx  11. Apply the formula  ( f ( x)) n f 1 ( x) dx

1) x  log x 2  c 2) x 2 log x  c f 1 ( x)
12. Apply the formula  f ( x)
dx

3) x  log x 3  c 4) x3 log x  c tan A  tan B

13. tan( A  B ) 
1  tan A tan B
4sec 2 x tan x 14. Put sec x  t
79.  sec2 x  tan 2 x dx  log 1  f  x   c then
15. Put sin 1 ( x 2 )  t
f  x  16. Put sec x  tan x  t
17. Put 5x 7  t
1) 2sin 2 x 2) 2cos 2 x
18. Put cos( x 2 )  t
3) 2 tan x 2 2
4) 2cosec x
19. Put sin x  t
LEVEL-I : EXERCISE-I - KEY 20. Put tan x  t
1)4 2)1 3)4 4)3 5)3 6)1 21. Put tan 1 x  t
7)1 8)3 9)1 10)1 11)2 12)3
13)3 14)1 15)4 16)2 17)4 18)3 22. Put x x  t
19) 3 20) 1 21) 4 22) 1 23) 2 24) 4 23. 4x = (2x)2 and put 2x = t
25)1 26)2 27)1 28)2 29) 3 30)2 24. Put 1  sec 2 x  tan 2 x in the numerator only..
31)3 32)2 33)2 34)1 35)1 36)3
37)2 38)1 39)3 40)3 41)2 42)3 sin 2 x  cos 2 x
25. I : L.H.S =
43)1 44)3 45)4 46)3 47)2 48)1 sin x cos2 x
49)1 50)1 51)2 52)2 53)4 54)1 II : Divide nr with dr
55)2 56)1 57)2 58)3 59)2 60)4 2 cos 2 2 x
61)3 62)1 63)2 64)2 65)1 66)3 26. I   (sin x cos x ) dx
cos 2 x  sin 2 x
67)2 68)3 69)1 70)3 71)3 72) 2
73) 1 74) 3 75) 3 76) 1 77) 2 78) 1 1
 sin 4 x dx .
79) 3 2
27. Adding and subtracting ‘ x ’ in the
LEVEL-I EXERCISE-I- HINTS numerator
1
1. 2 28. Put 1  t
1  cos 2 x  2 cos x x
2. Divide nr with dr.
29. cos x cos 2 x  cos2 x 1  tan 2 x
3. cosh x  sinh x  e x

4. 30. Put x log x  x  t .

1  x4  1  x2 1  x2
2 2
5. Take n = 1. 31. Write x 3   x 3/ 2  , a 3   a 3/ 2  and let x 3/ 2  t
6. Req =  cos xdx  sin x  C 32. Put log Tan x   t
7. Put cos x  t 33. Verification
8. Put ax 2  b  t
34. Use ex f  x dx
9. Put cot x  t
f 1 ( x) 35. Use ex f  x dx
10. Apply the formula  f ( x)
dx

28 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 1
36. I  log 10  log x dx 60. Put t = x -
e x
cos x cos x 61. Put x  t
37. Put I   dx  cos x log x   dx
x x 62. Put x  1  t 2
38. In the interval (0,  ) sin x is positive x
63. Put tan t
 I   (3x  4) sin x dx . 2
64. Put tan x  t
39. U  log x, V  x n
a cos x  b sin x ac  bd
40. Put sin x  t 65. Use  dx  2 x
c cos x  d sin x c  d2
41. Put log x = t
ad  bc
x '  log c cos x  d sin x  c
42.  e  f  x   f  x  dx c2  d 2
x '
43.  e  f  x   f  x  dx 66. 
1
dx 
1  a tan x 
tan 1  c
2 2 2 2
x ' a sin x  b cos x ab  b 
44.  e  f  x   f  x   dx
67. Put tan x  t
x '
45.  e  f  x   f  x   dx 68. Put 2 tan x  3  t
x 1
69. Put cos x  t
46.Apply the formula  e  f ( x )  f ( x) dx 70. Put log x = t
71. Put x 9  1  t
t 1 1
47. t  log e x, I   e   2  dt 72. Resolve into Partial Fractions
t t 
73. Resolve into Partial Fractions
kx
48. Use  e  k f  x   f   x  dx  cot n 1 x
 I n 2
74. Apply the formula In =
49. Put x  t n 1
50. Put x  sin  75. Apply the formula
 tan 1 x tan 1 x 1  Sec n 2 x tan x n  2
51. 
 e  xe dx In =   I n 2
1 x2  n 1 n 1
ax 76. Put U  x n , V  ecx
52. Using the formulae e sin bxdx and
ax 77. cos(n  1) x  cos(n  1) x  2sin  nx  sin x
e cos bxdx
2
53.
54.
Put x  cot 
Put x  tan 
78.  2log x   log x  
dx

  2t  t  et  et t 2  c
55. u = sec-1 x, v = x 2
56. Put x  tan 
57. cosh 2 x  1  sinh 2 x 2 2
 elog x  log x   c  x  log x   c
1
 2
dx 4sec2 x tan x
1 79.  dx put 2 tan 2 x  t
58. 4  1  Put t 2
x 1  3  x 3 1  2 tan x
x 
59. Put x 3  t

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 29

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

LEVEL-II : EXERCISE-I Cos x

4.  Cos 3x dx 
INTEGRATION BY THE METHOD OF
SUBSTITUTION 1 1  tan x
1) log c
2 3 1  tan x
1
1.  1  2 tan x(tan x  sec x) 2 dx 
1 1  3 tan x
2) log c
    2 3 1  3 tan x
 where x   0, 2  
  
1 1  3 tan x 2 1  tan x
1) log |sec x (sec x - tan x) | + c 3) log  c 4) log c
3 1  3 tan x 3 1  tan x
2) log |sec x (sec x + tan x)| +c
1
5. If f  x   cot 3 x  cot x   cot 4 x dx and
sec x 3
3) log sec x  tan x  c
  
f    , then f  x  
4) log |cos x(Sec x+Tan x )| + c  2  2
1)   x 2) x  
x 2  1 log  x 2  1  2 log x 
2.  dx is equal to 
x4 3) x 4) x
2

x 2
 1
3/ 2
sin 8 x  cos8 x
2  x2  1  6.  1  2 sin 2 x cos2 x dx 
1)   log  2    c
x3 3  x 
1 1
3/2 1) cos 2 x  c 2) cos 2 x  c
x 2
 1   x2 1  2  2 2
2)  log  2     c
3 x3   x  3 1 1
3) (1  tan x) 2  c 4) sin 2 x  c
2
3/2
2  x2 1 1 1  x2 1  1
3)   log  2   c 7. x dx  ......
3x3  3 2  x  1  xn
3/ 2
1 1  xn 1
x 2
 1   x2 1  2  1
1) log
1  xn
 c 2) log c
4)  log  2     c n 1 xn n 1 xn 1
3 x3   x  3

m  2 n 1 n 1 1 1  xn 1 1 xn 1
mx  nx 3) n log 1  x n  c 4) n log c
3. x 2m  2 n
dx is equal to 1  xn 1
 2 x m n  1
x x
xm
c
xn
c
8.   x   2 x log e x  x  dx is equal to
1) 2)
xmn  1 x m n  1 1) x x   C
x

x m n  1 xn x
2)  x x   C
3) m  n c 4)  c
x 1 x m n  1
3) x x .log e x  C
x
 
4) x  C

32 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

dx SUBSTITUION OF TRIGONOMETRIC
9.  sin 1/ 2 x cos7 / 2 x  FUNCTIONS

2 2 dx
2
 is equal to
1) (5  tan x)  c 2) tan x  c
5 5
13.
1  x  x  x2
2
tan x(5  tan 2 x)  c
3)
5
1)
2  x 1  c 2)

2 1 x  c
2 1 x 1 x
4) tan x (5  tan 2 x )  c
5
1 3)
 x 1  c 4)
( x  1)
c
 x 6  log x dx  1 x 1 x
10.  2
 7log x  2 
dx
14. x 
2 log x  1 2log x  1 2
x2  a2
1) log  C 2) log C
3log x  2 3log x  2
x2  a 2 x2  a2
2 log x  1 3log x  1 1)  c 2) c
3) log  C 4) log C a2x a2x
3log x  2 2log x  2
a2x a2 x
x1/ 2
3)  c 4) c
11.  x1/ 2  x1/ 3 dx is equal to x2  a 2 x2  a2

15. x2
 5 2 1 1
 Let f  x    dx and
 x x 6
x 3
x 2
x 3 1
6
 16  1  x  1 
2
1  x2 
1) 6  6  5  4  3  2  x  log  x 1  C
  
 f  0   0....Then f 1 is
5 2 1 1
  
 x x x x x3 16
6 3 2  16  1) log 1  2   
2) log 1  2  
2) 6  6  5  4  3  2  x  log x 1  C 4
   
 3 ) lo g 1   
2  4) log( 2  1)
4
5 2 1 1
 1  RATIONAL INDEX
 x x 6
x 3
x 2
x 3
6
 16 
3) 6  6  5  4  3  2  x  log  x 1  C x  3 x2  6 x
  
 16.  dx is equal to
x(1  3 x )
5 2 1 1
 1 
 x x 6
x 3
x 2
x 3
6
 16  3 2/3 1 1/6
4) 6  6  5  4  3  2  x  log  x 1  C 1) x  6 tan x  c
2
  

3 2/3 1 1/ 6
dx n 1 n 1 2) x  6 tan x  c
 n  n  1 1 z
  
z  2
C
12.
 2
1 x  x  2  n 1 n 1 3 2/3 1 1/6
3)  x  6 tan x  c
where 2
1) z  x  1  x 2 2) z  1  x 2  x 3 2/3 1 1/ 6
4)  x  6 tan x  c
2
3) z  x  1  x 2 4) z  x  1  x 2
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 33
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

2/3 1/4 INTEGRATION BY PARTS

 x 2  x 
1/3
17. dx is equal to
I. Problems based on  uv dx
2 2/3 9/ 4 12 2/3 5/ 4
1)  2  x    2  x   c log(1  x)
3 5 21.  dx equal to
x2
2 9/ 4 12 5/4
2)
3
 2  x 2/3    2  x 2/3   c
5
 1  
1)  1   log(1  x)  log x   c
 x  
1 9/4 12 5/4
3)
3
 2  x 2/3    2  x 2/3   c
5  1
2)  1   log(1  x )  log x  c
1 9/4 12 5/ 4
 x
4)
3
 2  x 2/3    2  x 2/3   c
5 1 
3)  1log(1 x)  log x  c
1 x 
x dx
18. 2 5/ 4 is equal to 1 
1/ 2
1 x  4)   1 log(1  x )  log x  c
x 
2 x 2 x
1) 4 2
c 2) 4 2
c 22.  { f ( x) g ' ' ( x)  f ' ' ( x) g ( x)}dx 
1 x 1 x 1) f(x) g ' (x) - g(x) f ' (x) + c
 x x 2) g(x) f ' (x) - f(x) g ' (x) + c
3) c 4) c
4
1  x2 4
1  x2 3) g(x) f ' (x) + f(x) g ' (x) + c 4) f(x) g(x) + c
3
dx 23. If  f ( x)dx  g ( x) then  x f ( x 2 ) dx 
19.  ( x  p) ( x  p)( x  q )  1 2 2
1) {x g(x )-  g ( x 2 ) dx 2 }
2
2 x p 2 xq
1) c 2) c 1
pq xq pq x p 2) {x2g(x2)-  g ( x 2 ) dx}
2
1 1
3) ( x  p)( x  q)  c 3) {x2g(x2)+  g ( x 2 ) dx 2 }
2
1
xq 4) {x2g(x2)+  g ( x 2 ) dx}
4) c 2
x p 1
24. If  f  x  dx  g  x   c, then  f  x  dx
dx
  x  2  is equal to
20. 7 /8
 x  3
9/8

1) x f 1  x   c 2) f  g 1  x    c
1/ 8
8 x2 3) x f 1  x   g  f 1  x    c 4) g 1  x   c
1)   c
5 x3

8 x2
1/ 8
25.  Cos x log Tan x 2 dx 
2)   c 1) Sin x log| Tan x | x  c
3 x3
x
8 x2
1/ 8 2)  Sin x log | Tan |  x  c
  c 2
3)
5 x3 x
3)  Sin x log | Tan |  x  c
1/ 8 2
3 x 2
4)   c x
8 x3 4) Sin x log | Tan |  x  c
2
34 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

30. The antiderivative of

x 2  x sec 2 x  tan x  x2
26.  2
dx   f  x  c f  x   log  log x    log x 
2

 x tan x  1 x tan x  1
whose graph passes through  e, e  is
then f  x   1
1) x  log  log x    log x  
1) log x sin x  cos x  c 1
2) x   log  log x    log x    e
2) log x cos x  sin x  c 1
3) x  log  log x    log x    2e
3) 2log x sin x  cos x  c 1
4) x  log  log x    log x    3e
4) 2log x cos x  sin x  c  1  Sin(log x) 
3
31.  1  Cos(log x)  dx 
27. x (log x) 2 dx 
x log x
x 4
log x 1  1) 1 Coslog x   c 2) x Tan c
 2 2
1)
4 (log x )  2  8   c
log x x
3)  x Cot  c 4) c
x4  log x 1  2 1  Sinlog x
2
2)
4 (log x)  2  8   c  1  sin( 4 log x) 
3
32. x 1  Cos ( 4 log x ) dx 
 
3) (log x)2 + 2logx + 8 + c
x4  2 log x 1  1) x4 Cot (2 log x) + c
4)
4 (log x )  2  8   c 1
2) e4x 1  Cos (4 log x)  c
II. Problems based on
 x4
x
 1 x

 e f (x)  f (x) dx e f (x)  c ; 3)
4
Cot(2log x) + c

x4
 e  sin 2 x  8cos 4 x  dx  e f  x   c ,
x 2 x
28. If 4) cot  2log x   c
4
then f  x   x
1  Sin x
  2
33. If x   0,  then  e dx =
1) sin 2 2 x  sin 4 x  2 1  Cos x
x
2) sin 2 2 x  4 cos 4 x x / 2 x x
1) e Sec  c
2)  e Sec  c 2
2 2
3) sin 2 2 x  2 cos 4 x x x
x x
3) e 2 Sec  c 4)  e 2 Sec  c
4) sin 2 2 x  2 sin 4 x 2 2
n 1 2n
1  nx  x
 cos x 1  x  ex dx
29.   sin x  1  e dx is equal to 34. The value of is

1  x n 1  x2n 
e x cos x e x sin x 1  xn
x x1  x2 n
1) c 2) c  1) e c 2) e c
1  sin x 1  sin x 1  xn 1  x2n
1  x2 n 1  x2 n
ex e x cos x 3) e x c 4) e x c
3) c  4) c  1  x2 n 1  xn
1  sin x 1  sin x

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 35

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

x
35. Let f  x  =  e  x  1 x  2  dx . Then f sin   cos
39.  d =
decreases in the interval sin 2
1)  , 2  2)  2, 1 1) -log(sin +cos + sin 2 )+c
2) log(sin +cos + sin 2 )+c
3) 1, 2  4)  2,  
ax
3) log(sin -cos - sin 2 )+c
III. Problems based on e sin bx dx and
4) log(tan +cot  ) + c
ax
e cos bx dx INTEGRATION OF RATIONAL
FUNCTIONS USING PARTIAL
36. e
2x
 3 Cos x  Sin x dx   FRACTIONS
e2x
1)
5
 
2 3  1 Cos x   
3  2 Sin x  c  40. If 
1  x
dx  A tan 1    B log
ax
C
4 4
a x a ax
e2 x
2)
5
 
2 3  1 Sin x    
3  2 Cos x  c then  A, B  

e2x  1 1   1 1 
3)
5
 
2 3  1 Sin x   
3  2 Cos x  c  1)   3 , 3 
 2a 4 a 
2)  3 , 3 
 2a 4a 
e2 x  1 1  1 1 
4)
5
 
2 3  1 Cos x  3  2 Sin x  c    3)  3 , 
 2a 4 a 
4)  , 
 a 2a 
2
37.  x e 5 x Sin 4 x 2 dx = Ke5 x A Sin 4 x 2  B Cos 4 x 2   c x3  1
2

41.  d x equal to
then ( K , A, B) (Where K  0) = x3  x
1) x  log x  log( x 2  1)  tan  1 x  c
1 1
1) , 5, 4 2) , 5, 4 1
82 82 2) x  log x  log( x 2  1)  tan 1 x  c
2
1 1 1 1
3) , 5,  4 4) , , 1
82 82 5 4 3) x  log x  log( x 2  1)  tan 1 x  c
2
APPLICATIONS OF STANDARD
INTEGRALS 1 2 1
4) x  log x  log( x  1)  tan x  c
2
1  x2 dx
 dx
38.
1  x  2
1 x 4 is equal to 42. The value of  x x
13 6
 1 is

 2 x   x6  1  6  12
1) 2 sin 1  2   c 1) log  6  x  x c
 x  1   x 
1  x 6  1  1  6 1 12
1  2 x  2) 6 log   x  x c
2) sin 1  2  c  x
6
 6 4
2  x  1 
1 x6  1 1 
1  2 x  3) 6  log  x  6  x  12   c
1  x 6
2
3) 2 sin  x 2  1   c  
 
1  x6  1 
1  x  1 2
4) 6 log  6 c
4) sin  1  c  x 
2  2x 

36 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

METHODS OF INTEGRATION x4  1
47. x dx is equal to
dx 2
x4  x 2  1
43.  ( x  1) 
x2  x 1
x 4 2
1)  c 2) x  x  1  c
 1 x   1 x  x4  x2  1 x
1) Cosh-1  3(1  x)   c 2) Sin h-1  3(1  x)   c
   
2x x4  x2 1
3) c 4) c
 1 x   1 x  x4  x2  1 2x
3)-Sinh-1    c 4) -Cosh-1  c
 3(1  x)   3(1  x) 

REDUCTION FORMULAE 48. If f ( x) is a polynomial satisfying

1 1
xm f ( x ). f    f ( x )  f   , and f (3)  82 ,
44. If I m , n = n d x then x x
 log x 
f ( x)
then x dx 
 m1 Im,n nI. m,n1  2
1
1 3 1
xm xm 1) x 3  x  2 tan 1 x  c 2) x  x  tan x  c
1) 2)  3
log x n log x n
x m 1 x m 1 x3 1
3)  4) 3)  x  2 tan 1 x  c 4) x3  x  2 tan 1 x  c
log x n log x n 3 3

MISCELLANEOUS PROBLEMS
49. If f  x  
x 2
 sin 2 x 
sec2 x dx and
2
1 x
1
45.  Sin( x  a) Sin( x  b) dx  f  0   0 then f 1 

1 sin( x  b)  
1) log c 1) 1  2) 1
sin( b  a) sin( x  a ) 4 4
 
1 Sin( x  b) 3) tan1  4)  tan1
2) log c 4 4
sin( a  b) Sin( x  a)
dx
1 Sin( x  a) 50.  sin x  cos x  2
is equal to
3) log c
sin( a  b) Sin( x  b)
1 x  1 x 
1)  tan     c 2) tan     c
1 Sin( x  a) 2 2 8 2 2 8
4) log c
cos(a  b) Sin( x  b) 1 x  1 x 
3) cot     c 4)  cot     c
dx x  2 2 8 2 2 8
46. If  1  sin x  tan  2  k   b, then k 
  51. If . denotes greatest integer function and
  2  5  3x dx  k log x  2  c
1)  2) x   ,1 and
4 2 3   x2
5  then K=
3) 4)
4 4 1) 1 2)2 3) 3 4) 4

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 37

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

58. The value of constant of integration which

52. If 2  x  3 then   x  1  x  2  x  3  dx  makes the value of integral of
x2 x2 sin 3x.cos5 x is equal to zero at x  0 is
1)   c 2) x  c 3) c 4)  x  c
2 2 1 3 3 5
1) 2) 3) 4)
4e x  6e  x 8 16 16 6
53. If  dx  ax  b log (9e 2 x  c)  d , then
9e x  4e  x
descending order of a,b, c, is x2 1
59.  dx is equal to
1) a, b, c 2) b,c,a 3) b, a, c 4) c, a, b x4

x  C1 x 2 11 C 2 x 3 11 C3 x 4 ...... 11 C11 x12 dx 3

11
54.
equals 1)  1
 x  12 2
3 2

 e 2) x x  1 
1
2 c
12 11 13 12 3 x3
1)
1 x 
1 x  c 2)
1 x 
1 x c 3
12 11 13 12
11 12 12 13 3)
2
x 1
e 4)

 x 1 2
 2
e
3)
1 x 
1 x  c 4)
1  x  
1  x  c x 2
3x 2
11 12 12 13
5 tan x
60. If  tan x  2 dx  x  a log sin x  2cos x  k
x 2 2
 sin x sec x  2
then a is equal to ( AIE-2012)
55.  1  x2
dx
1) -1 2) -2 3) 1 4) 2

 x f  x dx
5 3
1) tan 1 x  tan x  c 2) tan x  tan 1 x  c 61. If  f  x dx    x  , then is
equal to ( AIE-2013)
3) tan 1 x  tan x  c 4)  tan x  tan 1 x  c
1 3
1) x   x 3   3 x 2  x 3 dx   C
sin nx 2 3  
56. If I n   dx then I  2 I  I
n 1 
sin 2 x n1 n 1 3
x   x 3   3 x 3  x3 dx  C
2)
3
1 1
1) sin 2nx  c 2)  sin 2nx  c 1 3
n n 3) x   x 3    x 2  x3 dx  C
3
1 1 1 3
3) cos 2nx  c 4)  cos 2nx  c 4) x   x 3    x 3  x 3 dx   C
n n 3  

1
57.  tan 2 x  sec2 x dx  LEVEL-II EXERCISE-I - KEY
1)2 2)3 3)4 4)2 5)4 6)4
1 7)2 8)2 9)4 10)1 11)1 12)3
1)
2
tan 1  
2 tan x  tan 1  tan x   c
13)1 14)1 15)3 16)1 17)2 18)2
19)2 20)1 21)2 22)1 23)1 24)3
1 25)4 26)3 27)1 28)4 29)1 30)3
2)
2
tan 1  
2 tan x  tan 1  tan x   c
31)2 32)3 33)2 34)4 35)3 36)4
37)3 38)2 39)1 40)2 41)2 42)3
3) 2 tan 1  
2 tan x  tan 1  tan x   c 43)3
49)3
44)4
50)4
45)1
51)2
46)1
52)3
47)2
53)3
48)3
54)2
4) 2 tan 1  tan x   tan 1  2 tan x  c  55)2
61)3
56)1 57)3 58)3 59)1 60)4

38 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

LEVEL-II EXERCISE-I - HINTS  x x 5/ 6 x 2/ 3 x1/ 2 x1/ 3 

     
1
 66 5 4 3 2 C
1. I    (sec x  tan x)2  2 dx   x1/ 6  log  x1/ 6  1 
 
1  x 
2. Put 1   t 2 and use byparts
x 2
12. Put x  1  x 2  z ;   1   dx  dz
 1  x2 
n
mx m 1  z2 1 2 z 2   z n1 
x n1 dx n  zx n
G.I   x   z .  dz   z dz
3. divide with x  n  m 1 
2
and Put 2z  z  2z2
 x  xn 
  z  x  1  x2
1 1  sin 
xm  t. 13. Put x  sin 2  .  I  2 d
xn cos 2 
4. cos3 x  4 cos 3 x  3cos x 14. Put x  a tan 
1 3 15. Put x  tan 
4
5.  cot x cot x  cot x  x  c
3  1 
16. Put x  z 6  G.I  6   z 3  2  dz .
sin8 xcos8 x 4 4
 z 1 
6. 12sin xcos x dx (sin xcos x)dx cos2xdx
2 2
1 1

7. Put 1 + x = t n 2 17. Put 2  x 2/3  z 4  G.I   x 3 . z (6 z 3 . x 3 ) dz

x x  6  z 4 ( z 4  2) dz
8. we have,   x   2 x log e x  x  dx
2 x 1
  x x  2 x log e x  x  dx  x x2  C   x x   C 18. Put 1  t.
x2
1 7 1
9. sin 2 x cos 2 x  cos 4 x tan 2 x xq
19. t
x p
sec4 x
I  dx, put tan x  t 2 x2
tan x 20. Put t 
x3
1 21. Using by parts
10. Putting log x  t and dx  dt we get
x
22. use  UV
1
 x 6  log x  dx 23. Put x 2  t
 2
 7 log x  2  24. Let I   f 1 ( x) dx Put f 1 ( x )  u
1 1
  d  log x   I   u. f 1 (u ) dx and using byparts
6 log x 2  7 log x  1
 
6 3  x
25. U  log  tan  , V  cos x
 2
2 log x  1
 log C
3log x  2 2 1  2 x  1
26. GI  x   dx
11. Put x  z 6  dx  6 z 5 dz  x tan x  1  x tan x  1

 1   x2 x cos x
 6  z 5  z 4  z 3  z 2  z  1   dz   2 dx
 z 1  x tan x  1 x sin x  cos x

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 39

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

27. Put log x  t  x 1 

41. I   1   dx
 e  sin 2 x  2sin 4 x  2 sin 4 x  8 cos 4 x  dx 2
x 2
28.  x ( x  1) 
  e x  sin 2 2 x  2 sin 4 x   2  e x  sin 4 x  4 cos 4 x  
I   1  2
1 1 x 
   2   dx .
 x  1  x x  1 
 e x  sin 2 2 x  2 sin 4 x   c
42. Put x 6  t and using partial fractions
29. Use the formula  e x  f ( x)  f 1 ( x )  dx 1
43. Put x  1 
30. Put log e x  t  x  et t
31. Put log x = t m 1
44. U  x , V 
(log x )n
32. Put log  x 4   t 45. Multiply Numerator & Denominator by
x sin (b-a)
33. Put  t
 
2
46. 1  sin x  1  cos   x 
2 
 n 1
 x 2n 
x  1  nx 
34.  e   dx  1
x3  x  3 
 1  x  1  x
n 2n
  x 
I   2 1 
47. 1 and put  x 1 2   t
 1  x 2n  x3 x2  1  2  x 
x
 nx n 1 2n
  e x 1  xn  c x
e 
  1  x n 1  xn  1  x2 n  1 x 48. Let f ( x )  x n  1
   82  3n  1  n  4 .
x
35. f  x    e  x  1 x  2  dx ( x 2 sec 2 x  tan 2 x)
49. I   dx
1  x2
For decreasing function, f '  x   0
( x 2  1) sec 2 x  1
 dx and split it.
 e x  x  1 x  2   0   x  1 x  2   0 ( x 2  1)
1 x  2 ( since e x  0x  R ) 1 dx
I 
ax 50. 2 (sin x.sin   cos x.cos   1)
36. Apply the formulae e sin bxdx and 4 4
ax 1 dx 1 x  
e cos bxdx I
2
  
  cos ec 2    dx
2 8
37. Put - x 2  t 1  cos  x   2 2
 4 
1 2
38. Put x   t 51.  x  1 ; 2  5  3x  3   5  3 x   2
x 3
 dt dt 52. 2  x  3  x  1  0, x  2  0, x  3  0
I   
t t2  2  2
2 d
t 2
1  53. Use Nr  A  Dr   B  Dr 
 dx
 t 
54.   x 11 C1 x 2 11 C2 x 3 11 C3 x 4 ...... 11 C11 x12 dx
2
39. sin 2  =(sin +cos ) -1
11
  x 1  x  dx put 1  x  t
1
40.   a 2  x 2  a 2  x 2  d x t12 t 13
11
then, I    1  t  t dt    c
12 13
1 a  x   a  x 
2 2 2 2
13 12
 2  2 2 2 2 dx 1  x  1  x 
2a  a  x  a  x  
13

12
c

40 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

 x2  sin2 x  sec2 x dx  LEVEL-II EXERCISE-II

55.  1  x2 INTEGRATION BY THE METHOD OF
SUBSTITUTION
1  x2  1  sin 2 x  sec2 x dx cos4 x
 1 x 2 1. If  2
x
dx A cot x+Bsin2x+C +D, then
sin x 2

1  x2  sec2 x  sec2 x  tan 2 x dx 1) B  2

3) B  1 / 4
2) B  3 / 2
4) B  1

1  x2  x5
2.  dx 
2 1 1  x3
 sec x dx   dx  tan x  tan 1 x  c
1  x2 2 3
56. I n 1  2 I n  I n 1   I n 1  I n    I n  I n 1 
1)
9
 
x  2 1  x3  c

2 3
sec2 x 2)  
x  2 1  x3  c
 dx  9
57.
 tan 2 2
x  sec x sec x  2
1 3 1
2
3)
9
  
x  1 1  x 3  c 4) x 3  1 1  x 3  c
9

sec x
 dx sin2x
 
1  2 tan x 1  tan 2 x
2
 3.  sin 4
x  cos4 x
dx =

put 2 tan x  t 1) Tan-1(tan2 x) + c 2) Tan-1(cos2 x) + c

3) Tan-1(sin2 x) + c 4) Tan-1(cot2 x) + c
1
58. y   sin 3 x.cos 5 xdx ;  sin 8 x  sin 2 x  dx x
2 dx is equal to
4.  x x2 1
1  cos 2 x cos 8 x 
y    c  1
2 2 8  x3 1 2 3

1)   x  x  1 2  c
take x  0, y  0 3 2
cos  x3 1 2 3
59. x  tan   I   4
d
2)   x  1 2  c
sin  3 3
5sin x 3 3
60.  dx  x  2log sin x  2cos x  k x3 2 2 x3
sin x  2 cos x 3)   x  1 2  c 4)   x 2  1 2  c
3 3 3
1
61.  x 5 f  x3 dx  I   3 x .x f  x dx
2 3 3

3 x 2

1
1   x2 1 
dx 
put x 3  t I   t. f  t  dt 5. 4 2
( x  3 x  1) Tan   1
3  x 
1
I  t  f  t  dt    f  t  dt  dt 
3  1  x  1  1  1
1) log Tan    c 2) log Tan  x    c
1  x   x
 I   x 3  x 3     t  dt 
3 
1  x  1 
1 3) log Tan 1 x 2  1  c 4) log Tan   c
I   x 3 .  x3     x 3  .3 x 2 dx   x 
3 

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 41

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

6. I f l r (x) means log log log ........ log x, the log 11. 3/7
x sin 11/7 x dx is equal to
being repeated ‘r’ times, then
 cos
1 4
 xl ( x)l ( x)l 3 ( x).....l r ( x) dx  tan 4/7 x  c
2
1) log sin 4/7 x  c 2)
7
l r 1 ( x) 7
1) l r 1 ( x )  c 2) c 4/7
3)  tan x  c 4) log cos3/7 x  c
r 1 4
l r ( x) 2
3) l r ( x)  c 4) c x sin x 2 esec x
r 12. The value of the integral  dx is
cos 2 x 2
Cosx  Cos 3 x
7.  dx  1 sec x2 1 sin x2
1  Cos 3 x 1) e C 2) e C
2 2
3 3
2 1
  3 1   1 sin x2 cos x2
1) 3 Sin  Cos 2 
x  c 2) 2 Sin  Cos 2 
x  c e e  C 4) esec x2  c
   3)
    2
2 1  3
3 1  3
 SUBSTITUION OF TRIGONOMETRIC
3) 3 Cos  Cos x   c 4) 2 Cos  Cos x   c
2 2

   
FUNCTIONS
1
sin 6 x  cos6 x  dx 
 sin 2 x cos 2 x dx  13.
8. a  x 2 3 / 2
2

1) tan x + cot x + c 2) tan x + cot x + 3x + c

1 x
3) tan x - cot x - 3x+ c 4) tan x+ cot x- 3x+ c 1) a 2  2 c
a  x2
dx
9.  cos4 x sin 2 x  1 x
2)  a 2  2 2
c
1 a  x
3
1) tan x  tan x  cot x  C
2 1 x
3) 2  2 c
1 3 a (a  x 2 )3 / 2
2) tan x  2 tan x  cot x  c
3
1 x
1 2
 2 2 3/ 2
c
tan 3
x  2 tan x  cot x  c 4) a ( a  x )
3)
3
dt
1 3 14.  equal to
4) tan x  tan x  cot x  c t  a2  t 2
3
cos 2 x  sin 2 x 1 1  t 
10.  cos 2 x  sin 2 x dx  1)
2 a

sin    log t  a 2  t 2  k 
1   1 1  t 
1)  2 log cos  4  2 x   c 2) sin    log t  a 2  t 2  k
  2 a

1   1 1  t 
2) log cos  2 x   c 3) sin    log a  a 2  t 2  k
2 4  2 a
3) Tan 2 x  c 1 1  t 
4) Cot 2 x  c 4)
2 a

sin    log a  a 2  t 2  k 
42 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

dx 1
15.  1  x   19.  x  1 x  1
3/ 2 1/ 2
dx =
2 2
1 x

 2   1 x  x 1
1 1  1  x c
1
1)  sin  x  2 2   c 2) c
Tan
1) 2  2x      x 1
 
2 x x 1
1  2x  3) 1  c 4) c
2) Cot 1  c
 x 1 x 1
2
2  1 x  INTEGRATION BY PARTS
1 
1  1  x
2  (sec 2 x  1)
 Tan c
3) 2  2x  20.  x (sec 2 x  1) dx 
 
 2  x2
1 1  1  x c 1) x Tan x + log |sec x| - +c
4) 2 Tan 2
 2x 
 
x2
RATIONAL INDEX 2) x Tan x - log |sec x| - +c
2
dx 1
 k. 4  c , then x
16. If  4 3 4 10
( x  1)9 3) x Tan x - log |sec | + c
x ( x  1) 2
1) k = 4/9 2) k=-9/4 3) k=-4/9 4) k=9/4 x x2
4) x Tan x - log |sec | + +c
3
1 4 x 2 2
17.  dx is equal to
x arcsin x
7/3 4/3
21.  1 x
dx =
 1 4 x 
   

1 4 x  c 1) 2[ x - 1  x arc sin x]+c
1) 12  7 4 
  2) 2[ x + 1  x arc sin x]+c
7/3 4/3 3) 2[ x + 1  x arc cos x]+c
 1 4 x 
   
1  x  4
c 4) 2[ x - 1  x arc cos x]+c
2) 12  7 4 
  22.  Sin x log Sec x  Tan x dx  f ( x )  x  c
4/3 then f  x  
1  1  x1/ 4  
3) 12  4   x  c 1) Cos x logSecx  Tanx  c
  
2) Sin x logSecx  Tanx  c
4/3
1  1  x1/4   3)  Cos x logSecx  Tanx  c
4) 12  4   x  c
   4)  Cos x log Sec x  c
23. The value of
2x
 dx  e
sec x
.sec3 x  sin2 x  cos x  sin x  sin x cos x dx is
18.
1  x  2
x 1 4

1) esec x  sec2 x  sec x tan x   C

x2  1 x2 1 2) esec x  C
1) c 2) c
x2 1 x2  1
3) esec x  sec x  tan x   C
3) x4  1  c 4) x4  1  c
4) esec x  sec x  tan x   C
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 43
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

e x  2  x 2  dx PROBLEMS ON INVERSE
24. The value of  1  x  1  x2
is equal to TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
1 1 x
28.  Cos dx 
x 1 x 2
1) e c 2) e x 1  x  c
1 x
 1
1) x  x Cos 1 x  c
x 1 x 2 2
3) e x 1  x  c 4) e c
1 x  1 1
2) x  x Cos 1 x  1  x2  c
 3  x2  x 2 2 2
25.   e dx ex f ( x)  c  f ( x) 
2
 1  2x  x   1
3) x  x Cos 1 x  1  x 2  c
2 2
1 x 1 x
1) 2)  1
1 x 1 x 4) x  x Cos 1 x  c
2 2
1 x x 1
3) 4)
x 1 1 x x Tan 1 x
29.  3
dx 
III. Problems based on e
ax
sin bx dx and 1  x  2 2

ax
e cos bx dx x  Tan 1 x x  Tan 1 x
1) c 2) c
1  x  2
3
2 1  x  2

sin log x 
26.  dx = x x
x3 3)  Tan 1 x  c 4)  Tan 1 x  c
2 2
1 x 1 x
1
1) 2 sin log x   cos log x   c  1  x2 1 
5x2 1
 dx 
30.  Tan 
 x 
1  
2) 2 sin log x   cos log x   c
5x2 1 1
1
1) 
2
x Tan 1 x  log 1  x 2
2
   c
2 sin log x   cos log x   c 
3)
5x2
1
2) x Tan x  log 1  x   c
1 2
1 2
4) 2 2 sin log x   cos log x   c
x
1
3) x Tan x  log 1  x   c
1 2
x 2
27. If  sin(log x )dx  f ( x)  c , then
2
1
  4)
2

x Tan 1 x  log 1  x 2  c  
1) f ( x)  sin  log x  
 4 APPLICATIONS OF STANDARD
  INTEGRALS
2) f  x   cos log x  
 4 x2  4 2
1 1  x  4 
31. If  x 4  16 dx  tan    C then k 
3) f  x   sin  log x   cos  log x  k  kx 
 log x  1) 2 2) 4 2
4) f  x   sin  
 2  3) 2 2 4) 2
44 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

e3 x  e x x 1
32.  e 4 x  e2 x  1 dx  38.  2x  3
dx 

1
1) log(e4x-e2x + 1) + c 2) Tan-1(ex-e-x) + c 1) Sin-1 x + 1  x 2 + c
4
3) Tan-1(ex+e-x) + c 4) Tan-1(e-x-ex) + c 2) Cos-1 x - 1  x 2 + c
dx  x 3) Sin-1 x - 1  x 2 + c
33. I f x 4 2
 5x  4
=ATan-1x + BTan-1   +
2
1 1
C, then B = 4) 2 x 2  5x  3 + cosh-1 (4x-5) + c
1) 1/6 2) -1/6 3) 6 4) -6 2 42

x2  2 REDUCTION FORMULAE
1 x
34.  x 2  1 x 2  4 dx  ATan x  BTan
1
c
   2 39. If I n   Tan n x dx ,

then  A, B   then I 0  I1  2I 2  ....  I 8   I 9  I10 

1  1   1 2  1 1 Tan x Tan 2 x Tan 9 x

1)  ,  2)  ,  3)  ,  4)  ,  1)   .... 
 4 3  2 3  2 3  3 3 1 2 9
1  Tan x Tan 2 x Tan 9 x 
35. If  x  x  1 x 5  1
dx   
2)  1   ....  
9 
5
 2
A log x  B log  x5  1  C log  x 5  1 then cot x cot 2 x cot 9 x
3)   ... 
 A, B, C   1 2 9

 1 1  5 1 1  cot x cot 2 x cot 9 x 

1)  1, ,  2)   , ,   4)   1  2  ...  9 

 10 10   4 8 8  
n
 5 1 1 1 1 1 40. If I m , n   x m  log x  dx
3)   ,  ,  4)  , ,  
 4 8 8  5 10 10 
xm1 n
6x  7 B   log x   f  x , then f  x  =
m 1
36. If   x  2 2
dx  A log x  2 
x2
 c then
n m
1) I m, n1 2) I m, n 1
 A, B   n 1 n 1

 1 1  m n
3) I m , n 1 4) I m ,n 1
1)  6,  2)  6, 5  3)  , 5  4)  6,5  n 1 m 1
 5 6 
41. If I n   log x  dx, then I 6  6I 5 
n
dx
37.  3 =
1 x 1 1) x log x 5 2)  x log x 5
3
1) ( x  1) 2 / 3  3( x  1)1 / 3  3 log 1  3 x  1  c 3) x log x 6 4)  x log x 6
2
3 sin x
2)
2
( x  1) 2 / 3  3( x  1)1/ 3  3 log 1  3 x  1  c 42. If  Sin ( x   ) dx  Ax  B log Sin ( x   )  c ,
3 then value of (A, B) is
3) ( x  1) 2 / 3  3( x  1)1 / 3  c
2 1) (sin  , cos  ) 2) (  cos  , sin  )
4) ( x  1) 2 / 3  3( x  1)1/ 3  c 3) (  sin  , cos  ) 4) (cos , sin  )
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 45
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 dx
43. If  (sin2x  cos2x) dx  sin(2x  a)  c 48.  cos x  sin x 
2
then 1 x  
1) log Tan    c
7 5 2 2 8
1) a  2) a  
4 4 1  x 3 
2) log Tan   c
  3 2 2 8 
3) a   4) a 
4 4 1  x 3 
3) log Tan   c
1 x 1 2 2 8 
44.  dx 
x2 x 1 1 x
4) log cot   c
2 2
1 1 x2 1
1) Cos  c 1
x x 49.  dx = for x   ,  
1  sin x 4 2
1 1 x2 1  3 x   3 x 
2) Cos  c 1) 2 Tan     c 2) 2 Cot   c
x x  8 4  8 4
 3 x 
1 1 x2 1 3) 2 log Tan    c
3) Sin  c  8 4
x x
 3 x 
4) 2 log Cot    c
1 1 x2 1  8 4
4) Sin  c
x x
 
x  1 x2  x  dx
45.  x  3  sin 1
 ln x   cos  ln x   dx
1
equal
50.  x x x x
to
x2 x2
 3/ 2  3/ 2 1)  xc 2) x  c
1)  x  3  k 2)  x  3  k 2 2
3 2
x2 x
 3/ 2 3) xc 4)  x2  c
3) x  k 4) Does not exist 2 2
2
7 x8  8 x 7 7
46.  8 2
dx  f  x   c  f  x   51.   x  1 x  2   x  3 dx
1  x  x 
x8 1)
 x  2 10   x  2 8  c
1) 2) 28 log 1  x  x8  10 8
1  x  x8
1 1
2)
 x  12   x  2 8   x  32  c
3) 4)
1  x  x8 1  x  x8 2 8 2
1   x 
47. If  sin x  cos x dx  k log tan 2  8   c , then
 
3)
 x  12   x  2 8   x  32  c
k= 2 8 2

1) 2)
1
3)  2 4)
1
4)
 x  2 9   x  2 10  c
2 2 2 9 10
46 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

LEVEL-II EXERCISE-II - KEY 15. Put x  cos 

1
1)3 2)1 3)1 4)2 5)2 6)1 16. Put x 4  1  t
7)3 8)3 9)3 10)2 11)3 12)1
13)1 14)2 15)1 16)3 17)2 18)1 17. Put 1  x1/ 4  z 3
19)4 20)2 21)1 22)3 23)3 24)1  I  12  z 3 .x1/ 4 .dz  12  z 3 ( z 3  1) dz
25)1 26)1 27)1 28)2 29)2 30)1
31)3 32)2 33)2 34)4 35)1 36)4 x2  1
37)1 38)4 39)1 40)4 41)3 42)4 18. Put t
x2 1
43)2 44)1 45)4 46)1 47)2 48)2
49)3 50)3 51)1 1 1
3 1
 3
LEVEL-II EXERCISE-II - HINTS 19. Write  x  1
2
 x  1 2  x 1  2
2
   x  1
 x 1 
1. cos 4 x  (1  sin 2 x)2
2. Put 1 + x3 = t2 x 1
2
and let t
sin 2 x 2 tan x sec x x 1
3. 4 4

sin x  cos x 1  tan 4 x  sec 2 x  1   1  cos 2 x 
20. x    x 
4.
2
Rationalizing Dr GI   x x  x  1 dx    sec 2 x  1   1  cos 2 x 
21. Put sin 1 x  t
1
1
  x 2 dx 
2   x 2  1 2 xdx
2
22. U  log  sec x  tan x  , V  sin x

 x2 1 23. e
sec x
.sec3 x  sin 2 x  cos x  sin x  sin x cos x  dx
1
5. Put Tan   =t
 x  sec x.tan x(sec x  tan x )  
  esec x  2  dx
6. Put l r ( x)  t  (sec x  sec x. tan x ) 
3
7. Put cos 2 x  t   sec x  tan x  e sec x    sec x tan x  sec 2 x  e sec x dx
8. sin 6 x  cos 6 x  sin 4 x  sin 2 x cos 2 x  cos 4 x   esec x  sec x tan x  sec 2 x  dx
(sin 2 x  cos2 x)2
9. I  dx  esec x  sec x  tan x   C
cos 4 x sin 2 x
cos 2 x  sin 2 x 1  tan 2 x    1  (1  x 2 ) 
10.   tan   2x  24. I  x
  (1  x) 1  x 2  dx and using the formula
e
cos 2 x  sin 2 x 1  tan 2 x 4   
11

 e  f ( x)  f ( x)  dx
x 1
11. I  tan
 7
x.sec 2 x dx Put tan x  t

25. x 2  2x  1  1  x  and 3  x 2  2  1  x 2 
2 2
x sin x 2 esec x 1 sec x 2
12. we have,  2 2
dx   e d  sec x 2 
cos x 2
26. Put t  log x & x  et
1 sec x2
 e C 27. Let I=  sin  log x  dx Put log x = t
2
13. Put x = a Tan 1
 dx  dt  dx  xdt  dx  et dt
14. Put t  a sin  x
1 (cos   sin  )  (cos   sin  )
= e sin t   cos t.e     sin t  e dt 
t t t
I  d
2 (sin   cos  )
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 47
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

46.
1
1  et  sin t  cos t   c 
2
G.I  
 7x
8
 8x7 
dx
2
x 1 1 
sin  log x   cos  log x    c x16  8  7 1
2 x x 
x  
 sin  log x    c  7 8 
2  4  x8  x9 
    dx
2
  1 1 
 f  x   sin  log x    x8  x7 1
 4  
28. Put x  cos 
 
29. Put x = tan  47. sin x  cos x  2 sin  x  
 4
30. Put x  tan 
4  
31. Put x   t 48. cos x  sin x  2 cos  x  
x  4
32. Take e 2 x common x x  x
49 1  sin x  cos  sin  2 cos   
33. Resolve into Partial Fractions 2 2  4 2
50.
1  x  4    2 x  2
2 2

34. 3  x 2  1 x 2  4 dx
    x 1
3
 x   x   1
1  x  x  x  1
35. I   x  x10  1dx

36. put x  2  y
37. Put x + 1 = t3 
 x 1  
x 1 x  x 1 
x  x 1
x 1 x 1 1  4 x  5  1
38.  
2x  3 (2 x  3)( x  1) 4 2 x 2  5 x  3
x2
   x  1 dx  xc
1 2
39. I n  I n  2 
n 1 7
n
40. Put u  (l og x) , V  x m
51.   x  2  1 x  2   x  2  1 dx

  t  1  t  t  1 dt
41. Apply the formula In = x(log x)n - n.In-1 7
42. sin x  sin  ( x   )   
 t   
2
43. Multiplying and dividing with 2  1 t 7 dt   t 9  t 7 dt

1
44. Put  cos  t10 t 8
x   c
10 8
45. Domain of x  3 is x  3
where x  2  t
thenlog e x  1
But Domain of sin 1 x &cos 1 x is  1,1

48 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

dx
LEVEL-III 5. If   1, then x 2

 2 x  1
1.  1  cos ecx dx is equal to 1  x  
1) tan 1  c
2 2
1) sin 1 (2sin x  1)  c 1  1 
2)  sin 1 (2sin x  1)  c
1  x  
1 2) cot 1  c
3) sin (2sin x  1)  c 1 2 2
 1 
4)  sin 1 (2sin x  1)  c
1  x     2 1 
sec x  1 dx  log  c
2.  3)
2  2 1  x     2 1 
 
 x 2 x 1
1) 2 log  cos 2  cos 2  2   c 1  x     2 1 
  log  c
4)  x     2 1 
2  2 1  
 x 2 x 1
2) log  cos  cos  c
 2 2 2  sec2 xdx
 
6.  (secx tanx)10 dx 
 x 2 x 1
3)  2 log  cos 2  cos 2  2   c 1 1
  1) (secx + tanx)-9- (secx + tanx)-11 + c
9 11
 x 2 x 1 1 1 1
 11 
4) 2 log  cos 2  cos 2  2   c 9
2) 2  9 (secx  tan x)  11(sec x  tan x)   c
   

3. If f  x   lim  2 x  4 x 3  6 x 5  .......  2 nx 2 n 1  1 1
 1 11 
n   9
3) 2  9 (sec x  tan x)  11 (sec x  tan x)   c
 
 0  x  1 then  f  x  dx is equal to 1
 1 9 1 11 
4) 2  9 (sec x  tan x)  11 (sec x  tan x)   c
1  
1)  1  x 2  c 2) c
1  x2
x 2  x sec 2 x  tan x 
1 1 7. Evaluate  2
dx
3) 2
c 4) c  x tan x  1
x 1 1  x2
cos 5 x  cos 4 x x2
4.  1  2 cos 3 x dx is equal to 1)
x tan x  1
 2log x sin x  cos x  C

1)  sin 2 x  sin x  c
x2
1 2)  2log x sin x  cos x  C
2)  sin 2 x  sin x  c x tan x  1
2
x2
1 3)  2 log x sin x  cos x  C
3)  sin 2 x  sin x  c x cot x  1
2
x2
1 4)  2 log x cos x  cos x  C
4) sin 2 x  sin x  c x tan x  1
2
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 49
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 12. e 2 x  1 dx 
8   2x  7  dx is equal to 
x 2  7 x  12
1) e 2 x  1  sec 1  e x   c
1
1) 2sec  2x  7  c
2) e 2 x  1  sec 1  e x   c
2) sec1  2 x  7   c
1 2x
1 1 3) e  1  sec 1  e x   c
3) sec  2 x  7   c 2
2
4) 4sec 1  2 x  7   c 4) 2 e2 x  1  sec1  e x   c

e x  e x e x  e x  a 13.  Tan  x    Tan  x    Tan2 x dx

9. If  2 x 2 x dx  A log e x  e  x  a  c ,
e e
sec 2 x
then  A, a  = 1) log sec x   sec x    c
   
 1   1  sec 2 x
1)  , 2  2)  ,2 2 
2 2   2  2) log sec x   sec x    c
   
 1   1 
3)  , 2 2  4)  , 2 2 sec 2 x
 2  2 2  3) log sec x   sec x    c
   
log  x  1  log x
10.  dx =
x x  1 sec x
4) log sec x   sec x    c
1 2 1 2
   
1) log x 1 log x 
2
 log x 1    log x  c
2 x2
14.  dx =
1 ( x Cos x  Sin x) 2
2) log x  12  1 log x 2  log x  1 log x  c
2 2
xCo sec x
1 2 1 2 1) cot x + xCos x  Sin x  c
3)   log  x  1    log x   log x.log  x  1  c
2 2
  1 
2
 xCo sec x 
4) log 1  x    c
   2)  cot x  xCos x  Sin x   c
 
1
11.  sec x  tan x  cos ecx  cot x dx  xCo sec x
3) - cot x + xCos x  Sin x + c
1
1)  sin x  cos x  x   k xCo sec x
2 4) cot x - xCos x  Sin x + c
1
2)  sin x  cos x  x   k 1
2 tan x 
15. If   x tan x  12 dx  k  x tan x 1
c then
1  
3)  sin x  cos x  x   k
2 k
1 1) 1 2) 1
4)   sin x  cos x  x   k
2 1
3)2 4)
2
50 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

eSin x  x Cos3 x  Sin x  x 1

20.  ( x  1) dx is equal to
16.  2
dx  x3  x2  x
Cos x

1) e Sin x  x  Sec x   c 1 x2  x  1
1) tan c
x
2) e Sin x  x  Sec x   c
1 x2  x  1
3) e x Cos x  Sin x   c
Sin x
2) 2 tan
x
c
4) e Sin x  x Cos x  Sin x   c
1 x2  x  1
3) 3tan c
17. ( cot x  tan x ) dx  x

 tan x  1  1 x2  x  1
 1
 4) 4 tan c
1) tan  2 tan x   c x
 
 sin   cos   d ,

1 tan x  1
 21. If  sin   cos   sin  cos   sin 2  cos 2 
2) 2 tan  c

 2 tan x   cos ec 1  f     c then
 tan x  1  1) f    sin 2  1 2) f    1  sin 2
2 tan 1  c
3)  2 tan x 
  3) f    sin 2  1 4) f ( )  sin   1
1
4) sin  sin x  cos x   c sin 3 x
 dx 
22.
18. 
1
dx 
1  cos x  2
1  cos2 x  cos4 x
cos x  sin 6 x
6

1) sec 1  sec x  cos x   c

-1
1) Tan (tan x - cot x) + c
2) sec 1  sec x  cos x   c
2) Cot-1(tan x - cot x) + c
3) Sin-1(tan x - cot x) + c 3) sec 1  sec x  tan x   c
4) cos-1(tan x - cot x) + c 4) sec 1  sec x  tan x   c
log | f ( x ) | x cos x  1
f ( x )sin x cos xdx =  c, t h e n  dx is
19. If  2(b 2  a 2 ) 23. The value of
2x3esin x  x2
f(x) can be
2 xesin x  1  1
1 1) ln c
1) 2 2 xesin x  1  1
a sin x  b 2 cos 2 x
2

1 2 xe sin x  1  1
2) ln c
2) 2 2 xe sin x  1  1
a sin x  b 2 cos 2 x
2

1 2 xe sin x  1  1
3) 2 3) ln c
a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2
2 xe sin x  1  1
1
4) 2 xe sin x  1  1
a cos x  b 2 sin 2 x
2 2
4) ln c
2 xe sin x  1  1

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 51

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

sec x dx
24.  dx
is equal to 28. If   2 sin x  sec x  4
 Pt 5  Qt 6  Rt 7 ,
sin  2 x     sin 

1) 2sec   tan x  tan    c where t  1  tan x , then P  Q  R 

16 16 1 1
2) 2sec   tan x  tan    c 1) 2)  3)  4)
105 105 35 35
3) 2sec   tan   tan x   c
x5  x4  4x3  4x2  4x  4
29. The value of  3
dx
is
4) 2 tan  (sec x  sec  )  c x 2
 2
 cos3 x  cos5 x  equal to
25.   sin 2 x  sin 4 x dx 
  4x  3 3 x 1 x
2
 2
 tan 1 c
1) x 2  1
2
1) sin x - sin x - 6 Tan-1(sin x) + c
  8 x 2 2 2

1 2x  3 3 x 3 x
2 2
 2
 tan 1 c
2) 12 x 2  1
2) sin x + sin x - 6 Tan-1(sin x) + c   16 x  2 16 2 2

2 2x  3 3 x 1 x
3) sin x - sin x + 6 Tan-1 (sin x) + c 2
 2
 tan 1 c
3) x 2  1
  8 x 2 2 2 2
2
4) sin x + sin x + 6 Tan-1(sin x) + c 1 1  x 
2
4) log x  2  tan 1  c
dx 2 2  2
26.  1  sin 4

x x

1
30. If the curve f(x) = e dx passes through
1 (0, 1) then the ascending order of f(0), f(1),
1) [Tan x  an-1 ( 2 Tan x)] + c
Tan
2 2 f(-1), f(2) is
1 1 1) f(0), f(1), f(-1), f(2)
2) [Tan x + an-1 ( 2 Tan x)] + c
Tan 2) f(-1), f(0), f(1), f(2)
2 2
3) f(2), f(1), f(0), f(-1)
1 1
3) [Tan x + cot -1 ( 2 Tan x)] + c 4) f(1), f(-1), f(2), f(0)
2 2 2
31. Let f  x  be a function such that
1 1
4) [Tan x - cot-1 ( 2 Tan x)] + c
2 2 2 f  0   f 1  0  0 and f 11  x   sec4 x  4
1 then f  x  =
27.  sin 3
dx 
x cos5 x
1 3
3 2 1 4 1 2
1) 3 log Tan x  tan x  tan x  cot x  c 1) log  sin x   tan x  6 x
2 4 2 3
3 1 1 2 1
2 4 2
2) 3 log tan x  tan x  tan x  tan x  c 2) log  sec x   tan 2 x  2 x 2
2 4 2 3 6
3 2 1 4 1 2
3) 3 log cot x  cot x  cot x  tan x  c 1 2 x2
2 4 2 3) log  cos x   cos x 
3 1 1 6 5
2 4 2
4) 3 log cot x  cot x  cot x  cot x  c 1
2 4 2 4) lo g ( s e c x )  s in 3 x  x 2
6

52 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1/2
 3   1  x  dx
32 .If x    ,  then 36.    . 
 2 
 1  x  x
 1  sin x  1  sin x dx    1 1 x  1

1) 2 log    cos xc
x x   x  
1) 4 cos  c 2) 4 cos  c
2 2
 1 1 x  1

x x 2) 2  log 
   sin x c
3) 4sin c 4) 4sin c   x  
2 2
 1 1 x  
33.  x  x2  2 dx  3) 2  log    sin 1
x c
 x 
  
5/ 2
 x  x2  2  3/2

1) 
 3




 2 x  x4  2  c  1 1 x 
4) log    cos
1
x c
 x 
7/2
2
7
2
2) x  x  2  
 2 x  x2  2  c  37.
dx
 sin x  sec x 
3/2
1 sin x  cos x  3
 x  x2  2  1/2 1) log  tan1  sin x  cos x  c
3)
3

 2 x  x2  2  c 2 3 cos x sin x  3

1 sin x  cos x  3
9/ 2 log c
x  x 22
 5/ 2
2)
2 3 sin x  cos x  3
4)
3

 2 x  x2  2  c
1
1
3)
2 3
 
log sin x  cos x  3 sin x  cos x  3  c 
34.   x  1 2
x2  2 x  2
dx 
1
4)
2 3
 
log sin x  cos x  3 sin x  cos x  3 
x2  2x  2
1)  c  tan1(sin x  cos x)  c
x 1
38. If
x2  2 x  2 dx A
 B tan 1 f  x   c then
2) c   sin x  4  sin x 1  x
x 1 tan  1
2
x2  2x  2 1 2 4 tan x  3
3) 2 c 1) A  , B  , f  x 
x 1 5 5 15 15
1 x2  2x  2 x
4) c 4 tan  1
2 x 1 2) A   1 , B  2 , f  x   2
5 15 15
tan x  sin x
35. If f  x  is a primitive of  x  0 2 2 4 tan x  1
x3 3) A  , B   , f  x 
5 5 15 15
then the value of Lt f   x  
x 0 x
4 tan  1
1 4) A  2 , B   2 , f  x   2
1) 2 2) 3)1 4) 3 5 5 15 15
2

Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 53

 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

39. If 
f  x   lim n 2 x1/ n  x1/  n 1 , x  0  then 3x2  2 x
n  43.  x6  2 x5  x4  2 x3  2 x2  5 dx 
 x f  x  dx is equal to 1 3 2
1  x  x  1 
1) x 2 / 2  c 2) 0 1) tan  c
4  2 
2 1 2 x2 x2 3 2
3) x log x  x  c 4) log x  c 1 1  x  x  1 
2 2 4 2) tan  c
2  2 
40. Let f  x  be a polynomial of degree three
 x3  x 2  1 
1
such that f  0   1, f 1  2 and x=0 is 3) sin  c
 2 
critical point of f  x  such that f  x  does
1 1  x 3  x 2 
not have a local extremum at x=0 4) 2 tan  2   c
 
f  x
then  dx is equal to sin 
x2  1 44. If   sin 3  sin  cos  e d =

1) x  log  x 2  1  tan 1 x  c  A sin 3

  B cos2   C sin   D cos   E esin   F 
2) x  1 / 2  log  x 2  1  tan 1 x  c then D=
1) 4 2) 0 3) 12 4) -12
2
3) 1/ 2 x  1/ 2 log x  1  tan x  c 2
 1
e x

45.   x  x  dx equals

4) 1/ 2  x  log  x  1  tan x  c
2 2
 1 x
x x
1) 2e  x  x  1  C 2) e  x  2 x  1
   
x dx
  3) e
x
 x  x   C 4) e x  x  x  1  C
2 1012 2 3012    
2012
1  x   2  x  e tan x 
1
2  1  x 2 
41.

1  f  x
 /
c  
1
46.  1  x 2  sec 1  x
2
   cos1  2 
 1  x 
dx
2 (x > 0)
1 2
1 1 etan x .  tan 1 x 
1) f   2 
 
2) f  2 
  2
1) e tan 1 x
.tan x  C 2)
1
2
C

3) f 1 
1
  2
4) f   3 
1
 
1
3) e tan x . sec 1   1  x2   C
1 x 2
42. If  
4) e
tan
.  cos ec 1  1  x 2    C
  
 x cos   1 f  x
 3/2
dx  c
2sin 2 x  1 cos x  2sin x  1
x 2
 2 x cos   1  2
x  2 x cos   1 47. Let f  x 
cos x

1  sin x
then f  x   then  e x  f  x   f '  x   dx equals (where c
1) x 2) 2x is the constant of integration)
1) e x tan x  c 2) e x cot x  c
3) 3x 4) x 2
3) e x cos ec 2 x  c 4) e x cos ec x  c

54 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

48. If y is implicit differentiable function of x sin 2 x

2 dx 54. If I    3  4cos x 3 dx, then I is equal to
such that y  x  y   x then  x  3y 
3cos x  8 3  8cos x
1)  3  4cos x  2  C 2) 16  3  4cos x  2  C

1) ln  x  y   1  c
2

1 3  cos x 3  8cos x
2
2) ln  x  y   1  c
2
 3)  3  4cos x  2
 C 4)
16  3  4cos x 
2
C

55. If the graph of the antiderivative F ( x) of


3) ln  x  y   1  c
2
 f ( x )  log(log x )  (log x) 2 passes through
1 (e, 2014-e) then the term independent of x in
4)
2
 2
ln  x  y   1  c  F (x) is ‘K’, then sum of digits of ‘K’ is
49. A curve 1) 5 2) 6 3) 7 4) 8
6 3 2 M
g  x    x 27 1  x  x 2   6 x 2  5 x  4  dx is 3
1  2 x  1 1 N
56. If  dx    L  3   c
passing through (0,0) then x6 K x 
37 27 (HCF of M and N is 1). The value of
1) g 1  2) g 1  (K+L+M+N)
7 7
1) 5 2) 10 3) 15 4) 20
1 37  3x  4 
3) g (2)  4) g  1 
7 14 57. If f    x  2 then  f  x  dx =
 3x  4 
e cot x
50.  2  2ln cos ecx  sin 2 x  dx  x 2 3x  4
sin x 1) e log
3x  4
1) 2ecot x ln  cos ecx   c 2) ecot x ln x  c
8 2
3) ecot x ln  cos ecx   c 4) ecot x ln  sin x   c 2) log 1  x  x  c
3 3
 cos x x  8 x 3x  4
51.    sin x  dx equals
 3) log x  1   c 4) c
 x cos x  3 3 3x  4
x  2 tan x   
1)  x cos x  C 2) x sin x  C 58.  e   cot 2  x    dx is eqal to
 1  tan x  4 
3) 2 x cos x  C 4) C  2 x cos x
x   x  
52. The value of 99
  sin101x  .sin xdx is 1) e tan   x   c 2) e tan  x    c
4   4
sin 100x  sin100 x k x  3   6 
, then is 3) e tan   x   c 4) e x tan   x  c
k 5 19  4   4 
1) 5 2) 4 3) 4 4) 2 1

x2
dx =
59. The value of  x  x x  2
 8
 2x 
9 10
dx is
53. I f 
4x  x 2 5 2 5
11
10
11

2 1 x2
1)
11
 
x  2 x 10  c 2)  x  1  c
6
 4 x  x  k sin  c then k =
2 6 11/10 3 11/10
1) 1 2) 2 3) 3 4) 4 3)  x  1  c 4)  x  1 c
7 5
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 55
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

x4 LEVEL - III - KEY

 x  x3  2x5  ex dx is euqal to
2
60.  e
1)3 2)3 3)4 4)3 5)3 6)3
1 x 2 x4 1 2 x4 7)2 8)2 9)4 10)3 11)2 12)1
1) xe e  c 2) x e c 13)1 14)3 15)2 16)1 17)3 18)1
2 2
19)1 20)2 21)1 22)1 23)1 24)1
1 x 2 x4 1 2 x2 x 4 25)1 26)2 27)1 28)2 29)4 30)2
3) e e c 4) x e e c
2 2 31)2 32)3 33)3 34)1 35)2 36)1
37)1 38)4 39)4 40)4 41) 3 42) 1
l n  x  1  x 2  43) 2 44) 2 45) 1 46) 3 47) 1 48) 4
61.  x.   dx  49) 1 50) 1 51) 3 52) 1 53) 4 54) 2
2
1 x 55) 3 56) 3 57) 2 58) 2 59) 1 60) 4
61) 1 62) 1 63) 2
a 1  x 2 l n  x  1  x 2   bx  c , then
 
LEVEL - III - HINTS
1) a  1, b  1 2) a  1, b  1
3) a  1, b  1 3) a  1, b  1
1  sin x
1. I  dx
x sin x
f  x  1
62. Let for n  2 and

1 x n n
 Put sin x  t  dx 
dt
1 t2
g  x   fofo........of  x  dt
 . then  x n2 g  x  dx
f occurs n times I  
1
dt =
 2 2
1  1
t t 2  2   t  2 
equals to    
1
1 1 x
1)
n  n  1

1  nx n  n K 2. Put cos
2
t

1
1
n 1 n
3.
n 

f  x   lt 2 x 1  2 x 2  3x 4  .....n.x 2n  2 
2)
n 1
1  nx  K
2x
we get f ( x )  as 0  x  1
1
1 (1  x 2 ) 2
1
3)
n  n  1

1  nx n  n K 4. Multiplying Nr and Dr by sin 3x and using
transformations.
1 2
1
4)
1
n 1

1  nx n  n K 5.
2
x2  2 x   2 1   2   x      2 1  
6. Put sec x + tan x = t so that sec x - tan x = 1/t
2sin 2  cos 
63.  d = t 2 1
6  cos 2   4sin   sec x 
2t
1) log sin 2   4 sin   5  7 tan 1  sin   2   c 7. we have
2) 2 log sin 2   4 sin   5  7 tan 1  sin   2   c 1 1
I  x2   2 x dx
x tan x  1  x tan x  1
3) 2 log sin 2   4sin   5
2 1
x2
4) log sin   4 sin   5  7 tan  sin   2   c x tan x  1
 2log x sin x  cos x  C

56 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

2dx 19. Diff. both sides w.r.t. x

8.   2x  7  4 x 2  28 x  48 f  x
f  x  .sin x.cos x 
2 b2  a2  f  x 
2dx

 2x  7  2x  7
2
1 b 2  cos x   sin x  dx  a 2  sin x.cos xdx

d  e x  e x  1 f  x
 dx
2   f  x  2
I  e x  e x  2 1
9. 2  ln c
 e x  e x   2 2 2 e x  e x  2
b 2 a2 1
1  cos x  sin 2 x 
2

10. Put 1  t 2 2 2 f  x
x
11. since
x2 1
G.I   dx
 sin x  cos x 1 sin x  cos x 1  2sin x cos x 20. 2 1
( x  2 x  1).x x   1
sin x cos x 1 x
  sin x  cos x  1
1  sin x  cos x 2 1
put x 1  t2 .
e 2x
1 1 2e 2x
e x
x
I dx    dx
12. 2x 2 e2x  1 2
21. Multiplying Nr and Dr by 2(cos   sin  )
e 1 ex e x  1

13. tan  x    tan  x    tan 2 x 2(cos2  sin2 )

I  d
(cos  sin)2 4sin2  cos2   4sin cos
 tan 2 x  tan  x     tan  x   
2 cos 2
 x sin x x  d
14.   x cos x  sin x 2 dx and use integration (1  sin 2 ) (1  sin 2 ) 2  1
  sin x
and put 1  sin 2  t
by parts
cos 2 x x cos x  cos x 
sin3 x dx
I  2
dx   2  dx 22.  I  
15.  x sin x  cos x   x sin x  cos x   x  cos 2 x(sec x  cos x) (sec x  cos x)2  1
V U
and Put sec x  cos x  t
sin x
16.  ux e cos x dx   esin x sec x tan x dx 1
v u v (cos x  )dx
23.  G.I   x Put 2 x.esin x  1  t 2 .
sin x
1 t2 2 x.e  1
17. Put tan x  t 2  GI  2 dt
1 t4 sec x dx
24. I   2sin( x   ) cos x
 sin x  cos x dx
(or) GI   sin x cos x
1 sec 2 x
  dx .
 sin x  cos x  2 tan x.cos   sin 
 2 dx
1   sin x  cos x 
2 Put tan x.cos   sin   t 2
25. Put sin x = t
Put sin x  cos x  t 26. 1-sin4 x = cos2 x(1+sin2x) & then divide
sec6 x Numerator & Denominator by cos4x
18. I   dx put tan x  t 27. Put tanx = t
1  tan 6 x
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 57
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

sec 4 x 2 cos x dx
 4
dx 37. I  
28. G..I 2 sin x cos x  2
 2 tan x  sec 2 x  (cos x  sin x) (cos x  sin x )
 dx   dx

1  tan 2 x  sec 2 x dx 2  sin 2 x 2  sin 2 x
8 Put 1  tan x  t cos x  sin x (cos x  sin x)
1  tan x   2
dx   dx
3  (sin x  cos x) 1 (sin x  cos x)2
29. x5  x4  4x3  4x2  4x  4  (x2  2)2 ( x 1)
1  1 1 
30. f  x   e x  0 x  R
1
38. I      dx and put
5  (sin x  1) (sin x  4) 
 f  x  is increasing on R
x
 f  1  f  0   f 1  f  2  tan t.
2
1 tan 3 x 1
 n1  n11 
31. f ( x)  tan x   4 x  c1 2 n 1
3 39. f ( x)  n
lt n .x x  1
 
f 1 (0)  0  c1  0 .Integrating once again
x   3  1  1 
32.   ,   c  s  0 and c  s  0 x n 1  x n ( n1)  1 
2 2 4  lt . lt   x0
= n
(1  )
1 n  1  = 1 .log x .
 x  
1  sin x  1  sin x  2 cos   n  n(n  1) 
2
2 40. Let f ( x)  ax 3  bx 2  cx  d using
33. Put x  x 2  2  t x 2  2  t  x 
f (0)  1, f (1)  2 and at x  0 , f 1 ( x)  0 ,
1 2
2tx  t 2  2 x  t   3
2 t  f 11 ( x)  0  f  x   x  1
1
I  dx  1  x2 
34. 2 2
 x  1  x  1  1 41. Put  t then we get
 2  x2 
1 t  
Put x  1  then I    2 dt
t t 1
1
 tan x  sin x    503,   250, f  x  
35. f  x     dx 2  x2
 x3 
tan x  sin x tan x 1  cos x   cos  1 
x3   3
 f  x    x 2
x 
x3 x3  3/2
36. Put x  cos 2  42.  2 cos  1 
x3 1   2
1  x x 
 1  cos  2  2sin  cos 
GI      d 2cos  1
 1  cos    cos2   put 1   2 t
x x
 
2sin 2  
 2  2  d  2  1  cos  d 3x 2  2 x
cos    cos   43. Given integral =  2
dx
 x3  x2  1  4
 2  log sec   tan      c
Put x3  x 2  1  t
58 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
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1 1 1  t  dy 1 2y  x  y
 dt  tan    c 48. y  x  y 2  x  dx  x  y x  3 y
2
t 4 2  2   
2
1 3 2
1  x  x  1 
 1
dy

 x  y  1
 tan  c
2  2  dx  x  y  x  3 y 
44. Put sin   t we get  x  y  dx  dy   dx
 At 3  B1  t 2    x  y 2 x  3y

 4t  4t  e dt  
3 t

dx 1
 2
 Ct  D 1  t E 
   x  3 y  2 ln   x  y 
2

1  c
t
e F 6
49. g  x    x 24 . 1  x  x 2  .  6 x 5  5 x 4  4 x 3  dx
D=0
Differentiating both sides wrt to t, we get B=-12 6
   x 4  x5  x 6  .  6 x5  5 x 4  4 x3  dx
x
e
45.  x
 x  x  dx ; put x = t2 ; dx = 2t dt 
Put t  x  x  x 
6 t 6
dt5
t7
C 4
7
=  et (t 2  t ) dt = et (At2 + Bt + C) (Let) 7


x 6
 x5  x4 
C
Diffrentiate both the sides
7
et (t2 + t) = et (2At + B) + (At2 + Bt + C) et
But it passes through (0,0)  C  0
On comparing coefficient we get
7
A=1;B=–1;C=1 ]  g 1  3
7
46. note that sec–1 1  x 2 = tan–1x ; 1
50. t  cot x   cos ec 2 xdx  dt  dx  dt
 1  x2  1 t 2
cos  1  x 2  = 2 tan–1x
–1 for x > 0  2t 
  I    et  ln 1  t 2    dt
1
 1 t2 
e tan x
2 
I=  (tan 1 x)2  2 tan 1 x  dx   et ln 1  t 2   c  2e cot x ln cos ecx  c
1 x
cos x x cos x  x sin x
put tan–1x = t = t 2
 e (t  2t ) dt 51.   sin x dx =  dx
x cos x x cos x
1 2
= et . t2 = e tan x  tan 1 x  + C = 2 x cos x
99
cos x(1  2sin x) cos2 x  sin 2 x 52. I    sin100x.cos x  cos100x.sin x  sin x.dx
47. –
1  sin x cos x
I   sin100x.cos x.sin 99 xdx
cos 2 x (1  2sin x )  (1  sin x)(cos2 x  sin 2 x)
 I II
cos x(1  sin x)
2 3
  cos100x.sin100 x.dx
 sin x cos x  sin x

cos x(1  sin x) sin 100x  sin100 x 100
I  cos 100x  sin100 xdx
100 100 
sin x cos2 x  sin 2 x(1  sin x)
=   cos 100x .sin100 x.dx
cos x (1  sin x )
sin x(1  sin x)  sin 2 x sin 100x  .sin100 x
  tan x I C
cos x 100
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 59
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

1 x  2 tan x   
x2   2 (4  2 x)  4 58.  e   tan 2  x    dx
I  dx  1  tan x  4 
53.  dx
(4 x  x 2 )
4x  x2
     
  e x  tan  x    sec 2  x    dx
1 (4  2 x) dx   4  4 

2  4x  x2
dx  4 
4  ( x  2) 2  
 e x tan  x    c
1 dt dx  4
2    4
(put 4x – x = t) 2 t 22  ( x  2)2 1

1  x2
59. Given that  x  x x  2
 8
 2x 9 10
 dx or
  2 t  4 sin  1  
2  2  1

2sin x cos x  2
  x  1 x  2 x 
10 dx
54. Writ e I  3
dx and put
 3  4cos x  2 dt
now put x  2 x  t   x  1 dx 
3  4 cos x  t and so that 4sin x dx  dt and 2
1 11 11
1  t  3 1 1 3 1  dt 1 10 5
I   3 dt    2   C  t 10 .   t 10  t 10  c
8 t 8t 2 t  2 2 11 11
2t  3 8cos x  3 11
  C 5 2
16t 2
16  3  4 cos x 
2 
11

x  2x 
10 c

55. An antidevivative of 1 t2
f (x)  F(x)   log(log x) (log x) dx C 2
= 2
2 t
60. Putting x 2  t I   e 1  t  2t e dt  
1 t
xlog (log x)  x.(logx )1  C Put
x  e, we have 2014  e  e.0  e  c  C  2014.

2
e  
tet 2  et 2  2t 2et 2  dt
 
1 1
56. m =-6; n =3; p= 2/3 in  x m  a  bx n  dx
p

2 2
2
  et  f  t   t '  t   dt  et tet  c  
m 1 5 2 where t  x 2
p   p  1 (integer)
n 3 3
Put 1  2x 3  x 3t 3 ( put a  bx n  x n t k ), ln  x  x 2  1 
61. I   x   dx , let 2
x 1t
t 3  x 3  2 , 3t 2 dt  3x 4 dx ,
x2  1
dx   x 4t 2 dt
2/3 dt x
  x 6  x 3t 3  x 4t 2 dt  
dx x2  1
5/3
t5 1 1 
 I   ln  t  t 2  1  dt
4
  t dt    c    2  3  c
5 5 x   
 K+L +M +N =5+2+5+3=15
t
3x  4 4t  4 1
57. Let t  x
 ln  t  t 2  1  .t   t 2 1
3x  4 3  3t
  t  t 2 1

60 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy

 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 2t
 t.ln  t  t 2  1    dt LEVEL-IV
  2 t2 1
dx 1  a tan x 
1. I :   Tan1 c
 t.ln  t  t 2  1   t 2  1  C 2 2 2 2
a sin x  b cos x ab  b 
 
3cos x  2sin x 23 x 2
 1  x 2 .ln  x  1  x 2   x  C II : 
4sin x  5cos x
dx   log| 4sin x  5cos x | c
41 41
 
1) only I is true
 a  1, b  1
2) only II is true
f  x x 3) both I and II are true
fof  x   
1 1 4) neither I nor II is true
62. We have 1  f  x n  n
  1 2x 
n n
a cos x  b sin x
2. I :  dx =
c cos x  d sin x
x
fofof  x   1 ac  bd ad  bc
Also, x 2 log c cos x  d sin x  k

1  3x n n
 2
c d 2
c  d2

x cos x  sin x
g  x    fofo....of  x   II :  dx  log | sin x  cos x |  k
 1 sin x  cos x
 n terms
 1  nx 
n n Which of the following is true
1) Only I 2) Only II
x n1dx 3) Both I and II 4) neither I nor II is true
n2
 x g  x  dx   1 3. Match the following:
Thus,
 1  nx n n
 1
I.  1  cos x dx  a) tan x + sec x + c
d
1 n x 2 n1
dx 1 dx

1  nx n  1
dx 
    II.  b) tan x - sec x + c
n2 1
n2 1 1  cos x

1  nx n n
 
1  nx n n
 1
III.  1  sin x dx  c) - cot x + cosec x + c
1
1 1

n  n  1

1  nx n  n K 1
IV.  1  sin x dx  d) - cot x - cosec x + c
2sin 2  cos 
63. I   d 1) a, b, c, d 2) b, c, a, d
6  cos2   4sin 
3) d, c, b, a 4) c, d, a, b

 4sin   1 cos  d
4. Match the following:
2
sin   4sin   5 1
I.  sin x dx  a) 2 e x +c
4t  1 x
I  2 dt , where t  sin 
t  4t  5
1
2t  4 1 II  cos x dx  b) 2 sin x  c
= 2 2 dt  7  2 dt x
t  4t  5 t  4t  5
1 x
 2 log t 2  4t  5  7 tan 1  sin   2   C III.  e dx  c) 2cos x  c
x
 2 log sin 2   4 sin   5  7 tan 1  sin   2   C 1) a, b, c 2) b, c, a
3) c, b, a 4) c, a, b
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 61
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

5. Match the following.

4 2 1
1 x 9. A:  tan x sec xdx  tan 5 x  c
I.  dx  a) S in h
1
c 5
4  x2 2
 f  x  n 1 
1
R:   f  x   f '  x  dx   c
x n
II.  dx  b) Cosh
1
c
4  x2 2 n 1
1 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
dx  x
III. 
1
2 c) Sin c explanation of A
x 4 2
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
I II III explanation of A
1) a b c 3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false but R is true
2) b c a
3) c a b 3 4 1 4
10. A :  x sin x dx   cos x  c
4) a c b 4
6. Match the following. 1
R :  f  x n  x n 1dx  f  t  dt where
I  25  x 2 dx  a)
x 25 x
25  x 2  sinh 1  c n
2 2 5
t  xn
x 25 x
II.  25  x 2 dx  b) 25  x 2  Sin 1  c 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
2 2 5 explanation of A
x 2 25 x 2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
III.  x 2  25dx  c) x  25  Cosh 1  c
2 2 5 explanation of A
I II III 3) A is true but R is false
1) a b c 4) A is false but R is true
2) b c a
sin  log x 
3) c a b 11. A :  dx   cos log x  c
4) b a c x

1 1  7  tan( x / 2)  R :  F  f  x   f '  x  dx   F  t  dt  c
7. I :  dx  log  c
3  4 cosx 7  7  tan(x / 2)  where f  x   t
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
dx 1  x 3 
II :   log tan   c explanation of A
cos x  sin x 2 2 8  2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
1) only I is true explanation of A
2) only II is true 3) A is true but R is false
3) both I and II are true 4) A is false but R is true
4) neither I nor II is true
1 x 1
3x  7 1 12. A :  dx  sinh 1
8. A:  2 dx  log 3x2  14x  5  c
2
x  2 x  10 3
3x  14 x  5 2
R: If R : a  0, b 2  4ac  0 , then
 
f ' x
R:  f  x  dx  log f  x   C dx 1

 2ax  b 
sinh 1 
 ax 2  bx  c a  4ac  b 
2

1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
explanation of A 2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
3) A is true but R is false explanation of A
4) A is false but R is true 3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false but R is true
62 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy
 JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III INDEFINITE INTEGRATION

1 x2 1 1 7  tan  x / 2 
13. A :  dx  cosh 1 c 16. A: dx  log c
2
x  4x  5 3 3  4cos x 7 7  tan  x / 2 

R: If a  0, b 2  4ac  0 , then dx 1
R: If a  b , then  a  b cos x  b  a2
2

dx 1  2ax  b 
  cosh 1  
ax 2  bx  c a 2
 b  4ac  b  a  b  a tan  x / 2 
log c
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct b  a  b  a tan  x / 2 
explanation of A 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
explanation of A 2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
3) A is true but R is false explanation of A
4) A is false but R is true 3) A is true but R is false
4) A is false but R is true
1 1 1 3x  1
14. A :  dx  sin c 1 2  1 x
2 x  3x2  1 3 2 17. A :  dx  tan 1  tan   c
3  2cos x 5  5 2
R: If a  0, b 2  4ac  0 , then
dx 2
dx 1  2ax  b  R: If a  b , then  a  b cos x  a 2  b2
  sin 1  
ax 2  bx  c a 2
 b  4ac   a b x
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct tan 1  tan   c
 ab 2
explanation of A
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
explanation of A
explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
3) A is true but R is false explanation of A
4) A is false but R is true 3) A is true but R is false
2 cos  3sin x 2 4) A is false but R is true
15. A :  dx   18.
4 cos x  5sin x 41
1 2  4  5 tan  x / 2  
log 4 cos x  5sin x 
23
xc
A: dx  tan 1  c
41
5  4sin x 3  3 

a cos x  b sin x ac  bd ad  bc dx 2
R:
c cos x  d sin x
dx  2
c d 2
x 2
c d2
R: if a  0, a  b , thn  a  b sin x  a  b2
2

log c cos x  d sin x  c  b  a tan  x / 2  

tan 1  c
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct  a 2  b2 
explanation of A 1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct explanation of A
explanation of A 2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
3) A is true but R is false explanation of A
3) A is true but R is false
4) A is false but R is true
4) A is false but R is true
Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy 63
 INDEFINITE INTEGRATION JEE-MAIN SR-MATHS VOL-III

23. Observe the following statements :

1 1 2 tan  x / 2   1 2 2
19. A :  4  5sin x dx  3 log 2 tan x / 2  4  c  x 2  1  x x1 x 1
  A :   2  e dx  e x  c
 x 
dx 1
R: If 0  a  b , then  a  b sin x  2 2
R :  f '  x  e f  x  dx  e f  x   c .
b a
Then which of the following is true
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
a tan  x / 2   b  b 2  a 2
log c explanation of A
a tan  x / 2   b  b 2  a 2 2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
explanation of A
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct 3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false but R is true
explanation of A
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct 24. Let I m, n   sin m x.cos n xdx, m, n  N and also
explanation of A m, n  2
3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false but R is true
sin m 1 x.cosn1 x n  1
x  1  x log x  x
Statement I : I m, n   I m , n 2
20. A :  e    e log x  c mn mn
 x  Statement II:
R :  e x  f  x   f '  x  dx  e x log x  c  sin m 1 x.cos n1 x m  1
I m, n   I m 2,n
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct mn mn
explanation of A The incorrect statement is
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct 1) only I 2) only II
3) both I and II 4) neither I nor II
explanation of A
3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false but R is true
LEVEL - IV - KEY
1) 3 2) 3 3) 4 4)3 5) 3 6) 4
5x
5x e 7) 3 8) 1 9) 1 10) 1 11) 1 12) 1
21. A :  e sin 6 xdx   5sin 6 x  6cos 6 x   c 13) 1 14) 1 15) 1 16) 1 17) 1 18) 1
61
19) 1 20) 1 21) 1 22) 1 23) 1 24) 4
eax LEVEL - IV - HINTS
R :  eax sin  bx  c  dx 
a  b2 1. I : Divide nr and dr with sec2x
 a sin  bx  c   b cos  bx  c    c a cosx+b sinx
II :  c cosx+d sinx dx 
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A  ac  bd   ad  bc 
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct  2 2  x   2 2  log ccos x  dsin x  k
 c d   c d 
explanation of A
a cosx+b sinx
3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false but R is true 2. I : Conceptual II :  c cosx+d sinx dx 
3x
3x e
22. A :  e cos 4 xdx   3cos 4 x  4sin 4 x   c  ac  bd   ad  bc 
25  2 2  x   2 2  log ccos x  dsin x  k
 c d   c d 
e ax 3. I : Multiply and divide with (1- cosx)
R :  e ax cos  bx  c  dx 
a 2  b2 II : Multiply and divide with (1+cosx)
III : Multiply and divide with (1+sinx)
 a cos  bx  c   b sin  bx  c    c IV : Multiply and divide with (1- sinx)
1) Both A and R are true and R is the correct 4. I : Put x  t II : Put x  t III: Put x  t
explanation of A 5&6. Standard formulae
2) Both A and R are true but R is not correct
x x
explanation of A 7. I : Put tan = t II : Put tan = t
3) A is true but R is false 4) A is false but R is true 2 2
8 to 24 are standard formulae based
64 Velammal Bodhi IIT Academy