code performace issue example in real time project
code performace issue example in real time project
NET Core
project and how it was addressed:
### Scenario:
You have an ASP.NET Core web application that’s experiencing slow response times
under load. After monitoring and profiling, you discover that a particular API
endpoint is significantly slowing down the application.
### Problem:
The API endpoint retrieves a list of users from a SQL database. The endpoint
queries the database to fetch user data and then performs a series of operations on
this data before sending it to the client. Here’s the initial code for the
endpoint:
```csharp
[HttpGet("users")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetUsers()
{
var users = await _context.Users.ToListAsync();
return Ok(users);
}
### Issue:
1. **Inefficient Query:** The `.ToListAsync()` method retrieves all users from the
database, which can be inefficient if the table is large.
2. **Synchronous Computation:** The `ComputeSomething` method introduces a delay,
which can add up when processing a large number of users.
### Solution:
1. **Optimize the Database Query:**
- If the full user list is not necessary, use pagination to fetch only a subset
of users.
- Select only the necessary columns instead of fetching the entire user object.
```csharp
[HttpGet("users")]
public async Task<IActionResult> GetUsers([FromQuery] int page = 1, [FromQuery] int
pageSize = 50)
{
var users = await _context.Users
.Skip((page - 1) * pageSize)
.Take(pageSize)
.Select(u => new
{
u.Id,
u.Name,
ComputedValue = ComputeSomething(u.Id) // Compute value on the server
side
})
.ToListAsync();
return Ok(users);
}
### Result:
1. **Improved Query Efficiency:** By using pagination and selecting only necessary
columns, you reduce the amount of data retrieved and processed.
2. **Optimized Computation:** The computation is now part of the query, and by
removing `Thread.Sleep`, it’s performed more efficiently.
### Summary:
In this example, the performance issue was addressed by optimizing both the
database query and the computation logic. By reducing the data being processed and
avoiding blocking operations, the API endpoint’s response time was significantly
improved, enhancing the overall performance of the application.