winasityvaoba

Author's Acknowledgements wigni `qarTuli ena inglisurenovanTaTvis",seria B"biliki" (done II),warmoadgens saxelmZRvanelos

I am very grateful to everyone who has contributed to Georgian Language For qarTuli eniT dainteresebul inglisurenovan ucxoelTaTvis. am wigniT yvela dainteresebul ucxoels

English Speakers (Level II, with CD). My thanks to: saSualeba eZleva, gaecnos ara mxolod qarTul enas, aramed _ qarTul kulturas, qarTvelTa xedvas, yofas,
cxovrebis wessa da Cveulebebs.

· Ann Marie Yastishock, Scott Whitmore, Michael Andruchov for their continual · wigni agebulia Tanamedrve meTodologiiT;

advice and encouragement; · sakomunikacio aspeqtiT dayofilia Temebad;

· Archil Tsagareli for producing the CD, the actors: Kakha Gogidze, Tamuna · gramatikuli masala mowodebulia martivad, sqematurad da inglisur masalasTan Sedarebis

Nikoladze, Tiko Katamashvili for their voices; saSualebiT;

· Giorgi Navrozashvili computer manager; · wigni Sedgeba 16 karisagan;

· All my editors; · TiToeul karSi warmodgenilia mocemul Temaze agebuli teqsti, ucxo sityvebi, dialogi, 11

· My publisher Grigol Tarashvili and his group; savarjiSo. savarjiSoebSi mravalsaxadaa gameorebuli axali masala, raTa advilad aiTvisos

· Tamta Tabukashvili - cover and book designer; studentma;

· All the teachers who piloted the material, especially teacher and proofreader · wigns sul axlavs 4 testi: yoveli oTxi gakveTilis Semdeg moTavsebulia testi, sadac kidev

Rusudan Margishvili; erTxel meordeba da mowmdeba oTx TemaSi mocemuli masala;

· Proofreaders: Tomas Bodine, Andrea Dickson and Nino Sharashenidze, for their · wigns erTvis:

encouraging, detailed advice and constructive reports; . testebis pasuxebi;

· Leila Geguchadze and Kakha Gabunia for taking over as editors so calmly and . warmodgenil zmnaTa uRlebaTa cxrilebi;

effectively. . anbanis mixedviT dalagebul zmnaTa saZiebeli;

. gramatikis samyaro. aq terminebiT datvirTuli

This book was published with support from the U.S. Embassy in Tbilisi.
Second edition 2013 Teoriebi ki ar aris warmodgenili,aramed
warmoCenilia masala praqtikuli xedviT,

© nana SavTvalaZe, 2007, # 2859, Tbilisi, saqarTvelo garkveuli sistemiT;

qarTuli ena inglisurenovanTaTvis II, Tan erTvis CD . wigns axlavs 800 sityvisgan Semdgari leqsikoni;

© nana SavTvalaZe, 2007, vaSingtoni, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebi . CD, romelzec Cawerilia dialogebi yoveli karidan.

qarTuli ena inglisurenovanTaTvis II

ilustraciebi – saavtoro ufleba miRebulia 2005 wels

© Nana Shavtvaladze, 2007 Tbilisi, Georgia

INTRODUCTION
Georgian Language For English Speakers II
The "Georgian Language for English Speakers," is the second book in the "Biliki" series (level II). It is a textbook for English speakers who
© Nana Shavtvaladze, November 2007 # Washington, D.C. USA
are interested in studying the Georgian language. With the help of this book, students not only study the Georgian language, but also
Georgian Language For English Speakers II
become familiar with Georgian culture, lifestyle, national views, habits, and traditions.
Images Corel-12 - Copyright © 2005 Nana Shavtvaladze and its licensors
· The book is designed in accordance with modern teaching methodologies
All rights reserved.
· It is divided into units based on the immediate communication needs of pre-intermidiate level students
· Georgian grammar is explained by means of easy charts and is compared with English grammar
enis skola, Tbilisi, saqarTvelo
· The book consists of 16 units and four tests
Language School, Tbilisi, Georgia
· Each unit consists of a text on various topics, new words, a dialogue, and eleven exercises. New words and phrases are
ISBN – 978-9941-9107-0-8
repeated several times throughout the exercises for better comprehension
seria – biliki (done II)
· The book has a comprehensive reference section at the back, which includes:
Seria – Biliki (Level II)
. A glossary of 800 vocabulary words;
. Answer-keys to the unit tests;
. All verbs conjugated in all tenses by unit;
. A grammar reference section which is based on practical use,
rather than overloaded with unnecessary linguistic terms;
. CD.

] In the glossary, Georgian verbs are given in the present simple tense, third person, with the corresponding form of the
future tense.
 1. Sinauri cxovelebi (Pets) 51
sarCevi 2. gramatika: zmna _ waReba, wayvana, motana, moyvana,
kari micema, yefa (present perfect) – I/IV Type.
nawilakebi _ xom/xom ar
V 3. leqsika Temis irgvliv
1. yofilxarT saqarTveloSi? 8
(Have you been in Georgia?)
2. gramatika: zmna _ TamaSi, cxovreba, swavla,
kari laparaki, muSaoba, keTeba, yidva, simRera, 1. muzeumebi (Museums) 61
I momzadeba, dapatiJeba, gatareba, wera, 2. gramatika: zmna _ datkboba, damSvideba, gabrazeba,
kari momsaxureba, gaTboba, daintereseba (present perfect)
nadiroba (present perfect) – I Type
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv VI – III Type. kavSirebi _ Tu/an/an....an/sadac
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv

1. erTi ojaxis cxovreba (One family’s life) 17

2. gramatika: zmna _ waReba, wayvana, motana, 1. erTi dRe (One day) 71
moyvana (awmyo dro), movla, darekva, gauToveba, 2. gramatika: zmna _ adgoma, dajdoma, dawola,
kari kari dawyeba, damTavreba, dabruneba, daZineba,
garecxva, dalageba, gadaxda (present perfect) –
II I Type. nawilakebi _ arc..., arc ... VII gaRviZeba (present perfect) – I/III Type.
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv nawilakebi _ unda/iqneb/nu. Tandebuli _ viT.
sufiqsi _ indel-i
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv
1. aveji (Furniture) 25
2. gramatika: zmna _ ndoma, yola, qona, siyvaruli, 1. sakancelario nivTebi (Office Supplies) 82
kari 2. gramatika: zmna _ gadaReba, dabeWdva, gaWedva,
kari mowoneba, goneba,SeZleba, sixaruli
(imperfect) – II Type. Tandebuli _ gan VIII gafuWeba (present perfect) – I/III Type.
III 3. leqsika Temis irgvliv ganusazRvrelobiTi nacvalsaxelebi _
vinme/rame...… uaryofiTi nawilakebi _
aRar/veRar/nuRar
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv
1. tansacmeli (Clothing) 36
2. gramatika: zmna _ dafaseba, Segroveba, povna, II. testi (5-8) 92
kari moZebna (present perfect) – I Type. sityvaTwarmoeba,
daboloeba _ ebul-i. obieqti - zmnaSi. 1. SekveTebi (Orders) 97
IV gansazRvrebebis rigi winadadebaSi 2. gramatika: zmna _ Targmna, mosmena, yureba,
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv kari SekveTa (present perfect) – I Type. mimarTebiTi
nacvalsaxeli – maqvemdebarebeli kavSiri _
ØIX romelic. sufiqsi _ ian
I. testi (1-4) 46 3. leqsika Temis irgvliv

 
 1. sastumros dajavSna (Booking a Hotel) 108 1. tradiciuli suvenirebi (Traditionals Souvenirs) 155
kari 2. gramatika: zmna _ Setyobineba, Cveneba, moxerxeba, 2. gramatika: zmna _ ndoma, yola, qona, siyvaruli,
dagvianeba, datoveba, dajavSna (present perfect) – kari mowoneba, goneba, SeZleba, sixaruli
X I Type. mimarTebiTi nacvalsaxelebi – (optative) – II Type. Tandebuli _ mixedviT.
XIV 3. leqsika Temis irgvliv
maqvemdebarebeli kavSirebi _ vinc/rac...
uaryofiTi nacvalsaxelebi _
araferi/veraferi/nuraferi
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv 1. Tavis mowesrigeba (Morning dress up (toilet) 166
2. gramatika: zmna _ gageba, miReba, garecxva, gaxexva,
gaparsva, Sekvra, Cacma, wasma, gaxda, dasxma
1. manqanis SekeTeba (Car Repair) 117 kari (conditional) – I Type. sityvawarmoeba,
2. gramatika: zmna _ gakeTeba, gagiJeba, damSvideba, daboloeba _ obiT. Tandebuli _
XV magivrad/nacvlad.
gaZneleba, garTuleba, gamartiveba, gafarToeba,
kari daviwroeba, gawiTleba, gaRaribeba, gamdidreba 3. leqsika Temis irgvliv
XI (present perfect) – III Type. sityvawarmoeba,
D daboloeba _ ebul-i. Tandebuli _ gamo. 1. xasiaTebi da unarebi (Characteristics and Skills) 178
pirdapiri-iribi naTqvami, III piri _ o. 2. gramatika: zmna _ sicili, Rimili, tirili, Civili,
kari yvirili (conditional) – I Type. Tandebuli _ garda.
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv
XVI sityvawarmoeba, prefiqs-sufiqsi _ u——o.
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv
1. zRvaze (At the sea) 128
2. gramatika: zmna _ Woraoba, eWvianoba, keklucoba,
kari grZnoba, xumroba, nerviuloba, sinanuli, IV. testi (13-16) 188
siCqare, wvaleba, qiraoba (present perfect) – I Type.
XII zmnizedaYTandebulis funqciiT _ qveS.
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv testis pasuxebi (Test Answers) 193

zmnebi (Verbs) 200

III. testi (9-12) 138
zmnis cxrili (Conjugation Table) 226

1. abrebi da sagzao niSnebi (Signboards) 144 gramatikis samyaroSi (Grammar) 232

kari 2. gramatika: zmna _ ndoma, yola, qona, siyvaruli,
mowoneba, goneba, SeZleba, sixaruli leqsikoni (Dictionary) 246
XIII (future, aorist) – II Type
3. leqsika Temis irgvliv

 
 1 kari pirveli axali sityvebi:

aqauri local, from here

kari
foreign, from there
1
yofilxarT saqarTveloSi? iqauri
es-es aris just (adv.)
gazafxulis grili, SesaniSnavi saRamo iyo. Zvelma mego­ ukve already
brebma erTmaneTi naxes. isini restornis aivanze iyvnen. didi odesme ever
xnis unaxavi megobrebi saubrobdnen, Tu ra moxda saintereso arasdros, arasodes never
maTs cxovrebaSi. jer ara not yet
manana argentinis araCveulebrivi ambebis Sesaxeb laparako­
kidec even
bda, sabina _ saqarTveloSi gatarebuli drois Sesaxeb.
manana: _ ra aris axali? Tu gimuSavia amerikis elCTan er­ kultura culture
Tad? namdvilad really
sabina: _ ki, rogor ara! Cemi samuSaoc es iyo. gvimuSavia gegma plan
da gvikeTebia kidec erTad bevri rame. axla Sen Tqvi, ra naxe vertmfreni helicopter
argentinaSi, sad cxovrobdi, iswavle mcxovrebi inhabitant
maTi ena? niWi talent
manana: _ ki, karg adgilas vcxov­ yuradReba attention
robdiT, centrSi. xalxi Zalian Tbi­
li da yuradRebiania. espanuri ena
yuradRebiani attentive
kargad viswavle, vnaxe bevri rame. di plomatiuri diplomatic
Sen Tu yofilxar svaneTSi, raWaSi, mravalgvari varied, various
varZiaSi? ganTqmuli famous
sabina: _ svaneTsa da raWaSi _ ara. gatarebuli spent (time)
saelCodan eqskursia jer ar yofila. araCveulebrivi extraordinary
varZiaSi ki vyofilvar, araCveulebrivia. SesaniSnavi remarkable
manana: _ albaT, Sen ukve yvela qarTuli, tradiciuli saW­
uCveulo unusual
meli giWamia da mravalgvari Rvinoc dagilevia.
sabina: _ ki, xinkali momwons, magram qa­ daujerebeli incredible, unbelievable
rTveli kacebiviT aT cals ver vWam. yvelaze unaxavi who hasn’t, haven’t seen
bevri _ sami SemiZlia SevWamo. dawere rame yofila has been
axali argentinaSi gatarebuli drois Ses­ SevTanxmdiT! Agreed!
axeb? uCndeba (ga-) jhf
manana: _ bolomde ar damiweria. axla vwer
da mere gaCveneb. Cems qmars, robins, is qveyana
moswons da samuSaoc kargi aqvs. Tan, xom
ici, rogori niWi aqvs enebis Seswavlis?
sabina: _ roca laparakobs, albaT, yvela
fiqrobs, rom adgilobrivi mcxovrebia.

 9
 gramatikis samyaroSi var _ me vyofilvar
xar _ Sen yofilxar
 Present Perfect Tense aris _ is yofila
varT _ Cven (me da qeTi) vyofilvarT
(prev.)/mi ———— ia gvi ———— ia
xarT _ Tqven (Sen da qeTi) yofilxarT kari
arian _isini (is da qeTi) yofilan 1
(prev.)/gi ———— ia gi ———— iaT
(prev.)/u ———— ia u ———— iaT

daimaxsovreT!
Verbs with the Present Tense endings —ob, —eb, —i, —0
I Type form the Present Perfect with the mi-, gi-, u-, gvi- Subject Verb Object
prefixes and the _ia(T) endings shown above. Dative Present Perfect Nominative
levans uTamaSia burTi
–ob, and _i are dropped from the Present Tense stem before adding
_ia(T):
vTamaSob _ miTamaSia
TamaSob _ giTamaSia  savarjiSoebi:
TamaSobs _ uTamaSia
mReris _ umReria
cxovrobs _ ucxovria 1. aRniSneT, romelia swori informacia:
swavlobs _ uswavlia nimuSi: Zvelma, didi xnis unaxavma, megobrebma
laparakobs _ ulaparakia erTmaneTi naxes.
yidulobs _ uyidia
muSaobs _ umuSavia 1. manana saberZneTis araCveulebrivi ambebis Sesaxeb laparakobda.
note: vmuSaob _ mimuSavia; vTevzaob _ miTevzavia; 2. sabinas amerikis elCTan erTad umuSavia.
–eb ending is kept in the Present Tense stem of verbs we have
3. mananam espanuri ena ver iswavla.
studied: 4. sabinas tradiciuli qarTuli saWmelebi uWamia.
vakeTeb _ gamikeTebia 5. robins enebis Seswavlis niWi aqvs.
akeTeb _ gagikeTebia
akeTebs _ gaukeTebia 2. gadaiyvaneT zmnebi present perfect droSi:
———————————————————————————
amzadebs _ mo/daumzadebia  nimuSi: mama manqanas akeTebs.
mamas manqana gaukeTebia.
patiJebs _ daupatiJebia  1. skoti vaSingtonSi gatarebul droze saubrobs.
atarebs _ gautarebia
—0 ending: __________________________________________________
vwer _ damiweria 2. Cven amerikis elCTan erTad vmuSaobdiT.
wer _ dagiweria __________________________________________________
wers _ dauweria 3. ofisidan telefoniT xSirad vlaparakobdi.
 The verb to be forms the Present Perfect differently. The
10 subject is in the Nominative case: __________________________________________________ 11
 4. mananam da robinma argentinaSi dro sainteresod gaatares. 4. gaxseniT frCxilebi da CasviT saxeli swori brunvis
formiT:
__________________________________________________
 nimuSi:
5. ucxoelebi qarTul xinkals gemrielad Wamen.
[megobrebi] —­megobrebs—­ kargi dro gautarebiaT.
__________________________________________________ kari
6. _Tqven werT werilebs? 1. [deda] —————— saWmeli jer ar moumzadebia. 1
_diax, vwer. 2. [ivane javaxiSvili] ___________________________
__________________________________________________ saqarTvelosTvis bevri ram gaakeTa.
7. Cven mTavrobidan samoci stumari davpatiJeT. 3. [me da Cemi megobrebi] ————————————————
——————— arasdros gvinadiria.
__________________________________________________ 4. [Cven] —————— isini koncertze ar dagvi patiJebia.
8. argentinelebma bevri ifiqres axali gegmis Sesaxeb. 5. guSin [prezidenti] ——————————————
__________________________________________________ SesaniSnavi rameebi ulaparakia.
9. ivlisSi borjomis parkSi bevrs vseirnobdiT. 6. dRes [biWebi] ———— fexburTi kargad ver iTamaSes.
7. [niko] ————— aseTi kargi wigni jer ar dauweria.
__________________________________________________ 8. am tbaze [papamisi] —————————— ar uTevzavia.
10. Sexvedraze bavSvebi burTs TamaSobdnen. 9. [ken kolinzi] ————— ori weli icxovra afrikaSi.
__________________________________________________ 10.[delegacia] ­———————————— xval mofrinavs.

3. SearCieT zmnis swori forma: 5. mousmineT dialogs da Semdeg waikiTxeT:

 nimuSi: track 2
yofilxarT saqarTveloSi?
me wels saberZneTSi ar viyavi/ ar vyofilvar/
ar var/ _skot, Zalian kargad laparakobT qar­
Tulad, iciT bevri ram saqarTvelos
1. odesme akeTebT/ gaakeTebT/ gagikeTebiaT/ es saqme? Sesaxeb. axla erTi kiTxva maqvs: adrec
yofilxarT saqarTveloSi?
2. aq yazbegelebma kargi xinkali amzadeben/ moamzades/
_iciT, saintereso SekiTxvaa. ara, ar
moumzadebiaT/ vyofilvar.
3. aq studentebs mravali bednieri wuTi gavatarebT/ _aba, qarTuli sad iswavleT?
gautarebiaT/ vatarebT/ _vaSingtonSi, di plomatiur skolaSi. iq
4. Tqven WamT/ SeWameT/ giWamiaT/ qarTuli xaWapuri? Zalian kargi maswavleblebi myavda:
5. –bodiSi, mas ar TamaSobs/ uTamaSia/ iTamaSebs/ qalbatoni nana da qalbatoni lali. me maTTan xSirad
misaubria, milaparakia qarTuli kulturis Sesaxeb. bevri
6. elCi arasodes vpatiJeb/ davpatiJeb/ dagvi patiJebia/ mifiqria da miweria kidec saqarTvelos Sesaxeb.
7. jer ar vyidulob/ viyidi/ miyidia/ axali manqana. _namdvilad kargad laparakobT da Tan SesaniSnavi maswav­
8. ninom axali wigni SesaniSnavad wers/ dawera/ leblebic gyavdaT. ramdeni xani iqnebiT saqarTveloSi?
dauweria/ _albaT, kidev ori weli.
_ra gegmebi gaqvT? risi naxva gnebavT?
_ar minaxavs yazbegi, svaneTi, raWa. yvelgan minda wasvla.
12 vici, gzebze problemebia, magram Cems TanamSromlebTan 13
 erTad yazbegSi vertmfreniT vfiqrob 8. Seavse gamotovebuli adgilebi zmnis formebiT,
gamgzavrebas. SeuTanxme mocemuli piris nacvalsaxelebi:
_rodis? mec ar vyofilvar da Zalian
minda naxva. me Cven Sen Tqven mas maT
_jer ar vici, vnaxoT, imedi maqvs! kari
_kargi. yazbegi ulamazesia, Tan 1
ganTqmulia xinkliT. me ki iqauri 1. mimgzavria———————A ——————— ——————— ——————— ———————
xinkali ar miWamia. 2. ——————— vyofilvarT——————— ——————— ——————— ———————
_ho, amboben. kargi, mivdivarT! dapatiJebuli xarT! —
_mSvenieria, SevTanxmdiT. kargad, skot! 3. ——————— ———————-mogimzadebia——————— ——————— ———————
_kargad iyaviT, qeTi!
4. ——————— ——————— ——————— gagiyidiaT ——————— ———————

5. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ucxovria ———————

6. gaixseneT, ra gikeTebiaT an ar gikeTebiaT bavSvobisas: 6. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— umuSaviaT

 nimuSi: to play - miTamaSia 7. miswavlia ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ———————-

8. ——————— gvisaubria———————— ——————— ——————— ———————

to think ————————— to invite ——————— 9. ——————— ———————- gifiqria ———————- ——————— ———————-

to work ————————— to celebrate —————— 10. ——————— ——————— ———————- gizeimiaT ——————— ———————-

to stroll ————————— to spend ——————— 11. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— gautarebia ———————
me
to take ————————— bavSvobaSi to prepare ——————— 12. ——————— ——————— ——————— ——————— ———————-uTevzaviaT

to buy ————————— .......................... to write ———————— 9. daakavSireT erTmaneTs sityvebi:

to sell ————————— to travel ————————  nimuSi:

1. yuradRebiani ambavi
to hunt ————————— to fish ————————— 2. di plomatiuri dro
3. daujerebeli SekiTxva
7. daakavSireT erTmaneTs: 4. SesaniSnavi maswavlebeli
 nimuSi: 5. ganTqmuli xalxi
mas xorci moumzadebia 6. gatarebuli xinkali
mas afrikaSi uswavlia
mas stumrebi uTamaSia
mas araferi ucxovria 10. gaixseneT zmna to say (Tqma) da CasviT
mas zRvaze dauWria gamotovebul adgilas Sesatyvisi formebi:
mas bevri uyidia
mas wignebi daupatiJebia 1. guSin ninom da Tamunam bevri ram —————————.
mas sadili waukiTxavs 2. xval isini axali programis Sesaxeb rames
mas jer ar gaukeTebia —————————.
mas fexburTi useirnia
14 15