Table: LandDetails

Write queries for the following:

1. Display PattaID, Ownername of lands from Chennai

Select pattaID, ownerName from landdetails where location = ‘Chennai’;
2. Display the different types of land.
Select distinct landtype from landdetails
3. Display the PattaID, OnwerName and Survey number of those land whose status is active and are
registered before 2018
Select pattaID, ownername, surveynumber from landdetails where status = ‘Active’ and
year(registrationdate) < 2018;
4. Display the records of those land which registered in the year 2018, 2019 and 2020.
select * from landdetails where year(registrationdate) in (2018,2019, 2020);
or
select * from landdetails where year(registrationdate) between 2018 and 2020;
or
select * from landdetails where registrationdate between ‘2018-01-01’ and ‘2020-12-31’;
5. Display the Owner Name and Location of those lands whose area size is known.
Select ownerName, location from landdetails where area is not null;

6. Display the Pattaid, Location and Landtype of lands whose marketvalue is from 2500000 to 3000000.
select Pattaid, Location, Landtype from landdetails where marketvalue between 2500000 and 3000000;

7. Display the PattaID, SurveyNumber of those Lands whose Area size is not from 3 to 5.
select Pattaid, SurveyNumber from landdetails where area not between 3 and 5;

8. Display the no of different types of lands.

Select count(distinct landtype) from landdetails;

9. Display the cardinality of the table.

Select count(*) from landdetails;

10. Display the records of those lands whose registration date is from May 2018 to Feb 2020.
select * from landdetails where registrationdate between ‘2018-05-01’ and ‘2020-02-29’;

11. Display the records of lands from Chennai, Erode and Salem.
Select * from landdetails where location in (‘Chennai’, ‘Erode’, ‘Salem’);
12. Display the records of land which are not from Chennai, Erode and Salem.
Select * from landdetails where location not in (‘Chennai’, ‘Erode’, ‘Salem’);
Select * from landdetails where location != ‘Chennai’ or location != ‘Erode’ or location!= ‘Salem’;
13. Display the Ownername of those owners whose name begin with ‘R’
select ownername from landdetails where ownername like “R%”;
14. Display the Ownername of those owners whose name end with ‘I’
select ownername from landdetails where ownername like “%I”;
15. Display the Ownername of those owners whose name has the second letter as ‘a’.
select ownername from landdetails where ownername like “_a%”;
16. Display status wise maximum market price.
Select status, max(marketvalue) from landdetails group by status;

17. Display minimum area size for each type of land.

Select landtype, max(marketvalue) from landdetails group by landtype;

18. Display sum of market price for each type of land whose sum of market price is more than 5000000.
Select landtype, sum(marketvalue) from landdetails group by landtype having sum(marketvalue)
> 5000000;

19. Display the records in descending order of area size.

Select * from landdetails order by area desc;

20. Display those records which are of land type agriculture and whose status is not active.
Select * from landdetails where landtype = ‘Agriculture’ and status != ‘Active’

21. Display average of market value for each type of land whose average market value is more than 3500000 in
descending order of average of market value.
Select landtype, avg(marketvalue) from landdetails group by landtype having avg(marketvalue) >
3500000 order by avg(marketvalue) desc;

22. Display total cost for all the lands where total cost = market value * area.
Select marketvalue*area as “Total cost” from landdetails;
Machinery table:

Column Name Data Type Constraints

machine_id INT PRIMARY KEY
name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL
type VARCHAR(30)
serial_number VARCHAR(50) UNIQUE
purchase_date DATE
cost FLOAT
(i) Write command to create the above table.
Create table machinery(machine_id int primary key, name varchar(50) not null, type varchar(30),
serial_number varchar(50) unique, purchase_date date, cost float);

(ii) Write command to remove the primary key from the table.
Alter table machinery drop primary key;
(iii) Write command to set serial_number as the primary key.
Alter table machinery add primary key(serial_number);

(iv) Write command to add a column named “Status” with data type as varchar(25).
Alter table machinery add status varchar(25);

(v) Write command to remove the column purchase_date from the table.
Alter table machinery drop purchase_date;
(vi) Write command to change the name of the column Type to “MachineType”.
Alter table machinery change Type MachineType varchar(30);

(vii) Write command to add constraint not null to the column purchase_date.
Alter table machinery change Purchase_date Purchase_date date not null;
(or)
Alter table machinery modify PURCHASE_date date not null;

(viii) Write command to remove the above table from the database.
Drop table machinery;

(ix) Write command to create a database named “Alphabet”

create database alphabet;

(x) Write command to display all the databases

show databases;

(xi) Write command to show all the tables under the selected database;
show tables;

(xi) Write command to select a database named ‘Beta’

use Beta;
(Xii) Write command to show the above table’s structure
desc machinery
or
describe machinery

Machinery table:

machine_id name type serial_number purchase_date cost

101 Lathe Machine Cutting SN-00123 2022-05-10 25000.50
102 Milling Machine Drilling SN-00456 2021-08-15 45000.75
103 Welding Robot Automation SN-00789 2023-01-20 60000.00
104 Conveyor Belt Material Handling SN-00987 2020-11-30 15000.00
105 CNC Machine Precision SN-01234 2022-09-25 75000.25
Write SQL commands for the following:
1. A new machine, 3D Printer, has been purchased for ₹85,000.00 on 2024-03-15. It belongs to the Prototyping
category and has a unique serial number SN-01567. Write command to add record based on the above data.
(Machine ID = 106)
 Insert into machinery values (106, ‘3D Printer’, ‘Prototyping’, ‘ SN-01567’, ‘2024-03-15’,
85000.00);
2. To modify the cost of the machine with serial number SN-00789 (Welding Robot) to ₹65,000.00.
update machinery set cost = 65000.00 where serial_number = ‘SN-00789’;
3. To decrement the cost of all the products by 1200.
update machinery set cost = cost -1200;
4. To increase the cost of all the product by 7%
update machinery set cost = cost*107/100;
5. To remove the records with type as Cutting.
Delete from machinery where type = ‘Cutting’;
6. To remove all the records from the table.
Delete from machinery;

Stationery_Stock table
quantit
item_id item_name category supplier purchase_date cost_per_unit
y
201 Notebook Paper Goods 50 ABC Suppliers 2022-06-15 40.00
202 Pen Writing 100 XYZ Traders 2023-08-20 10.00
203 Pencil Writing 75 LMN Stationers 2024-02-05 5.00
204 Eraser Accessories 60 ABC Suppliers 2022-11-30 3.00
205 Marker Writing 40 XYZ Traders 2023-09-25 25.00
206 Stapler Office Tools 30 LMN Stationers 2024-01-10 120.00
207 Glue Stick Adhesives 45 ABC Suppliers 2023-07-18 35.00
1. Display the Item_name and month of purchase of products purchased in the year 2022.
select item_name, monthname(purchase_date) from stationary_stock where year(purchase_date)
= 2022;
2. Display the records that are purchased in the month of September.
Select * from stationary_stock where monthname(purchase_date) = “September”;
3. Display the records purchased on Tuesday
Select * from stationary_stock where dayname(purchase_date) = “Tuesday”;
4. Display year wise maximum cost per unit.
Select year(purchase_date), max(cost_per_unit) from Stationery_Stock group by year(Purchase);
5. Display month name wise sum of cost per unit with sum of cost more than 100.
Select monthname(purchase_date), sum(cost_per_unit) from Stationery_Stock group by
monthname(purchase_date) having sum(cost_per_unit) > 100;
6. Display the records that were purchased after 20 day of a month.
Select * from stationary_stock where day(purchase_date) > 20;
7. Display the first three character of all item_names.
Select left(item_name, 3) from stationary_stock
8. Display the records whose no of characters in item_name is more than 7.
select * from statitonary_stock where length(item_name) > 7;

9. Display 4 character starting from 2nd character from supplier column for all the records.
Select mid(supplier, 2, 4) from statitonary_stock ;
10. Display the position of character ‘I’ for each items category.
Select instr(category, ‘i’) from statitonary_stock ;
11. Display the Item_name in lower case
Select lower(item_name) from statitonary_stock ;
12. Display the last three character of Category in upper case
Select upper(right(Category, 3)) from statitonary_stock ;

Write SQL command for the following:

1. To find the value of 3 raised to the power of 4.
select pow(3,4);
2. To find the remainder on dividing 36 by 8.
select mod(36,8);

3. To round the value 2345.7824 to 3 decimal places.

Select round(23454.7824,3);

4. To display first three characters from string “Machinery”

select left(“Machinery”, 3);
or
select mid(‘Machinery”, 1,3);

5. To display 4 characters starting from 5th character from the string ‘Hippopotamus’
select mid(‘Hippopotamus’, 5, 4);
or
select substring(‘Hippopotamus’, 5, 4);
or
select substr(‘Hippopotamus’, 5, 4);
6. To display position of “Office” in the string “LibreOffice Write”
select instr(“LibreOffice Write”, ‘Office’);

7. To remove the leading spaces from the string “ Category “.

select ltrim(“ Category “);

8. (a) To remove the leading and trailing spaces from the string given above.
select trim(“ Category “);
(b) To remove the trailing spaces from the string given above.
select rtrim(“ Category “);

9. To display the last 4 character from the string ‘Alphabet’.

Select right(‘Alphabet’, 4);

10. To display the no of characters in the string “request”.

Select length( “request”);

11. To display the dayname from the date “2025-03-29”.

select dayname(“2025-03-29”);

12. To display the day from the date “2025-03-29”.

select day(“2025-03-29”);

13. To display the 2nd, 3rd and 4th character of string “Windows” upper case.
Select upper(mid(“Windows”, 2,3));
14. To display the first three character of the month name in uppercase from the date “2025-03-29”.
select upper(left(monthname(“2025-03-29”),3));
15. To display last three character of string “First” using mid()/substring() using the negative indexing.
Select mid(“First”, -3);
Questions on Joins:

Machinery Table
MachineID MachineName MachineType PurchaseDate Cost (₹) Status
1 Lathe Machine Industrial 2018-05-20 2,50,000.00 Active
2 Bulldozer Construction 2015-09-15 12,00,000.00 Under Repair
3 CNC Milling Industrial 2015-11-10 7,50,000.00 Active
4 Tractor Agricultural 2017-03-05 6,00,000.00 Active
5 Forklift Warehouse 2018-07-25 4,50,000.00 Retired
6 Excavator Construction 2020-01-14 13,50,000.00 Active
Maintenance Table (Linked to Machinery)
MaintenanceID MachineID MaintenanceDate MCost Technician
101 2 2023-01-10 50,000.00 Rajesh Kumar
102 3 2023-03-15 75,000.00 Arun Mehta
103 4 2023-06-05 32,000.00 Meenakshi S
104 6 2023-09-22 82,000.00 Vikram R

Write SQL queries for the following

(i) To display the Machine name, Machine type and maintenance date details.
Select machineName, machineType , maintenancedate from machinery, maintenance where
machinery.machineID = maintenance.machineID;

(ii) To display the MachineID, Purchase date and Cost of Maintenance details.
Select machinery.machineID,PurchaseDate, Mcost from machinery, maintenance where
machinery.machineID = maintenance.machineID;

(iii) To display the Machine name , Purchase date and Maintenance date of those machine whose
maintenance happened in June month.
Select machineName, Purchasedate, MaintenanceDate from machinery, maintenance where
machinery.machineID = maintenance,MachineID and monthName(MaintenanceDate) = ‘June’;
(iv) To display Machine Name and Type of those machines which are maintained by “Arun Mehta”.
Select machineName, machineType from Machinery, Maintenance where machinery.machindID
= maintenance.machineID and technician = ‘Arun Mehta’;
(v) To display Purchase year wise maximum cost of maintenance.
Select year(purchasedate), max(mcost) from machinery, maintenance where
machinery.machindID = maintenance.machineID group by year(purchasedate);
(vi) To display machine type wise sum of maintenance cost for whose machines whose sum of
maintenance cost is more than 100000.
Select machineType, sum(mcost) from from machinery, maintenance where
machinery.machindID = maintenance.machineID group by machinType having sum(mcost) >
100000;