FINAL EXAM
Marhalah : Tsalisah / Subulussalam 2
Semester : Genap
Hari : Senin
TOEFL Reading Comprehension:
1. Passage:
The Industrial Revolution brought about significant changes in society, particularly in the way
goods were produced. Prior to this period, most goods were handmade, crafted by skilled
artisans. However, with the advent of mechanization, factories emerged as the primary centers of
production. This shift led to increased efficiency and output but also brought challenges such as
poor working conditions and environmental degradation.
Question:
According to the passage, what was a consequence of the Industrial Revolution?
A) Increased demand for handmade goods.
B) Decline in efficiency in production.
C) Emergence of factories as production centers.
D) Decreased reliance on skilled artisans.
2. Passage:
The concept of sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present without
compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing
economic growth with environmental protection and social equity. Achieving sustainable
development requires cooperation among governments, businesses, and communities to address
issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and poverty.
Question:
What is the main idea of the passage?
A) The importance of economic growth over environmental protection.
B) The concept of sustainable development and its components.
C) The inevitability of resource depletion and climate change.
D) The role of governments in addressing poverty.
3. Passage:
Shakespeare’s plays continue to be studied and performed worldwide, centuries after they were
written. His works explore universal themes such as love, jealousy, power, and betrayal, making
them relevant to audiences across cultures and time periods. Moreover, his mastery of language
and characterization has earned him a place as one of the greatest playwrights in history.
Question:
What is one reason why Shakespeare's plays remain popular today?
A) They are written in a language that is easy to understand.
B) They are primarily focused on historical events.
C) They address themes that resonate with people globally.
D) They lack depth in characterization.
4. Passage:
The human brain is a complex organ responsible for various functions, including memory,
reasoning, and emotions. It is composed of billions of neurons that communicate through
electrical and chemical signals. Understanding how the brain works is crucial for advancements
in fields such as neuroscience, psychology, and artificial intelligence.
Question:
What is the main topic of the passage?
A) The functions of the human brain.
B) The structure of neurons.
C) Advancements in artificial intelligence.
D) The history of neuroscience.
5. Passage:
Renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind power, offer sustainable alternatives to
fossil fuels. Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy does not produce greenhouse gas emissions or
contribute to climate change. Additionally, these sources are abundant and can be harnessed in
various regions, reducing dependence on finite resources.
Question:
What is the advantage of renewable energy sources mentioned in the passage?
A. They are more expensive than fossil fuels.
B. They produce greenhouse gas emissions.
C. They are limited to specific geographic regions.
D. They do not contribute to climate change.
TOEFL Structure Questions:
1. Question:
Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "By the time she __________,
the meeting had already started."
A) arrived
B) arrive
C) had arrived
D) arriving
2. Question:
Select the option with the correct punctuation: "The concert begins at 7 p.m. ___________ it is
advisable to arrive early to secure good seats."
A) However,
B) Therefore;
C) Nevertheless,
D) Moreover;
3. Question:
Identify the sentence with the correct subject-verb agreement:
A) The group of students is planning a field trip next week.
B) The team of engineers are working on the project diligently.
C) The herd of cattle are grazing in the pasture.
D) The committee members has reached a decision.
4. Question:
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
A) She has went to the store to buy some groceries.
B) He had ate dinner before going to the movie.
C) They will have been studying for the exam all day.
D) I must have saw him at the library yesterday.
5. Question:
Choose the option with the correct word order to form a grammatically sound sentence:
"Yesterday, the children ________ in the park."
A) happily played
B) played happily
C) played happily the
D) happily the played
Kunci:
Reading
1. C
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D
Structure
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
