Laplace Transforms in Integral Equations
Laplace Transforms in Integral Equations
IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS*
Note :
We know by convolution theorem
t
SOLVED EXAMPLES
Example1. Solve the integral equation f(t) =1+ (fu). sin (t - u) du and verify your
solution. [K.U. 2008, 07]
1
Or F (s)
1+ s2
(1+ s²)
Or F(s) =
1 1
Or F(s) = +
i.e., f) = -+1
2
Verifieation of theSolution :
L.HS. of given equation =f(t) = 1+ 2 ...(1) Determined abovel
7.3
OF
LAPLACE TRANSFORMS IN INTEGRAL EQUATIONS
USE
--jnu-mda
=1:1+
2
sin (t - u) du
As f(t) =1+; f(u) =1 + 2
= 1+ sin (t - u) du + sin (t - u) du
0
= 1 + -cos t +
2
x1-2t x 0+2(-1) + 2 cos t]
1
=1+ t2= L.HS.
2
Example 2. Solve the integral equation ft) = 1 +2 lrt-u) e-2u du. [K.U. 2012, 09]
0
2 1
=
s+2)
1H
F(s)
s +2
s +2
0r F(s) = 2_1,2
S
Or
f(t)* t-1/2 = 1+ 2t- 2
Taking Laplace transform, we have
Or 2 2!
F(s). =+
2 2
Or
Jr F(s) = s3/2
Taking inverse Laplace transform, we have
1
+2L-1
-
t-1/2 211/2 2;3/2
Or +
5 T(n!)
2 2,
4fl/2 83/2
or Vrft) =
3V
1
f(t) = -l/2 +4¢1/2
7.5
S 1 1
F(s) = +f0)= -+4
F(s) =
$+1
Or
Fs) =
- +4
1 5 4
S
0r f) = 4+ 5,24t.
2 24
f ) = gu) du +3 ...(4)
0
Whent=0 f(0) =0 +0 + C
-2 = Cg
d dt do
gu) du =0 + gt)- g0) = glt)
dt dt dt
t
d rd
[f'(w)] du +2 J f ' )du -8| fu) du 2
2
du 0
5
If')-f'o)] +2[f%) -f(0)) 8
- f(w) du = 3
-2
t
3
If')-3)+ 2(ft) +2) -8fu) du = ?
2
t
5
or
f(t)-f0) +|(2-8t + 8u) f(u) du = 12 2
--t
0
t
5 4 t
Or f(t)+(2-8t +8u) f(u) du = 12 2
.-t-2 [:f(0) =-2]
Note :
We observe that in the two solutions we get different answers but these two integral equations will
yield the same results.
7.8
SPECIAL FUNCTIONS AND INTEGRAL TRANSFORMC
0
u+2
0
f(u)du ={-4 cos ul
Or
Ir'a-3f(w2ff) du =-4cOs t + 4
or
f')-f0)3 [f(t)-f(0)+2 f(w) du =-4cos t + 4
0
t
Or
f')+2-3 f() +3+2 ||f(w) du =4-4 cos t
0
Or
f')-3ft) +2 fw du =-14 cos t
...(3)
f') =u) du - 2
0
Substituting the values of f"0), f') and f(0) in f"0)3f'0) +2f(t) =4sin t, we have
gt)-3 du- 2+22(t- u) gu) du- 2t +1|=4 sint
EXERCISE 7.1