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Basic Gramr

The document outlines various grammatical structures and tenses in English, focusing on the use of auxiliary verbs such as 'have', 'be', and 'do'. It provides examples of different tenses including present, past, and future, along with their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Additionally, it includes modal verbs and their applications in sentences.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views9 pages

Basic Gramr

The document outlines various grammatical structures and tenses in English, focusing on the use of auxiliary verbs such as 'have', 'be', and 'do'. It provides examples of different tenses including present, past, and future, along with their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Additionally, it includes modal verbs and their applications in sentences.

Uploaded by

mgmyintzaw13
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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eaafgdeodeS8a0g] (2203-4) ee Have been boys) ‘$+ have been + N/ Pron/ Adv/ Prep/ Phrase/ Adj/ Viy/Vs 1. S + have been + N/Pron Se kepEy 2.5 have been + Adv/Prep/Phrase —_onpSipeayeBcfaoEly 3.5 + have been + Adj sacgSemgbi/compSonngi/mscqmegcSfygescgesfy 4.S4 have been + Vi. fyepSogagoSefiqpdiy (Perfect Continuous) upadl dlooeSe 5. 5+ have been + V) dof / SqpgrqnSofrppEiy (Passive Voice) opadT BoogSs Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Present (opyf) soap: Copy) Bpo8f 1. Thave been going. 2. Thaven't been going. 3, Have I been going? 4. Haventt I been going? 5, [have been going, haven't 1? 6. Thaven't been going, have 12 Perfect Continuous Past (e288) 1. Thad been going. 2. Thadn’t been going. 3. Had I been going? 4, Hadnt I been going? 5, Thad been going, hadn't 1? 6. Thadnt been going, had 17 1. He has been going, 2. He hasn't been going. 3. Has he been going? 4, Hasnt he been going? 55, He has been going, hasn't he? 6. He hasn't been going, has he? Perfect Continuous Future (eopod) 1. Twill have been going. 2. Twon't have been going. 3, Will T have been going? 4, Won't I have been going? 5. Lvdll have been gaing, won't 1? 6. Twon't have been going, will 1? oBapB -cgfcre Hadal Verb cB (vl) apspeg8 oooh Thave been a teacher, She has been a walter. Thave been here for two weeks, ‘Saung Saung has been at home until now. Have you ever been to Thailand? How long have you been in Mandalay? He has been handsome. She has been beautiful. Thave been working, ‘She has been diving. He has been reading. ‘They have been punished. ‘Saung Saung has been married for two years. Aanepfgboqogo5an ape caro fgbagagoSch Barpcbo gon gboohpp} eB canrfirammnbin aBoyrgopag hide BicfEic copafigen: obrypacoryn op gionorSoconcifapcor agen af aapiageapite ayoen cpagen fic aang opbogngeSoe ‘ge omnraurfraponOr sponechagayfds Ceofybourse ft caoabranonbrcBbcoondlgonng fapoydlhy spe[gdaoheBSarg] (2003-,)) so S+be+N/ Phrase/ Adj / Ving / V3 /to + V1 (be) epeforpSys (am/is/are/was/were/been/being/will be) sof sx2503,08 BoGBarpS (1) S+ be + N &bohpey Tama teacher. AsogpfgBoou5s She is Saung Saung. yum axoabroacnbfgbancSt ‘Are you a student? ebimempEonnn Is hea doctor? agmengpngfrooin Who are you? wErmareSayedi (2) S + be + Phrase oxpSipogepoty {ram inthe cass, BasenficdgofioneSs Saw Yu Monisathome, — goauaghan dbyaffoauSy Are you in the bank? eBimsanicdyp Gpocosn Ishe here? agoryrfaocontn Where are you? wbimonedyocd: efsoaeSeqpaiaged: (3) S + be + Adj soqpSanan3: aogeSaogé: Focky Tam tall, GearafiggSane5s She is beautiful. ayoon cpooei Are you ready? vbrsoanbaafgSiGoore Is she okay? aun seanSefyooot How are you? wBrazsonExwan ubimentalgoora uExnafgnragcoeSc§cds (4)S + be+ Vea kgrpbogofpOy Tam working, Claoeph egBagardSe She is swimming. De cqppagoruSs ‘Are you reading? wborockcga0n Is she cooking? apons qnffyoiegaonons What are you doing? 08: omepSogoocd: (B)S + be + V5 dqofepbfy am punished. AsfyBour dqorcSe ‘SU San Is killed. 08 so00Sdqo305" Are you bitten? 28: sanfoSaqaoon Is it lost? siden oypeBegso0r7 Bedfoop Verb To Be fySofrpbfy / S+ be +N/ Pron/ Adv/ Prep/ Phrase/ Adj/ Vig! Ws /to + Vi (be) ep eBareSyo (am/is/are/was/were/will be) so0Ga>eSo8.o8 BoGAso~$i goSeqe5- (be/ am/ is/ are/was/ were/ been/-will be) s0%20-S03.¢go05036 (IN Pron/ Adv/ Prepf Phrase Adi/ Vas/ Vil to+ Vi)09,08 095, o}:qcopSx 1.S + be + Nf Pron [gbofoppEfy 2.5 + be + Adv Prep/ Phrase oocShagchaply 3,S-+ be + Aaj sompSenqibr/ soqpSaoen/ cmoqymogoStyly 4. S + be + Veg fy gbogaf7pEdy (Continuous Tense) apadd daogSs 5,5 + be + V; dqofepbsy (Passive Voice) up cal dlaspSs Present (og) TsocgeSaos 1. 1am a boy. 2 Lam not a boy. 3. Am Ta boy? 4. Aren't 1a boy? 5S. Lama boy, aren't I? 6. Tam not a boy, am 1? Past (Singular) (coche) onBpoSft 1. Twas trying. 2. I wasnt trying. 3. Was I trying? 4. Wasn't I trying? 5. Twas trying, wasn't 1? 6. Twasntt trying, was 1? Future (wpe) 1, Twill be there. 2. Twon't be there. 3. Will be there. 4. Won't I be there, 5. Twill be there, wont I? 6. T won't be there, will 12 Present (Singular) Present: (Plural) (oggh) oobpo8f Copgh) sogpre8h: 1, He is here, 1. You are sad. 2, He isnt here. 2. You aren't sad. 3. Is he here? 3. Are you sad? 4. Isnt he here? 4. Aren't you sad? 5S. He Is here, isn’t he? 5. You are sad, arent you? 6. He Isnt here, is he? 6. You arent sad, are you? Past (Plural) (coco) coupe 1. You were kissed. 2. You weren't kissed, 3. Were you kissed? ‘4. Weren't you kissed? 5S. You were kissed, werent you? 6. You werent kissed, were you? 'S + can be + N/ Pron/ Adv/ Prep/ Phrase/ Adi/ Veg! Vs (oncoo§) 1. Dean be happy. 2. Lean't be happy. 3. Can l'be happy? 4, Cant I be happy? 5. Lean be happy, can’t 1? 6. Tean't be happy, can? geBep = fos Mota Verb co wogepegS soonctiopch sea[gdenooSboogl (a203-) ye Verb To Do fargo Present Simple Tense (Plural) Present Simple Tense (Singular) (eggforre) soe (e205) (egg foz2ce) cob (0205) 1. 190, (or) I:d0.90. 41. He goes. (oF) He does go. 2. I don't go. 2, He doesn’t go. 3. Do | go? 3: Does he go? 4. Don't I go? 4, Doesn't he go? 5, Igo, don't 1? 5. He goes, doesn't he? 6, Idont go, do 1? Past Simple Tense (eckeBerace) (Gorehh), 4. Iwent. (or) 1 did go. 2 Ididnt go. 3, Did T 90? 4. Didn't 1 go? 5. Twent, didnt 1? 6, I didn't go, did 1? 6. He doesn't go, does he? Future Simple Tense (soppocSeaice) (0S) 1, Iwill go, 2. [wont go. 3. Wil 90? 4. Won't I go? 5. L will go, won't 1? 6, Lwontt go, will I? goSqe5 = oyffjoars Modal Verb apitgbfege> (would/ can/ could/ shall/ should may/ might/ must) SE. (th psp some (Q)S+ would +a Zo8GouSs yodh (arBeorpo}as052) opoicnoS (2)S+can+ V1 (3) S+ could + Vi (4) S+ shall +V1 oobi gods (5)S+ Should + V1 aSosu8t ofroauSi (6) S + may + Vi $0005 $80xS1 onSan0Ss (ooBomnpchaeah:) $EoouSs (pefyosooc0r) ...cer8s.,.fBon0S: (vos>gp) ...lqeor ...Jloor @7)S+ might + VA .ccoriBs..§Eo208s fyborra6ifgbREca0Sx (eoaoqn) (8) S+ must + V1 hush (abuse) Gj Motta Verb apeacoetech cop (cob pc 8ip§ soups) offi}ah (Subject) exrecfaionc ZED oop che 1, I would do, 1.1 can go, 2. 1wauldnt-do; 2itcant go. 3, Would I do? 3. Can 1 g0? 4. Wouldn't I do? 4. Can't 1go? 5. [would do, wouldnt 1? 6, Lwouldn’t do, would 1? 5. Lean go, cant 1? 6. leant go, can 1? L.You should go, 2. You shouldn't go. 3. Should you go? 4. Shouldn't you go? 5. You should go, shouldn’t you? 6. You shouldn't go, should you? Beoifoouyp a) mofgidey OE (1)S+ V (Subject ~ oxggaig8 / fynyb0p / dqg) + (Verb FRx / Subject a fyoySGe8 fyoursg) Q)S+ V+ 0 (Subject + Verb + Object - 0345 /fyeoSap/ 309) (3) S + V+ C (Subject + Verb + Complement - sofgeS 08) @S+V+O4C (5) S + V + D.0 (Direct Object - conS3qfisg) + 1.0 (Indirect Object - macxdqo}aoep) ays+vee Tgo/ she does/ a dog runs/ we do/ It is/ It does/ You are/ I do/ You do/ They are/ 1 am/ I don't do/ ‘She doesn’t do/ Da you know?/ I don't know./ Does she come?/ She doesn't come./ Don’t they play?/ ‘Doesn't he try?/ Iam naty She is not/ You are not/ We are not/ They aren’ He isnt/ It is not/ She isn He isn'ty We aren't, Q)S+V+008 speak English. / He likes coffee: / She doesn’t want books. / They need you. / You dont like her. [like him, 1 don't like this car. Do you like them? Do you like it? Do you like apples? Does she like that one? Does he like this one? Who knows you? Who see her? (3) S + V + C96 Complement -(¢)dp (1) N (2) Adv (3) Adi (4) Phrase. Jama student,/ She is @ teacher./ you-are a good player./ I am not a dancer./ He is not a singer./ You are doctors./ They are workers./ I am here./ They are there./ 1 go slowly,/ She comes quickly./ ‘They eat too much,/ I have a lot,/ I drink so much,/ She is in the dass,/ He Is at home./ We are on the bus./ Iam happy,/ Are you ok?/ Are you sure2/ Are you ready?/ 11am ready./ 1 am sure./ She is tall He is short./ You are fat./ The cat Is thin. It is lovely,/ It is beautiful.) She drinks a lot, He eats a jot. They do try so much. @S+VFO4CQd Tove you so much. You speak English well,/ Can you fix it quickly?) ‘Now we learn it too much I really know them,/ 1 usualy lke it,/ ‘Sometimes I drink coffee./ I sometimes read books./ She aiso can swim. (5) S+ V+ D.0 (codSéafing) + LO (saurdqazeacp) give you a book. (or) I give @ book to her. Tuy her a wateh, (or) 1 buy a wateh for her. ‘She sends him an Emails. (or) She sends an Email to him. saafgdaobcSicog} (a003-)) RosenegS, sabe SS (Ne (2) Answer, soafqdle) T know. I don't know. (2) Question. soauxdioqy Do. you know? Don’t yau know? Wiho do you know? (3) Request and Order. =8§,cuxi com:ofioy Go. Don't eat. Please try, Don't do, please. (4) Interjection, srovgo5dlory ‘Oh my God! Good job! Sentence dry S)ofpSil sed asad oupSups (2) Affirmative Sentence. (2) Negative Sentence, (3) Affirmative Question. (4) Negative Question. wurBaacoriiny apna) (S) First Tag Question,» eenuogno 5 ogourghe (,..cxcSag5i oupoSoguort) (6) Second Tag Question, qo8uvagonragourgSs («0.910951 epoSan00781) 16 Tenses once (08)§p 1. go. (Present Simple) (ogg) 2 Twent. (Past Simple) (eo0805) 3. Lill go. (Future Simple) (aoga028) 4. Twould go, (Future Past Simple) (a20305s252005) 5. Tam going. (Present Continuous) (ugis$) 6, Twas going. (Past Continuous) (s20805) 7, Lwill be going. (Future Continuous) (sagon05) 8. Twould be going. (Future Past Continuous) (a208o8aogo0c5) 9, have gone. (Present Perfect) (opis) 10, I had gone, (Past Perfect) (ax0805) 14, Iwill have gone. (Future Perfect) (aog0005) 12, Twould have gone, (Future Perfect) (zooBoSa0q0005) 13. Thave been going. (Present Perfect Continuous) (ogi) 14. I had been aoina, (Past Perfect Continuous) (520805) 15. [will have been going. (Future Perfect Continuaus) (2352005) 16. IT would have been going, (Future Past Perfect Continuous) (s2o8o5sogan05) yaieV, gor Vh(s.es) spr Vild.ed) grilded) pr WVeo) does did done doing have has had had having be anvis/are was/were been being 90 ‘goes went gone gping Eofraouyp ve Malin ~ Verb sa8eoeyoor2 Pooxype (oF) Halping ~ Verb soopfoRoooqpe Blo peain/ erogpnySah / comofpaysay se To Do - fepBofep6ify donot dont ‘ows does not doesn’t did did not didnt + VilVeelVa will will not wont Verb To Be - eR / ere holeh® / aon amnt is is not isn't are are not arent + N/Pron/prep/adv/phrase/adj/Ving/Vs/to + Vi was was not wasn't were were not weren't will be will notbe = wont be Verb To Have - are Reape pEsly have have not haven't has has not hasn't had had not hadnt + Vy wilhave will not have won't have Modal Verb - soganoSexoco eonefRoraqps will will not won't would would not — wouldn't can cannot cant could ‘could not couldn't shall shall not shantt + VL. should should nat — shouldn't may may not == maynit might might not —mightn’t must must not mustn't (watt ap5p0Q6 (would/ can/ could) shal / should / may/ might# must) 08,08 ofypEigj copSofxdk aaclysardeBEa0g1 (2203) Pu W/H Conjunction - W/H eoz08qp: Why omafappbed / 2909,08. Where auSiaed / aoeSofed When snoS§ hd / raSopfieacd / conse’ How arSohcs. What omed / omoeRes who spiSages / sn0Sa3. ocd Which + 1 sonSunne8 / axcScneped Which of +N snoSuaned / axeSenqped ‘What +N sored / sxSzoqped What of +N sacSunoed / sxeSeompc What kinds of +N ‘What sorts of + N Which types of + N What time Whose + N How many +N How much +N How often How many time How much time How long How + adj How far ssofgpsaane Conjunction - ooa0Sqpe Before - v..,080> / waREB / zojSen] Alter- ago08 / After that - Bago’ Because - PE / soogeSofeHP§ / If og / 98 Tf only - o2enuSe8 qprosang§ / samuSdiqpraongié / only if- gaooyé {8s ~ soo BE: / F308. / soo / oBpg6) aac¥/ eaanefsGp§) as if soo af, | ae as though ~ Baod%o§, / @g2oeo§3 / as soon as- oyfogEaybs / «ne as tong as / so long as - ogodqy / opdog / egoayermacovoSay: While » ag08 / 0$805 / though - eaoSeop$s5 / co} / although: coobcopSi3 / cud even - comb / oEoy6 / even it- qfonEy / even though- eoxbyropS:d that ~ 68, e800 / now that ~¢8,<8020/ cassefiy§/ Why ever- snofaypSd[gb[qd No matter why - oxoefopSa\gGfyd / Wherever- socSegep/ so0Sy2/ sooSoR8fghfgo No matter whare - ooSegqp/ oouSy2/ aaSoROfgbfyo Whenever - oouSea§$afqbfyé / No matter whenever- sooSaxG$afqifgd. However - couScROfg6lg6 / No matter how - aooSeBofqfy6 Whatever - 2720fy8fg6 / No matter what - od/y6[g8 Whoever - soaSapdfgifg6 / No matter who - souSazd fg bigs ergetopeB9f Pronoun goon ‘Subject Pronoun ape d ‘Object Pronoun qpt Me ofaorenifoxfezan def feos) Our cpfooh 8 ogre OAs Your aabcla of:d,x Your 20608, ofi e808 3 Their p08, afk apo8 a « His ayes oper (cabpoSh: N+ 'S +N) / (soqpi8§s N+ S41) / NF of +N cla... Reflexive Pronoun pt Us boosh ei epoca Soho You asbanau ube You co8c8aran ubso8 08s Them 2909, s01 a208 of Him ag.aaote a9, Her cgusus azooft ghia ade Who 2n0So3,091 s20S09,s09ts What oor oxosas Possessive Pronoun 4ps Mine oafooSelloafodl/ da ogn Ours efaorbo9 oi) egfuc}.<8/ Cop. 3,ago Yours so8dipgos ob:3, go Yours o809. cage abso 3, ago ‘Theirs ope stages 2p08 3 og His oydliggns op8,ag>1 Hers ogodiagas apo, pgos Its) qbialiages S2aR ogee ericmar wn oeetioe Myself era) rao] ARSE Ouseves cxpboosoh | ogc} | BAR SRE Yourself a0b/ vEsooSofEs Yourselves asko8 / obso8 ofeSoB6e Themselves 2908, oBuSOREt Himself apohoSoRE Herself apooheSo3&i Itself G&/ Blof N08 + Self on. CRUSOE (aobpo8§:) /N aoypr+ selves .....qpmmRuSoRE (cayrio3 fa) This Boxe / That Bux / These Susoyp: / Those Buryar here 8y7/ Sagep / there ofy> / oogsp / sy2/ Bazep

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