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Livagoal and Visceralgine Activity

Livagoal (Silymarin) is a hepatoprotective flavonoid complex that stabilizes liver cell membranes and reduces oxidative stress, commonly used for liver protection. Side effects include nausea and allergic reactions, with nursing roles focusing on monitoring and educating patients. Visceralgine (Tiemonium Methylsulfate) is an antispasmodic that relaxes smooth muscles, used for abdominal cramps, with side effects like dry mouth and urinary retention, requiring careful patient monitoring.

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54 views2 pages

Livagoal and Visceralgine Activity

Livagoal (Silymarin) is a hepatoprotective flavonoid complex that stabilizes liver cell membranes and reduces oxidative stress, commonly used for liver protection. Side effects include nausea and allergic reactions, with nursing roles focusing on monitoring and educating patients. Visceralgine (Tiemonium Methylsulfate) is an antispasmodic that relaxes smooth muscles, used for abdominal cramps, with side effects like dry mouth and urinary retention, requiring careful patient monitoring.

Uploaded by

manarali3627
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Name: Fathy Ezzat Fathy Abdel-Awad

Group: A6

Livagoal (Silymarin) Overview

Mechanism of Action of Livagoal


Livagoal (Silymarin) is a flavonoid complex derived from milk thistle. It has
hepatoprotective properties and works by stabilizing hepatocyte membranes, reducing
oxidative stress, and enhancing liver regeneration.

- Acts as an antioxidant, neutralizing free radicals that damage liver cells.

- Enhances protein synthesis in hepatocytes, promoting liver tissue regeneration.

- Inhibits inflammatory pathways, reducing liver inflammation and fibrosis.

Livagoal is commonly used for liver protection in cases of hepatitis, cirrhosis, and toxic liver
damage.

Side Effects of Livagoal


Common Side Effects:

- Nausea

- Diarrhea

- Abdominal bloating

- Allergic reactions (rash, itching)

Serious Side Effects:

- Severe allergic reactions (swelling, difficulty breathing)

- Gastrointestinal disturbances in high doses

Nursing Role for Side Effects


- Monitor for allergic reactions and educate patients to report any signs of swelling or
difficulty breathing.

- Advise patients to take the medication with food to reduce gastrointestinal side effects.

- Encourage proper hydration to manage mild diarrhea.

- Monitor liver function tests periodically to assess efficacy and safety.


Visceralgine (Tiemonium Methylsulfate) Overview

Mechanism of Action of Visceralgine


Visceralgine (Tiemonium Methylsulfate) is an antispasmodic drug that works by blocking
muscarinic receptors, leading to relaxation of smooth muscles in the gastrointestinal and
urinary tract.

- Reduces spasms by inhibiting parasympathetic nerve stimulation on smooth muscle.

- Relieves pain caused by visceral muscle contractions in conditions like irritable bowel
syndrome and renal colic.

Visceralgine is commonly used to treat abdominal cramps, biliary colic, and painful bladder
spasms.

Side Effects of Visceralgine


Common Side Effects:

- Dry mouth

- Blurred vision

- Dizziness

- Constipation

Serious Side Effects:

- Urinary retention

- Increased intraocular pressure (caution in glaucoma patients)

- Tachycardia or palpitations

Nursing Role for Side Effects


- Educate patients on the risk of dry mouth and advise increased fluid intake.

- Monitor for signs of urinary retention, especially in elderly patients.

- Caution in patients with glaucoma due to the risk of increased intraocular pressure.

- Assess for cardiovascular side effects like palpitations and tachycardia.

- Advise patients to avoid driving if they experience dizziness or blurred vision.

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