The document outlines key concepts in computer graphics and digital image processing across four units. Topics include line drawing algorithms, 2D transformations, color models, shading techniques, image filtering, compression methods, and segmentation techniques. Each unit provides explanations and applications of various algorithms and models used in the field.
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Question Bank-Computer Graphics & IP
The document outlines key concepts in computer graphics and digital image processing across four units. Topics include line drawing algorithms, 2D transformations, color models, shading techniques, image filtering, compression methods, and segmentation techniques. Each unit provides explanations and applications of various algorithms and models used in the field.
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UNIT 1:
1. Explain DDA Line drawing algorithms.
2. Explain Bresenham’s Line drawing algorithms. 3. Explain Midpoint Circle drawing algorithms. 4. Explain 2D transformations, including translation, scaling, rotation and shearing, with mathematical equations. 5. Describe window-to-viewport transformations and their significance in computer graphics. 6. Explain different color models (RGB, CMY, HSV) and their applications in graphics. 7. Describe the various input devices used in computer graphics and their working principles. 8. What is shading? Explain Gouraud Shading shading technique with example. 9. Discuss Z-buffering visible surface determination technique. 10. Explain different types of hardcopy display techniques and their applications. UNIT 2:
11. Explain elementary image filtering techniques and their
importance in image processing. 12. Discuss geometric and multi-pass transformation mechanisms used for image storage and retrieval. 13. Explain procedural models, fractals, and grammar-based models with real-world applications. 14. Describe multi-particle systems and their role in volume rendering and animation. 15. Explain Parallel Projection and Perspective Projection with examples. 16. Discuss computation of vanishing points and their significance in image rendering. 17. Explain the scan-line algorithm and ray tracing algorithm for visible surface determination. 18. Describe different illumination models used in computer graphics for realistic rendering. 19. What is texture mapping? Explain different texture mapping techniques with applications. 20. Explain the concepts of morphing and simulation of keyframes in 3D animation. UNIT 3:
21. Define Digital Image Processing and explain its fundamental
steps with suitable diagrams. 22. Discuss different fields that use digital image processing with practical applications. 23. Explain image sampling and quantization and their impact on image quality. 24. What are the different types of spatial relationships between pixels? Explain concepts like neighbors and distance measures. 25. Describe basic arithmetic and logical operations used in image processing. 26. What is histogram processing? Explain histogram equalization and its applications. 27. Discuss different spatial filtering techniques, including smoothing and sharpening filters. 28. Explain Fourier Transform and frequency domain filtering, and their applications in image processing. 29. What is homomorphic filtering? Explain how it enhances images in both spatial and frequency domains. 30. Describe different image restoration techniques, including inverse filtering and Wiener filtering. UNIT 4:
31. Explain the concept of image compression and its significance in
digital image processing. 32. Discuss inter-pixel redundancy and psycho-visual redundancy in image compression. 33. What are lossy and lossless image compression techniques? Explain their differences with examples. 34. Explain different image compression models, including predictive and transform-based compression. 35. Describe various image compression standards, including JPEG, PNG, and MPEG. 36. What is image segmentation? Explain different edge detection techniques such as Sobel, Prewitt, and Canny edge detectors. 37. Discuss thresholding techniques used for image segmentation and their applications. 38. Explain region-oriented segmentation and motion-based segmentation with examples. 39. What is boundary detection in image processing? Explain different techniques used for boundary detection. 40. Discuss error-free and lossy image compression with real-world applications and examples.