Class : 11 Date : 00/00/2023

Subject : Physics Time :

Topic Name :Ch 13 No. MCQ 35
1. A particle undergoing simple harmonic motion has time
πt
dependent displacement given by x ( t ) = A sin . The ratio
90
of kinetic to potential energy of this particle at t = 210s will
be
1 1
(1) (2) (3) 3 (4) 1
3 9
2. The radius of circle the period of revolution initial position
and sense of revolution are indicated in the fig. πF 2F F F
(1) (2) (3) (4)
mk mk mk π mk
6. Graph between velocity and displacement of a particle,
executing S.H.M. is
(1) A straight line (2) A parabola
(3) A hyperbola (4) An ellipse
7. A travelling harmonic weave is represented by the equation
y( x , t ) = 10 −3 sin (50 t + 2 x ) , where x and y are in
meter and t is in seconds. Which of the following is a
correct statement about the wave

y-projection of the radius vector of rotating particle P is (1) The wave is propagating along the negative x-axis with
speed 25ms −1
(1) y( t ) = −3 cos 2π t , where y in m (2) The wave is propagating along the positive x − axis with
 πt  speed 25ms −1
(2) y ( t ) = 4 sin  , where y in m (3) The wave is propagating along the positive x − axis with
 2 
speed 100ms −1
 3π t  (4) The wave is propagating along the negative x − axis with
(3) y( t ) = 3 cos  , where y in m
 2  speed 100ms −1
 πt  8. A body of mass m is attached to the lower end of a spring
(4) y( t ) = 3 cos   , where y in m whose upper end is fixed. The spring has negligible mass.
2
When the mass m is slightly pulled down and released, it
3. A particle executes simple harmonic motion with an
oscillates with a time period of 3s. When the mass m is
amplitude of 5 cm. When the particle is at 4 cm from the
increased by 1kg, the time period of oscillations becomes 5s.
mean position, the magnitude of its velocity in SI units is
The value of m in kg is
equal to that of its acceleration. Then, its periodic time in
seconds is
9 3 4 16
7 3 4π 8π (1) (2) (3) (4)
(1) π (2) π (3) (4) 16 4 3 9
3 8 3 3
9. A simple pendulum oscillating in air has period T. The bob
4. Two pendulum of length 121 cm and 100 cm start vibrating
of the pendulum is completely immersed in a non-viscous
in phase. At some instant, the two are at their mean position
in the same phase. The minimum number of vibrations of the 1
liquid. The density of the liquid is th of the material of
shorter pendulum after which the two are again in phase at 16
the mean position is the bob. if the bob is inside liquid all the time, its period of
oscillation in the liquid is
(1) 8 (2) 10 (3) 9 (4) 11
5. A block of mass m, lying on a smooth horizontal surface, is 1 1 1 1
attached to a spring (of negligible mass) of spring constant k. (1) 4T (2) 2T (3) 4T (4) 2T
The other end of the spring is fixed, as shown in the figure. 15 10 14 14
The block is initially at rest in its equilibrium position. If now 10. A wire of length 2L, is made by joining two wires A and B of
the block is pulled with a constant force F, the maximum same length but different radii r and 2r and made of the same
speed of the block is material. It is vibrating at a frequency such that the joint of
the two wires forms a node. If the number of antinodes in
wire A is p and that in B is q then the ratio p : q is

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 amplitude of 2 cm. When the particle is at 1 mc from the
mean position the magnitude of its velocity is equal to that of
its acceleration. Then its time period in second is

1 2π 3
(1) 4 : 9 (2) 3 : 5 (3) 1 : 4 (4) 1 : 2 (1) (2) 2π 3 (3) (4)
2π 3 3 2π
11. A uniform rod of length L and mass M is pivoted at the
centre. Its two ends are attached to two springs of equal 19. Which one of the following equations of motion represents
spring constants k. The springs are fixed to rigid supports as simple harmonic motion :-
shown in the figure, and the rod is free to oscillate in the Where k , k 0 , k1 and a are all positive
horizontal plane. The rod is gently pushed through a small (1) Acceleration = kx
angle θ in one direction and released. The frequency of (2) Acceleration = − k 0 + x + k1x 2
(3) Acceleration = − k (x + a )
oscillation is

(4) Acceleration = k (x + a )
20. A rod of mass 'M' and length '2L' is suspended at its middle
by a wire. It exhibits torsional oscillations; If two masses
each of 'm' are attached at distance ' L / 2' from its centre on
both sides, it reduces the oscillation frequency by 20%. The
value of ratio m / M is close to
1 2k 1 k
(1) (2)
2π M 2π M (1) 0.17 (2) 0.37 (3) 0.57 (4) 0.77
21. When two displacement represented by y1 = a sin(ωt ) and
1 6k 1 3k
(3) (4)
2π M 2π M y 2 = b cos(ωt ) are superimposed the motion is
12. A spring whose unstreched length is l has a force constant k.
The spring is cut into two pieces of unstreched lengths l1 and a
(1) Simple harmonic with amplitude
l 2 where, l1 = nl 2 and n is an integer. The ratio k1 / k 2 of b
the corresponding force (2) Simple harmonic with amplitude a 2 + b2
constants, k1 and k 2 will be (a + b )
(3) Simple harmonic with amplitude
1 1 2
(1) (2) n 2 (3) (4) n
n2 n (4) Not a simple harmonic
13. Average velocity of a particle executing SHM in one 22. Two particles are oscillating along two close parallel straight
complete vibration is lines side by side, with the same frequency and amplitudes.
They pass each other, moving in opposite directions when
Aω Aω 2
(1) (2) A ω (3) (4) Zero their displacement is half of the amplitude. The phase
2 2 difference is:-
14. A pendulum is executing simple harmonic motion and its
π 2π
maximum kinetic energy is K1 . If the length of the (1) (2) 0 (3) (4) π
6 3
pendulum is doubled and it performs simple harmonic
23. The equation of a simple harmonic wave is given by :
motion with the same amplitude as in the first case, its
π
maximum kinetic energy is K 2 . Then y = 3 sin (50 t − x ) ,
2
where x and y are in meters and t is in seconds. The ratio of
K1 K
(1) K 2 = (2) K 2 = 1 (3) K 2 = 2K1 (4) K 2 = K1 maximum particle velocity to the wave velocity is :-
4 2
15. A spring is stretched by 5 cm by a force 10 N. The time 2 3
period of the oscillations when a mass of 2 kg is suspended (1) 3π (2) π (3) 2π (4) π
by it is 3 2
(1) 3.14 s (2) 6.28 s (3) 0.0628 s (4) 0.628 s 24. A body is executing simple harmonic motion with frequency
16. A pendulum is hung from the roof of a sufficiently high ‘n’, the frequency of its potential energy is
building and is moving freely to and fro like a simple
harmonic oscillator. The acceleration of the bob of the (1) 3n (2) 2n (3) n (4) 4n
25. The displacement of a particle executing simple harmonic
pendulum is 20m / s 2 at a distance of 5m from the mean motion is given by y = A 0 + A sin ωt + B cos ωt . Then the
position. The time period of oscillation is
amplitude of its oscillation is given by
(1) 2πs (2) πs (3) 2s (4) 1s
17. A particle is executing simple harmonic motion (SHM) of
amplitude A, along the x-axis, about x = 0 . When its (1) A 0 + A 2 + B2 (2) A 2 + B2
potential Energy (PE) equals kinetic energy (KE), the
(3) A 02 + ( A + B) 2 (4) A + B
position of the particle will be
A A A 26. A wave travelling in the + υe x-direction having
(1) (2) (3) (4) A displacement along y-direction as 1m, wavelength 2πm and
2 2 2 2
1
18. A particle executes linear simple harmonic motion with an frequency of Hz is represented by
π
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 (1) y = sin( 2πx + 2πt ) (2) y = sin( x − 2 t ) 33. A point performs simple harmonic oscillation of period T and
(3) y = sin( 2πx − 2πt ) (4) y = sin(10πx − 20πt ) the equation of motion is given by x = a sin (ωt + π / 6 ) .
27. The displacement of a damped harmonic oscillator is given After the elapse of what fraction of the time period the
velocity of the point will be equal to half of t is maximum
by x ( t ) = e −0.1t cos (10πt + φ) . Hence t is in seconds. The velocity ?
time taken for its amplitude of vibration to drop to half of its (1) T / 3 (2) T / 12 (3) T / 8 (4) T / 6
initial value is close to 34. The period of oscillation of a mass M suspended from a
(1) 13 s (2) 7 s (3) 27 s (4) 4 s spring of negligible mass is T. If along with it another mass
28. A simple pendulum of length 1 m is oscillating with an M is also suspended, the period of oscillation will now be :-
angular frequency 10 rad/s. The support of the pendulum
starts oscillating up and down with a small angular frequency
T
of 1 rad/s and an amplitude of 10 −2 m. The relative change in (1) 2 T (2) T (3) (4) 2T
2
the angular frequency of the pendulum is best given by
35. A spring of force constant k is cut into lengths of ratio 1 : 2 :
3. They are connected in series and the new force constant is
(1) 10 −3 rad / s (2) 10 −1 rad / s k’. Then they are connected in parallel and force constant is
(3) 1 rad / s (4) 10 −5 rad / s k’’. then k’ : k’’ is
(1) 1 : 6 (2) 1 : 9 (3) 1 : 11 (4) 1 : 14
29. A simple pendulum performs simple harmonic motion about
x = 0 with an amplitude a and time period T. The speed of
the pendulum at x = a / 2 will be :-

πa 3 πa 3 πa 3π 2a
(1) (2) (3) (4)
T 2T T T
30. A particle is executing SHM along a straight line. Its
velocities at distances x1 and x 2 from the mean position are
V1 and V2 respectively. its time period is

x 22 − x12 V12 + V22

(1) 2π (2) 2π
V12 − V22 x12 + x 22
V12 − V22 x12 − x 22
(3) 2π (4) 2π
x12 − x 22 V12 − V22
31. m
Two masses m and are connected at the two ends of
2
massless rigid rod of length  . The rod is suspended by thin
wire of torsional constant k at the centre of mass of the rod-
mass system (see figure). Because of torsional constant k, the
restoring torque is τ = kθ for angular displacement θ . If the
rod is rotated by θ0 and released, the tension in it when it
passes through its
mean position will be

3kθ02 k θ02 2k θ02 k θ02

(1) (2) (3) (4)
 2  
32. A simple harmonic motion is represented by
y = 5 (sin 3π t + 3 cos 3πt ) cm. The amplitude and time
period of the motion are
3 2
(1) 5cm, s (2) 5cm, s
2 3
3 2
(3) 10 cm, s (4) 10cm, s
2 3
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