PLANT TISSUE
Grade 10 LS
A
QUESTION
AA 1 B C
1.1 Study the diagram of plant tissues. E
B D
I
C F
X Y G
D
X Z
1.1.1 Identify plant tissue A, B and C respectively. Give a reason for each. (6)
1.1.2 State the main function of each tissue. (3)
1.1.3 How are each of the named tissues structurally adapted to perform their
functions. (6)
1.1.4 Tabulate THREE visible structural differences between A and C. (7)
(22)
QUESTION 2
2.1 Study the diagram of plant tissues.
2.1.1 Identify tissues X and Z. Give TWO visible reasons for your answers. (6)
2.1.2 Name TWO types of cells that makes up tissue X and Z. (4)
2.1.3 What does B and F represent respectively? (4)
(14)
QUESTION 3
3.1 Study the diagram
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PLANT TISSUE 2
Grade 10 LS
3.1.1 Identify tissues X and Y respectively, and state the locations of these
tissues. (4)
3.1.2 Tabulate THREE differences between X and Y. (7)
3.1.3 Describe how Y is adapted for for its functions. (4)
3.1.4 Label A to I. (9)
(24)
MARKING GUIDELINES
QUESTION 1
1.1.1 A Sclerenchyma Reduced lumen/cell walls evenly
B Collenchyma Thickened walls especially in the corners
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PLANT TISSUE 3
Grade 10 LS
C Parenchyma Large vacuole/thin cell walls (6)
1.1.2 A Sclerenchyma Provides mechanical support
B Collenchyma Provides Flexibility/mechanical support
C Parenchyma Stores food and water (3)
1.1.3 A Sclerenchyma
Cell walls considerably thickened with lignin
Dead cell with much reduced lumen
B Collenchyma
Cell walls thickened with cellulose
Especially in corners of cell wall
C Parenchyma
Large vacuole for storage of water
Walls are thin for rapid diffusion (6)
1.1.4 Sclerenchyma Parenchyma
Thickened cell wall Thin walled
Nucleus is absent Nucleus is present
Cytoplasm is absent Cytoplasm is present
Contains lumen Contains a vacuole
(7)
(Mark 1st THREE only) Table + 3 x 2
QUESTION 2
2.1.1 X -XylemNo cross wallshollow and joined end to end to form long
tubes
Z -PhloemSieve platesTubular elements have thin cell walls (6)
2.1.2 X – Xylem VesselsXylem tracheid’s
Z - Sieve tubes Companion cells (4)
2.1.3 B – water and mineral salts
F - food and sap (4)
QUESTION 3
3.1.1 X - StomataLeaf
Y – Root hair Root (4)
3.1.2 Stomata Root hair
Contains chloroplast No chloroplast
Contains two guard cells A single cell
Opening for gasses exchange No opening
Table + 3 x 2 (7)
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PLANT TISSUE 4
Grade 10 LS
3.1.3 Has thin cell walls, has a large vacuole, a large number of root hairs (4)
that enlarges the surface areacuticle absent
3.1.4 A - Epidermis cell
B - Chloroplast
C - Nucleus
D - Pore/stoma
E - Cell wall
F - Cytoplasm
G - Nucleus
H - Cell membrane
I - Vacuole (9)
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