ĐỀ PHÁT TRIỂN ĐỀ MINH HỌA 2025 - ĐỀ SỐ 11

Read the following advertisement and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the
option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 1 to 6.

 THE JOY OF READING 

"Many people find reading to be an (1)experience, as it allows them to escape into different worlds. For
those who want to build a (2)_ habit, choosing books that match their interests can make reading more
enjoyable. A recent program (3)'Read Together' encourages people to share books with friends and
discuss them. Studies show that reading consistently leads (4)better focus and concentration. For young
readers, experts recommend (5)time to read each day to cultivate a love for books. If you're looking to
expand your reading list, considernew genres."

Question 1: A. exciting B. excited C. excite D. excitement

Question 2: A. reading long life B. long reading lifeC. reading life-longD. life-long reading

Question 3: A. which named B. was named C. named D. naming

Question 4: A. to B. from C. on D. in

Question 5: A. growing B. setting C. marking D. doing

Question 6: A. to explore B. explores C. explored D. exploring

Read the following leaflet and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the option
that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 7 to 12.

To Stay Healthy, Exercise Regularly!

Let's look at what we can do every day to maintain a healthy lifestyle.

♻️ Facts and figures:

Research suggests that a lack of exercise leads to an increase in health conditions like
obesity, stroke, and (7) diseases. To stay healthy, people should (8)
moderate exercise per day for at least 30 minutes.

♻️Positive action!
 Choose activities that you enjoy, as this will make you more likely to stick with your routine.
Consistency is the (9) to achieving long-term health benefits.
 (10) the clear health benefits of regular exercise, it’s important to make it part of your
daily routine. Pay attention to the (11) of steps you take each day, as it can be a
simple way to measure your activity level.
 Consider setting goals that are realistic and achievable. Remember, small steps can bring great
(12) in your overall health.

Question 7. A. others B. other C. the others D. another

Question 8. A. engage in B. look down C. go out D. turn up

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Question 9. A. method B. key C. structure D. idea

Question 10. A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In view of D. Regardless of

Question 11. A. amount B. level C. number D. pile

Question 12. A. fits B. lengths C. harms D. gains

Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the best arrangement of utterances or
sentences to make a meaningful exchange or text in each of the following questions from 13 to 17.

Question 13: a. Lisa: Hey, Tom! It’s so great to see you here!
b. Lisa: I’m good, thanks. Just grabbing a coffee before work.
c. Tom: Hey, Lisa! What a surprise! How have you been?

A. a - b - c B. b - a - c C. c - a - b D. a - c - b

Question 14: a. Sam: I heard Europe trips can be quite expensive, though.
b. Anna: I’ve been saving for this holiday for a long time.
c. Sam: How will you afford the trip?
d. Anna: I’m thinking of going to Europe this summer.
e. Anna: I know. But I will try to get enough money before summer.

A. b - e - a - c - d B. d - a - e - c - b C. c - d - b - e - a D. a - b - d - e - c

Question 15: a. But it was great to get lost in such an imaginative world.
b. Thanks so much for recommending the fantasy novel last week.
c. We should meet up soon to discuss the plot twists. What do you think?
d. Thanks also for suggesting the online book club – it’s more engaging than the ones I've
tried before.
e. I’d love to start another book soon, maybe even a mystery novel this time, but
I’m swamped with work right now, so I might have to wait a little while.
Write back soon,
Alex

A. d - b - a - c - e B. b - e - a - d - c C. b - d - c - e - a D. b - a - d - e - c

Question 16: a. In conclusion, my experiences in volunteering have shaped my perspective and

my determination to contribute to my community.
b. Also, the sense of fulfillment I get from it is unparalleled, as it allows me to
connect with more people.
c. My commitment to helping others led me to seek out various opportunities to volunteer,
such as organizing community events.
d. For example, I’ve gained valuable skills, such as teamwork, communication, and
adaptability.
e. Indeed, volunteering has become an essential part of my life, as it teaches me
new things every day.

A. e - c - b - d - a B. a - b - c - d - e C. c - e - d - b - a D. c - e - b - d - a

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Question 17: a. As AI continues to evolve, many tasks that were once handled by humans are now
automated, leading to job displacement in various sectors.
b. However, while AI has the potential to increase productivity and reduce costs, it also
raises concerns about unemployment and economic inequality.
c. Many experts argue that reskilling and upskilling are essential to help workers adapt to
the changing job market.
d. In recent years, industries such as manufacturing, retail, and customer service have
been significantly impacted by AI-driven automation.
e. In conclusion, while AI offers numerous benefits, addressing its impact on
employment requires proactive measures and long-term planning.

A. d - a - b - c - e B. a - c - d - b - e C. b - d - a - e - c D. d - c - a - b - e

Read the following passage about humanoid robots and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer
sheet to indicate the option that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 18 to 22.

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming various sectors, and healthcare is no exception. In recent
years, advancements in AI, to a large extent, (18) . Medical professionals are increasingly relying on
AI-driven technologies to enhance patient care and streamline operations. For instance, some hospitals have
adopted AI tools to assist with diagnostic processes and treatment planning.

One notable AI application in healthcare is machine learning (ML) algorithms, (19) . ML

helps analyze vast amounts of medical data, discovering patterns and predicting outcomes with remarkable
accuracy. (20) .

Another important area where AI is making improvements is in patient monitoring. Hospitals are
implementing AI-based systems to monitor patient in real time, alerting medical staff when irregularities
occur. (21) .

The impact of AI on healthcare is immense and ongoing, influencing everything from patient care to
administrative efficiency. Possessing up-to-date technology, (22) .

Question 18. A. that created new diagnostic tools for diseases

B. of which has enabled the creation of diagnostic tools
C. has led to the development of innovative diagnostic solutions
D. while bringing advanced diagnostic equipment into practice

Question 19. A. which medical researchers use to analyze patient data

B. assisted medical researchers in analyzing patient data
C. using by medical researchers to analyze patient data
D. of which the usage by medical researchers in analyze patient data

Question 20. A. It can't help patients with faster diagnostics

B. All patients use ML for faster diagnostics
C. It benefits patients by ensuring faster diagnostics
D. Faster diagnostics led to the usage of ML

Question 21. A. Without this system, staff can be alerted instantly by saving time
B. This system saves time and resources by alerting staff instantly
C. This system is installed so that staff can alert patients instantly
D. Using this system correctly, they allow staff to alert patients instantly

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Question 22. A. the reduction in workload needs new systems with automatic tasks
B. automatic tasks reduce medical workload thanks to new systems
C. medical workload is reduced by automating tasks of new systems
D. new systems reduce medical workload by automating tasks

Read the following passage about endangered languages and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your
answer sheet to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 23 to 30.

In recent years, the concept of “smart cities” has gained traction worldwide. Smart cities integrate
technology to enhance the quality of life for citizens, streamline operations, and manage resources
efficiently. Cities like Singapore and Barcelona have embraced this approach, utilizing sensors and data
analytics to monitor traffic, control energy consumption, and improve public services.

One crucial aspect of smart cities is the development of eco-friendly infrastructure. By using
sustainable materials and optimizing energy use, cities reduce their environmental footprint. In Tokyo, for
example, new buildings are required to meet strict environmental standards, and urban farms are being
established on rooftops to improve air quality and provide fresh produce locally.

Despite the many benefits, smart cities face challenges. Privacy concerns arise as those cities collect
extensive data to support their systems. Furthermore, the high costs associated with implementing smart
technology can strain municipal budgets. However, governments and private entities are collaborating to
find cost-effective solutions.

In conclusion, smart cities offer a vision of the future where technology and sustainability are
combined. While obstacles remain, the continuous development of smart infrastructure holds promise for
urban life across the globe.
(Adapted from 465.IT)

Question 23. Which of the following cities is NOT mentioned as an example of a smart city?
A. Barcelona B. Tokyo C. New York D. Singapore

Question 24. The word “enhance” in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _ .

A. monitor B. improve C. weaken D. restrict

Question 25. The word “their” in paragraph 3 refers to .

A. challenges B. benefits C. concerns D. smart cities

Question 26. The phrase “eco-friendly” in paragraph 2 could best be replaced by .

A. technologically advanced B. environmentally safe
C. energy-consuming D. densely populated

Question 27. Which of the following best paraphrases the sentence in paragraph 4?
A. The future of urban life depends solely on technological advances.
B. Technology and urban development will eventually collide in the future.
C. Cities will only benefit from technology in the far-off future.
D. Smart cities present a forward-looking approach that combines technology and sustainability.

Question 28. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. New buildings in Tokyo must adhere to environmental standards.
B. Smart cities have completely eliminated privacy issues.
C. Only cities in Asia are leading the smart city movement.
D. Urban farms are mandatory for every rooftop in Tokyo.

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Question 29. In which paragraph does the author discuss the financial aspect of smart city development?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Question 30. In which paragraph does the author explore sustainable practices in smart cities?
A. Paragraph 1 B. Paragraph 2 C. Paragraph 3 D. Paragraph 4

Read the following passage about the urban shift and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet
to indicate the best answer to each of the following questions from 31 to 40.

[I] Sustainable agriculture has emerged as a solution to the environmental and health issues caused
by traditional farming methods. [II] This approach focuses on balancing food production with the
preservation of natural resources and aims to provide a stable food supply for future generations. [III] By
enhancing biodiversity and maintaining healthy soils, sustainable agriculture also reduces dependency on
chemical fertilizers, which have been shown to degrade soil quality over time. [VI]

Moreover, sustainable agriculture addresses social concerns by promoting fair labor practices and
supporting small-scale farmers. It not only benefits local communities but also creates a more resilient food
system. However, while sustainable agriculture presents many advantages, transitioning from conventional
methods requires time, investment, and education.

Despite the challenges, more farmers are adopting sustainable practices as demand for organic and
sustainably sourced food grows. Consumers are increasingly aware of the environmental impact of their
food choices, driving a shift toward greener agriculture worldwide.

Sustainable agriculture also aligns with global efforts to combat climate change. As agricultural
methods contribute to greenhouse gas emissions, practices like crop diversity, natural pest control,
and efficient water use are encouraged to minimize the carbon footprint. By adopting sustainable
methods, farmers can help reduce emissions, improve soil health, and protect ecosystems, contributing
positively to the fight against climate change.
(Adapted from HVH.IQ)

Question 31. Where in paragraph 1 does the following sentence best fit?
Basically, sustainable agriculture seeks to balance environmental and economic needs.
A. [I] B. [II] C. [III] D. [IV]

Question 32. The phrase "dependency on" in paragraph 1 could be best replaced by .
A. agreement on B. need for C. reliance on D. disregard for

Question 33. The word "It" in paragraph 2 refers to .

A. a solution to social concerns B. promoting fair labor practices
C. resilient food systems D. sustainable agriculture

Question 34. According to paragraph 2, which of the following is NOT a benefit of sustainable agriculture?
A. Fair labor practices B. Greater support for small-scale farmers
C. Rapid transition with minimal costs D. Resilience in the food system

Question 35. Which of the following best summarises paragraph 3?

A. Sustainable farming has grown in popularity due to increased consumer awareness.
B. Organic farming techniques are difficult for farmers to adopt.
C. Sustainable agriculture involves complex changes that prevent many from adopting it.
D. The environmental effects of food choices are less significant than previously thought.

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Question 36. The word "aligns" in paragraph 4 is OPPOSITE in meaning to .
A. conflicts B. matches C. supports D. merges

Question 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Demand for sustainably sourced food has minimal impact on farming methods.
B. Sustainable agriculture requires careful planning to address environmental issues.
C. Conventional agriculture offers better methods for combating climate change.
D. Soil degradation increases as a result of sustainable practices.

Question 38. Which of the following best paraphrases the underlined sentence in paragraph 4?
A. Farming methods that produce greenhouse gases are harmful to the environment.
B. Sustainable agriculture methods improve soil health while maximizing output.
C. Global sustainability efforts encourage farming practices with low environmental impact.
D. By focusing on crop diversity, sustainable practices can limit future farming options.

Question 39. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?
A. Greenhouse gas emissions are unaffected by agricultural practices.
B. Sustainable agriculture is more costly but offers minimal environmental benefits.
C. Natural pest control methods are insufficient to reduce farming’s carbon footprint.
D. Sustainable agriculture alone cannot fully address climate change.

Question 40. Which of the following best summarises the passage?

A. Sustainable agriculture aims to balance resource preservation with farming needs, supporting local
communities and combating climate change.
B. Conventional agriculture remains more efficient, but sustainable methods reduce dependency on natural
resources.
C. Organic farming is the preferred method for addressing climate change and improving soil quality.
D. Sustainable agriculture is effective primarily due to technological advancements in farming.

THE END