CSIC Me LLU ‘pendulum takes 0.5 s to make one oscillation about its mean position. How long will it take to make 5 oscillations? (a)5s (b) 755 (c) 2.58 (a) 105 ‘Which of the following are NOT in uniform motion? (i) A bullet travelling with a constant speed in a straight line ‘A Swinging pendulum ‘The rotation of earth (a) Only (i) and (il) (b) Only (it) and (ii) (c} Only (i) and (ii) (a) i, ‘Sunitha can type 1800 words in half an hour. What is her typing speed in words per minute? (a) 60 {b) 600 (c) 750 (a) 3000 A truck travels 840 km using 60 ltrs of diesel. What isthe fuel consumption of the truck? (a) 14 km per litre (b) 14 litre per km (6) 140 kom per litre (@) 140 litre per kr ‘A water pipe has water flowing through it. Which of the following changes would increase the speed of water flow through the pipe? (a) Increase the water pressure () Increase the lenath of pipe (c) Make the pipe coiled (4) Make the pipe narrower ‘Which of the following does NOT show oscillatory motion? (a) Swing (b) Fan (c) See-saw (@) Pendulum, ‘A train starts from station A and reaches station D which is 150 km away. It has scheduled halts at station B and for 5 minutes each. The distance between A and B is 50 km and C and D is 60 km. The train starts at 5 p.m. from A and reaches D at 8.30 p.m. What is its average speed in ms"? (a)11.88ms* (b)15.4ms* ()8.41ms* (@)5.83 ms* ‘Aman runs 10 km in 30 min, What is his speed per hour? (a) 5kmh* (b)10kmh (c)15kmh* (@) 20 km h*10. 11. 12. 13. 14, 15. ‘Study the graph given below. Distance Time ‘What can be concluded about the speed in the above graph? (a) It goes on increasing (0) It decreases first and then becomes zero. {c) It increases first and then becomes constant but not zero (d) It decreases first and then becomes constant but not zero. With what speed should a car travel so that it can cover a distance of 5 km in 5 min? (a). km (b)5 km h* (c)12kmh* (4) 60 km h* A car travels with a speed of 5Okmh'in the 1" hour and 100kmh in the 2° hour. What is the total distance covered by the car in the two hours? (a) 50km {b) 100km (c) 150 km (4) 200 km ‘A graph is shown below. ' } | Time ‘What does the area ofthe shaded portion in the graph represent? (a) Distance {(b) Speed (c) Time (4) Uniform motion ‘Which of the following relations is correct? {d) Speed = Distance x Time ‘Which ofthe following is the most suitable device for measuring the time the runners take in a 100 m marathon? (a) Hour glass {0} Stop watch (o) Pendulum (4) Sun dial In a marathon, Varun runs 800 metres in 2 minutes 40 seconds. What is his speed in metres per second? (a) 4ms* (b)5ms* (c)200ms* (4) 1600ms"*16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. ‘Which of the following shows motion in a straight line? {a} A bullet shot from a gun (0) A tree swaying (c) Child on a meny-go-round (@) The motion of strings in a guitar ‘Which of the following is given incorrectly (a) Speedometer : Speed (b) Odometer: Odour (c) Anemometer: Wind speed (d) Stopwatch: Time ‘A body moves on a circular track covering one complete round of 60 m in 10 seconds. Find its average speed. (a) 3ms? (b)6ms* (c)36 ms* (4) 600 ms* ‘Which of the following travels the fastest? (a) Cheetah {b) Wind (c) Sound (4) Light ‘A person is seated in a train under motion, With reference to which of the following surroundings is he at rest? (a) Person watching him from the front seat (b) Person watching him from the ground (c) Trees on the ground (4) A car moving in the opposite direction to the train ‘Study the given distance. carP 1 graph for three cars P, Q and R ina race. cara cork ‘Which of the three cars win the race? (a) Car P (b) CarQ (c) CarR (a) Both Q and R ‘The speed of a train is 20ms”. What is the speed in km kmh" ? (a) 60 km h* (b) 40 km h* (c) 72 km h* (4) 20 km h* A spin drier spins at a rate of 600 revolutions per minute, How many revolutions would it make in 1 minute 20 seconds? (a) 600 (b) 800 (<) 900 (a) 1000,24, 25. 26. 27. ‘A cyclist travels at an average speed of 25kmh'. How long will it take for him to travel a triangular journey through three places P,,P, and P, as shown in the figure? Pp 4km Skm P, Py (a) 20 minutes (b) 36 minutes (c) Lhour (@) 1 hour 20 minutes ‘A car covered a distance of 3 km in 5 minutes, What is the speed with which the car travelled? (i) 100ms* (ii) 136km h* (ii) 10000m s* (iv) 600m min? {a) Only (i) and (ii) (b) Only (ii) and (iii) () Only (i), (ii) and (i) (d) Only (ii), (iii) and (iv) Study the data given below. Duration(in hour) 06 os Bie 16-20 Distance covered (in km) 400 0 00. 200 ‘What is the average speed of the journey for the first 20 hours? (a) 75 km h* (b) 50 km h* (c) 60 km he (€) 66.67 km Study the data given below. Duration (in hour) 6-8 [68 Distance covered (inkm) |? | 240 Ifthe average speed of the journey is 80kmh, what is the distance travelled during the first 8 hours? (a) 640 km (b) 240 km (c} 400 km (4) 480 km Ina 100 m race Revanth and Rohan ran at an average speed of 8.4ms ‘and 12.2ms ‘respectively. If 12 seconds is the time taken in school records for 100 metre race, then which of the following can be true? (a) Revanth broke the record. (b) Rohan broke the record, (c} Both Revanth and Rohan broke the record. (d) Neither Revanth nor Rohan broke the record.29. 30. 31. 32. ‘Swapna travelled by plane flying at an average speed of 600kmh*. The plane left the airport at 13:00 h and reached the destination at 15:45 h. How far did Swapna travel? (a) 1350 km (b) 1200 km (c) 1650 km (4) 1800 km Kiran and Sharan start from their home at the same time but travel by different routes to reach their school. Kiran's, house is at a distance of 1500 m from school while Sharan’s house is 2000 m from school. If both reach school at the same time, what can be inferred? (a) Kiran’s speed is greater than Sharan’ (b) Sharan's speed is greater than Kiran's, (c) Sharan travels with a speed of 75mmin"t (4) Kiran travels with a speed of 100mmin* ‘The graph given below shows the motion of four runners P, Q, Rand S in a 5 km marathon. Distance in km tT2sase ‘Time in hours ‘Who ran the fastest? fa) P (o)Q (JR (as ‘Which of the following graphs represents constant speed of a body? 1 £ 3 a Distance —+ (mem Distance —> @35. 36. 37. Riaz takes 20 minutes to reach his school with a speed of 3ms, How far is his school from home? (a) 2km (b) 3.2 km (c) 3.6 km (4) 4.1 km With what speed should a car travel so that it can cover a distance of 10 km in 5 minutes? (a)10kmh* (b) 50 km h* (c) 60 km h* (4) 120kmh" ‘According to the following graph, what happens to the distance covered by a car moving on a straight road from 0 to 10 minutes? Speed ° 3 10 Time (a) It goes on increasing. (0) It. goes on decreasing, (c) It fist increases and then decreases. (4) It first decreases and then increases. Acar travels with a speed of 50kmh'* in the 1" 30 minutes and 100kmh* in the next 30 minutes. What is the total distance covered by the car? (a) 50 km (b) 75 km (c) 150 km (4) 200 km ‘Two friends A and B started at different times and covered 30 km as shown in the graph. £ sokm = aim 304m 204m 4 3 01m i Time Identify the correct statement from the following, (a) A and B move with the same speed. (0) B moves with non-uniform speed. {c) A completes his journey early (4) Bovertakes A at 11.20 a.m.39. Which of the following events is used for the measurement of time? (a) Occurrence of an earthquake (b) Speedometer in a vehicle (6) Motion of a pendulum (d) Collision of a meteorite with a planet ‘Which of the following can be used for measuring the time under ideal conditions? (i) The swing of a pendulum Pulse rate ) The changing of days and nights (a) Only (i) and (i) (b) Only (ii) and (i) (c} Only (i) and (ii) (@) (ti) and (ii) The graph given below shows the position of an ant at different times. 8 wet | oitaas Time (s) —> What is its average speed? (a)1.5ms? (b)3ems" (lems (4) 45 ems"3. PAU CoM LLL CLS (a) Given time period for 1 oscillation = 0.5 s Time period for 5 oscillations =5x0.5= 25s (b) A swinging pendulum and the rotation of earth are not in uniform motion. Wordsiyped __ 1800 Cee Time 30minutes = 60 words per minute (a) Distance travelled by truck = 840 km Amount of diesel used = 60 litre Distance _ 840km Fuel consumption =——Distance___ 840k Net consumption = Amountoffuel 6Olitre = 14km per litre (a) The speed of water flow through the pipe can be increased by increasing the water pressure, All other mentioned changes would have no effect on the speed of water flow. (b) A fan shows circular motion. (a) a OG 4 ° 150km ‘Average speed _ Total distancettravelled Toital time taken Total distance = 150 kmTotal time taken = 3.5 hour 150 oA 1d = > = 42.8kmh Wwerage speed = 5 ‘Average speed is ms 42.8% 1000 30269711 88ms (a) Since, the distance covered is in minutes and we need the speed in hours, we have to convert the time first. 30min=+ hour 1 Distance _ 10 a E = 20 = 20kmn Speed Time "172-7 9. (b) Speed is the change of position of a body with respect to time. From the graph, it can be concluded that the change becomes less with time fill there is no change at all i., til the speed becomes zero. 10. (4) 60min—1h 1 Smin-Aox6=35 h Distance__5 Speed= Time ~ 1712 5x12=60kmh” 11. (c) Since, the units of time and speed are the same, the distances have to be added up in the following manner. Distance = speed x time Distance travelled in the 1* hour Distance = 50 x 1 = 50 km Distance travelled in the 2" hour Distance = 100 x 1 = 100km Total distance12. 13. 14, 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 50 km + 100 km = 150 km (a) The shaded portion denotes a rectangle, the area of which is length x breadth. Therefore, the area of the shaded portion will be speed x time. Since, speed x time = distance, the shaded portion represents the distance covered by the body. (a) A bullet shot from a gun represents motion in a straight lin. A tree swaying, the motion of strings on auitar are examples of oscillatory motion. Child on a merry-go-round represents circular motion (b) An odometer measures distances. Distance _60_¢ os Ub) Average etd = ae ago (4) Light is the fastest among all and according to scientists nothing can travel faster than light. The speed of light is 3x10" ms”. (a) A person seated in a train under motion is atrest with reference to a person watching him from the front seat.21. 23. 24. 25. (a) Ifa line is drawn parallel to the time axis and corresponding distance axis as given in the graph, the points X, Y, Z, represent some distance travelled by 3 cars. Car P travels this distance in less time than R and Q. Hence, car P has the greatest speed and the winner in the race, 2 x18=72 kmh" (b) Number of revolutions, the spin drier makes in 60 seconds = 600 revolutions, Number of revolutions, the drier will make in 80 seconds ie., 1 minute 20 second 600 = Fp *80= 800 revolutions (b) The average speed taken by the cyclist Total distance travelled =P, +P, +P,=4+5+6=15km Distance Speed Timetaken 36minutes (4) Speed with which a car covers a distance of 3 km in 5 minutes can be 36 km h', or 1000 em s* or 600m(min)" or 10ms"@ (i) (iii) 26. 27. Distance = 3 km Time (in min) = 5 minutes 1 1 --Time (in hours) = 255 = 75 hr Speed = 3x12=36 kmh" Distanceinem Speed in(emn/s) => Sence nem peed in (ome) =F insecond Distance = 3 km Distance (in em) = 10, 0000 cm x 3 = 30, 0000 em 30,0000 300 Speed = =1000ems* Distancein metres a iaanats Distance = 3000 m Time = 5 minutes Speed ==" = 600mmin" (c) Averagespeed= Distane covered Peed Timetaken 400 + 600 +200 _ 1200 . = = 1200 _ 604, 20 20 oOKmh _ Total Distnace (©) Averagespeed == To Let the distance covered in29. first 6 h be x km Distance covered in next 2 hours = 240 km Total distance covered = (x + 240)km Totaldistance A sed = Total distance 2 alone x+240 805 8 or 80x8=x +240 or 640 = x +240 or x = 640-240 = 400 kon (c) Time taken by Revanth to cover 100m race Distance _100 _14 9, Speed ~ 84 Time taken by Rohan to cover 100mrace = 100 -8.25 Since, the school record for 100 metre race is 12 s and time taken by Revanth and Rohan is 11.9 s and 82 s respectively, it means, both break the record. (c) Distance covered by plane = speed x time ‘Average speed = 600kmh* Time taken =15:45~13:00 = 2:45 hor 2h 45 min Distance ~600%23 430. 31. 32. 35. 36. (b) Assume that both took 20 minutes to reach the school. Distance travelled _ 1500 Speed of Kiran 30 =75mmin* 2000 j Sharan= y= 100mmin Sharan walks 100mmin” while Kiran walks 7Smmin"*, Thus, Sharan walks faster than Kiran, (a) The time taken by P is the least among the four runners. It is more than 2% hours, while the other runners took more time to cover the same distance. Hence, P ran the fastest (6) When a body moves with constant speed, the change in position of the body remains the same for a particular interval of time. Ifyou break the time axis into small parts and see, the distance travelled in each of these parts isthe same. Graph in option (B) is correct. (c} Distance = Speed x Time 3600 = 3%1200 = 3600m = TTy5 = 3.6km (000m = 1km) (4) Speed = Distancejtime 10x60 So = 120kmh* (a) Eventhough the speed of the body first increases then decreases, the distance keeps on increasing till the car stops. (b) Speed of a car in Ist 30 minutes37. 39. 2 =(0.5h) =50kmh* Distance travelled in the 1* 30 minutes = speed x time = 50 x 0.5 = 25km ‘Speed of a car in the next 30 minutes =100 kmh Distance travelled in the next 30 minutes = speed time =100% 3 = 50km Total distance covered = 50 + 25 = 75 km, (4) Statements (A), (B) and (C) are incomect according to the given graph. A takes more time than B. So, their speeds are different. Next, the slope for A and B is a straight line, hence B moves with uniform speed. Finally, it is B and not A who completes the journey early. B overtook A at 11.20 am. (c} The motion of a pendulum is a periodic event which can be used to measure time or the duration between two events, (4) The swing of a pendulum, pulse rate and the changing of days and nights are the events that are used for measurement of time. These events are assumed to be taken under ideal conditions. Total distance Totaltimetaken (6) Averagespeed: