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The document discusses the characteristics of systems, defining a system as interdependent components working together to achieve specific objectives. It contrasts open and closed systems in software engineering, highlighting their definitions, characteristics, and examples. Additionally, it outlines the roles and responsibilities of system analysts and the phases of the software development life cycle (SDLC), including planning, analysis, design, and maintenance.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
25 views34 pagesSoftware Engineering
The document discusses the characteristics of systems, defining a system as interdependent components working together to achieve specific objectives. It contrasts open and closed systems in software engineering, highlighting their definitions, characteristics, and examples. Additionally, it outlines the roles and responsibilities of system analysts and the phases of the software development life cycle (SDLC), including planning, analysis, design, and maintenance.
Uploaded by
tijadal791Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF or read online on Scribd
/ 34
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Here's a detailed explanation of open and closed systems in scftware
engineering, tailored for an 8-mark answer:
# Open System (4 marks)
1. *Definition*: An open system is a software system that can interact with its
environment, allowing for the exchange of data, resources, or services. (1 mark)
2. *Characteristics*:
1. *Interoperability*: Open systems can integrate with other systems, enabling
seamless data exchange and functionality extension. (1 mark)
2. *Adaptability*: Open systems are designed to accommodate changing
requirements, making them more flexible and maintainable. (1 mark)
3. *Scalability*: Open systems can scale horizontally or vertically to handle
increased workload or demand. (1 mark)
3. *Example*: A web application that integrates with third-party services, such as
payment gateways or social media platforms.
# Closed System (4 marks)
1. *Defini *: A closed system is a self-contained software system that does not
interact with its environment, relying solely on internal resources and data. (1
mark)
2. *Characteristics*:
1. *Limited Interoperability*: Closed systems have restricted integration with
other systems, making it difficult to exchange data or extend functionality. (1
mark)
2. *Fixed Functionality*: Closed systems have predefined functionality that
cannot be easily modified or extended. (1 mark)
3. *Limited Scalability*: Closed systems often have limited scalability, making it
challenging to handle increased workload or demand. (1 mark)
3. *Example*: A standalone desktop application, such as a calculator or a text
editor, that operates independently without external interactions.
This explanation provides a comprehensive understanding of open and closed
systems in software engineering, covering their definitions, characteristics, and
examples. 4 ay = q Eeeplan the WOU 1
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