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Solid Slab

The document outlines the design process for slabs using the limit state design method, providing specific calculations for different slab dimensions and types. It includes details on slab thickness, load analysis, and design stages, with formulas and results for maximum moments and reinforcement requirements. The final reinforcement area is calculated to be 305.6 mm2, indicating the necessary steel for the slabs.

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osama hussien
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46 views18 pages

Solid Slab

The document outlines the design process for slabs using the limit state design method, providing specific calculations for different slab dimensions and types. It includes details on slab thickness, load analysis, and design stages, with formulas and results for maximum moments and reinforcement requirements. The final reinforcement area is calculated to be 305.6 mm2, indicating the necessary steel for the slabs.

Uploaded by

osama hussien
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

4 Example 1
Design the slabs in the Fig. (1) by limit state design method
Data: Fc = 25 N/mm2, Fy = 360 N/mm2, F.c. = 2 KN/m2, L.L.= 3 KN/m2, γc = 25 KN/m3,
cover = 20 mm

Fig. (1)

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1- Slab is one way or two way
∗
=
∗
a Short span, b Long span
m = 1 for simple slab, = 0.87 for continuous from one side, = 0.76 for continuous from two sides

For S1 (3m*4m)
0.87 ∗ 4 0.35
= = 1.33 = 0.5 ∗ 1.33 − 0.15 = 0.515, = = 0.198
0.87 ∗ 3 1.33

For S2 (3m*4m)
0.87 ∗ 4 0.35
= = 1.16 = 0.5 ∗ 1.16 − 0.15 = 0.43, = = 0.26
1∗3 1.16

For S3 (5m*4m)
0.76 ∗ 5 1
= = 0.95 < 1, = = 1.05 = 0.5 ∗ 1.05 − 0.15 = 0.375,
1∗4 0.95
0.35
= = 0.317
1.05

For S4 (4m*4m)
1∗4 0.35
= = 1.15 = 0.5 ∗ 1.15 − 0.15 = 0.425, = = 0.265
0.87 ∗ 4 1.15

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2- Thickness of slab
If slab is one-way t = L/30 for simple slab, = L/35 for continuous from one side, = L/40 for
continuous from two sides
If slab is two-way t = L/35 for simple slab, = L/40 for continuous from one side, = L/45 for
continuous from two sides
For cantilever slab t = L/10

For S1 (3m*4m), t = 300/40 = 7.5 cm For S2 (3m*4m), t = 300/35 = 8.6 cm


For S3 (5m*4m), t = 500/45 = 11.1 cm For S4 (4m*4m), t = 400/40 = 10 cm
For CA1 (1m), t = 100/10 = 10 cm

t max = 11.1 cm, take 12 cm

3- Loads
. .= ∗ , . .= . .+ . .
According to Egyptian code 3-2-1-1

= 1.4 . . +1.6 . D.L. (Dead Load), L.L. (Live Load)


= 1.5( . . + . ) If L.L. <0.75 D.L.
= 1.4 . . +1.6( + . ) E (Lateral loads)
= 0.8 ∗ (1.4 . . +1.6 . + 1.6 . ) W.L. (Wind Load)
= 1.12 . . + . + S (Earth Quake Load)
= 0.25 , = 0.5 ,= 1

= 1.4 . . +1.6 . = 1.4 ∗ (0.12 ∗ 25 + 2) + 1.6 ∗ 3 = 11.8 /

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4- Analysis stage

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5- Design Stage

Max. M+ = 7.48 KN.m @ St2


. ∗
= 100 = = 5.7
∗ ∗

From chart (C) J = 0.826

. ∗
= = = 251.5
∗ ∗ ∗ . ∗

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Max. M- = 9.9 KN.m @ St5
. ∗ . ∗
= 100 = = 5.45 From chart (C) J = 0.826
∗ ∗

. ∗ . ∗
= = = 283
∗ ∗ ∗ . ∗

25
√
= (0.225 √ / )∗ ∗ = (0.225 ∗ ) ∗ 1000 ∗ 100 = 312.5 Eq.1
.
= (1.1/ )∗ ∗ = ∗ 1000 ∗ 100 = 305.6 Eq.2
.
= 0.15% ∗ ∗ = ∗ 1000 ∗ 100 = 150 Eq.3
= 1.3 ∗ = 1.3 ∗ 251.5 = 326.95 Eq.4
= ( . 3, ( . 1, .2 . 4)
= 305.6

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= ∗ ∗ ∗ = 0.196 ∗ ∗ 1000 ∗ 100 = 326666 .
.

= 32.6 .
= ∗ ∗ = 5.23 ∗ 10 ∗ 25 ∗ 1000 ∗ 100 = 1307.5

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As final = 305.6 mm2 = 3.056 cm2 5#10/m

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