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Dumpy Level Manual

The RUNNER 20/24 User Manual provides essential safety directions and operational instructions for the Leica Geosystems automatic level. It includes details on product identification, setup, measurement preparation, and care, along with technical data and an index. The manual emphasizes the instrument's user-friendly features and robust design, making it suitable for various surveying applications.

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agathagrace414
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
62 views36 pages

Dumpy Level Manual

The RUNNER 20/24 User Manual provides essential safety directions and operational instructions for the Leica Geosystems automatic level. It includes details on product identification, setup, measurement preparation, and care, along with technical data and an index. The manual emphasizes the instrument's user-friendly features and robust design, making it suitable for various surveying applications.

Uploaded by

agathagrace414
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 36

RUNNER 20/24

User Manual
English
Version 1.0

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Automatic level

Congratulations on your purchase of a new Leica Geosystems


automatic level.

This manual contains important safety directions (refer to section


"Safety directions") as well as instructions for setting up the
instrument and operating it.
Please read this User Manual carefully to achieve maximum
efficiency from your Instrument.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 2 Automatic level

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Product identification

The type of your product is indicated on the label on the bottom of


the base plate. The serial number is on the right side of your
product.
Write the type and serial number of your instrument in the space
provided below, and always quote this information when you need
to contact your agency or service workshop.

Type: Serial no.:

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 3 Product identification

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Symbols used in this manual
The symbols used in this User Manual have the following
meanings:

DANGER:
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an
unintended use which, if not avoided, could result in death or
serious injury.

CAUTION:
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation or an
unintended use which, if not avoided, may result in minor or
moderate injury and / or appreciable material, financial and
environmental damage.

Important paragraphs which must be adhered to in practice as they


enable the product to be used in a technically correct and efficient
manner.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 4 Symbols used in this manual

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View of chapters

Introduction .......................................................................... 7

Measurement preparation ................................................ 10

Measuring ........................................................................... 14

Checking and adjusting .................................................... 19

Care and Storage ............................................................... 21

Safety Directions ............................................................... 24

Accessories ........................................................................ 31

Technical Data ................................................................... 32

Index .................................................................................... 33

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 5 View of chapters

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Contents
Introduction ............................................... 7 Checking and adjusting of
Special features ..................................... 7 the line-of-sight .................................... 20
Important parts ....................................... 8 Care and Storage .................................... 21
Technical terms and abbreviations ........ 9 Transport .............................................. 21
Measurement preparation ..................... 10 In the field ................................................ 21
Unpacking ............................................ 10 Inside vehicle ........................................... 22
Setting up the tripod ............................. 11 Shipping ................................................... 22
Levelling up .......................................... 12 Storage ................................................. 22
Focusing telescope .............................. 13 Cleaning ............................................... 23
Centring ................................................ 13 Safety Directions .................................... 24
Measuring ................................................ 14 Intended use of instrument .................. 24
Height reading ...................................... 14 Permitted uses ......................................... 24
Adverse uses ........................................... 24
Distance measuring ............................. 15
Limits of use ......................................... 25
Angle measuring .................................. 15
Responsibilities .................................... 26
Line levelling ........................................ 16
Hazards of use ..................................... 27
Area levelling ....................................... 17
Levelling total station measuring ......... 18 Accessories ............................................. 31
Levelled stakeout ................................. 18 Technical Data ........................................ 32
Checking and adjusting ......................... 19 Index ......................................................... 33
Tripod ................................................... 19
Circular level ........................................ 19

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 6 Contents

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Introduction Special features
The RUNNER 20/24 is a
member of a new generation of • Easy operation; quickly to
construction levels. learn !
Its innovative technology makes
the daily surveying jobs easier. • Attractive design; low weight.

The instrument is ideally suited • Endless drive.


for all applications of a reliable
and robust construction level. • Robust and reliable.

The easy operation of the • Enables angle measurements


instrument functions can be with horizontal circle.
quickly learned even by
inexperienced surveyors. • Resistant to water and dirt.

• Adaptable to all types of


tripods with 5/8" central fixing
screw.
BL-01

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 77 Introduction

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Important parts
1 Endless drive (both sides)
2 Circular level
11 10 9 8 7
3 Knurled ring of adjustable
horizontal circle
4 Footscrew
5 Compensator test knob
6 Base plate
7 Objective
8 Optical sight with point
marking
9 Focusing knob
10 Eyepiece
11 Level prism

1 2 3 4 5 6
BL-02

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Technical terms and abbreviations
Line-of-sight

R V/S

Vertical B
axis tilt A (∆H)

BL-04
BL-05

BL-06

Plumb line Plumb line

Plumb line Compensator Backsight/Foresight/


Intermediate sight
By centring the circular level the The compensator in the For determining the height
instrument is nearly levelled up. instrument is responsible for difference (∆H) between the
A small instrument tilt remains compensating the vertical axis ground points A and B the back
(the vertical axis tilt). tilt enabling an exactly horizontal sight (R) is measured first
aiming. followed by the forward sight
(V). Additional points relating to
A are measured as intermediate
sight (S).

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 99 Introduction

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Measurement preparation Unpacking
Remove RUNNER 20/24 from the case and check for
completeness:

1 Level
2 Allen key
3 User Manual
1
4 Protective cover

3
BL-35

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 10 Measurement preparation

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Setting up the tripod

BL-10

BL-11
1. BL-09
BL-08

1.
1.
2. When setting up the Careful handling of tripod
2.
tripod pay attention to a
2. • Check all screws and bolts for
horizontal position of the tripod
BL-07

plate. correct fit.


• During transport always use
1. Loosen screws of tripod legs, the cover supplied.
pull out to required length and Heavy inclinations of the tripod
must be corrected with the Scratches and other damages
tighten screws. can result in poor fit and
footscrews of the tribrach.
measuring inaccuracies.
2. In order to guarantee a firm • Use the tripod only for
foothold sufficiently press the surveying jobs.
tripod legs into the ground.
When pressing the legs into
the ground note that the force
must be applied along the legs.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 11 Measurement preparation


11

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Levelling up

A B

BL-13
BL-12

BL-14
1. Place level onto tripod head. Centring the circular level 2. Turn foot screw C until bubble
Tighten central fixing screw of is centred.
tripod. 1. Turn foot screws A and B
2. Turn footscrews of tribrach simultaneously in the opposite
into its centre position. direction until bubble is in the
3. Centre circular level by centre (on the imaginary "T").
turning the foot screws.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 12 Measurement preparation

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Focusing telescope Centring
BL-15

BL-16

BL-17
1. Aim telescope against a 3. Aim telescope on staff using For possible centring over a
bright background (e.g. white the optical sight. ground point:
paper). 4. Turn focussing knob until 1. Attach plumb bob.
2. Turn eyepiece until reticule is image of staff is sharply 2. Loosen central fixing screw
sharp-focussed and deep focussed. If the eye is moved slightly and shift instrument
black. Now the eyepiece is up and down behind the parallel on tripod until the
adapted to your eye. eyepiece the image of the staff plummet is exactly over the
and the reticule may not be point.
displaced against each other. 3. Tighten central fixing screw.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 13 Measurement preparation


13

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Measuring Height reading
Before starting field work

BL-18
d
or after longer periods of
storage/transport of your
equipment check the field
adjustment parameters
specified in this User Manual.
H
H

Reduce possible

BL-25
vibrations by holding the
tripod legs.
1. Setup instrument, level and 5. Fine-aim on staff using the
sharp-focus the reticule. endless drives.
If the optical parts of 2. Setup level staff vertically 6. Check if circular level is
your instrument are dirty (refer also to Instruction centred (view level prism).
of fogged, your measurements Manual of staff). 7. Read off height H at the
can be affected. Keep clean all 3. Roughly aim on staff using centre hair of the reticule.
optical parts of your instrument the optical sight. Example above:
and follow the cleaning 4. Sharp-focus using the H = 2.585 m
instructions specified in the focussing knob.
User Manual.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 14 Measuring

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Distance measuring Angle measuring

BL-26

BL-27
A B
BL-23

Carry out steps 1 to 6 according The instrument is equipped with Carry out steps 1 to 6 according
to height reading. a horizontal circle. The to height measuring. By doing
graduation is 1°. so, align the vertical hair of the
Reading: reticule to the staff centre.
Upper distance line: 2.670 m Wanted: 7. Turn Hz-circle to "0".
Lower distance line: 2.502 m Angle between point A and point 8. Align instrument to point B
B. and aim on the centre of the
Difference L: 0.168 m staff.
Distance d: 16.8 m 9. Read off Hz-angle from Hz-
Result: circle: Example above:
Distance d = 100 x L Hz = 60°.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 15 Measuring

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Line levelling
6. Carry out a foresight at

BL-28
changepoint 3.
R V 7. Continue in the same way
R V R V until height at point B is
d1 d2
I1 I2 I3 measured.
2 B
Result:
A 3 ∆H ∆ H = sum backsight - sum
foresight
Wanted: 2. Setup level staff vertically at
Height difference (∆H) between point A.
Example for the booking:
point A and B. 3. Aim on staff and read off and
take down height (backsight
Select instrument station R). Point Back- Fore-
Height
and staff location by 4. Setup level at the No. sight R sight V
pacing off in that way, that changepoint 2, aim on staff A +2.502 650.100
approximately the same target and read off and take down 2 +0.911 -1.803
distances are resulting (d1 ≈ d2; height (foresight V).
5. Setup level at I2, airm on staff 3 +3.103 -1.930
approx. 40 to 50m).
at the hangepoint 2 and read B -0.981 651.902
Procedure: backsight and take down. ∆H=
1. Setup instrument at I1. Sum +6.516 -4.714
+1.802

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 16 Measuring

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Area levelling
Procedure:
Height =
1. Set up instrument centrally Height of station point
A 1 between the desired points.
S1 + backsight (A)
R The instrument telescope may - intermediate sight
S2
2 not be below the highest
S4 measured intermediate point.
S3
2. Set up staff vertically at Example for booking:
4 3 reference point A.
3. Aim on staff and read and
Point Interm.
BL-29

take down height (=backsight Height


No. sight
to known point).
Wanted: A 592.00
Height difference of several 4. Set up staff vertically at
reference points. point 1. R1 +2.20
5. Aim on staff and read and
take down height (=measuring
⊗ 594.20
The required accuracy is
usually not very high intermediate point, S1 -1.80 592.40
with such measurements. intermediate sight) S2 -1.90 592.30
Nevertheless, from time to time 6. Repeat steps 4 and 5 for
S3 -2.50 591.70
read the staff on a stable additional intermediate points.
intermediate point (reading must 7. The height of individual points S4 -2.30 591.90
remain the same). are:
⊗ =Instrument horizon

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 17 Measuring

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Levelling total station measuring Levelled stakeout
The stakeout is the counterpart
BL-36

BL-37
to the levelling total station
R
measuring - map points are set
A out in the field.
A
1
Procedure:
1. Set up instrument at a known
2 point, centre and level up.
2. Focus instrument and aim on
known orientation point.
Backsight to known point Measuring ground points
3. Orient horizontal circle (Hz-
Wanted: Procedure: direction).
Position of several ground 1. Sequence of measurements 4. Move staff to stakeout point
points. is the same as with area due to known values
The levelling total station levelling. However, beside the (distance and Hz-angle,
measuring is normally height read also the staff height) and stakeout point.
carried out during area levelling. section L (see chapter
"Distance measuring") and
the Hz-angle.
2. Transfer measured value into
the map - points are deter-
mined by position and height.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 18 Measuring

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Checking and adjusting
Tripod Circular level

1 2
∆/2
3.

1.
2.
BL-30

BL-31

BL-32
Connection of individual 1. Level up instrument. 4. Correct the half error using an
elements must always be tight. 2. Turn instrument by 180°. Allen key and repeat steps 2
3. If bubble of level is outside and 3 until the bubble of level
1.Tighten the Allen screws (2) the circle then it should be is in the centre in any
moderately (if available). adjusted (see point 4). telescope direction.
2. Tighten the articulated joints
on the tripod head (1) just
enough to keep the tripod
legs open when you lift it off
the ground.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 19 Checking and adjusting

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Checking and adjusting of the line-of-sight

BL-34

BL-38
BL-33

actual=1.604
H=1.832 H=1.616
δ
δ δ
I1 nominal
∆H

∆H
I2 =1.388
B
A B
A
d d

With the circular bubble centred 4. Read both staffs. When the difference
and adjusted, the line of sight reading on A = 1.832 m nominal-/actual- reading
should be horizontal. reading on B = 1.616 m is more than 3 mm the line of
∆H = A - B = 0.216 m sight must be adjusted.
Checking (see example): 5. Set up the level about 1 m
1. Choose a distance of appr. from staff A 1. Turn the adjusting srew until
30 m within a gentle terrain. 6. Read staff A (eg.: 1.604 m) the midle hair gives the
2. Set up a staff at both final 7. Find nominal reading B; required reading
points (A, B). eg.: Reading A - ∆H = (eg. 1.388 m).
3. Set up the instrument at point 1.604 m - 0.216 m = 1.388 m 2. Check line of sight again.
I1 (halfway between A and B, 8. Read staff B, compare
just pass it down) and centre nominal-/actual- reading.
the bubble.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 20 Checking and adjusting

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Care and Storage Transport
When transporting or
In the field
shipping the equipment
always use the original packa-
ging (transport case and ship-
ping cardboard).

After a longer period of


storage or transport of
your instrument always check
the field ajustment parameters
indicated in this manual before
using the instrument.
BL-39

BL-19
When transporting the • carry the tripod with its legs
equipment in the field, always splayed across your shoulder,
make sure to keeping the attached
instrument upright.
• either carry the instrument in
its original transport case or,

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 21 Care and Storage

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Inside vehicle Shipping Storage

BL-21

BL-22
BL-20

°F C°

Never transport the instrument For shipping the instrument by When storing the
loose inside the vehicle. rail, aircraft or ship use the equipment, particularly in
The instrument can be damaged original packaging (transport summer and inside a vehicle,
by blows and vibrations. case or shipping cardboard) or take the temperature limits into
It must always be transported in another suitable packaging account. (-30°C to +55°C /
it's case and be properly securing the instrument against -22°F to +131°F).
secured. blows and vibrations.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 22 Care and Storage

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Storage, continued Cleaning
BL-40

BL-24
If the instrument be- Objective, eyepiece: Use no other liquids; these may
comes wet, leave it un- attack polymer components.
packed. Wipe down, clean, and • Blow dust off lenses and
dry the instrument (at not more prisms
than 40 °C/ 104°F), transport • Never touch the glass with
case, foam inserts, and acces- fingers
sories. Pack up the equipment • Use only a clean, soft and
only when it is perfectly dry. lint-free cloth for cleaning. If
necessary, moisten the cloth
When using the instrument in with pure alcohol.
the field always close the
transport case.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 23 Care and Storage

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Safety Directions Intended use of instrument
The following directions should
Permitted uses Adverse uses
enable the person responsible
and the person who actually The automatic level is intended • Use of the level without
uses the instrument, to to the following applications: previous instruction
anticipate and avoid operational • Use outside of the intended
hazards. • Construction surveying limits
• Line and area levellings • Disabling safety systems and
The person responsible for the • Height readings removal of hazard notices
instrument must ensure that all • Optical distance measuring • Opening the instrument using
users understand these with stadia readings tools (screwdriver, etc.),
directions and adhere to them. • Angle measurements and unless this is specifically
staking out with horizontal permitted for certain functions
circle • Modification or conversion of
the instrument
• Use after misappropriation

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 24 Safety Directions

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Adverse uses, contd. Limits of use
• Use with accessories from WARNING: Environment:
other manufacturers without Adverse use can lead to Suitable for use in an
the prior express approval of injury, malfunction, and material atmosphere appropriate for
Leica Geosystems GR LLC damage. permanent human habitation:
• Aiming directly into the sun It is the task of the person not suitable for use in aggressi-
• Inadequate safeguards at the responsible for the instrument to ve or explosive environments.
surreying site (e.g. when inform the user about hazards Use in rain is permissible for
measuring on roads, etc.) and how to counteract them. limited periods (splash-water
The equipment may only be proof).
used if the user is properly
instructed.
Refer to section
"Technical Data".

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 25 Safety Directions

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Responsibilities
Area of responsibility for the Responsibilities of the Responsibilities of the person
manufacturer of the original manufacturers of non-Leica in charge of the instrument:
equipment Leica Geosystems Geosystems GR LLC WARNING:
GR LLC , Grand Rapids, accessories: The person responsible
MI 49546, USA: The manufacturers of for the instrument must
(hereinafter referred to as non-Leica Geosystems ensure that it is used in accor-
Leica Geosystems GR LLC) accessories are responsible for dance with the instructions. This
Leica Geosystems GR LLC is developing, implementing and person is also accountable for the
responsible for supplying the communicating safety concepts training and deployment of
personnel who use the instrument
product, including the user for their products, and are also
and for the safety of the
manual and original responsible for the effectiveness
equipment when in use. The
accessories, in a completely of those safety concepts in person in charge of the instrument
safe condition. combination with the Leica has the following duties:
Geosystems GR LLC product. • To understand the safety
instructions on the product and
the instructions in the User
Manual.
• To be familiar with local regu-
lations relating to accident
prevention.
• To inform Leica Geosystems GR
LLC immediately if the
equipment becomes unsafe.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 26 Safety Directions

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Hazards of use
WARNING: CAUTION: DANGER:
The absence of Watch out for erroneous Because of the risk of
instruction, or the inadequate measurements if the instrument electrocution, it is very
imparting of instruction, can is defective or if it has been dangerous to use levelling staffs
lead to incorrect or adverse use, dropped or has been misused or and extensions in the vicinity of
and can give rise to accidents modified. electrical installations such as
with far-reaching human, Precautions: power cables or electrical
material, financial and environ- Periodically carry out test railways.
mental consequences. measurements and perform the Precautions:
Precautions: field adjustments indicated in Keep at a safe distance from
All users must follow the safety the User Manual particularly electrical installations. If it is
directions given by the after the instrument has been essential to work in this
manufacturer and the directions subjected to abnormal use and environment, first contact the
of the person responsible for the before and after important safety authorities responsible for
instrument. measurements. the electrical installations and
follow their instructions.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 27 Safety Directions

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Hazards of use, continued
WARNING: CAUTION: WARNING:
By surveying during a Be careful when aiming Inadequate securing of
thunderstorm you are at risk your level into the sun. Direct the surveying site can lead to
from lightening. sun radiation can hurt your dangerous situations, for
Precautions: eyes. example in traffic, on building
Do not carry out field surveys Precautions: sites and at industrial
during thunderstorms. Do not aim directly to the sun. installations.
Precautions:
Always ensure that the
surreying site is adequately
secured. Adhere to the local
regulations governing accident
prevention and road traffic.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 28 Safety Directions

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Hazards of use, continued
CAUTION: Precautions: CAUTION:
If the accessories used When setting-up the instrument, When using a vertical
with the instrument are not make sure that the accessories staff supported by one brace
properly secured, and the (e.g. tripod, staff, staff brace, ...) there is always the danger of
equipment is subjected to are correctly adapted, fitted, falling (e.g. by wind gusts) and
mechanical shock (e.g. blows, secured and locked in position. therefore danger of damage to
falling etc.), the equipment may Avoid subjecting the equipment equipment and danger of
be damaged safety devices may to mechanical shock. personal injuries.
be ineffective or people may Never position the instrument on Precautions:
sustain injury. the tripod baseplate without Never leave a vertical staff
securely tightening the central supported by a brace
fixing screw. If the screw is unsupervised (person at the
loosened always remove the staff).
instrument immediately from the
tripod.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 29 Safety Directions

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Hazards of use, continued
WARNING: Precautions:
If the equipment is Dispose of the equipment
improperly disposed of, the appropriately in accordance with
following can happen: the regulations in force in your
• If polymer parts are burnt, country. Always prevent access
poisonous gases are to the equipment by
produced which may impair unauthorized personnel.
health.
• By disposing of the equipment
irresponsibly you may enable
unauthorized persons to use it
in contravention of the
regulations, exposing
themselves and third parties
to the risk of severe injury and
rendering the environment
liable to contamination.

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 30 Safety Directions

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Accessories
User Manual

BL-41
Protective cover

Allen key

Plumb bob (option)

Level base (option)

Standard level staff (option)

Tripod (option)

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 31 Accessories

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Technical Data
Accuracy: Circular level:
• Standard deviation for 1 km • Sensitivity 10' / 2 mm
double levelling
RUNNER 20 2,5 mm Cirkel:
RUNNER 24 2,0 mm • Graduation 360°
• Graduation interval 1°
Telescope:
• Erect image Adaption:
• Magnification • To normal or ball head tripod
RUNNER 20 20 x
RUNNER 24 24 x Temperature range:
• Field of view at 100 m > 2.3 m • Storage - 30°C bis + 55°C
• Shortest target distance (-22°F bis +131°F)
from instrument axis 0,8 m • Operating - 20°C bis + 50°C
(-4°F bis +122°F)
Distance measurement:
• Multiplication factor 100
• Additive constant 0

Compensator:
• Working range ± 15'
• Setting accuracy
(standard deviation) 0,5"

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 32 Technical Data

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Index

A Accident prevention ..................................... 28 H Height difference ............................. 9, 16, 17


Horizontal circle ........................................... 15
Hz-angle ....................................................... 18
Hz-circle ....................................................... 15
B Booking ................................................. 16, 17
Bubble ................................................... 12, 19

O Optical sight .......................................... 13, 14


C Central fixing screw ..................................... 12
Centring ........................................................ 13
Circular level ......................................... 12, 14 P Packaging .................................................... 22
Compensator ................................................. 9 Plummet ....................................................... 13
Protective cover ........................................... 20

D Distance line ................................................ 15


R Rearrangement point ................................... 16
Reticule ................................................. 13, 14
E Electrical installations .................................. 27
Environment ................................................. 25
Eyepiece ...................................................... 13

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 33 Index

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Index, continued

S Safe distance ............................................... 27


Sharp-focus ................................................. 14
Shipping ................................................ 21, 22
Storage ......................................................... 21
Storing .......................................................... 22

T Target distances .......................................... 16


Transport case ...................................... 21, 23

V Vibrations ..................................................... 14

W Wet instrument ............................................ 23

RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 34 Index

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RUNNER 20/24-1.0.1en 35

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Leica Geosystems GR LLC
is an ISO 9001
Registered Company

729541-1.0.1en
Survey Instrument Sales
Printed in Switzerland - 24037 Acacia
Copyright Leica Geosystems GR LLC, Redford, MI 48239

www.surveyinstrumentsales.com

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