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Exercise3

The document outlines a program for managing student information using arrays to store names and grades in a procedural approach. It details the input of data for three students and includes loops for printing student information and calculating average grades. The document also describes a transition to an object-oriented programming (OOP) approach by creating a Student class with properties and methods for better data management.

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6 views2 pages

Exercise3

The document outlines a program for managing student information using arrays to store names and grades in a procedural approach. It details the input of data for three students and includes loops for printing student information and calculating average grades. The document also describes a transition to an object-oriented programming (OOP) approach by creating a Student class with properties and methods for better data management.

Uploaded by

jn4304814
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Exercise 03

Scenario: We want to manage student information, specifically their names and grades for
three different subjects (Math, Science, English).

Explanation:

• We use four 1D arrays to store student data: names, mathGrades, scienceGrades,


and englishGrades.

• The index of the arrays corresponds to the student. For example, names[0] is the
name of the first student, mathGrades[0] is their Math grade, and so on.

• We have separate loops to print student information and calculate the average
grade.

Procedural Approach (without OOP)

using System;

public class ProceduralStudent


{
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
// Data for 3 students
string[] names = new string[3];
int[] mathGrades = new int[3];
int[] scienceGrades = new int[3];
int[] englishGrades = new int[3];

// Input data for student 1


names[0] = "Alice";
mathGrades[0] = 85;
scienceGrades[0] = 90;
englishGrades[0] = 78;

// Input data for student 2


names[1] = "Bob";
mathGrades[1] = 70;
scienceGrades[1] = 80;
englishGrades[1] = 85;

// Input data for student 3


names[2] = "Charlie";
mathGrades[2] = 92;
scienceGrades[2] = 88;
englishGrades[2] = 95;
// Print student information
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
Console.WriteLine($"Name: {names[i]}, Math: {mathGrades[i]},
Science: {scienceGrades[i]}, English: {englishGrades[i]}");
}

// Calculate and print average grade for each student


for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
{
double average = (mathGrades[i] + scienceGrades[i] +
englishGrades[i]) / 3.0;
Console.WriteLine($"{names[i]}'s Average: {average}");
}
}
}

Now you’re turn. Let’s turn this program into OOP by following the instructions below:

• We create a Student class. This is the blueprint for a student object.

• Name: A property to store the student's name.

• Grades: An array to store the grades for the three subjects.

• GetAverageGrade(): A method (function inside the object) to calculate the average


grade.

• We create an array of Student objects: Student[] students = new Student[3];

• Each element of the students array holds a Student object.

• We initialize each student's Name and Grades.

• We loop through the students array, printing the information and using
the GetAverageGrade() method to calculate and print the average.

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