Networking

▪ Demystifying the Connections

Imagine a world where cables transform into colorful ribbons,
data packets become glowing orbs, and the invisible connections
that power our digital lives become a visual feast. That's the magic
of networking photography!

Why is it so engaging? Networking photography brings a sense

Introduction to of wonder and intrigue to a subject often considered dry or
Networking technical. It sparks our curiosity and ignites our imagination.
Ready to explore this fascinating realm? Stay tuned,
future network photography whiz, because we're about to delve
into the tools, techniques, and creative approaches that will help
you capture the unseen world of connections!
 To ensure smooth traffic flow, we need some rules and a system in place.
That's where the TCP/IP and OSI models come in – they're like the traffic
signs and road crew keeping everything moving!

• TCP/IP (The Traffic Cop Duo):

o TCP (The Careful Cop): Breaks down information into manageable
packets and ensures they arrive in the right order, like a meticulous
Introduction to traffic cop directing each car.
o IP (The Speedy Dispatcher): Labels each packet with an address for
Networking efficient delivery, just like a dispatcher routing cars to their
destinations.
•OSI (The Grand Highway Blueprint):
oThis model outlines a 7-layer approach to network communication,
like a detailed blueprint for the entire highway system. Each layer
tackles a specific job, from building the physical roads (cables) to
managing traffic flow (applications).
 Mastering cybersecurity is like becoming a fortress guardian. But to truly
defend your network, you need to understand how it's built. Networking
knowledge equips you to identify weak points, anticipate attacks, and
implement effective security measures. It's like knowing the castle's secret
passages – you can not only guard the gates, but also predict and prevent
NOTE! unwanted intrusions.
 Demystifying Data Flow: How Information Travels
• Packets & Unpacking: Data is broken down into smaller packets for
transmission.
• Addressing Systems:
• IP Addresses - Unique identifiers for devices on a network.
▪ Subnetting - Dividing a network into smaller segments.
Terms • Protocols: The Rules of the Road
▪ TCP/IP - The foundation of internet communication.
▪ Other protocols: HTTP (web traffic), FTP (file transfer), etc.
 Network Types: Understanding Different Architectures
• LAN (Local Area Network): Connects devices in a limited
geographical area (e.g., home, office).
• WAN (Wide Area Network): Spans a larger geographical area
using various technologies (e.g., internet).
Architectures • MAN (Metropolitan Area Network): Covers a metropolitan
area, often connecting multiple LANs.
 We can get our hands dirty and dig deep into labs networks with
packet tracer . Download link :
https://www.netacad.com/courses/packet-tracer

Labs can help us build networks and understand how they are
configured . We can see what Packet tracer looks like in the next
Labs slide .

Another good resource is on Youtube where we can get full

courses some of my favorite is by keith barker , network chuck
and david bombal .
 ▪ What is Network Security?

▪ Protecting computer networks from unauthorized access,

misuse, or theft.

▪ Ensuring data confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA

triad).
Network Security ▪ Confidentiality: Only authorized users can access data.
▪ Integrity: Data is not altered or corrupted during transmission or
storage.

▪ Availability: Authorized users can access data when needed.

 ▪ Why is Network Security Important?

▪ Protects sensitive data (financial records, personal information).

Network Security ▪ Prevents disruption of business operations.

▪ Mitigates financial losses from cyberattacks.

 Common Network Security Threats
▪ Malware (Malicious Software):

▪ Viruses, worms, ransomware, spyware.

▪ Hacking: Unauthorized access to a network or system.

▪ Phishing: Deceptive emails or websites tricking users into

Network Security revealing personal information.

▪ Denial-of-Service (DoS) attacks: Overwhelming a network with

traffic to prevent legitimate users from accessing it.

▪ Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) attacks: Eavesdropping on

communication between two parties.
 Network Security Solutions
▪ Firewalls: Controls incoming and outgoing network traffic.
▪ Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS):
▪ Monitors network activity for suspicious behavior.
Network
▪ Antivirus/Anti-malware Software: Protects devices from
Security malware infections.
▪ Encryption: Scrambled data unreadable without a decryption
key.
 ▪ Virtual Private Networks (VPNs): Creates a secure tunnel for data
transmission over public networks.
▪ Network Segmentation: Divides networks into smaller segments
to limit access and damage from breaches.
Network Security ▪ Strong Passwords & Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA): First line
of defense against unauthorized access.
▪ Security Awareness Training: Educates users about security
threats and best practices.
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 ▪ Conclusion
▪ Network security is an ongoing process.
▪ Implementing a layered defense approach is crucial.
Conclusion ▪ By following best practices, you can significantly reduce
the risk of cyberattacks.