POKHARA UNIVERSITY
Level: Bachelor Semester: Spring Year : 2024
Programme: BE Full Marks : 100
Course: Numerical Methods (New) Pass Marks : 45
Time : 3 hrs.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Attempt all the questions.
1. a) Solve x log10 x = 1.2 by Newton- Raphson method correct to four 8
decimal places.
b) Using Secant Method, find the roots of function 2𝑥 − log10 𝑥 − 7 = 0 7
Correct up to three decimal places.
OR
Find the root of the equation f(x) = x2-4x-10 correct to three decimal
places by using False Position method.
2. a) From the following data given in the table below evaluate f (2.5) by 8
using Lagrange method.
x 1 2 4 5 7
f(x) 1 1.414 1.732 2.00 2.6
b) From the following table, Estimate the number of student who 7
obtained marks between 50 and 55.
Marks 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
No of Students 31 42 51 35 31
3. 1 2
8
a) Compute the Simpson’s 1/3 and Simpson’s 3/8 rule for 𝐼 = ∫0 𝑒 −𝑥 dx
using a regular partition with subinterval n=6.
b) Use the Romberg integration to find the solution correct upto three 7
decimal places.
1
1
𝐼=∫
1 + 𝑥2
0
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4. 3x + 2 y + z = 10 8
a) Solve : 2 x + 3 y + 2 z = 14
x + 2 y + 3z = 14
By Gauss elimination method.
b) Solve the following system of equations using Crout method. 7
𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧 = 4, 𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 3𝑧 = 8, 𝑥 + 6𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 6
OR
Find largest eigen value and corresponding eigen vector of the matrix.
3 −1 0
−2 4 −3
0 −1 1
5. a) Solve the following differential equation within 0 ≤ 𝑥 ≤ 0.3 using 8
RK-4TH order Method.
𝑑𝑦
10 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 , 𝑦(0) = 1 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ ℎ = 0.1
𝑑𝑥
b) Apply Euler’s method to approximate value of 𝑦(0.3) for the 7
𝑑𝑦
differential equation: 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 + x,𝑦(0) = 1.
6. a) For square bar of size 15cm×15cm, calculate the steady state 8
temperature at interior point for the grid size of 5cm×5cm.
b) Solve the Poisson equation ▼2f=2x2+ y, over the square domain 1≤x 7
≤4, 1≤y ≤4, with f=0 on the boundary. Take step size in x and y, h=k=1.
7. Write short notes on: (Any two) 2×5
a) Errors in Numerical Method
b) Ill-conditioned systems
c) Boundary value problem
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