BLUETOOTH ARCHITECTURE

Part- A Plan
BLUETOOTH ARCHITECTURE

1. Brief Description:
Bluetooth is a network technology that connects mobile devices wirelessly over a short-range to form a
personal area network (PAN). They use short-wavelength, ultra-high frequency (UHF) radio waves within
the range 2.400 to 2.485 GHz, instead of RS-232 data cables of wired PANs.

It is a Wireless Personal Area Network (WPAN) technology and is used for exchanging data over smaller
distances. This technology was invented by Ericson in 1994. It operates in the unlicensed, industrial,
scientific and medical (ISM) band at 2.4 GHz to 2.485 GHz. Maximum devices that can be connected at the
same time are 7. Bluetooth ranges up to 10 meters. It provides data rates up to 1 Mbps or 3 Mbps depending
upon the version. The spreading technique which it uses is FHSS (Frequency hopping spread spectrum).

2. Aims of the micro project:

We can study of All-over Architecture of Bluetooth.

3. Course outcomes addressed

 Analyze the functioning of data communication and computer network.

 Select the relevant transmission media switching techniques as per need.
 Analyze the transmission errors with respect to IEEE standards.
 Configure various networking devices.
 Configure different TCP/IP services.

4. Proposed Methodology
Go to Windows Settings > Devices > Bluetooth & Other Devices. Here you’ll find the option to turn your
Bluetooth connection on or off. It will also display all the devices that are paired with your PC.

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 BLUETOOTH ARCHITECTURE

5. Action plan:

Sr. Planned Planned Name of

Details of Activity Responsible
No. start Date Finish Date Team Members
Gathering The Raw
25.02.2023 04.03.2023
1. Information Related
To Project 10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00
04.03.2023 10.03.2023
2. Analysis
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00
10.03.2023 18.03.2023
3. Designing
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to12:00
Tadme Pradip S.
18.03.2023 25.03.2023
4. Implement of Coding Lavate Santosh V.
2:45 to 4:45 10:00 to 12:00
Madje Rohit O.
25.03.2023 01.04.2023 Kadam Bhagwat G.
5. Testing of Project
10:00 to 12:00 2:45 to 4:45
01.04.2023 08.04.2023
6. Deployment of Module
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00
08.04.2023 15.04.2023
7. Prepare Out Put
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to12:00
Prepare Report on 15.04.2023 29.04.2023
8.
Micro Project 10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00

6. Resources used:
Sr.no Name of resources Specification Quantity Remark

1. Pc Processor I-3 1

2. Software Visual Studio Code 1

3. Internet Google 1

➢
Name of Team Members:
• Tadme Pradip Sanjay

• Lavate Santosh Vyankat

• Madje Rohit Omprakash

• Kadam Bhagwat Govindrao

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Part B- Outcomes after Execution

1. Rationale:

The A data Communication and Computer network has been growing with rapid
technological progress. Computer Communication through networking becomes essential part
of our life. By considering importance of networking in a day today life, it is essential for
students to know the basic concept of network topologies, network devices. This course deal
with the importance concepts and techniques related to data communication and enable students
to have an insight in to technology involved to make a network communication possible.

2. Brief Description:

- Bluetooth is the name given to a new technology using technology using short- range Radio links,
which could replace the cables connecting portable and fixed electronics device.
- Bluetooth hops frequency is 1600hops/second.
- Data transfer rate of Bluetooth is 1MBps.
- Transmission range is 10m.
- This technology is implemented using the IEEE 802.15 standard.
- Every Bluetooth device consists of a built in a short-range radio Transmitter.
The current data rate is 1MBps and the Bandwidth is 2.4GHz.
- Its key feature are robustness, low complexity, low power and low cost.
- The Bluetooth is a wireless LAN technology which can connect devices such as telephones,
Computers, Printers, cameras, etc. without using wire.

3. Aims of the micro project:

Thus, we can study of All-over Architecture of Bluetooth.

4. Course Outcomes Achieved:

• Analyze the functioning of data communication and computer network.

• Select the relevant transmission media switching techniques as per need.
• Analyze the transmission errors with respect to IEEE standards.
• Configure various networking devices.

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5. Actual Methodology Followed:

How Bluetooth Work to a PC?

The most convenient solution to not having Bluetooth is to buy either a dongle or an internal
card.
Once the dongle is recognized by your computer, turn on the Bluetooth device you want to connect.
Your
computer will recognize the device and allow you to establish a connection. Once paired, you should
now
be able to use the connected device.
USB dongles are more convenient to use. They can be taken out when not in use or be used on
another
computer quickly.

Internal Bluetooth Card:

Internal Bluetooth cards are more powerful than USB dongles but installing them comes at a price.
They
need to be installed in one of your motherboard’s PCI slots. This can be an issue for users who need
that slot
for other devices. However, you should also note that an internal solution would mean freeing up a
USB port
for other devices too.
Bluetooth cards are not ideal for laptops. They are more for desktops that require a strong signal for
high
volume transfers.

What to Look for in a Bluetooth Adapter?

There are a number of factors that make a USB Bluetooth adapter worth buying. For starters, you’d
want a
plug-and-play dongle or card. You’d want it to work on any computer whether it’s a Windows 7
machine or the latest one.
Having good drivers is also important. Purchase adapters from reputable companies with good
customer support.
You’re also likely to see different version numbers as you shop around. Bluetooth have been through
several updates. You’d want to buy a dongle that’s at least version 4.0.
Bluetooth 1.0 to 3.0 tend to consume more energy.

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How to Check Bluetooth Devices on Windows 10

Go to Windows Settings > Devices > Bluetooth & Other Devices. Here you’ll find the option
to turn your Bluetooth connection on or off. It will also display all the devices that are paired
with your PC.

Clicking a device will bring up an option to remove the device from the list. Please note that
unpaired devices can be paired again at a later time. Hence, we can connect the device to our
PC.

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Features of Bluetooth:

 Bluetooth technology was released in 1999 as Bluetooth 1.0, by Special Interest Group
(SIG) who continues to manage it.
 It was initially standardized as IEEE 802.15.1.
 Mobile computing devices and accessories are connected wirelessly by Bluetooth using
short-range, low-power, inexpensive radios.
 UHF radio waves within the range of 2.400 to 2.485 GHz are using for data
communications.
 A PAN or a piconet can be created by Bluetooth within a 10 m radius.
 Presently, 2 to 8 devices may be connected.
 Bluetooth protocols allow devices within the range to find Bluetooth devices and connect
with them. This is called pairing. Once, the devices are paired, they can transfer data
securely.
 Bluetooth has lower power consumption and lower implementation costs than Wi-Fi.
However, the range and transmission speeds are typically lower than Wi-Fi.
 The lower power requirements make it less susceptible to interference with other wireless
devices in the same 2.4GHz bandwidth.
 Bluetooth version 3.0 and higher versions can deliver a data rate of 24 Mbps.

The architecture of Bluetooth defines two types of networks:

1. Piconet
2. Scatternet

Piconet:
Piconet is a type of Bluetooth network that contains one primary node called
master node and seven active secondary nodes called slave nodes. Thus, we can say that
there are total of 8 active nodes which are present at a distance of 10 meters. The communication
between the primary and secondary node can be one-to-one or one-to- many. Possible
communication is only between the master and slave; Slave-slave communication is not possible.
It also has 255 parked nodes; these are secondary nodes and cannot take participation in
communication unless it gets converted to the active state.

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Scatternet:
It is formed by using various piconets. A slave that is present in
one piconet can act as master or we can say primary in another piconet. This kind of node
can receive message from master in one piconet and deliver the message to its slave into
the other piconet where it is acting as a slave. This type of node is referred as bridge node.
A station cannot be master in two piconets.

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 Bluetooth Architecture

 Advantages:
1. Low cost.
2. Easy to use.
3. It can also penetrate through walls.
4. It creates an ado connection immediately without any wires.
5. It is used for voice and data transfer.

 Disadvantages:
1. It can be hacked and hence, less secure.
2. It has slow data transfer rate: 3 Mbps.
3. It has small range: 10 meters.

6. Actual Resources used:

Sr.no Name of resources Specification Quantity Remark

1. Pc I3processor,4Gb 1
,500GB
2. Software Notepad, 1
Blutooth
3. Internet Google 1

7.Action plan:
8.
Sr. Planned Planned Name of
Details of Activity Responsible
No. start Date Finish Date Team Members
Gathering The Raw
25.02.2023 04.03.2023
1. Information Related
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00
To Project
04.03.2023 10.03.2023
2. Analysis
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00
10.03.2023 18.03.2023
3. Designing
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to12:00
Tadme Pradip S.
18.03.2023 25.03.2023
4. Implement of Coding Lavate Santosh V.
2:45 to 4:45 10:00 to 12:00
Madje Rohit O.
25.03.2023 01.04.2023 Kadam Bhagwat G.
5. Testing of Project
10:00 to 12:00 2:45 to 4:45
01.04.2023 08.04.2023
6. Deployment of Module
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00
08.04.2023 15.04.2023
7. Prepare Out Put
10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to12:00
Prepare Report on 15.04.2023 29.04.2023
8.
Micro Project 10:00 to 12:00 10:00 to 12:00

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 Bluetooth Architecture

9.Skill developed/learning outcomes of this micro project

 We learn that how to make the project of the menu.
 We learn that how to edit the program and how to do the presentation for the project.
 We learn that how to make the report for project.
This all things we learn from the project.

10. Application of the micro project

To connect various devices with the help of Bluetooth. Connect devices like PC, laptops, smartphones,
digital watches wirelessly within few meters.

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E-FLOWER SHOP Bluetooth Architecture