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The document discusses the operation of three-phase inverters, specifically focusing on the equivalent circuits for Y-connected resistive loads and the conduction modes of transistors. It provides mathematical expressions for line-to-neutral and line-to-line voltages using Fourier series and highlights the phase relationships and delays involved in the switching process. The document concludes that 180° conduction is preferred for better utilization of transistors compared to 120° conduction.

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MOHAIMINUL ISLAM
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6 views1 page

120

The document discusses the operation of three-phase inverters, specifically focusing on the equivalent circuits for Y-connected resistive loads and the conduction modes of transistors. It provides mathematical expressions for line-to-neutral and line-to-line voltages using Fourier series and highlights the phase relationships and delays involved in the switching process. The document concludes that 180° conduction is preferred for better utilization of transistors compared to 120° conduction.

Uploaded by

MOHAIMINUL ISLAM
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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6.

5  Three-Phase Inverters   329

i1 a R i2 a R a R

Vs R R i3 b R
b b
n Vs n n
c R c R Vs c R

(a) Mode 1 (b) Mode 2 (c) Mode 3

Figure 6.11
Equivalent circuits for Y-connected resistive load.

During mode 3 for 2π/3 … ωt … 3π/3, transistors 2 and 3 conduct.


Vs Vs
van = 0 vbn = vcn = -
2 2
The line-to-neutral voltages that are shown in Figure 6.10 can be expressed in Fourier
series as

a
∞ 2Vs nπ nπ π
van = sin a b sin sin n aωt + b (6.28a)
n = 1,3,5,c nπ 2 3 6

a
∞ 2Vs nπ nπ π
vbn = sin a b sin sin n aωt - b (6.28b)
n = 1,3,5,cnπ 2 3 2

a
∞ 2Vs nπ nπ 7π
vcn = sin a b sin sin n aωt - b (6.28c)
n = 1,3,5,c nπ 2 3 6

The line a-to-b voltage is vab = 13 van with a phase advance of 30° for a positive se-
quence, n = 1, 7, 13, 19, c, and a phase delay of 30° for a negative sequence, n = 5, 11,
17, 23, cThis phase shift is independent of the harmonic order. Therefore, the instan-
taneous line-to-line voltages (for a Y-connected load) are

vab = a
∞ 213VS nπ nπ π π
sin a b sin a b sin c n aωt + b { d  (6.29a)
n=1 nπ 2 3 6 6

vbc = a
∞ 213VS nπ nπ π π
sin a b sin a b sin c n aωt - b { d (6.29b)
n=1 nπ 2 3 2 6

vca = a
∞ 213VS nπ nπ 7π π
sin a b sin a b sin c naωt - b { d (6.29c)
nπ
n=1 2 3 6 6

There is a delay of π/6 between turning off Q1 and turning on Q4. Thus, there should
be no short circuit of the dc supply through one upper and one lower transistors. At
any time, two load terminals are connected to the dc supply and the third one remains
open. The potential of this open terminal depends on the load characteristics and
would be unpredictable. Because one transistor conducts for 120°, the transistors are
less utilized as compared with those of 180° conduction for the same load condition.
Thus, the 180° conduction is preferred and it is generally used in three-phase inverters.

M06_RASH9088_04_PIE_C06.indd 329 25/07/13 3:08 PM

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