Kaspi-kz-4Q FY 2024 Presentation
Kaspi-kz-4Q FY 2024 Presentation
24 February, 2025
1
Disclaimer
Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements
This presentation contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws, which statements relate to our current expectations and
views of future events. In some cases, these forward-looking statements can be identified by words or phrases such as “believe,” “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,”
“estimate,” “could,” “should,” “anticipate,” “aim,” “estimate,” “intend,” “plan,” “believe,” “potential,” “prospective,” “continue,” “is/are likely to” or other similar
expressions. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions, some of which are beyond our control. Therefore, you should not
place undue reliance on these forward- looking statements. In addition, these forward-looking statements reflect our current views with respect to future events and
are not a guarantee of future performance. Actual outcomes may differ materially from the information contained in the forward-looking statements as a result of a
number of factors, including, without limitation, risks related to the following: our ability to attract sufficient new customers, engage and retain our existing customers
or sell additional functionality, products and services to them on our platforms; our ability to maintain and improve the network effects of our Super App business
model; our ability to improve or maintain technology infrastructure; our ability to successfully execute the new business model and reach profitability of certain of our
operations; our ability to partner with sufficient new merchants or maintain relationships with our existing merchant partners; our ability to effectively manage the
growth of our business and operations; developments affecting the financial services industry; our brand or trusted status of our platforms and Super Apps; our
ability to retain and motivate our personnel and attract new talent, or to maintain our corporate culture; our ability to keep pace with rapid technological developments
to provide innovative services; our ability to implement changes to our systems and operations necessary to capitalize on our future growth opportunities; changes in
relationships with third-party providers, including software and hardware suppliers, delivery services, credit bureaus and debt collection agencies; our ability to
compete successfully against existing or new competitors; our ability to integrate acquisitions, strategic alliances and investments and realize the benefits of such
transactions; our ability to adequately obtain, maintain, enforce and protect our intellectual property and similar proprietary rights; evolving nature of Kazakhstan’s
legislative and regulatory framework and that of other jurisdictions in which we operate; our ability to obtain or retain certain licenses, permits and approvals in a
timely manner; our ability to maintain an effective system of internal control over financial reporting; dependence on our subsidiaries for cash to fund our operations
and expenses, including future dividend payments, if any; and risks related to other factors discussed under Item 3.D. “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 20-
F filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission on April 29, 2024 and our other SEC filings we make from time to time.
We operate in an evolving environment. New risks emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the
effect of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in
any forward-looking statements.
The forward-looking statements made in this presentation relate only to events or information as of the date on which the statements are made in this presentation.
Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future
events or otherwise, after the date on which the statements are made or to reflect the occurrence of unanticipated events.
Certain parts of this presentation contain our key financial and operating metrics, which we do not consider to be non-IFRS financial measures. We use these metrics
to evaluate our business, measure our performance, identify trends affecting our business, formulate financial projections and make strategic decisions. Our key
operating metrics may be calculated in a manner different than similar key financial and operating metrics used by other companies. For definitions of these key
financial and operating metrics, see the “Glossary” slides.
2
We operate a unique two-sided Super App business model
Our Super Apps integrate different services used by consumers & merchants on a daily basis
4
2024 was another year of strong top & bottom-line growth
FY’24 Net Income +25% YoY in line with the guidance we provided in January 2024
+25% YoY
Net Income
+24% YoY +41% YoY +12% YoY
Net Income Net Income Net Income
5
Payments & Marketplace accounted for 69% of Net Income
Kaspi.kz’s earnings profile well diversified across our platforms
37% 36%
29% 33%
6
Consumer services penetration
Even our most penetrated consumer services continue to deliver strong growth
94%
85%
43% 40% 39%
33%
37% 19% 21%
% of 14.7M 18%
Average MAU 6% 1%
Kaspi QR Household P2P e-Commerce m-Commerce Kaspi travel Classifieds e-Grocery BNPL Kaspi General Car Finance
and Card Bill (monetized) Deposit Purpose
Transactions Payments Loans
95%
77%
41%
% of 737K 26%
Active 11% 11% 10%
17% 7%
Merchants
Merchant Merchant Kaspi B2B m-Commerce e-Commerce Kaspi Kaspi Merchant & Kaspi Pay
Aquiring Instant Payments Delivery Advertising Micro Business Business
Services invoicing Finance Deposit
year 0(2)
year 0(2)
Average
Active
496K 858K Ticket size 13K 14K
Consumers KZT
+97% +84%
27.8B 2.0M
68.7B 5.2M
e-Grocery
GMV e-Grocery
KZT # of purchases
FY’23 FY’24 FY’23 FY’24
11
e-Cars GMV KZT785 billion equivalent to 28% of e-Commerce GMV
Our e-Cars Marketplace includes the sale of 1P & 3P cars & auto-parts
e-Cars
+62% GMV breakdown
Cars
1P
Auto-parts
3P
5%
18%
239B
FY’24 77%
147B
GMV
KZT
1Q’24 4Q’24
Cars
3P
10.5M
12
Our car services address many touchpoints related to car ownership
We are creating digital services to improve user experience around car buying & ownership
Shopping GovTech
FY’24 FY’24
13
Digital Gift Cards launched in 4Q’24
Gift cards boost Super App engagement & drive higher Marketplace transactions
+407%
218M
10.5M
147M
GMV 43M
KZT
+422%
46.6K
33.0K
# of purchases 8.9K
Oct’24 Nov’24 Dec’24
10.5M
Source Company data
14
We delivered almost 100 million orders in 2024 +128% YoY
Our last mile network of Kaspi Postomats now exceeds 8,000
+128%
99M
43M
# of Orders
Delivered
FY’23 FY’24
15
Kaspi POS Register is already used by 35% of our merchants
POS Register enhances Kaspi Pay’s offering. Merchants can create product catalogue, accept
payments & issue tax invoices
+103%
# of Active
257К
Merchants with 126К
POS Register
+196%
1.2T
Total TPV through
POS Register
409B
KZT
1Q’24 4Q’24
16
Brand Advertising is our latest advertising product
Merchants can promote specific products & now brands can promote themselves
+42%
51K
36K
# of Active
Merchants
with Kaspi Ads
FY’23 FY’24
17
Business Deposit for merchants launched in 3Q’24
We now have a dedicated deposit product for our merchants. Initial take-up impressive
+288% +443%
27.8B
77K 27.8B
149B
20K
12.4B 12.4B
27B
18
Buy-Inventory-Now-Pay-Later launched in 4Q’24
We pay the suppliers & the merchant pays Kaspi.kz within 30 days
19
Kaspi.kz Super App brand recognition 5x higher than nearest brand
In payments, Kaspi.kz’s brand recognition is extremely strong
Kaspi.kz Kaspi.kz
x5.5 x19.8
44 79
Nearest Nearest
brand brand
8 4
Source: “KResearch Central Asia” LLC. Numbers represent % of respondents, calculated based on rolling 12 months average ended 31 December 2024
20
e-Commerce brand recognition around 3x higher than nearest brand
Kaspi Travel is N1 in travel brand awareness in Kazakhstan
Kaspi.kz Kaspi.kz
x2.9 x3.0
Nearest
38 Nearest 51 brand
brand
17
13
Source: “KResearch Central Asia” LLC. Numbers represent % of respondents, calculated based on rolling 12 months average ended 31 December 2024
21
3.8x higher brand recognition vs. ‘incumbent’ in consumer lending
Over the last 2 years Kaspi Deposit has consistently gained market share
Kaspi.kz Kaspi.kz
x3.8 x3.1
49 56 Nearest
Nearest brand
brand
13 18
Source: “KResearch Central Asia” LLC. Numbers represent % of respondents, calculated based on rolling 12 months average ended 31 December 2024
22
Brand recognition for autos & real estate 10x and 4x ahead of nearest brand
In classifieds brand leadership is very important & our brands stand out
Kolesa.kz Krisha.kz
x10.4 x4.4
73 71
Nearest
Nearest brand
brand
7 16
Source: “KResearch Central Asia” LLC. Numbers represent % of respondents, calculated based on rolling 12 months average ended 31 December 2024
23
hepsiburada
24
Kaspi.kz now owns 65.41% of Hepsiburada
Remaining $527 million due in July. To be funded from Kaspi.kz’s operating cash flow
Transaction • Outstanding $526.9 million payment to be made no later than six months
next steps post-closing
25
e-Commerce penetration in both countries has a long growth runway ahead
Türkiye’s macro & inflation outlook is showing signs of normalisation
-6.7%
-7.2%
-9.2%
-10.4%
-11.2%
Q3’21 Q4’21 Q1’22 Q2’22 Q3’22 Q4’22 Q1’23 Q2’23 Q3’23 Q4’23 Q1’24 Q2’24 Q3’24
27
Hepsiburada at glance
Hepsiburada is a strong e-Commerce platform with 12 million consumers
Share of 3P 70%
Source Hepsiburada Q3 2024 Results Presentation with some numbers rounded for presentation purposes
The exchange rates used by us for the presentation of GMV in Turkish Lira is TRY35.3438 per $1 as of December 31, 2024
Notes 1. Hepsiburada definition - “GMV” as gross merchandise value which refers to the total value of orders/products sold through our platform over a given period of time (including value added tax (“VAT”) without
deducting returns and cancellations), including cargo income (shipping fees related to the products sold through our platform) and excluding other service revenues and transaction fees charged to our
merchants.
2. Kaspi GMV compared to Hepsiburada definition is net of returns and cancelations and doesn't include cargo/delivery income. 28
Payments Platform
29
TPV transactions +33% & +40% YoY in 4Q/FY’24
Kaspi QR, B2B Payments & Bill Payments keep contributing to fast transactions growth
+40%
+33%
5.9B
4.2B
1.6B
1.2B
TPV TPV
# of transactions # of transactions
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
30
TPV +30% & +31% YoY in 4Q/FY’24
B2B Payments is the fastest growing component of TPV & we expect this to remain the case in ‘25
5%
7%
17%
+30% FY’24
37.2T
28.4T
71%
10.7T
8.2T
TPV
KZT Kaspi QR & Card
10.5M
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24 Transactions
31
Payments revenue +23% & net income +24% YoY
Tight cost control & operating gearing means strong top-line flows to the bottom-line
+23% +24%
+19%
+22%
587B 382B
479B 309B
166B 109B
140B
89B
32
Marketplace Platform
33
Marketplace purchases +48% & +42% YoY in 4Q/FY’24
Marketplace is our fastest growing platform driven by e-Commerce, including e-Grocery
+42%
+48%
233.6M
164.9M
68.6M
46.2M
Marketplace Marketplace
# of purchases # of purchases
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
34
Marketplace GMV +39% & +44% YoY 4Q/FY’24. Take Rate 10.1% in 4Q’24
Advertising & delivery continue to boost Take Rate & represent around 1.7% of GMV
8%
+39%
46% FY’24 46%
6.0T
4.2T
1.9T
1.3T
2.8T 5%
+127%
101.0M
35.0M General Goods
e-Commerce 45.3M
15.4M
# of purchases(1)
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
+19%
+21%
2.7T
2.3T
m-Commerce 716B
869B
GMV
KZT
+10%
+9%
104.6M 115.1M
26.8M 29.2M
m-Commerce
# of purchases
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
37
Kaspi Travel GMV +30% & 34% YoY in 4Q/FY’24
Travel Take Rate up to 5.0% driven by Kaspi Tours which is already 9% of Kaspi Travel GMV
+11%
17.6M
15.1M Air
3.9M 4.4M
Tickets sold
# of purchases
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
38
Marketplace Platform revenue +64% & net income +41% YoY
Marketplace is our fastest growing platform
+64% +41%
+43% +32%
733B 348B
248B
235B 448B 116B
165B 87B
39
Fintech Platform
40
TFV origination at healthy levels 21% & +30% YoY in 4Q/FY’24
Merchant & Micro Business Finance and BNPL are our fastest growing Fintech products
5%
17%
2.4T
2.9T
General purpose Buy Now Pay Later
TFV
KZT
10.5M
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
41
Average Net Loan Portfolio +38% YoY & deposits +27% YoY in FY’24
Loan growth > deposit growth contributed to higher Fintech NI growth in 2H’24
+37% +38%
5.5T 4.9T
Average net 4.0T 3.5T
loan portfolio
KZT
78% 88%
(1)
Loans/Deposits
+23% +27%
6.2T 5.7T
5.0T 4.5T
Average
Savings (2)
KZT
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
10
6
9
5 8
7
4 6
5
3
4
2 3 2,0
2
0,7
1 1
0,3 0
0 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24
3Q21 4Q21 1Q22 2Q22 3Q22 4Q22 1Q23 2Q23 3Q23 4Q23 1Q24 2Q24 3Q24 4Q24
FPD SPD
Loss Rate Vintages(3) 90+ Collection Vintages(4)
% 1Q22 % 1Q22
3 2Q22 50 2Q22
3Q22 3Q22
4Q22
40 4Q22
2 1Q23 1Q23
30
2Q23 2Q23
3Q23 3Q23
20
1 4Q23 4Q23
1Q24 1Q24
10
2Q24 2Q24
2024 - 07 2024 - 07
0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 2024 - 08 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 32 34 36 2024 - 08
2024 - 09 2024 - 09
Month Month
NPL
Coverage(2) 99% 90%
5.5% 5.4%
2.0% 2.1%
+25% +12%
+26% +28%
1.3T 327B
1.0T 292B
352B 91B
279B 71B
45
Consolidated
performance
46
Growth across all our platforms has led to strong top & bottom-line results
Strong growth & profitability results from our business model’s inherent network effects
+32% +25%
+28%
+28%
2.5T 1.1T
$4.8B 849B
$2.0B
1.9T
730B 316B
571B 248B
Net Income +24% Around 25% decline as Kaspi Pay & B2B outperform
KZT 382B YoY Growth YoY Growth
• Tight cost control & operational gearing as
usual
Revenue +25% Around 20% • TFV +30% YoY led by BNPL and Merchant &
KZT 1.3T micro business finance
Fintech
50
Appendix
51
Average DAU +11% & high 68% Average DAU/Average MAU engagement
Kaspi.kz’s consumer & merchant user base continues to grow
Average
65% 68%
DAU/MAU
+6%
+11% +27%
14.0M 14.7M
10.1M 737K
9.1M 581K
52
Kaspi.kz consumers growing across all segments
Fintech Deposits Active Consumers growing the fastest +18% YoY
+6% +13%
+18% +3%
53
Average balances on current accounts +22% YoY in FY’24
Growth in balances robust in FY24 but can fluctuate QoQ
+12% +22%
1.0T 938B
893B
769B
Average Balances on
current accounts
4Q’23 4Q’24 FY’23 FY’24
54
Additional Fintech Platform metrics
Basel III Capital Adequacy Ratio Deposits by type Interest revenue split (Fintech)
Bn KZT Bn KZT
RWA, KZT 4,259B 5,577B
FCY
Tier I 22.4M 22.4M KZT 22.4M 22.4M
91%
12.6%
12.6% 12.6%
12.5% 91%
55
Consolidated Income Statement
4Q 2023, KZT MM 4Q 2024, KZT MM FY 2023, KZT MM FY 2024, KZT MM FY 2024, USD MM
570,793 730,351 1,913,490 2,532,156 4,822
Revenue
- 28% - 32% -
growth, %
Net Fee Revenue 305,680 367,631 987,967 1,275,125 2,428
Interest Revenue 230,912 308,911 833,516 1,082,668 2,062
Retail Revenue 31,674 47,918 68,807 163,134 311
Other gains (losses) 2,527 5,892 23,200 11,229 21
56
Consolidated Balance Sheet
57
Segment Revenue & Net Income
Results of Operations—Segments:
58
Glossary
Terminology Definition
The total number of consumers that completed at least one purchase of goods and services within Marketplace during
Marketplace Active Consumers
the prior 12 months
Payments Active Consumers The total number of consumers that completed at least one transaction within Payments during the prior 12 months
Fintech Active Consumers (loans) The total number of consumers that received at least one financing product within Fintech during the prior 12 months
The total number of merchant stores that completed at least one sale of goods or services, or a transaction to or with a consumer,
Active Merchants
during the prior 12 months
Average Balances on Current The average monthly total balance of Payments Platform’s accounts (including Kaspi Pay and Kaspi Gold accounts) for the respective
Accounts period
Monthly Transactions per Active The ratio of the total number of transactions for the prior 12 months to the total number of active consumers (the total number of
Consumer consumers which have used any of our products or services at least once during the prior 12 months), divided by 12
Average Net Loan Portfolio The average monthly balance of the Fintech net loan portfolio for the respective period
59
Glossary (cont’d)
Terminology Definition
Fintech Yield The sum of Fintech interest income on loans to customers and Fintech fee revenue divided by Average Net Loan Portfolio
Cost of Risk The total provision expense for loans divided by the average balance of gross loans to customers for the same period
Average DAU (Average Daily Active The monthly average of the daily number of users with at least one discrete session (visit) in excess of 10 seconds on the Kaspi.kz
Users) Super App in the last three months of each relevant period
Average DAU to Average MAU It is the ratio of Average DAU to Average MAU for the same period
Delinquency Rate The share of loans that were not delinquent in the previous month but missed their current due date payment
The share of loans where borrowers failed to pay the first payment under their loan agreements. Last quarter is estimated based on
FPD (First Payment Default Rate)
months, matured as of reporting date
The total transaction value of goods and services sold within Marketplace (on an aggregate, “third-party” or “first-party” basis, as
GMV (Gross Merchandise Value)
applicable)
Expected loss rate of portfolio originated in specific quarter/month as a combination of actual NPL as of reporting date and expected
Loss Rate Vintages
recovery of NPL based on statistics
Average MAU (Average Monthly The monthly average number of users with at least one discrete session (visit) in excess of 10 seconds on the Kaspi.kz Super App in
Active Users) the last three months of each relevant period
60
Glossary (cont’d)
Terminology Definition
The total value of B2B and payment transactions made by Active Consumers within our Payments Platform, excluding free P2P and
TPV (Total Payment Value)
QR payments
Marketplace Take Rate The ratio of Marketplace fee revenue to Marketplace 3P GMV
e-Commerce Take Rate The ratio of fee revenue generated in the e-Commerce business of Marketplace to e-Commerce 3P GMV
m-Commerce Take Rate The ratio of fee revenue generated in the m-Commerce business of Marketplace to m-Commerce GMV
Kaspi Travel Take Rate The ratio of fee revenue generated in the Kaspi Travel business of Marketplace to Kaspi Travel GMV
The ratio of fees generated from B2B transactions, consumer card and QR transactions and membership fees included in Payments
Payments Take Rate
fee revenue to TPV for the same period
e-Cars Take Rate The ratio of fee revenue generated in the e-Cars business of Marketplace to e-Cars 3P GMV
61
Glossary (cont’d)
Terminology Definition
TFV (Total Finance Value) The total value of loans to customers issued and originated within Fintech for the period indicated
Average Savings The monthly average of customer accounts, which consists of total deposits of individuals and legal entities, for the respective period
The total transaction value of goods and services sold within the e-Commerce business of Marketplace (on an aggregate, “third-
e-Commerce GMV (Gross party” or “first-party” basis, as applicable). Our “first-party” e-Commerce GMV reflects e-Grocery’s GMV starting from February 2023
Merchandise Value) and e-cars GMV starting October 2023; prior to that, e-Grocery’s GMV was part of our “third-party” e-Commerce GMV.
Marketplace purchases The total number of goods or services purchase transactions made by consumers within Marketplace
62
Glossary (cont’d)
Terminology Definition
The total number of goods or services purchase transactions completed by consumers within the e-Commerce business of
e-Commerce Purchases
Marketplace
e-Grocery Purchases The total number of goods or services purchase transactions made by consumers within the e-Grocery business of Marketplace
Kaspi Travel Purchases The total number of services purchase transactions made by consumers within the Kaspi Travel business of Marketplace
m-Commerce Purchases The total number of goods or services purchase transactions made by consumers within the m-Commerce business of Marketplace
63