Suz t 'Ubject Code/Title: CS 3251- Programming in C Unit Basics oF c PRoGeAMmmING Basics of C Programming Tatirdluction to Programming Panackiqnes “ of 6 Language - Stiucture of © progcam— proguemmen « fata types Contant Emumnatdon constants — Reywoorsis = OPeatmre: Prsclence anol Axsod ant vity — Expacsniona Teput/ PUpuL utatement , Aasfonment gtaterunt — Pecidon Maring Statements - Quotich Statement — Aooping gtatemants — Preproces AtAectves —“Comptlation Proce « ! __ pppltcatZons [Tr Bicctusction to Pargtonnciog a i Progiamering Paraditgrn wage to how a pacgearn te erttten Bn dadex to wolve o prebluim- Te Ba tang ko think about Pregame and proguamming Progam ming ean be classified Late three Cabegor * Unibuclined Progrornm ¥ SBuctund ee is? Ltd only umn Pangea: i a generally rerctctedl gor Umatl appticattont, but & the applicatfon je thin te poter eal diyyvoultine th Erm & clastty Of the code ) medi frabtity j,and case g une e fe on , & program 2 backer dewn into umatl tndependsnE bare that are umatl enovg! bbe tenderttood easily , without having bo Uncuastard the J trhels program at one - de Can ba Pergormad Into Keo ways Romans EMENT, PERCE ANDSubject Code/Title: Cs 3251- Programming in C Unit: pasice DFC Prog RAMMING Objet Oatiented Te a type OF Progndmming sf which Prgproummnans olayine not onty the clara lyfe apa data dbouctune , but alio the types ef operations that Gan be apptiict Lo the data tbsurceure . One Ge Us Psenci pie advantages A obyect Ohanted | Progeararnicg Eechniquet over procadural Prognammea: kechniques “a bhak tug enable prograromens to Ora Met that do hot niet Eo be 7 Changed ustan a neuokiype. object & addeol. The basic concept of OOP axe as follolus * Objecta ~ classes . *# Bata Absbract¥ond @ncaptulation * dnherttance + Poty morphtem # Danam& Bends selisege Posing gate DEPARTMENT oF SEE CERNE ANS Somaniries,CS3281/ PROGRAMMING INC UNDE: Apr {roationa — of ¢ Prog rarity ‘ ( x Opercitt Systema 4 Empectebecl ysteru y Gur y New Pacgrarembng pPlatyonms « Google x Moxtila Hrefor and thenderbtred x Compile x Peasign x Gomiy and Antmatcon yteona: - x The feast Operating ystem be be che velopert Ustiy av Kegh ost Progamming language wat ONL, vohteh Lone claategnacl bee peagaerantag Language: & Miterosofté cofrelouas cind veulous pndtuotd eepprecetitons Me ertpted Bn c. Embedded Systeme’ ] x Thc pangrarersig Manguage fs contidiaacd an optimum choles cohen Te comer to Avspetrg appear tha na arcl datvers qy ermbeddad aie as th alec aly walatect Eo Machine hardivere Gur | N4UT stands for Gaapheal urea Intoyaca. Adobe. Photoshop, One qy Kha most Peptenii und phete edfterg voor created wsith Hea hulp gy C+ New Paogsernnntng plabjowms : °, oA Programme aadttion t be concept Q O4} dang 2 ie eauatlig Lt tha Geaknes ect -ottented programming we én « put, voxtout ether Programming donguage see metab a ' nok / damrattco, was waitlen tn ‘cl matt gente cases,CS3251 / PROGRAMMING IN C xX TE fadluater ta faster computatdn of paogtoms. Googie: XGoo gle Fle giysters and Goog Chiomium barocuser Were cvsteped by wang cle+t. ; K TRE Google oper Source cormmau Nuenber Gy panfects being hardled “hg elett % Moxilla fastox and Thurcerbid were open Sourcr client pacgec hey ware wattten ch elett: Complex _pesign | c langenye tank y Ohe of He mote popular uses @ he hos a soy [the Cualion of Compilers: —— y camptlent for geverat ober prograrnmig Angigs were dastgned ub ousodation q c wth soio uel Bq Te enter be be comprehensible by the mci Example clang é, MINGM ancl App c | ant _Prtmation'- @ prograrnmeny danguage bh lative fasrern Hare Tawa ot pyttony ou RE ts compiler berecl, CE Ads vevoral plicalons th the qerning Settor. Example: Tre- Tac-Te Th Dino game Snare game - Be Oren OF a anriesee oe Subj 5 mr, Subject Codesitte: ¢$ 3251- Programming in C Unit:Basies OF € PRogRAMMnG TrbroctutHen fo at- davelope ¥C we gored purpose neghbauel Language by dennis Pttcht. a ATHT? Bell daborator ls gn lata. ha Widelte Level e #C language at pry auloaation | ang oULLouos, dynamite num “4 * Teh highly portable Douwmuntation Sectior Deginition Section Global peclatatfon gectton maine) function gectton % Beclarabion Port Exeurctable part Subprogram Section — UAte-dafhal t functions Beoly @ Ha Uubprcgram. The documentation Seetlon comb @ a ek q Commant the name qy be Ard other olebaile + Wine EB a non- executable utatemant The comment lore placed betroeor Jy and #/ |Pupsocaxscor Sectfon ‘ Paproceuor Lectforn whlch direct the compiler te Unk funcitons torn Eh uipstem Se (e-9) tnelucde Lsedin YSSubject Code/Title: cs 3251- Programming in C Unit: Basics OF © PREGREMMING castorate gectvon' = & There tome Vaxtablu rat axe wed th morethan | one functon. Sach Vaxtabla ane called gtobat vortablir ancl Jar cleclarsd kn tM gtokal dactaratéon gettZon TEU detland putitde @ al du functlons: Presa Program usdtlen 6) ¢ language must contaty ftons ThE weetlon container two pant, & Declaration Port ¥ Elect able Part Peclonntion Pat: - Pe Atctore alt the vortabler ued Ly ba Otaciitable Part - Suerrkable Part - ThE Pert contart the Aeatements fotloustng tu. atton @ Oe Vastable. Heo the egie a Ene paograr Gan be Empturnented « paorids tnttauctfont to the COMPUEC to patio a Hpectfic touk. These tur pate mint Appear. bekigesn Ena apsnins lard tha. alaatng antes Subprogaamn fen i= Fe containk alt tha ter oigined fuuncktons thak are Nositact a) pe main fanckfon . Uséx da fred funcetons Are. 3 ty placed Immedtatly ayer the main funceton , neat Bag reap paca th, ny iUnit: BRSIES OF PROG RAMMINR Subject Code/Title: cs 3251- Programming in C is Sum g doo number * TL specumentation section ! JH Enclucte ~¢.cbdtfo-h —>Paspaccannor gectton arouging A G----------—-4 poeyinitton ¢ Voxfable , Bon cetttoo ome Eprom nese tS I oe 4 —>Gleral the adel Cnt), cleclounc. oo => mating) Function mE by TO > = = = ~ 4 ~pprectanation part PAINES (“enter the value q b); Scant (“/", kb), = adel (b); b> Brecutedste part PAainkf (Sear =-frol ye) 2 add (int b) es 5 Atk, futon Cod; Darery pes Pakatype ie Eh type oy He daka, trot ar gong to acess hthin te progam \c! suppor dierent data, types » each abatspe ia have prsclag crag memory pArquiaerant and ul @ weprAmentatfon- abepa pa or furcamentat olatatyper - HiME float x double *ChAR beger (lnk) .- *Enbegens Or Ha numbers ustth the supportedl ange. beget octupy one user af storage, and stn the voord pt | machines Vary froro ib ot 82 bit * NM Wwe use (b bit werk slength ) che tinge Gan be. Jrtmitecl upto -saqee bo warey tnt ay Float (Sloae):- potne number are lord uh 3a bik witty, + Deh Urech to tose nuarte values | Dousla (double ):- . Dour doralupe aumber. wer ba bite gvng a | Udtgia , these ore knovon ar double Paccte (char): - A single character can be CayeRecl Os Char doreatty Pa} Chonattere, Ore Atored un @ bit e-q) char a; Type Quatipien :— H we usa tool wort dlength, tine g clara tyre Jac. Wimibed bo the upeckyic mange: Tneickta to provicla to J contact oven Che Aonge & Mumbo and storage pace & | ete alabatype woe Ute befre aatitans The Ore,' A Subject Code/Title: Cs 3251- Programming in C Unit: BASICS OF C PRoL pe raming wre: fon q org ard unatgned integer peumii Us EO Patreate tne @ volues. Y, had Rekatypas :- User doginad Pakaty pe U Ud bo neato new dobre bynes, Eyre cuctoration’ atlows Usebs to dite an Toantt fier that usculel Uepartent ait. SRFiing olakaky Pee Syntarnic pe. pe ftclanteygt Wha egre eget to an eich ere dataky pe: Ponti fier Aeger bo Che nevoname green eo Aotatype leqds Cypedtay tnt mai 5 * Mean a,b: 4 Brother UWr2e8-cligined dletatape Lt enumeso tect sakes Synbaxt— [exer went Goats vata win ATG wT folintefig th ao Ure dag ined sec (Po Which con be used Eo ductors Variables ok cor have one @ the valuat enclocedt wotthin the baacesr, Enown O4 entem®atton conttants . THLE compiler Ceca aL. Autgns Rntegor igite beginning tolth 0 be all the enumeration constonB SED um day Prronclay , Tus, wed Y enum color J buw=5, black, qruesny Jatlous Y veal per per” that are darted fiom furtanentad aaa One cold dnived datatypes » Berived datatype add ! ome functionality to the baste ata pes ENT, OF nani ERA AND HUMANITIESSubject Code/Title: cs 3251- Programming in C Unit: Basie of C PROGPHrMING & frsscny Teh a collection ey vartablus Y samttuype # A pointer is a wpectal Variable thar 1, y adosit % anotur vartable-+ # A Stuur Gs bo muttipG Value g rome OL diyerent pes undden o irate nome The eriting Abaucture Variable th utound cin” repre # A Unflon B& alo Uamearz Ltautture , but 2 re Unfon variables as Ubred wn a Commo pe te used bo wepaent an empty o% eB ted ato Getuan bape uf a gunceton C- Token, The umaitest Endividuel uth fh ao geome Jcoutecl e@-Tokunt - Pra Taantitier ore nome agtven to Various Program | tenant, auch at Vasfabla, functions ant array etc. | Pusten & Toent eer const Cakter anol degity. cn # the fo4k character mut begin wi char or 4 % Both uppercase ancl Lowercore are PemfttectSubject CoderTitle: CS 3251-Programming in C Unit I: Basics of C Programming Ss Constank otyers te fixeol yates thab cle nob charge dasteg the eucutfon gq a progam. constant Figen. Peat S SS ey roger Coratane '- : & An Inveger @onutant gormed with He requins GF Agi. ThAL ae Shaper cy Integer constant rarely olecimak finkeger 5 ockat. Enteger ard Mxadectrnaf Enteger % Bedmal tntegem cout ga uek q atzgits ,0 Brough 4 ego 123, —4ag %& Octal inkeqon consist a any combetnation &% digits pom the wet 0 through + with, a leacling ° Ceqry eae os 4. & Henacre?mal tikes com | A chee g aigitx A Ehough Fo with a SARTO RomaniaSubject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in C Unit I: Basics of C Programming on ankegor Consbank - ¥ TE mut pave atlas Ore cltgte « ® Dectmal pofht K not attowed . X de can be elthwr positive o% Negative « * No spectat Charackere be blantapaus one allourd - A real constant th mockup qa uequenta ay numeric digits with prauente a a declmak point || Fractional form A Asal constant must have one ligt: JE can be etter posi#ve of negative No commas oA blank spaces ane atloweot (e-g)y 1-283, -b4e 5 -Abes Exponantiak fora :- D Aeal number ols Be. exprenad th exponentftal cnr) Stentt ec notatton + mantissa € €xponsnt Moanlssa eSther a woot roeenbian:, Teale 2 ‘LEI = bab (hott zontal) ‘\wl - Veaercottab ‘Not - Nutt S\\' — batteetorh Vosrrtable, A vartabu A an idan fir ttab te uted bo apresent tome pect feck variable XA Vottable name can be Olphabeta , obfgitt ot tncirrcore . C cupporti forma. spectak backs onstant thot axe used fn output Seuncetons- lagh chasacber An ecope aUnibatrzing vatoble Vorlable = constant . cor) waratdpe. VoAname = cork ceay q azo WE x s100 chance ='o! combinak®a gq |-g + The fist Charatket muiut be an alphabet GL an Unolortcore + yx Neo commos 4 No Spectra ymbol axe allowed oR blankspacst are aulowedSubject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in C Unit I: Basies of C Programming Qherators fn Operator & @ gyrnbeh tak vepedtpis an operation bo be peryormed on tu operands The data thems thot Operatore act Upon ax catled Operards. Binary Opesattt:— Opesatoss vuoquire Soo operands Catlad Binary Operate oor Operators ! - Operator actr upon “Y one operand uray Operator . (eG) ath 4 soperator a, b-y operends. Operator operates on bhae operands (2 1) t pe OF ol— | F Astthmeb’e Operators * Palatforal operators * hepteal — opaatos ¥ Aastgnment- Operators # Snctement and decaement Operators ¥ ConcletPonal operators. #% Bilwoe operators ! * Speeal operators Ascthrnabec eg | C atlowe ur to Gcisaiyottl baste arithmetic operations |Unit Subject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in C Example :- Hereluolt 2 stelto-h> Void maint) the q=5, b= Ry Paint # (“suum = fd", ab), Paunt# (“agg = fd" ,a-b); Pamneg Cmul thd", Xb). ee (“atv =+hd", a/b), Aen f (« 2 (* modat v= wed", afb); 3 Rutattonad operator: - Pilational operator ane iol Es I: Basics of C Programming r Output! gum= + bet = 3B bul =10 pPwea Modelivs | Operanclt . Operands compare two OL mote be Vasfabte » Constants ot Sxpaese&ona + The wWerule oy Walattonag expasreEon bs either Che CL Zar0. [operator |ueantng—y] Meontn! = Buses > ea trone & guaaier Ure [A greater Hon| equal bol He equat to BL not equal to ONES! o M(s<) | 1 >a) Ae , Deka ° Pathteh (Mp yn ‘ 3 nes (My, Card); gxomple }- #eenclude £8td th .h> Pree é (Na yay oy, Pachet (1 . cals 2 ‘ eb i Ied" acsb), able +! , aesb:] Atincluxcle ¢ StelT0-h> Vote maka¢) the A=4, bon, C255 Pathe$ pel", (aradee Co) Prahet (%y.ct,“Cas2}} GO); ou Epa i> se De SovancsSubject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in C Unit I: Basics of C Programming Assigoreas _Opena tos Ra. a Operatovy are uatd to astign @ Valu Pian exprusion Of a Value Q a Varttable to gnothér Vortatle-| Syntarx:- Vox = ey (#) compound Quatgnment :— Apvtt from axsignment operator, C prortolis Compound Gusta nment Operatoyws to asstgin & valut to o Nosfable Th iden to autan a newvolus to 2 varfable ater Pes, Enompte .— Heneluds etd tosh > votd rating > Panes (Yat b) 5 OW) Neted o¢ Muttt ple A2%anmenk « He can auitgn a tng Naltby ple Vasefattes . Syntam.— vant value Of On experton bo @go a A=bsex10, Qumunt ord pe meumnent Operators (unary opera 2) The treaument Opeaceet tt addt ore tothe vartable ard ~- OPesaroy (dacrerrunt) Suberacl one Jrom the Vortablet) po [S++ Ipoce Jnesamant A Pac Precnemen suet veesariansSubject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in C Unit I: Basies of C Programming HF tnclucke 28d to -h> Void matnce) bee ass, Patht + (“ast = -d",a+4); Patne# raat", +ta)s Pune £("q_ - Fed" ,0-5 Punt ("--a = td", --0); Cond? tonat Opmator iti ey ehacks the conitton and Cx be UtaLement clepancling on tha aordltifon . 0 Exampie:— dPrctade 2¢ed io. h> veld magne) . Operator acti ar a tne ass, b23, bg Pernany operator , fe Yast evatuateal O'gearb2a- bs 2 a "Bia id” bia): | tht condition 4 gE U baie Chan exp! ne med ( Bg rd", Qs 24 Gh condition & fale] Oeput:- then expat eve ated: Bla's Bitustre Operators Breast 2 Link s 2 the data a Bite Operations are used bo ment puta Bit level. te operates on Tobegens ony : Example .- HON 4Stclio.h> Veid matin) * re RH yeBs Putt (“x2y 4g!) Pane t ore Pathe $ C8 xay Patnet (: tteol Wed, wayyy g WSd 94" e205} Output '- hg oe yoo 24g AMasis neva lh pases ofSubject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in C Unit [: Basics of C Programming Special operator :- age Auppectr some wpectal operator - OPerctos Tembea Uelaction operator comma Operator * y~P Wadbo eccers Clomant] Naot [Mx Qy opercttors om a a taceune Rade | pointer operators Comma, Opaoator: cart -> | mempes uctece2on The cormma openatos Opearatos bo reparate bre utatemant eke Auth ay Vaaiaples Six Of) operates 1— yp conkeant o& Kp eke., The tenet) & a Operator yihak wobuant bea bergth, un bys @ che apecPHted vantable . Pointer, Operator. — mL specter tne addrers ay the Vartoble Ayre upedtas the volus y te Vastable - Operator Prreedener ard Aasociabivity of Operator. Precedence 2 tread to detovning the oidua én uskith Astthrutre Opamrator prsrcedence' The OsPthmete Operators Gre erntuated from Wye bs Jotahe using tte PArscadante & Operators , Loken be. exp & borttten USthouk Fhe Posamebers, The artthmuance Operator PArcedenta. Parscechan 2. Operators Wah dour Pir orrartsenr orSubject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in © Unit 1: Basics of C Programming Enarmple '- - x- Yat 243 —| g = 32 -9/ataika-| Wd LJ o @ 23) LDnput/output Skaternente The Unput Jourput Functions pounte Gre brandon & Trjprmatton vetwean tha Borpeien, tink Ente iscunedatzal Prputl Output dateet - Jn c thput/outpue Suretons Aas clovsh fed. nto tuo types: OFormatted Irput/output utatemunt ® Unformatted Input] outpul utatemente Unformatted Formatted [Input /outpuk Sime HSrput | output edb Hapa outpak Input outpal qeecod | Pubecy Scan} cd 2 Patntto) qetchas ¢) | Pukchanc) Fsconycs |towne se) eto) Purse) eb chee) ad gcterc) ! La PEENCE ANU HUMANITIESSubject Code/Title: CS 32S1-Programming in C Unit [: Bastes of C Programming A chaaatker yrem the istardand vinpuk tint ard. asad eteg Te ts Me etandarcl outpue unit. GeEABRO Reading a ttre Aharact&® Can ne done py uslng tho Munction deechan. Yt Slaads a kth character drorm a bStandard Urpuk olan Cragteand) bt the User prow the Jeneer kay. “Y Sgnean:~ Voaname = getranw Gere Thue pecker Function reads & an ror ottta olaka duo the sbandand Input ante Aigner Voanama = getcnal) When Ute utatement “8 executed Ue enkered Chanatter ) uot hou uaa ag fer Bptcno The geteh flureaton stsads a slegte: character loka. rem Jee rtandard ding uni. p Paeehank Cy | Binge chanacte® Con be Aiplayed wile the Wibrany. furetion purchar - RSL? putchor (varnome) The gee funckfon cccapt EAL nome Gy Bee abbng ae Yosarsker, Hil a nevoline character Te aneountersa . Syntax :- . . . geetser); Bem ba aang Vvarfable . eeme ee cerantient oF eee CEN ANG SimaniesSubject Code/Title: CS 3251-Programming in C Unit I: Basics of C Programming 9 Puts- The put function Ls ted to ALaplogy tre ait bo ro Mandard ouljut davite. IN bQK T= Pab(st) ; “kample:— AFincluctle 4ctdio. h> oukpue : Shelude SrARh. Bier to Anan char utx[aed; Fasgemr Paes PLE (Enter the name"); Mune FF (ser), Pas ("p tn Te C4 g 2 puta (sts); ud Berns Foumatted input S output function Scant) ) de ured bo vuaol formatted data from the Keyboard. . The can function Lara o Le ubiom drome keyboorl. pexrackx ard formate data rom tha team actording to a formal ented bing and Hun our ie 3 otal masala oa data in spec Program Suntan: Scan Coniealetig Forgidosga we ang) ohare Control utiing conttall Ue Required formaltirg pet feat dnformation- This beath with a pestent astan(-# Lttawea "9 aed bE a COnvestton Characktr + OG!) CG. oagn ane argue thak dspaciant Use Pddrere @ Individual trpuk data tent. feos Single characte Joke > Short Integer Ted > data WEG f0> Sera integer are VS > stsiin hey fob stg -plteaiog polo vale 7 Seng DEPARTMENT OF Sar SENEEINE RinsanvesSubject Code/Tithe: CS 3281-Programming in C Unit hr Basies of C Programming Patt #0) Te Ts Ured to Ataptasy Injormatton Wwoquitied by tho W109 cred. Mao paints the valus. cy Lhe Vastables - Syntax f (esnlsotet ateg", argi, ange, Bar), d g d J Pinclucle < sta to.h> CULE pA = PR Achucdt eonty > Ener nares sole O04, sid mane) Namo . kurnad Petine » jaa avg «Boe tne uetino Float avg chag rat C20]; Parts (enter nana, acttne, avg D; SOR CS Yoel 7g 7 Ancune, Rarvtlno » Lavg)* Path ("Narne ‘73 = T*8\q0 Poltho —-/.d\n vq af. F\o', Cara ollno, og; Control btalenunt, has LomekPnd G Vlaterenk that pesuriik the exsculton ving wtatement cla beck gy statement, In uoma fordttenal exestfont ont HoOep a katernant fy webecreol Ups thE knovon ax selection. fribaucetona be executed Cepeatertly . | frat conclttion har been abt tad - ThE EL enous Of Hite Operations Con be coted out witha He Vartour eontiol Ukalementk. io % ConcliionaL ustats ment * Uncordittonal ipatementz sae Dae ocparment oF Hee seRNC NG So maninesSubject Code/Title: CS 3251- Programming in C Unit: ® an wetecton 64 condtitfonall baanehing ) He program. Conbxet hk taanijenred fom ont petht ty ancthe baud o Ut outcome g a uatan condition. ple — Yo Seatemant’ I K The %f geatement & the utmpliat form @ selection Statement j Hat & faquantly usel Sy dechion maby. ' Sonn * The TF condition & erotuared PLtenattton) fist 4 te GD bau ten the Us . Statement dottowwing If Ste Stabernent cone O gutted , pretid len te Setpped tha Condition and Continues he next Shatement. Fale Exampu = ED cnulude < Stadio. ns veld mainc) bone n3 Pathe t (“enter he neomber’), Scant (yd, en) ac 3 Win>o) Patines (S te rPuurber 4, Eve nuumees ei Enter tee reambe loo He th a pede ee purnben EPO NIT BenaninesSubject Code/Title: CS 3251- Programming in C Unit: Hif- cle Statement ~ os °f else wkalemank eioluatie Uke condition, s te te ue etaut block wll be exocited , Otharsiat the flalee bLOUe Pofll be exectrtedt Syrian » palee. 74 Coon) <> stmt ts, Ta stmt a; [sent 1 (sent 2 include < Stato. h> Ne tnetude veld mmalnc> fine ny Ouepue :- Paint ® (“enter bho number); Stand (“yd en); TF (n>0) is Palnté (* ebe Enter the number “5 The nambor bg The Number ts postive’); Pathe? (“the number & ragattve') ; Nestea-Y:- Ty one ch move 4 Abakrren ae embedoled within the iF Statement es collech Nestect & statement. NEA! = 14 ( condi ond F (tendittona) t TS (tend thon 3) Smt 3, ue y sem ay ae 4 Steme | ee atrnt 05 2 r DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE AND HUMANITIESSubject Code/Title: C5 3281- Programming in C int arb 65 Panté ( enter Unraeenumben"). Scan} ("dod Ya" ka, bb de); Bow “4 ee £ panty ‘hh big € Paet("e eg) Pid" & hd! 4) “painlh(eootig Dy 15 else - tf - hock on Unit: Oulpue > Enter bhass numberk 5 as 38 ch wy The nested tf Statement becomes complex woken tore Ae mete than bres Condon «Jn that Bttuatten ut canbe Maprusented tn ft-elve- Y ladder aontwol abauckure. Syntau:- + Coond 1) Gero | ebeif (cond a) Strmt &y they (cond 2) Stmts Cle = deyattll Stroy PARTMENT OF Ea eat SHO RU Mantries:Subject Code/Title: CS 3281- Programming in C Unit: € les te nclurdt ¢oealto.h> Veta matac) : Enter Hee ove rras. the Ova’, Pants Mantor the avg mene) bs TF lavg>ae) br Gsoda. paint ("0 Grok"), thei (avg > 80) «, PAintt (“pt Grads’) Chetlavg > 10) Painef (*R Grace") eleely (avg >60) _ Paine ("B+ Groote") Clely (avg >=S0) Pathe? ("B Grate") Paine $ (" gate) Sitch cose bbabement Tht 2wikch utatrrunt aA multiple br [decision maueing > Skctemaent~ The aucitth utaterenk gatele ow Reaticutas Group % Akakemane giom 4eveal amtatke qreupg. EON. Switch (exp) Case eoruélt Stee 5 bavales Coxe cork as sent; : brows Sng Crrutbis, Agyoutk . Stmey 4 a Example! #includs< secble-h> Vota maint) tee Aacbiey char op, i LAPD la -Sub\D ge ~naat los te i pete EC hen a. Corn volun): LL BOBr mere tcc,Subject Code/Title: CS 3251- Programming in C Scary (pct, OPIS Paine t (“emer the vatuns); San Cd Pd" Sa, bbs SuseLoPD i Case 4! fe sats basak 5 Coan % pea toy ‘AAR 7 casa tSy | boeak 5 Case’ x". @raxb 4 basak; Patne$ ("Resch = td" 2). e 2 ultth baeak utatemenh. H The diyjottlt Gs optioned & The Value @ wus Pater for boating SusitehO Sime !— # The expursten tn sutkch ubalement musk pecanilgel Value 1 a charock® constant. * NO Beal numbers are ured dn eupacution . Each Gre pow and Aeyault blottt must be beaminateol | | % NO tne Gare constants are tdenifeal p X The aditch can bo nested. bch ernpreriton Be Comparscl ustty the Coxe Conttank expacss bn onthe Cider pe Mn the Absenta q brea Abatement , | thee aie followed by rrotdued aaes are See curkeol Unit: © AU Ceatemank DAR PEACE MSaaanrsesSubject CodesTitle: Cs 3251- Programming in C Unit: | Statemants Again ard again unt tu upedttind cordlt Hen hotdas ues . ' Loops axe claifad as, D counter Conbralled doops 2) Gentinad conk-coltd doops [Coeante Conkacltid oop '- Sh counter coubsotled vloop ta nuunbex & ikenaors j Hho be peyormecl Knowon din advan. det ale knew oz | daginite vupebitton Uoop. | boopt Ge PAoceu Of apeating Hae ask vee o | t i } VA Sentinal Cont stntlecl Umop the number e bores the | tteration Ja to be peyormacl ch not kneton Leyete- dé & abo as trdeyiet 2, ‘ indefinite aperttion cop. 5 Thee tyre steopicg Statenina | i Buokite loop HR dots. loop — * for Loop Th voltle Loop Lb an enki conbclled Leop, berauuise Ha tenkarct conoliltin 2 plod ab be foub dine | He ode - jenclesed th the Joop ase niver | Sgnean:- tnt Halizatton ued - i while C conatitton) 4 g i becky of the Loop an j ine i 5 i i } | { ' por He contact onda ion evoluatu to gales, Gan te aenmrsl | | r i t |Subject Code/Title: C5 3251- Programming in C Unit: fit tn clucle Ad maiin() whe 9 =0 J wokite (ne =): panet(“hd "nd, ott a do-while loop :- The dlo-vohile Loop & an exlk conbaviled toop becuse te bett condittn 4 eualuatedl ak Ke end gy He Loop: Tha body. por He tecp gett executed atleast one Hime- The best condition be besuntnated y (5) gemieolon to do-whil. Joop. nan: = Initial zation Cxampic = nitialtxaLion trclucla 2eed.t- h> a Tome] eels t body @ the Loop ton n=03 incl doc <> 49 Jeohile Cron) s pains (“ed ")n); nts 4 SRW ine= Ds ofp :- i ol234 5 [Ser losp- Te & a daginila Loop. Je & used to execute a net Qf Rrabouettons nhipedtadly, UnlL the cordétfon becomes false. nro for (snitialization } condition 5 thenemant [checrernant) z bedig of the oopSubject Code/Title: cs s281- Programmingin Unit: c o. TaBotizakton :- . de Ue sect to gnttalze pL assign a starting value to he sboop Counter has alasaciy bean ‘nittatizd te Inferalt zatton express ton can be wkipped > bak a weriicoton. vik necens and must be placed. loop counter. de the Condi ton !~ Te & Ured bo thete the cond2tfon. Sntument/ pectement | — Te Th used to Inrement/olecrement a countervortcble Proumples- dFinclude £ Std bo-h> Void mained he 4 fori ai; t<=55 744) ay PMREF hd", 15 ecLepue j « Netted for hoop: - waa The sLoop USAIN tha oop £4 caotled nasted for Loop. The number @ ‘kexolfons an this lype of wbourctuse evttl be equal ibe the number @ ikenations fn the outertoo mule pid Ene number q tkerokiont & Example tT the Panga cLeo p. Hinelucle x seddo. hs Void maint) outpuk!— tne 7,9 5 i. for(v ae tenastee) 1 2 oe * patnct (S\n"), Law For(Jetsge> ay feed gy PEE CnaY, 9), JSubject Code/Title: CS 3281- Programming in C Unit: Unconatttonal Utatement The urconditfonal ubatement router the eontaol Prom ona pothe ke anoktex Lsithout casi | any. condition p % geto * break * Continue igre ubakement! The goto ubatement Bs ured to baanch Uneandttforally Jfaom one poche ko another pot wn Ehe Program. oko Utatermnt equi a dobel Sn eider to identi ictus, zstato-n> aH Vota maint presale ib te acsoje2g05; PPG lary: oto bigs aud d° A) pathes (a & big"), bias aes Cn & bt") DEH Ured FO beaminate the oop, uohen ba. kespioad baeok Ge ud untide any te! Joop, conkurot Ee [outormattestty, a baonijsad ub the Soak atatemant after Joop - = tt cluds 2etdfo.h> bacok Void maint) ofp. 1 Hels for (Ta\5 te sji+) GC 23) : Souaty 4 BEL CUA 5 DEPARTMENT oF SCIENCE AND HUMAMITiESContinue Searemant é & The continue statement ws ured bo continue ner fp the , Tkeaation g sdeop seaternent, voken Te occurs sh Loop Lo mank afer LE does net werminate but Te tip & kate. Gis utatement Gxaionpie 2 Sgntan: tb rclucle cstdin . h> Continua Void mata.) + Gre ts ontpak: For CP =| steno tet) U 2 Xa 3) 4 contuiue 5 Ss PLEO a", Ts 4 J Pierro ~Diret vee: The pruparocessor as the name Emplite, Ce a Paogian Enat Procerset the Source cole beyore TE parses Hacugh te compiler. The Paspro caning farguage. confik of dikectives f be reented ancl metros bo be exparded « K Inetusion oF header tele # Ma0 expansion # CorciionaL compilation ® Othtn dinreifves Tncluston of Heacter flee: - A headltr $7 ts a file contatnig « Aeckoratins arc MAVD datinitfons bo be 0 be avenal douse, Hla -CS3251 / PROGRAMMING IN C UNIT: Nested Macro - ~ The macros dleyenad usittin mano Aayintedons bo our ounce program Waging 8 5 Syreax: i ccm #duying B BES include filname opetan. ike tees wohen the He fe included th a Jee compu Chan oyett Uke aro. Sa & veanchedt ony & StarcarcL| dagietlen, dates eee dite ctates . formal paramerert within Macros: Parenchests | Sepasacecl “e commax . Synta:- A mato & a fragment of oda stich has been goer o Name. Whentver the name & ee F deere ia roname(paramuteril xd te oh Example: - ARthelucle 2 stetfo.h> Holetine Sqetx> day x) Void matt) Laced by Ek. contents oapla ces ot ht a=6 tage Chxleney Pate F$(aren= ted, nga), (sbathg/infeges) The Paeprocatoy aacegltia Lona tora compilation : | He AER, speci ty A cendittonalh ta dbucHve 7 Matrag This tk commonly ured bof AOE Lohechin, OT rot bo tga Sgenbotte contarve - Prebucke Achunk gy toda tn ¥ Adagins age 18 Final token ubwom pared bo s v the compiler . Houging Ph 34 Hifdey Afrcettve: . The #Hifoley Ce the Bunplst AE a Corditfonak prsprou land ur o. Vater rerective auct Ce Used bo Check A che Seed pageant for the eydtente of mao # chettne tdantifier (1,2, dayint ten - DEPARTMENT OF F SEENECAND NOMnniriesCS3251 / PROGRAMMING IN C Syntax! Abge def macro conbroltad Lex Pedy Hendley dtrrclive, Thee png Sprestee Of Hrifdey oltre ctfve. has net been daaytrad et tf 16 Aepintttion has been sernoved fen #runclip, ret: fF Fn Maco contrcttad Panaty rotted bexnt fF dinecttve: The HY dime ctive Se ured bo nt rol Eke Compilatton of rifons Of a chore file. Syrvow. dt Y condition Control lea Lenk The Helse clinectiye can be urd witht te eenbuctte bt bent of a H#If deisettve bo vide alternative text bo be. wredl PF Ehe condition ls falee CS condstéon controled Lert 4 else. contrcilad bent frend Akectve Le che [oervettve . The Arely Afasctive ds ured tohen Lhere cas monsthan boo Wadi ble. alkernatives. The dece¢ [iikecttve ke tho dtelke JAbeclve f& ombecteledt uslth HY olimecttve - i meet ty eorditton conkadld KE HE ely cond Controlled Lext Hele, contour ELE tencif¢ Hrendt dtrective : Te & Used to end the Conditional compilation OUON AtreckPves Heanor: Th & wud to paoduce Compiler - Ema erro mura e Seprscves a af ror Bedyired mUNE - - Fite - PATE ~ -TIME — -arpe~ gting gv Matro Nome : “TMESTA MP ~ Depantmes SENCEAND MUnaanicriesSubject Code/Title: CS 3251- Programming in C Compr lation Proce ss +- The Prone & me | Program and Uinting ¢ Ubaa to perjor Lhe tasks wi ws cated execettion af the Pawgeam + ¢ Propam execrciex On De te He Procans of convert? the Keghlevel tanguag? progod Source progrant statenunG| Hfgnel ——-tronulatey | on ena) LP Ceernpit jhe Abardord ¢ Ub, Unit; L luontng tie pacepem A The ie oes coke Of & Pre we Untedl ustth toga thak one readied fot euecutfon of a RTE Crater a fot. Lolth ¥en! extension « # Te links 2 Uepara corpilecl functions together. tte one program . $Tt combina the funtétons with; Ge Obfeacte. a r [Exeenutton of SERNEE AND MOmanrries83251 / PROGRAMMING IN C UNIT :Bpstes OF & PROG RAMMING ‘Tilo marks I uohar GQ the ‘Importance of kapvoord tn ¢.(av aprlmay nets) Keyusorda ant rtioswed words whose maontng has arsed been explained EO the compiler: Thee eons eae Leo cata stewed coords. Wohak cle You mean ¢ Token? (aU soa Irene Roa) The Gmatlest fdividuad unit a cop ams are Enecn as c qOkens. ep Kepeoorals yickentifiert , conmeank , Sey ppAatoss » Spectal characters xe our He ules bo be followed “4 Pants Prens? HaAn Vent’ fron mut begth usith a datker (Cet) underscore RON Uppencate ancl derrorca Utter, are pownitterl FAnidentttter cannct be any one of bh kuypeoordas NO Space ant s pectot ty rmbt Bip. obs peltobanients dente fees ushak ake Vasfables? Give exampus 2 Cpu may [une 20t6 ) / Avantable bon Ydantefter tat te wed to uspanent psome ubpect fred tase GF ejormatvan usithin a desl grated Portion oF Ee paegaaum. giample! int sums IS)eaxite a noe on Segaben storage class 7 (0¥ Ppe [may sole son 4 The wsgtter winsoge Claus suggest brat Le atest to te diclaud onject Uhould be as fost as possible 4 The olgeck of an clint fre for Uhich Eke ung inten dh Stored gh cpo rag taker - eck sill have outomatte - toroge class bev bean pect heck y The Ae OEee. atounge clase of Dor sacs oe Feuer aN Huma.UNIT: Brstes op 83251 / PROGRAMMI PROGRAMMING 6) Deine Ieptat tare converston putt type cowersdon ALLO bran ab cutomah's Cpo may] tune Anil, [jp conversion - Te ts clone by tha compiler on TR own , fut thot ony exterrrt barqaey from the User. | Example | he A= . . th S, br ao. Hoat GS CF athy The desulkant vate ltt be float. Naive He Une of PAeprocenor (hu Apr frray goir) Preprocesor wa a taanslator that convert a aU. Wwattten Zn one Wah luel darguags dinko an equivalent progr written 29 anothor high bevel bai age + Bhat G the wre of ray cre, Preprocuor ? (Au nov/pec > Wayne Be unc ko aime Constant Velie oj any Of khe basic datatypes -” can be co-colile cohile In vail, Loop a condition i in clo while loop a CondPifon & petted at the began q the foratuated act the ond @ bee Loop - p: body q tte Loop U nok execu ay Ha stoop WIE be execu hen ea value q te Condftiin ilar Last’ once euen Ue condition be. fare. WAL a for Loop abatermint bo Pathe numbers {om io | gplnuude 2 gedio why Chu Jon 2014) vetd mato we vy for (atoy 72 yt- > sed (S na 4)» Parts a" 1 5 Yer DEPARTMENT OF FF SEUNTE ANY HUMANITIES