SIR M.

V EDUCATION TRUST(R) ✖︎
Success
SIR M.V GROUP OF INSTITUTIONS
Near Government ITI College, Hadadi Road, Davangere

dy
1. The value of y =
1
7
then =?
x dx

(A)
−7
6
(B) −7x
−8
(C) −7
x (D) x
2

Answer: 2

2. A car covers 1

3
part of total distance with a speed of 10kmhr
−1
and second 1

3
part with a speed of 20km hr
−1
and the last 1

part with a speed of 60kmhr −1

. The average speed of the car is
(A) 22.5kmhr−1 (B) 6kmhr
−1
(C) 45kmhr
−1
(D) 18kmhr
−1

Answer: 4

3. A person travels half of journey time with 90 km/hr and in the remaining time half of the distance covered 30 km/hr and other
half with 60 km/hr. Find average velocity?
(A) 65 km/hr (B) 60 km/hr (C) 55 km/hr (D) 70 km/hr
Answer: 1

4. A person starts walking and comes back to its initial position after 2h, then which of the following quantity is zero?
(A) Path length (B) Average speed (C) Displacement (D) Time
Answer: 3

5. A car travels for the first one third of the time at journey with a speed of 20km/hr and rest of the time with a speed of
60km/hr . Average speed of the car during journey is:

(A) 40km/hr (B) 36km/hr (C) 37.5km/hr (D) 28km/hr

Answer: 2

6. The displacement of the point of the wheel initially in contact with the ground, when the wheel roles forward half a revolution
will be (radius of the wheel is R )
−−−−−
(A)
R
(B) R√π 2 + 4 (C) 2πR (D) πR
√π 2 +4

Answer: 2
Horizontal distance covered by the wheel in half revolution = πR So the displacement of the point
−−−−− −−−−−−− −−−−−
which was initially in contact with a ground 2 2 2
= √(πR) + (2R) = R√π + 4

7. The area under acceleration-time graph represents the

(A) initial velocity (B) final velocity (C) change in velocity (D) distance travelled
Answer: 3

8. Starting from rest a body is moving with constant accelerating of 10 m/s2 in straight line then its velocity after 8 sec is
(A) 10 m/s (B) 40 m/s (C) 80 m/s (D) 100 m/s
Answer: 3

9. The motion of a particle along a straight line is described by equation, x = , where, is in metre and in sec. The
3
8 + 12t − t x t

retardation of the particle when its velocity becomes zero, is

(A) 24ms−2 (B) zero (C) 6ms−2 (D) 12ms
−2

Answer: 4
dx 2
= 0 + 12 − 3t
dt

2
0 = 12 − 3t

t = 2sec

dv
= −6t = 12m/s
dt

10. A bullet fired into a fixed target loses half of its velocity in penetrating 15cm. How much further it will penetrate before coming
to rest?
(A) 5cm (B) 15cm (C) 7.5cm (D) 10cm
Answer: 1

11. One car moving on a straight road covers one third of the distance with 20km/h and the rest with 60km/h. The average speed
is
(A) 40km/h (B) 80km/h (C) 46 23 km/h (D) 36km/h
Answer: 4
12. The v − t graph of a particle moving along x -axis is given below. Then the distance and displacement of the particle during two
seconds from starting are (in metre)
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(A) 2,0 (B) 0,0 (C) 0,2 (D) 2,2
Answer: 1

13. An object is dropped vertically down. The change in its speed after falling through a distance 2d from its highest point is
−−− −− −−−
(A) mgd (B) √2gd (C) 2√gd (D) 2√
mg

Answer: 3

14. A body dropped from top of a tower falls through 40m during the last two seconds of its fall. The height of tower is
2
(g = 10m/s )

(A) 60m (B) 45m (C) 80m (D) 50m

Answer: 2

15. Which one of the following represents the displacement-time graph of two objects A and B moving with zero relative speed

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Answer: 2

16. The initial velocity of a particle is u, and the acceleration is given by a = At

2
(where A is constant). Which of the following
relations is valid?
(A) (D)
2 3
2
(B) (C)
At At
v = u + At v = u + v = u + v = u + At
2 3

Answer: 3

17. The position-time relation of a particle moving along the -axis is given by
x x = a − bt + ct
2
, where a, b and c are positive
numbers. The velocity-time graph of the particle is

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Answer: 3

18. Position of a particle moving along x-axis is given by x = 3t − 4t2 + t3 , where x is in meter and t in seconds. Find the average
velocity of the particle in the time interval from t = 2sec to 4sec.
(A) 7m/s (B) 9m/s (C) 13m/s (D) None of these
Answer: 1
2 3
Given, x = 3t − 4t + t

At t = 2s,

2 3
T hen, x = 3(2) − 4(2) + (2) = −2

At t = 3s

2 3
x = 3(3) − 4(3) + (3) = 0

At t = 4s

2 3
x = 3(4) − 4(4) + (4) = 12

So, Total displacement of particle from t = 2 to t = 4s is = 12m − (−2m) = 14m

The time interval from t = 2 to t = 4s is = 2s

Then the average velocity of the particle is
total displacement 14
Vavg = = = 7m/s
total time 2
26. From a balloon rising vertically upward at 6 m/s a stone is thrown up at 16 m/s relative to the balloon. Its velocity with respect
to the ground after 2 second is:
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(A) 10 m / s (B) 4 m / s (C) 6 m / s (D) 2 m / s
Answer: 4
Initial velocity of the balloon w.r.t the ground
u = 6 + 16 = 22m/s

because thrown velocity of stone and balloon is opposite

in direction w.r.t the ground
Velocity after 2 second ⇒ v = u − gt
v = 22 − 10 × 2

v = 22 − 20 = 2m/s

27. A lift is going up. The variation in the speed of the lift is as given in the graph. What is the height to which the lift takes the
passengers?
(A) 3.6 m (B) 28.8 m (C) 36.0 m (D) Cannot be calculated from the above graph
Answer: 3
Area of trapezium =
1
× 3.6 × (12 + 8) = 36.0 m
2

28. A ball is dropped from the top of a building 100 m high. At the same instant another ball is thrown upwards with a velocity of 40
m / s from the bottom of the building. The two balls will meet after
(A) 3 s (B) 2 s (C) 2.5 s (D) 5 s
Answer: 3
Let balls meet after t s.
Distance travelled by the ball coming down is
1 2
s1 = gt
2

Distance travelled by the ball thrown upwards is

1 2
s2 = 40t − gt
2

∵ s1 + s2 = 100m;
1 2 1 2
∴ gt + 40t − gt = 100m
2 2

or t =
100

40
= 2.5s

29. A particle moves rectilinearly with a constant acceleration 1 m/s

2
. Its speed after 10 seconds is 5 m/s . The distance covered by
the particle in this duration is
(A) 20 m (B) 25 m (C) 30 m (D) 50 m
Answer: 2
From the graph distance = 2(
1

2
× 5 × 5) = 25 m

Distance travelled = Total area under the v − t graph (adding all magnitude)
1 1
= | × 5 × 5| = × 5 × 5 = 12.5 + 12.5 = 25 m
2 2

From the graph distance = 2(

1

2
× 5 × 5) = 25 m

30. Figure shows the graph of acceleration of particle as a function of time. The maximum speed of the particle is (particle starts
from rest)
(A) 7 m/s (B) 8 m/s (C) 4 m/s (D) 16 m/s
Answer: 2
Maximum speed will occur at t = 4 s, because till then a is positive. Now change in velocity is area under
acceleration time graph, so
1
v4s − 0 = [4 × 4] = 8
2

⇒ v4s = 8 m/s

31. A car starts from rest and accelerates at 5 m/s2 At t = 4s , a ball is dropped out of a window by a person sitting in the car. What
is the velocity and acceleration of the ball at t ? (Take g
2
= 6s = 10 m/s )
– –
(A) 20 m/s, 5 m/s
2
(B) 20 m/s, 0 (C) 20 √2 m/s, 0 (D) 20 √2 m/s, 10 m/s
2

Answer: 4
Velocity of the car at t = 4 sec is
Vx = at = 4 × 5 = 20 m/s

So horizontal velocity = 20 m/s (remain constant)

Vertical velocity at t = 6 sec
i.e. after 2sec of free fall
Vy = gt = 20 m/s
−−−−−−−− –
So net velocity = √202 + 202 = 20√2 m/s
and once it starts falling acceleration is only ' g '
i.e., 10 m/s2
32. A body falls freely from rest. It covers as much distance in the last second of its motion as covered in the first three seconds. The
body has fallen for a time of:
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(A) 3 s (B) 5 s (C) 7 s (D) 9 s
Answer: 2
Distance covered in first three seconds = Distance covered in last second
1 g
2
⇒ g(3) = (2t − 1)
2 2

⇒ t = 5s

33. The velocity-time graph of a body is given below. Find the average velocity from t = 0 to t = 40 s .
(A) 20 m/s (B) 40 m/s (C) 50 m/s (D) 60 m/s
Answer: 1
Displacement = area upto t = 40 s
1
= × 20 × 20 + (30 − 20) × 20
2
1
+ [20 + 60][40 − 30] = 800 m
2
Displacement
∴ vav =
time
800
= = 20 m/s
40

34. A train starting from rest first accelerates uniformly up to a speed of 80 km/h for time t, then it moves with a constant speed for
time 3t. The average speed of the train for this duration of journey will be (in km/h) :
(A) 80 (B) 70 (C) 30 (D) 40
Answer: 2
Average = total distance

time taken
80×t
+80×3t
2
= = 70 km/hr
4t

−
35. A particle is at X = 0 initially. The velocity of particle moving on x-axis varies as V = 2√x . Then the time dependence of the
velocity of the particle is
(B) 2t (C) t (D)
2
2
(A) t 2
2t
2

Answer: 2
−
−
Given, v = 2√X

We know that dX
= V
dt
dX
−
− t
∴ = 2√X ⇒ ∫ 2dt
dt 0

X
1
+1 ∣
X 2 −
−
∣ = 2t ⇒ 2(√X − 0) = 2t
1
(− +1)
2 ∣
0

− 2
√x = t ⇒ X = t

dX d 2
v = = t
dt dt

∴ v = 2t

36. A ball is dropped vertically from a height d above the ground. It hits the ground and bounces up vertically to a height d/2 ,
Neglecting subsequent motion and air resistance, its velocity v varies with height h above the ground as

(A) (B) (C) (D)

Answer: 1
(i) For uniformly accelerated/deaccelerated motion, v2 = u2 ± 2gh
i.e., v - h graph will be a parabola (because the equation is quadratic).
(ii) Initially, velocity is downwards (-ve) and then after the collision it reverses its direction with lesser magnitude. i.e., velocity is
upwards (+ve). Graph (a) satisfies both these conditions.
Note that time t = 0 corresponds to the point on the graph where h = d .
37. Two stations A and B are 110 km apart on a straight line. One train starts from A at 7 a. m. and travels towards B at 20 kmph
. Another train starts from B at 8 a. m. and travels towards A at a speed of 25 kmph . At what time will they meet?
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(A) 9a. m. (B) 10a. m. (C) 10.30a. m. (D) 11a. m.
Answer: 2
Suppose they meet x hours after 7a. m.
Distance covered by A in x hours = 20 x km .
Distance covered by B in ( x − 1) hours = 25 ( x − 1 ) km .
∴ 20x + 25 ( x − 1 ) = 110 ⇔ 45x = 135 ⇒ x = 3 .
So, they meet at 10a. m .

38. A particle moves along a straight line OX . At a time t (in seconds) the distance x (in metres) of the particle is given by
x = 40 + 12t − t . How long would the particle travel before coming to rest?
3

(A) 24 m (B) 40 m (C) 56 m (D) 16 m

Answer: 4
Distance travelled by the particle is x = 40 + 12t − t3
We know that velocity is rate of change of distance
i.e., v =
dx
.
dt
d 3 2
∴ v = (40 + 12t − t ) = 0 + 12 − 3t
dt

but final velocity v = 0

or t2
2 12
12 = 3t = 0 = = 4
3

or t = 2 s
Hence, distance travelled by the particle before coming to rest is given by
3
x = 40 + 12(2) − (2) = 56 m

39. A man in a balloon rising vertically with an acceleration of 5 ms

−2
releases a ball 2 second after the balloon is let go from the
ground. The greatest height above the ground reached by the ball is : (g = 10 ms
−2
)

(A) 15 m (B) 20 m (C) 10 m (D) 25 m

Answer: 1
Height ascended by balloon in 2 s :
1 2
s1 = × 5 × (2) = 10 m
2

Velocity of balloon after 2 s :

v1 = 5 × 2 = 10 m/s

This will also be the velocity of ball when released from balloon. So further maximum height ascended by ball
2
(10)
s2 = = 5m
2×10

Total height: s = s1 + s2

= 10 + 5 = 15 m

40. A ball is dropped freely from large height while another is thrown vertically downward with an initial velocity ' v ' from the same
point, simultaneously. After ' ℓ ' second they are separated by a distance of
(A) vt (C) vt (D) vt + 1 gt2
2
gt
2 (B) 2
2

Answer: 3
Hint: Relative acceleration of both the bodies will be zero.
⃗ ⃗ 1 2
S = V rel t + a⃗rel × t
2

a⃗rel = 0

⃗
S = V × t

41. The acceleration-time graph for a particle moving along x-axis is shown in the figure. The initial velocity of the particle is 2m/s ,
then the change in the velocity of particle from t = 0 to t = 8s is
(A) 42m/s (B) 38m/s (C) 40m/s (D) 20m/s
Answer: 3
Hint: Area under the a-t graph gives change in velocity.
Sol.: Δv = area under the a-t curve
20×(6−0) −20×(8−6)
= +
2 2

= 60 − 20

= 40m/s

42. A body in one dimensional motion has zero speed at an instant. At that instant, it must have
(A) Zero velocity (B) Zero acceleration (C) Non-zero velocity (D) Non-zero acceleration
Answer: 1
Magnitude of velocity = Speed So, if the speed is zero then it must have zero velocity also.
43. A ball is thrown vertically upwards from ground with a speed of 50ms−1 . What is the displacement made by the ball from time
t = 3s to t = 6s ? (Consider upward direction as positive). (g = 10ms ).
−2

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(A) 20m (B) −15m (C) 15m (D) −10m

Answer: 3
Displacement, D = s6 − s3

Using s
1 2
= ut + at
2
1 2 1 2
D = [50(6) + (−10)(6) ] − [50(3) + (−10)(3) ]
2 2

⇒ D = [300 − 180] − [150 − 45] = 120 − 105 ⇒ D = 15m

44. Slope of v − x graph ( v = velocity, x = position coordinate ) of a particle moving along x-axis is a straight line with positive
slope and positive intercept.
(A) Particle is performing uniformly accelerated motion (B) Acceleration of the particle, a 2
∝ x

(C) Acceleration of the particle increases linearly with x

(D) Velocity of the particle changes by equal amounts in equal intervals of time
Answer: 3
v = v0 + kx (v0 , k are constants, both > 0)

⇒ a =
dv

dt
= kv = k (v0 + kx) . ⇒ acceleration of the particle increases linearly with x
Option (a) is wrong, option (b) is wrong, option (c) is correct.
dv
⇒ = kdt
v

ln v = kt + c

At t = 0, v = v0 ⇒ c = ln v0

v
⇒ ln v = kt + ln v0 ⇒ ln( ) = kt
v0

kt kt
⇒ v = v0 e ⇒ a = kv0 e

Since, acceleration of the particle is variable, so velocity of the particle does NOT change by equal amounts in equal intervals of
time. Option (d) is wrong. Ans: (c)

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