The document outlines various grammatical structures and tenses in English, focusing on the use of auxiliary verbs such as 'have', 'be', and 'do'. It provides examples of different tenses including present, past, and future, along with their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Additionally, it includes modal verbs and their applications in sentences.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
0 ratings0% found this document useful (0 votes)
29 views9 pages
Basic Gramr
The document outlines various grammatical structures and tenses in English, focusing on the use of auxiliary verbs such as 'have', 'be', and 'do'. It provides examples of different tenses including present, past, and future, along with their affirmative, negative, and interrogative forms. Additionally, it includes modal verbs and their applications in sentences.
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 9
eaafgdeodeS8a0g] (2203-4) ee
Have been boys)
‘$+ have been + N/ Pron/ Adv/ Prep/ Phrase/ Adj/ Viy/Vs
1. S + have been + N/Pron Se kepEy
2.5 have been + Adv/Prep/Phrase —_onpSipeayeBcfaoEly
3.5 + have been + Adj sacgSemgbi/compSonngi/mscqmegcSfygescgesfy
4.S4 have been + Vi. fyepSogagoSefiqpdiy (Perfect Continuous) upadl dlooeSe
5. 5+ have been + V) dof / SqpgrqnSofrppEiy (Passive Voice) opadT BoogSs
Perfect Continuous Present Perfect Continuous Present
(opyf) soap: Copy) Bpo8f
1. Thave been going.
2. Thaven't been going.
3, Have I been going?
4. Haventt I been going?
5, [have been going, haven't 1?
6. Thaven't been going, have 12
Perfect Continuous Past
(e288)
1. Thad been going.
2. Thadn’t been going.
3. Had I been going?
4, Hadnt I been going?
5, Thad been going, hadn't 1?
6. Thadnt been going, had 17
1. He has been going,
2. He hasn't been going.
3. Has he been going?
4, Hasnt he been going?
55, He has been going, hasn't he?
6. He hasn't been going, has he?
Perfect Continuous Future
(eopod)
1. Twill have been going.
2. Twon't have been going.
3, Will T have been going?
4, Won't I have been going?
5. Lvdll have been gaing, won't 1?
6. Twon't have been going, will 1?
oBapB -cgfcre Hadal Verb cB (vl) apspeg8 oooh
Thave been a teacher,
She has been a walter.
Thave been here for two weeks,
‘Saung Saung has been at home until now.
Have you ever been to Thailand?
How long have you been in Mandalay?
He has been handsome.
She has been beautiful.
Thave been working,
‘She has been diving.
He has been reading.
‘They have been punished.
‘Saung Saung has been married for two years.
Aanepfgboqogo5an
ape caro fgbagagoSch
Barpcbo gon gboohpp}
eB canrfirammnbin aBoyrgopag hide
BicfEic copafigen:
obrypacoryn op gionorSoconcifapcor
agen af aapiageapite
ayoen cpagen fic
aang opbogngeSoe
‘ge omnraurfraponOr
sponechagayfds
Ceofybourse ft
caoabranonbrcBbcoondlgonng fapoydlhyspe[gdaoheBSarg] (2003-,)) so
S+be+N/ Phrase/ Adj / Ving / V3 /to + V1
(be) epeforpSys (am/is/are/was/were/been/being/will be) sof sx2503,08 BoGBarpS
(1) S+ be + N &bohpey
Tama teacher. AsogpfgBoou5s
She is Saung Saung. yum axoabroacnbfgbancSt
‘Are you a student? ebimempEonnn
Is hea doctor? agmengpngfrooin
Who are you? wErmareSayedi
(2) S + be + Phrase oxpSipogepoty
{ram inthe cass, BasenficdgofioneSs
Saw Yu Monisathome, — goauaghan dbyaffoauSy
Are you in the bank? eBimsanicdyp Gpocosn
Ishe here? agoryrfaocontn
Where are you? wbimonedyocd: efsoaeSeqpaiaged:
(3) S + be + Adj soqpSanan3: aogeSaogé: Focky
Tam tall, GearafiggSane5s
She is beautiful. ayoon cpooei
Are you ready? vbrsoanbaafgSiGoore
Is she okay? aun seanSefyooot
How are you? wBrazsonExwan ubimentalgoora uExnafgnragcoeSc§cds
(4)S + be+ Vea kgrpbogofpOy
Tam working, Claoeph egBagardSe
She is swimming. De cqppagoruSs
‘Are you reading? wborockcga0n
Is she cooking? apons qnffyoiegaonons
What are you doing? 08: omepSogoocd:
(B)S + be + V5 dqofepbfy
am punished. AsfyBour dqorcSe
‘SU San Is killed. 08 so00Sdqo305"
Are you bitten? 28: sanfoSaqaoon
Is it lost? siden oypeBegso0r7Bedfoop
Verb To Be fySofrpbfy /
S+ be +N/ Pron/ Adv/ Prep/ Phrase/ Adj/ Vig! Ws /to + Vi
(be) ep eBareSyo (am/is/are/was/were/will be) so0Ga>eSo8.o8 BoGAso~$i
goSeqe5- (be/ am/ is/ are/was/ were/ been/-will be) s0%20-S03.¢go05036
(IN Pron/ Adv/ Prepf Phrase Adi/ Vas/ Vil to+ Vi)09,08 095, o}:qcopSx
1.S + be + Nf Pron [gbofoppEfy
2.5 + be + Adv Prep/ Phrase oocShagchaply
3,S-+ be + Aaj sompSenqibr/ soqpSaoen/ cmoqymogoStyly
4. S + be + Veg fy gbogaf7pEdy (Continuous Tense) apadd daogSs
5,5 + be + V; dqofepbsy (Passive Voice) up cal dlaspSs
Present
(og) TsocgeSaos
1. 1am a boy.
2 Lam not a boy.
3. Am Ta boy?
4. Aren't 1a boy?
5S. Lama boy, aren't I?
6. Tam not a boy, am 1?
Past (Singular)
(coche) onBpoSft
1. Twas trying.
2. I wasnt trying.
3. Was I trying?
4. Wasn't I trying?
5. Twas trying, wasn't 1?
6. Twasntt trying, was 1?
Future
(wpe)
1, Twill be there.
2. Twon't be there.
3. Will be there.
4. Won't I be there,
5. Twill be there, wont I?
6. T won't be there, will 12
Present (Singular) Present: (Plural)
(oggh) oobpo8f Copgh) sogpre8h:
1, He is here, 1. You are sad.
2, He isnt here. 2. You aren't sad.
3. Is he here? 3. Are you sad?
4. Isnt he here? 4. Aren't you sad?
5S. He Is here, isn’t he? 5. You are sad, arent you?
6. He Isnt here, is he? 6. You arent sad, are you?
Past (Plural)
(coco) coupe
1. You were kissed.
2. You weren't kissed,
3. Were you kissed?
‘4. Weren't you kissed?
5S. You were kissed, werent you?
6. You werent kissed, were you?
'S + can be + N/ Pron/ Adv/ Prep/ Phrase/ Adi/ Veg! Vs
(oncoo§)
1. Dean be happy.
2. Lean't be happy.
3. Can l'be happy?
4, Cant I be happy?
5. Lean be happy, can’t 1?
6. Tean't be happy, can?
geBep = fos Mota Verb co wogepegS soonctiopchsea[gdenooSboogl (a203-) ye
Verb To Do fargo
Present Simple Tense (Plural) Present Simple Tense (Singular)
(eggforre) soe (e205) (egg foz2ce) cob (0205)
1. 190, (or) I:d0.90. 41. He goes. (oF) He does go.
2. I don't go. 2, He doesn’t go.
3. Do | go? 3: Does he go?
4. Don't I go? 4, Doesn't he go?
5, Igo, don't 1? 5. He goes, doesn't he?
6, Idont go, do 1?
Past Simple Tense
(eckeBerace) (Gorehh),
4. Iwent. (or) 1 did go.
2 Ididnt go.
3, Did T 90?
4. Didn't 1 go?
5. Twent, didnt 1?
6, I didn't go, did 1?
6. He doesn't go, does he?
Future Simple Tense
(soppocSeaice) (0S)
1, Iwill go,
2. [wont go.
3. Wil 90?
4. Won't I go?
5. L will go, won't 1?
6, Lwontt go, will I?
goSqe5 = oyffjoars Modal Verb apitgbfege> (would/ can/ could/ shall/ should may/ might/ must)
SE. (th psp some
(Q)S+ would +a Zo8GouSs yodh (arBeorpo}as052)
opoicnoS
(2)S+can+ V1
(3) S+ could + Vi
(4) S+ shall +V1 oobi gods
(5)S+ Should + V1 aSosu8t ofroauSi
(6) S + may + Vi
$0005
$80xS1 onSan0Ss (ooBomnpchaeah:)
$EoouSs (pefyosooc0r) ...cer8s.,.fBon0S: (vos>gp) ...lqeor ...Jloor
@7)S+ might + VA .ccoriBs..§Eo208s fyborra6ifgbREca0Sx (eoaoqn)
(8) S+ must + V1
hush (abuse)
Gj Motta Verb apeacoetech cop (cob pc 8ip§ soups) offi}ah (Subject) exrecfaionc ZED
oop che
1, I would do, 1.1 can go,
2. 1wauldnt-do; 2itcant go.
3, Would I do? 3. Can 1 g0?
4. Wouldn't I do? 4. Can't 1go?
5. [would do, wouldnt 1?
6, Lwouldn’t do, would 1?
5. Lean go, cant 1?
6. leant go, can 1?
L.You should go,
2. You shouldn't go.
3. Should you go?
4. Shouldn't you go?
5. You should go, shouldn’t you?
6. You shouldn't go, should you?Beoifoouyp a)
mofgidey OE
(1)S+ V (Subject ~ oxggaig8 / fynyb0p / dqg) + (Verb FRx / Subject a fyoySGe8 fyoursg)
Q)S+ V+ 0 (Subject + Verb + Object - 0345 /fyeoSap/ 309)
(3) S + V+ C (Subject + Verb + Complement - sofgeS 08)
@S+V+O4C
(5) S + V + D.0 (Direct Object - conS3qfisg) + 1.0 (Indirect Object - macxdqo}aoep)
ays+vee
Tgo/ she does/ a dog runs/ we do/ It is/ It does/ You are/ I do/ You do/ They are/ 1 am/ I don't do/
‘She doesn’t do/ Da you know?/ I don't know./ Does she come?/ She doesn't come./ Don’t they play?/
‘Doesn't he try?/ Iam naty She is not/ You are not/ We are not/ They aren’ He isnt/ It is not/ She
isn He isn'ty We aren't,
Q)S+V+008
speak English. / He likes coffee: / She doesn’t want books. / They need you. / You dont like her.
[like him, 1 don't like this car. Do you like them? Do you like it? Do you like apples? Does she like
that one? Does he like this one? Who knows you? Who see her?
(3) S + V + C96 Complement -(¢)dp (1) N (2) Adv (3) Adi (4) Phrase.
Jama student,/ She is @ teacher./ you-are a good player./ I am not a dancer./ He is not a singer./
You are doctors./ They are workers./ I am here./ They are there./ 1 go slowly,/ She comes quickly./
‘They eat too much,/ I have a lot,/ I drink so much,/ She is in the dass,/ He Is at home./ We are on
the bus./ Iam happy,/ Are you ok?/ Are you sure2/ Are you ready?/ 11am ready./ 1 am sure./ She is
tall He is short./ You are fat./ The cat Is thin. It is lovely,/ It is beautiful.) She drinks a lot, He eats a
jot. They do try so much.
@S+VFO4CQd
Tove you so much. You speak English well,/ Can you fix it quickly?)
‘Now we learn it too much I really know them,/ 1 usualy lke it,/
‘Sometimes I drink coffee./ I sometimes read books./ She aiso can swim.
(5) S+ V+ D.0 (codSéafing) + LO (saurdqazeacp)
give you a book. (or) I give @ book to her.
Tuy her a wateh, (or) 1 buy a wateh for her.
‘She sends him an Emails. (or) She sends an Email to him.saafgdaobcSicog} (a003-))
RosenegS, sabe SS (Ne
(2) Answer, soafqdle) T know. I don't know.
(2) Question. soauxdioqy Do. you know? Don’t yau know? Wiho do you know?
(3) Request and Order. =8§,cuxi com:ofioy Go. Don't eat. Please try, Don't do, please.
(4) Interjection, srovgo5dlory ‘Oh my God! Good job!
Sentence dry S)ofpSil sed asad oupSups
(2) Affirmative Sentence.
(2) Negative Sentence,
(3) Affirmative Question.
(4) Negative Question. wurBaacoriiny apna)
(S) First Tag Question,» eenuogno 5 ogourghe (,..cxcSag5i oupoSoguort)
(6) Second Tag Question, qo8uvagonragourgSs («0.910951 epoSan00781)
16 Tenses once (08)§p
1. go. (Present Simple) (ogg)
2 Twent. (Past Simple) (eo0805)
3. Lill go. (Future Simple) (aoga028)
4. Twould go, (Future Past Simple) (a20305s252005)
5. Tam going. (Present Continuous) (ugis$)
6, Twas going. (Past Continuous) (s20805)
7, Lwill be going. (Future Continuous) (sagon05)
8. Twould be going. (Future Past Continuous) (a208o8aogo0c5)
9, have gone. (Present Perfect) (opis)
10, I had gone, (Past Perfect) (ax0805)
14, Iwill have gone. (Future Perfect) (aog0005)
12, Twould have gone, (Future Perfect) (zooBoSa0q0005)
13. Thave been going. (Present Perfect Continuous) (ogi)
14. I had been aoina, (Past Perfect Continuous) (520805)
15. [will have been going. (Future Perfect Continuaus) (2352005)
16. IT would have been going, (Future Past Perfect Continuous) (s2o8o5sogan05)
yaieV, gor Vh(s.es) spr Vild.ed) grilded) pr WVeo)
does did done doing
have has had had having
be anvis/are was/were been being
90 ‘goes went gone gpingEofraouyp ve
Malin ~ Verb sa8eoeyoor2 Pooxype (oF) Halping ~ Verb soopfoRoooqpe
Blo peain/ erogpnySah / comofpaysay
se To Do - fepBofep6ify
donot dont
‘ows does not doesn’t
did did not didnt + VilVeelVa
will will not wont
Verb To Be - eR / ere holeh® / aon
amnt
is is not isn't
are are not arent + N/Pron/prep/adv/phrase/adj/Ving/Vs/to + Vi
was was not wasn't
were were not weren't
will be will notbe = wont be
Verb To Have - are Reape pEsly
have have not haven't
has has not hasn't
had had not hadnt + Vy
wilhave will not have won't have
Modal Verb - soganoSexoco eonefRoraqps
will will not won't
would would not — wouldn't
can cannot cant
could ‘could not couldn't
shall shall not shantt + VL.
should should nat — shouldn't
may may not == maynit
might might not —mightn’t
must must not mustn't
(watt ap5p0Q6 (would/ can/ could) shal / should / may/ might# must) 08,08 ofypEigj copSofxdkaaclysardeBEa0g1 (2203) Pu
W/H Conjunction - W/H eoz08qp:
Why omafappbed / 2909,08.
Where auSiaed / aoeSofed
When snoS§ hd / raSopfieacd / conse’
How arSohcs.
What omed / omoeRes
who spiSages / sn0Sa3. ocd
Which + 1 sonSunne8 / axcScneped
Which of +N snoSuaned / axeSenqped
‘What +N sored / sxSzoqped
What of +N sacSunoed / sxeSeompc
What kinds of +N
‘What sorts of + N
Which types of + N
What time
Whose + N
How many +N
How much +N
How often
How many time
How much time
How long
How + adj
How far
ssofgpsaane Conjunction - ooa0Sqpe
Before - v..,080> / waREB / zojSen] Alter- ago08 / After that - Bago’
Because - PE / soogeSofeHP§ / If og / 98
Tf only - o2enuSe8 qprosang§ / samuSdiqpraongié / only if- gaooyé
{8s ~ soo BE: / F308. / soo / oBpg6) aac¥/ eaanefsGp§) as if soo af, | ae
as though ~ Baod%o§, / @g2oeo§3 / as soon as- oyfogEaybs / «ne
as tong as / so long as - ogodqy / opdog / egoayermacovoSay:
While » ag08 / 0$805 / though - eaoSeop$s5 / co} / although: coobcopSi3 / cud
even - comb / oEoy6 / even it- qfonEy / even though- eoxbyropS:d
that ~ 68, e800 / now that ~¢8,<8020/ cassefiy§/ Why ever- snofaypSd[gb[qd
No matter why - oxoefopSa\gGfyd / Wherever- socSegep/ so0Sy2/ sooSoR8fghfgo
No matter whare - ooSegqp/ oouSy2/ aaSoROfgbfyo
Whenever - oouSea§$afqbfyé / No matter whenever- sooSaxG$afqifgd.
However - couScROfg6lg6 / No matter how - aooSeBofqfy6
Whatever - 2720fy8fg6 / No matter what - od/y6[g8
Whoever - soaSapdfgifg6 / No matter who - souSazd fg bigsergetopeB9f Pronoun goon
‘Subject Pronoun ape d ‘Object Pronoun qpt
Me ofaorenifoxfezan def
feos)
Our cpfooh 8 ogre OAs
Your aabcla of:d,x
Your 20608, ofi e808 3
Their p08, afk apo8 a «
His ayes oper
(cabpoSh: N+ 'S +N) / (soqpi8§s N+ S41) / NF of +N cla...
Reflexive Pronoun pt
Us boosh ei epoca Soho
You asbanau ube
You co8c8aran ubso8 08s
Them 2909, s01 a208 of
Him ag.aaote a9,
Her cgusus azooft
ghia ade
Who 2n0So3,091 s20S09,s09ts
What oor oxosas
Possessive Pronoun 4ps
Mine oafooSelloafodl/ da ogn
Ours efaorbo9 oi) egfuc}.<8/ Cop. 3,ago
Yours so8dipgos ob:3, go
Yours o809. cage abso 3, ago
‘Theirs ope stages 2p08 3 og
His oydliggns op8,ag>1
Hers ogodiagas apo, pgos
Its) qbialiages S2aR ogee
ericmar wn oeetioe
Myself era) rao] ARSE
Ouseves cxpboosoh | ogc} | BAR SRE
Yourself a0b/ vEsooSofEs
Yourselves asko8 / obso8 ofeSoB6e
Themselves 2908, oBuSOREt
Himself apohoSoRE
Herself apooheSo3&i
Itself G&/ Blof
N08 + Self on. CRUSOE (aobpo8§:) /N aoypr+ selves .....qpmmRuSoRE (cayrio3 fa)
This Boxe / That Bux / These Susoyp: / Those Buryar
here 8y7/ Sagep / there ofy> / oogsp / sy2/ Bazep