1.

Interpolación lineal
a) Ln(1) = 0 ; Ln(6) = 1.791759

f ( x 1 ) −f ( x 0 )
f 1 ( x )=f ( xo ) + (x −x 0)
x 1−x 0

X0 = 1 ; f(x0) = Ln(1) = 0
X1 = 6 ; f(x1) = Ln(6) = 1.791759
1.791759−0
f 1 ( 2 ) =0+ ( 2−1 )
6−1

f 1 ( 2 ) =0.3583519

Error relativo = | 0.693147−0.3583519

0.693147 |
x 100 %=48.3 %

b) X0 = 1 ; x1 = 2.5
Ln(1) = 0 ; Ln(2.5) = 0.9162907

f ( x 1 ) −f ( x 0 )
f 1 ( x )=f ( xo ) + (x −x 0)
x 1−x 0

0.9162907−0
f 1 ( 2 ) =0+ ( 2−1 )
2.5−1

f 1 ( 2 ) =0.6108604
 Error relativo = |0.693147−0 .6108604
0.693147 |x 100 %=11.87 %

c) X0 = 1 ; x1 = 2.3
Ln(1) = 0 ; Ln(2.3) = 0.8329091

f ( x 1 ) −f ( x 0 )
f 1 ( x )=f ( xo ) + (x −x 0)
x 1−x 0

0.8329091−0
f 1 ( 2 ) =0+ (2−1 )
2.3−1

f 1 ( 2 ) =0.6 406993

Error relativo = |0.693147−0.6 406993

0.693147 |x 100 %=7.57 %
2. Estimar por interpolación cuadrática

X0 = 1 ; f(x0) = 0
X1 = 3; f(x1) = 1.0986122
X2 = 5 ; f(x2) = 1.6094379

b 0=f ( x 0 )=0
f ( x 1 )−f ( x 0 ) 1.0986122−0
b 1= = =0.549306
x 1−x 0 3−1

f ( x 2 )−f (x 1) 1.6094379−1.0986122
b 2= −b 1= −0.549306=−0.146946
x 2−x 1 5−3

Construccion del polinomio:

f 2 ( x )=b 0+b 1 ( x −x 0 )+ b 2 ( x−x 0 ) ( x−x 1 )

f 2 ( x )=0.549306 ( x −1 )−0.146946 ( x−1 ) ( x−3 )

f 2 ( 2 ) =0.549306 ( 2−1 )−0.146946 ( 2−1 ) ( 2−3 ) =0.696252

Error relativo = |0.69 6252−0.6

0.693 147
93147
|x 100 %=0.45 %
3. Interpolacion de Newton

x F(x) = Ln(x)
1 0
4 1.386294
6 1.791759
5 1.6094379
3 1.0986123

Pn ( x )=f ( x 0 ) +f ( x 0 , x 1 ) ( x −x 0 ) + f ( x 0 , x 1 , x 2 ) ( x−x 0 )( x−x 1 ) +…

1.386294−0
f ( x 0 , x 1 )= =0.4620981
4−1

1.791759−1.389294
f ( x 1 , x 2 )= =0. 2027325
6−4

1. 6094 379−1.791759
f ( x 2 , x 3 )= =−0.1823211
5−6

1.0986123−1.6094379
f ( x 3 , x 4 )= =0. 2554128
3−5
 0.2027325−0.4620981
f ( x 0 , x 1 , x 2 )= =−0.0518731
6−1

−0.1823211−0.2027325
f ( x 1 , x 2, x 3 )= =−0.3850536
5−4

−0.3850536−(−0.0518731)
f ( x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 )= =−0.0832951
5−1

−0.0832951−(−0.0518731)
f ( x 0 , x 1 , x 2 , x 3 , x 4 )= =−0.015711
3−1

P4 ( x )=0.4620981( x−1)−0.0518731(x−1)(x−4 )−0.0832951(x−1)(x−4)(x−6)−0.015711(x−

P4 ( 2 )=0.2764655

Error relativo = |0 .693147−0.2764655

0.693147 |x 100 %=60.12 %

4. Interpolacion de Lagrange

x F(x)=Ln(x)
1 0
3 1.0986122
5 1.6094379
 3 1.0986122

n
Pn ( x )=∑ f ( xi ) Li ( x )
i=0

n
x−xj
Li ( x )=∏
j=0 xi−xj
j ≠i

Primer orden
x−x 1 x−3
Lo ( x )= =
x 0−x 1 1−3

x−x 0 x−1
L 1 ( x )= =
x 1−x 0 3−1

1.098612∗x−1
P1 ( x ) =
2

1.098612∗2−1
P1 ( 2 )= =0.549306
2

Error relativo = |0.693147−0 0549306

0.693147 |x 100 %=20.74 %
Segundo orden

(x−x 1)(x−x 2) ( x−3)(x−5)

Lo ( x )= =
( x 0−x 1)(x 0−x 2) (1−3)(1−5)

( x−x 0)(x−x 2) ( x−1)(x−5)

L 1 ( x )= =
(x 1−x 0)(x 1−x 2) (3−1)(3−5)

( x−x 0)(x−x 1) (x−1)( x−3)

L 2 ( x )= =
(x 2−x 0)(x 2−x 1) (5−3)(5−1)

P2 ( 2 )=0.622779

Error relativo = |0.693147−0.622779

0.693147 |x 100 %=10.14 %