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Key Differences Between Regression and Classification (1)

The document outlines the key differences between regression and classification in machine learning. Regression predicts continuous values based on the relationship between variables, while classification categorizes data into predefined labels. It emphasizes the importance of algorithm selection based on the type of output and data characteristics.

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mahigupta.aiml2022
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13 views

Key Differences Between Regression and Classification (1)

The document outlines the key differences between regression and classification in machine learning. Regression predicts continuous values based on the relationship between variables, while classification categorizes data into predefined labels. It emphasizes the importance of algorithm selection based on the type of output and data characteristics.

Uploaded by

mahigupta.aiml2022
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Key Differences Between

Regression and Classification


NAME: MAHI GUPTA
YEAR: 3rd
SEMESTER : 6th
UNIVERSITY ROLL: 10930622004
STREAM: ARTIFICAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING
SUBJECT NAME :MACHINE LEARNING APPLICATIONS
SUBJECT CODE : PCCAIML601
REGRESSION
Regression is a supervised learning technique used to predict continuous values by modeling the
relationship between dependent and independent variables. It helps in understanding how input
variables influence the output and is widely used in various domains such as finance, healthcare, and
marketing.

Applications of Regression:
Weather Prediction: Estimating future temperatures
based on past climate patterns.

Healthcare: Predicting disease progression based on


patient history and medical parameters.

Finance: Determining credit risk based on customer


income and transaction history.
classification
Classification is a supervised learning technique used to categorize data into predefined labels or
groups. Unlike regression, which predicts continuous values, classification predicts discrete
outcomes. It is widely used in applications like spam detection, medical diagnosis, and fraud
detection.

Applications of Classification:
1. Spam Detection – Filters spam emails using machine learning.
2. Medical Diagnosis – Predicts diseases from symptoms and medical records.
3. Fraud Detection – Identifies fraudulent transactions in banking and e-commerce.
4. Sentiment Analysis – Classifies customer reviews as positive, negative, or neutral.
5. Image Recognition – Detects faces, objects, and handwriting in images.
regression vs classification
Classification trees are employed when there’s a need to categorize the dataset into distinct classes
associated with the response variable. Often, these classes are binary, such as “Yes” or “No,” and they are
mutually exclusive. While there are instances where there may be more than two classes, a modified
version of the classification tree algorithm is used in those scenarios.
On the other hand, regression trees are utilized when dealing with continuous response variables. For
instance, if the response variable represents continuous values like the price of an object or the
temperature for the day, a regression tree is the appropriate choice.
Key differences :
regression vs classification
Feature Classification Regression

In this problem statement, the target variables are


Output type discrete.Discrete categories (e.g., “spam” or “not Continuous numerical value (e.g., price, temperature).
spam”)

Goal To predict which category a data point belongs to. To predict an exact numerical value based on input data.

Email spam detection, image recognition, customer House price prediction, stock market forecasting, sales
Example problems
sentiment analysis. prediction.

Evaluation metrics like Precision, Recall, and F1-


Evaluation metrics Mean Squared Error, R2-Score, , MAPE and RMSE.
Score

Clearly defined boundaries between different No distinct boundaries, focuses on finding the best fit
Decision boundary
classes. line.

Logistic regression, Decision trees, Support Vector Linear Regression, Polynomial Regression, Decision
Common algorithms
Machines (SVM) Trees (with regression objective).
Conclusion:
Algorithm Selection
Regression: Used for continuous predictions, such as stock prices or sales forecasting. Helps understand
relationships and make future predictions.
Classification: Used for categorizing data into classes, like fraud detection or document classification. Helps
with decision-making.

Algorithm Choice: The key factor in selecting the algorithm is understanding the type of output (continuous vs.
categorical) and the nature of the data.
For continuous predictions (e.g., sales, prices), regression models like Linear Regression or Polynomial
Regression are most suitable.
For classifying data into categories (e.g., spam detection, disease diagnosis), classification algorithms like
Decision Trees, Naïve Bayes, or SVM should be chosen.

Considerations:
Data Size and Quality: More complex models like Random Forest or Neural Networks may perform better with
large datasets.
Interpretability: Simpler models like Logistic Regression or Decision Trees are easier to interpret, while complex
models (e.g., deep learning) may offer higher accuracy but are harder to interpret.
Problem Objective: Always align the algorithm with your problem's primary goal—whether it’s forecasting or
classifying—for optimal results.

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